r11: Manpages from Wouter Verhelst <wouter@debian.org>.
authorpavel <pavel>
Thu, 20 Sep 2001 21:07:16 +0000 (21:07 +0000)
committerpavel <pavel>
Thu, 20 Sep 2001 21:07:16 +0000 (21:07 +0000)
nbd-client.8.sgml [new file with mode: 0644]
nbd-server.1.sgml [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/nbd-client.8.sgml b/nbd-client.8.sgml
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+<!doctype refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN" [
+
+<!-- Process this file with docbook-to-man to generate an nroff manual
+     page: `docbook-to-man manpage.sgml > manpage.1'.  You may view
+     the manual page with: `docbook-to-man manpage.sgml | nroff -man |
+     less'.  A typical entry in a Makefile or Makefile.am is:
+
+manpage.1: manpage.sgml
+       docbook-to-man $< > $@
+  -->
+
+  <!-- Fill in your name for FIRSTNAME and SURNAME. -->
+  <!ENTITY dhfirstname "<firstname>Wouter</firstname>">
+  <!ENTITY dhsurname   "<surname>Verhelst</surname>">
+  <!-- Please adjust the date whenever revising the manpage. -->
+  <!ENTITY dhdate      "<date>september 19, 2001</date>">
+  <!-- SECTION should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection other parameters are
+       allowed: see man(7), man(1). -->
+  <!ENTITY dhsection   "<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>">
+  <!ENTITY dhemail     "<email>wouter@debian.org</email>">
+  <!ENTITY dhusername  "Wouter Verhelst">
+  <!ENTITY dhucpackage "<refentrytitle>NBD-CLIENT</refentrytitle>">
+  <!ENTITY dhpackage   "nbd-client">
+
+  <!ENTITY debian      "<productname>Debian GNU/Linux</productname>">
+  <!ENTITY gnu         "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
+]>
+
+<refentry>
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <address>
+      &dhemail;
+    </address>
+    <author>
+      &dhfirstname;
+      &dhsurname;
+    </author>
+    <copyright>
+      <year>2001</year>
+      <holder>&dhusername;</holder>
+    </copyright>
+    &dhdate;
+  </refentryinfo>
+  <refmeta>
+    &dhucpackage;
+
+    &dhsection;
+  </refmeta>
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>&dhpackage;</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>connect to a server running nbd-server(1), to use its
+    exported block device</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>&dhpackage;</command>
+      <arg><option>bs=<replaceable>blocksize</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg choice=plain><option><replaceable>host</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg choice=plain><option><replaceable>port</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg choice=plain><option><replaceable>nbd-device</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-swap</option></arg>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>&dhpackage;</command>
+      <arg choice=plain><option>-d <replaceable>nbd-device</replaceable></option></arg>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+
+    <para>This manual page documents briefly the
+      <command>&dhpackage;</command> command.</para>
+
+    <para>This manual page was written for the &debian; distribution
+      because the original program does not have a manual page.</para>
+
+    <para>With <command>&dhpackage;</command>, you can connect to a
+    server running <command>nbd-server</command>, thus using raw
+    diskspace from that server as a blockdevice on the local
+    client.</para>
+
+    <para>To do this, support from the Linux Kernel is necessary, in
+    the form of the Network Block Device (NBD). When you have that,
+    either in the kernel, or as a module, you can connect to an NBD
+    server and use its exported file through a block special file with
+    major mode 43.</para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>OPTIONS</title>
+
+    <para>The following options are supported:</para>
+
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>bs=<replaceable>blocksize</replaceable></option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>Use a blocksize of "blocksize". Default is 1024;
+           allowed values are either 512, 1024, 2048 or 4096</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>host</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>The hostname of the machine running
+           <command>nbd-server</command>.</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>port</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>The TCP port on which <command>nbd-server</command> is
+           running at the server.</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>nbd-device</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>The block special file this nbd-client should connect
+           to.</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>-swap</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>Specifies that this NBD device will be used as
+           swapspace. If you intend to do that, please use this
+           option to prevent deadlocks. You'll need a special kernel
+           patch, available at NBD's homepage:
+           http://atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~pavel</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>EXAMPLES</title>
+
+    <para>Some examples of nbd-client usage:</para>
+    <itemizedlist mark="none">
+      <listitem>
+       <para>To connect to a server running on port 2000 at host
+         "server.domain.com", using the client's block special file
+         "/dev/nd0":</para>
+       <para><command>nbd-client 2000 server.domain.com
+         /dev/nd0</command></para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>To connect to a server running on port 2001 at host
+         "swapserver.domain.com", using the client's block special
+         file "/dev/nd1", for swap purposes:</para>
+       <para><command>nbd-client 2001 swapserver.domain.com /dev/nd1
+         -swap</command></para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>To disconnect the above connection again (after making
+         sure the block special file is not in use anymore):</para>
+       <para><command>nbd-client -d /dev/nd1</command></para>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+
+    <para>nbd-server (1).</para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>AUTHOR</title>
+
+    <para>This manual page was written by &dhusername; (&dhemail;) for
+    the &debian; system (but may be used by others).  Permission is
+    granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the
+    terms of the <acronym>GNU</acronym> Free Documentation License,
+    Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
+    Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts and
+    no Back-Cover Texts.</para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
+
+<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
+Local variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-omittag:t
+sgml-shorttag:t
+sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
+sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
+sgml-indent-step:2
+sgml-indent-data:t
+sgml-parent-document:nil
+sgml-default-dtd-file:nil
+sgml-exposed-tags:nil
+sgml-local-catalogs:nil
+sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
+End:
+-->
diff --git a/nbd-server.1.sgml b/nbd-server.1.sgml
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+<!doctype refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN" [
+
+<!-- Process this file with docbook-to-man to generate an nroff manual
+     page: `docbook-to-man manpage.sgml > manpage.1'.  You may view
+     the manual page with: `docbook-to-man manpage.sgml | nroff -man |
+     less'.  A typical entry in a Makefile or Makefile.am is:
+
+manpage.1: manpage.sgml
+       docbook-to-man $< > $@
+  -->
+
+  <!-- Fill in your name for FIRSTNAME and SURNAME. -->
+  <!ENTITY dhfirstname "<firstname>Wouter</firstname>">
+  <!ENTITY dhsurname   "<surname>Verhelst</surname>">
+  <!-- Please adjust the date whenever revising the manpage. -->
+  <!ENTITY dhdate      "<date>september 19, 2001</date>">
+  <!-- SECTION should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection other parameters are
+       allowed: see man(7), man(1). -->
+  <!ENTITY dhsection   "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>">
+  <!ENTITY dhemail     "<email>wouter@debian.org</email>">
+  <!ENTITY dhusername  "Wouter Verhelst">
+  <!ENTITY dhucpackage "<refentrytitle>NBD-SERVER</refentrytitle>">
+  <!ENTITY dhpackage   "nbd-server">
+
+  <!ENTITY debian      "<productname>Debian GNU/Linux</productname>">
+  <!ENTITY gnu         "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
+]>
+
+<refentry>
+  <refentryinfo>
+    <address>
+      &dhemail;
+    </address>
+    <author>
+      &dhfirstname;
+      &dhsurname;
+    </author>
+    <copyright>
+      <year>2001</year>
+      <holder>&dhusername;</holder>
+    </copyright>
+    &dhdate;
+  </refentryinfo>
+  <refmeta>
+    &dhucpackage;
+
+    &dhsection;
+  </refmeta>
+  <refnamediv>
+    <refname>&dhpackage;</refname>
+
+    <refpurpose>serve a file as a block device to other computers
+    running the Linux(tm) Operating System</refpurpose>
+  </refnamediv>
+  <refsynopsisdiv>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>&dhpackage;</command>
+
+      <arg><option>-c <replaceable>this</replaceable></option></arg>
+      <arg choice=plain><replaceable>port</replaceable</arg>
+      <arg choice=plain><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
+      <arg><replaceable>size</replaceable></arg>
+      <arg><option>-r</option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-m</option></arg>
+      <arg><option>-c</option></arg>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
+  </refsynopsisdiv>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+
+    <para>This manual page documents the
+      <command>&dhpackage;</command> command.</para>
+
+    <para>This manual page was written for the &debian; distribution
+      because the original program does not have a manual page.</para>
+
+    <para><command>&dhpackage;</command> is the server for the Linux
+    Network Block Device (NBD). With NBD, a client can use a file,
+    exported over the network from a server, as a block device. It can
+    then be used for whatever purpose a normal block device (harddisk,
+    CD-ROM, ...) can be used for.</para>
+
+    <para>NBD can be usefull for diskless clients that need swapspace,
+    but you can also create a filesystem on it and use it as though it
+    were a local filesystem.</para>
+
+    <para><command>&dhpackage;</command> implements some security
+    through a file called "nbd_server.allow" in the current directory.
+    This file must list the IP-addresses of clients that are allowed
+    to connect. If it does not exist, all clients are able to connect.
+    If the file is empty, no clients can connect.</para>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>OPTIONS</title>
+    
+    <variablelist>
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>port</option>
+        </term>
+        <listitem>
+          <para>The port the server should listen to. A valid port is
+           any number between 1 and 65536; if 0 is used, nbd-server
+           will listen on stdin (so that nbd-server can be ran from
+           inetd)</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>filename</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>The filename of the file that should be exported. This
+         can be any file, including "real" blockdevices (i.e. a file
+         from /dev). If the filename includes the literal string
+         "%s", then this %s will be substituded with the IP-address
+         of the client trying to connect.</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>size</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>The size of the block device at the client side. This
+           is especially usefull in conjunction with the -m
+           option</para>
+         <para>Can optionally be followed by one of K,k,M or
+           m, in which case the size will be multiplied by 1024 (K
+           or k) or 1048576 (M or m)</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>-r</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>Export the file read-only. If a client tries to write
+           to a read-only exported file, it will receive an error, but
+           the connection will stay up.</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>-m</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>Work with multiple files. This can be used to export
+           blockdevices that are larger than the maximum allowed
+           filesize on a given filesystem; i.e. when the filesystem
+           does not allow files larger than 2GB (which is true for
+           Linux 2.2 and below), you can use this option to store the
+           data in multiple files and export a larger filesystem, if
+           needed.</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+      <varlistentry>
+       <term><option>-c</option></term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>Copy on write. When this option is provided,
+         write-operations are not done to the exported file, but to a
+         separate file. This separate file is removed when the
+         connection is closed, which means that serving this way will
+         make nbd-server slow down (especially on large block devices
+         with lots of writes), and that after disconnecting and
+         reconnecting the client or the server, all changes are
+         lost.</para>
+       </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+    </variablelist>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>EXAMPLES</title>
+    <para>Some examples of nbd-server usage:</para>
+    <itemizedlist mark="none">
+      <listitem>
+       <para>To export a file /export/nbd/exp-bl-dev on port 2000:</para>
+       <para><command>nbd-server 2000 /export/nbd/exp-bl-dev</command></para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>To export a the same file read-only:</para>
+       <para><command>nbd-server 2000 /export/nbd/exp-bl-dev -r</command></para>
+      </listitem>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>To export the same file read-write, but make sure
+         changes are lost after restarting the client or the
+         server:</para>
+       <para><command>nbd-server 2000 /export/nbd/exp-bl-dev
+         -c</command></para>
+      </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>FILES</title>
+
+    <para><filename>nbd_server.allow</filename></para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+
+    <para>nbd-client (8).</para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+  <refsect1>
+    <title>AUTHOR</title>
+
+    <para>This manual page was written by &dhusername; (&dhemail;) for
+      the &debian; system (but may be used by others).  Permission is
+      granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
+      the terms of the <acronym>GNU</acronym> Free Documentation
+      License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free
+      Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover
+      Texts and no Back-Cover Texts.</para>
+
+  </refsect1>
+</refentry>
+
+<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
+Local variables:
+mode: sgml
+sgml-omittag:t
+sgml-shorttag:t
+sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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+sgml-exposed-tags:nil
+sgml-local-catalogs:nil
+sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
+End:
+-->