/*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
* Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
- * Copyright (C) 2005 SGI, Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 SGI, Christoph Lameter
* Copyright (C) 2006 Nick Piggin
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
unsigned int height; /* Height from the bottom */
unsigned int count;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
- void *slots[RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE];
+ void __rcu *slots[RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE];
unsigned long tags[RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS][RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS];
};
int nr;
struct radix_tree_node *nodes[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH];
};
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
+
+static inline void *ptr_to_indirect(void *ptr)
+{
+ return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | RADIX_TREE_INDIRECT_PTR);
+}
+
+static inline void *indirect_to_ptr(void *ptr)
+{
+ return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~RADIX_TREE_INDIRECT_PTR);
+}
static inline gfp_t root_gfp_mask(struct radix_tree_root *root)
{
return root->gfp_mask & __GFP_BITS_MASK;
}
+static inline void tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
+ int offset)
+{
+ __set_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
+}
+
+static inline void tag_clear(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
+ int offset)
+{
+ __clear_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
+}
+
+static inline int tag_get(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
+ int offset)
+{
+ return test_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
+}
+
+static inline void root_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ root->gfp_mask |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static inline void root_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ root->gfp_mask &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static inline void root_tag_clear_all(struct radix_tree_root *root)
+{
+ root->gfp_mask &= __GFP_BITS_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline int root_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ return (__force unsigned)root->gfp_mask & (1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if any slot in the node has this tag set.
+ * Otherwise returns 0.
+ */
+static inline int any_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag)
+{
+ int idx;
+ for (idx = 0; idx < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; idx++) {
+ if (node->tags[tag][idx])
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
/*
* This assumes that the caller has performed appropriate preallocation, and
* that the caller has pinned this thread of control to the current CPU.
static struct radix_tree_node *
radix_tree_node_alloc(struct radix_tree_root *root)
{
- struct radix_tree_node *ret;
+ struct radix_tree_node *ret = NULL;
gfp_t gfp_mask = root_gfp_mask(root);
- ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep,
- set_migrateflags(gfp_mask, __GFP_RECLAIMABLE));
- if (ret == NULL && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
+ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
+ /*
+ * Provided the caller has preloaded here, we will always
+ * succeed in getting a node here (and never reach
+ * kmem_cache_alloc)
+ */
rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
if (rtp->nr) {
ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1];
rtp->nr--;
}
}
+ if (ret == NULL)
+ ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
+
BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(ret));
return ret;
}
{
struct radix_tree_node *node =
container_of(head, struct radix_tree_node, rcu_head);
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * must only free zeroed nodes into the slab. radix_tree_shrink
+ * can leave us with a non-NULL entry in the first slot, so clear
+ * that here to make sure.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; i++)
+ tag_clear(node, i, 0);
+
+ node->slots[0] = NULL;
+ node->count = 0;
+
kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
}
* ensure that the addition of a single element in the tree cannot fail. On
* success, return zero, with preemption disabled. On error, return -ENOMEM
* with preemption not disabled.
+ *
+ * To make use of this facility, the radix tree must be initialised without
+ * __GFP_WAIT being passed to INIT_RADIX_TREE().
*/
int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
while (rtp->nr < ARRAY_SIZE(rtp->nodes)) {
preempt_enable();
- node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep,
- set_migrateflags(gfp_mask, __GFP_RECLAIMABLE));
+ node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
if (node == NULL)
goto out;
preempt_disable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_preload);
-static inline void tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
- int offset)
-{
- __set_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
-}
-
-static inline void tag_clear(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
- int offset)
-{
- __clear_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
-}
-
-static inline int tag_get(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
- int offset)
-{
- return test_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
-}
-
-static inline void root_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
-{
- root->gfp_mask |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
-}
-
-
-static inline void root_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
-{
- root->gfp_mask &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
-}
-
-static inline void root_tag_clear_all(struct radix_tree_root *root)
-{
- root->gfp_mask &= __GFP_BITS_MASK;
-}
-
-static inline int root_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
-{
- return (__force unsigned)root->gfp_mask & (1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
-}
-
-/*
- * Returns 1 if any slot in the node has this tag set.
- * Otherwise returns 0.
- */
-static inline int any_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag)
-{
- int idx;
- for (idx = 0; idx < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; idx++) {
- if (node->tags[tag][idx])
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
/*
* Return the maximum key which can be store into a
* radix tree with height HEIGHT.
return -ENOMEM;
/* Increase the height. */
- node->slots[0] = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+ node->slots[0] = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
/* Propagate the aggregated tag info into the new root */
for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) {
newheight = root->height+1;
node->height = newheight;
node->count = 1;
- node = radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(node);
+ node = ptr_to_indirect(node);
rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, node);
root->height = newheight;
} while (height > root->height);
return error;
}
- slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
height = root->height;
shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset], slot);
node->count++;
} else
- rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode,
- radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(slot));
+ rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, ptr_to_indirect(slot));
}
/* Go a level down */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_insert);
-/**
- * radix_tree_lookup_slot - lookup a slot in a radix tree
- * @root: radix tree root
- * @index: index key
- *
- * Returns: the slot corresponding to the position @index in the
- * radix tree @root. This is useful for update-if-exists operations.
- *
- * This function cannot be called under rcu_read_lock, it must be
- * excluded from writers, as must the returned slot for subsequent
- * use by radix_tree_deref_slot() and radix_tree_replace slot.
- * Caller must hold tree write locked across slot lookup and
- * replace.
+/*
+ * is_slot == 1 : search for the slot.
+ * is_slot == 0 : search for the node.
*/
-void **radix_tree_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index, int is_slot)
{
unsigned int height, shift;
struct radix_tree_node *node, **slot;
- node = root->rnode;
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
if (node == NULL)
return NULL;
if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
if (index > 0)
return NULL;
- return (void **)&root->rnode;
+ return is_slot ? (void *)&root->rnode : node;
}
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
height = node->height;
if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
do {
slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
(node->slots + ((index>>shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
- node = *slot;
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
if (node == NULL)
return NULL;
height--;
} while (height > 0);
- return (void **)slot;
+ return is_slot ? (void *)slot : indirect_to_ptr(node);
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_lookup_slot - lookup a slot in a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ *
+ * Returns: the slot corresponding to the position @index in the
+ * radix tree @root. This is useful for update-if-exists operations.
+ *
+ * This function can be called under rcu_read_lock iff the slot is not
+ * modified by radix_tree_replace_slot, otherwise it must be called
+ * exclusive from other writers. Any dereference of the slot must be done
+ * using radix_tree_deref_slot.
+ */
+void **radix_tree_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+{
+ return (void **)radix_tree_lookup_element(root, index, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup_slot);
*/
void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
{
- unsigned int height, shift;
- struct radix_tree_node *node, **slot;
-
- node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
- if (node == NULL)
- return NULL;
-
- if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
- if (index > 0)
- return NULL;
- return node;
- }
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
-
- height = node->height;
- if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
- return NULL;
-
- shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
-
- do {
- slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
- (node->slots + ((index>>shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
- node = rcu_dereference(*slot);
- if (node == NULL)
- return NULL;
-
- shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
- height--;
- } while (height > 0);
-
- return node;
+ return radix_tree_lookup_element(root, index, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup);
height = root->height;
BUG_ON(index > radix_tree_maxindex(height));
- slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
while (height > 0) {
shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
pathp->node = NULL;
- slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
while (height > 0) {
int offset;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_clear);
-#ifndef __KERNEL__ /* Only the test harness uses this at present */
/**
* radix_tree_tag_get - get a tag on a radix tree node
* @root: radix tree root
*
* 0: tag not present or not set
* 1: tag set
+ *
+ * Note that the return value of this function may not be relied on, even if
+ * the RCU lock is held, unless tag modification and node deletion are excluded
+ * from concurrency.
*/
int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
{
unsigned int height, shift;
struct radix_tree_node *node;
- int saw_unset_tag = 0;
/* check the root's tag bit */
if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
return 0;
- node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
if (node == NULL)
return 0;
if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node))
return (index == 0);
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
height = node->height;
if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
return 0;
offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
-
- /*
- * This is just a debug check. Later, we can bale as soon as
- * we see an unset tag.
- */
if (!tag_get(node, tag, offset))
- saw_unset_tag = 1;
- if (height == 1) {
- int ret = tag_get(node, tag, offset);
-
- BUG_ON(ret && saw_unset_tag);
- return !!ret;
- }
- node = rcu_dereference(node->slots[offset]);
+ return 0;
+ if (height == 1)
+ return 1;
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]);
shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
height--;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_get);
-#endif
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged - for each item in given range set given
+ * tag if item has another tag set
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @first_indexp: pointer to a starting index of a range to scan
+ * @last_index: last index of a range to scan
+ * @nr_to_tag: maximum number items to tag
+ * @iftag: tag index to test
+ * @settag: tag index to set if tested tag is set
+ *
+ * This function scans range of radix tree from first_index to last_index
+ * (inclusive). For each item in the range if iftag is set, the function sets
+ * also settag. The function stops either after tagging nr_to_tag items or
+ * after reaching last_index.
+ *
+ * The tags must be set from the leaf level only and propagated back up the
+ * path to the root. We must do this so that we resolve the full path before
+ * setting any tags on intermediate nodes. If we set tags as we descend, then
+ * we can get to the leaf node and find that the index that has the iftag
+ * set is outside the range we are scanning. This reults in dangling tags and
+ * can lead to problems with later tag operations (e.g. livelocks on lookups).
+ *
+ * The function returns number of leaves where the tag was set and sets
+ * *first_indexp to the first unscanned index.
+ * WARNING! *first_indexp can wrap if last_index is ULONG_MAX. Caller must
+ * be prepared to handle that.
+ */
+unsigned long radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long *first_indexp, unsigned long last_index,
+ unsigned long nr_to_tag,
+ unsigned int iftag, unsigned int settag)
+{
+ unsigned int height = root->height;
+ struct radix_tree_path path[height];
+ struct radix_tree_path *pathp = path;
+ struct radix_tree_node *slot;
+ unsigned int shift;
+ unsigned long tagged = 0;
+ unsigned long index = *first_indexp;
+
+ last_index = min(last_index, radix_tree_maxindex(height));
+ if (index > last_index)
+ return 0;
+ if (!nr_to_tag)
+ return 0;
+ if (!root_tag_get(root, iftag)) {
+ *first_indexp = last_index + 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (height == 0) {
+ *first_indexp = last_index + 1;
+ root_tag_set(root, settag);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+
+ /*
+ * we fill the path from (root->height - 2) to 0, leaving the index at
+ * (root->height - 1) as a terminator. Zero the node in the terminator
+ * so that we can use this to end walk loops back up the path.
+ */
+ path[height - 1].node = NULL;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int offset;
+
+ offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
+ if (!slot->slots[offset])
+ goto next;
+ if (!tag_get(slot, iftag, offset))
+ goto next;
+ if (height > 1) {
+ /* Go down one level */
+ height--;
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ path[height - 1].node = slot;
+ path[height - 1].offset = offset;
+ slot = slot->slots[offset];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* tag the leaf */
+ tagged++;
+ tag_set(slot, settag, offset);
+
+ /* walk back up the path tagging interior nodes */
+ pathp = &path[0];
+ while (pathp->node) {
+ /* stop if we find a node with the tag already set */
+ if (tag_get(pathp->node, settag, pathp->offset))
+ break;
+ tag_set(pathp->node, settag, pathp->offset);
+ pathp++;
+ }
+
+next:
+ /* Go to next item at level determined by 'shift' */
+ index = ((index >> shift) + 1) << shift;
+ /* Overflow can happen when last_index is ~0UL... */
+ if (index > last_index || !index)
+ break;
+ if (tagged >= nr_to_tag)
+ break;
+ while (((index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * We've fully scanned this node. Go up. Because
+ * last_index is guaranteed to be in the tree, what
+ * we do below cannot wander astray.
+ */
+ slot = path[height - 1].node;
+ height++;
+ shift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * We need not to tag the root tag if there is no tag which is set with
+ * settag within the range from *first_indexp to last_index.
+ */
+ if (tagged > 0)
+ root_tag_set(root, settag);
+ *first_indexp = index;
+
+ return tagged;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_range_tag_if_tagged);
+
/**
* radix_tree_next_hole - find the next hole (not-present entry)
*
* Returns: the index of the hole if found, otherwise returns an index
* outside of the set specified (in which case 'return - index >= max_scan'
- * will be true).
+ * will be true). In rare cases of index wrap-around, 0 will be returned.
*
* radix_tree_next_hole may be called under rcu_read_lock. However, like
- * radix_tree_gang_lookup, this will not atomically search a snapshot of the
- * tree at a single point in time. For example, if a hole is created at index
- * 5, then subsequently a hole is created at index 10, radix_tree_next_hole
- * covering both indexes may return 10 if called under rcu_read_lock.
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup, this will not atomically search a snapshot of
+ * the tree at a single point in time. For example, if a hole is created
+ * at index 5, then subsequently a hole is created at index 10,
+ * radix_tree_next_hole covering both indexes may return 10 if called
+ * under rcu_read_lock.
*/
unsigned long radix_tree_next_hole(struct radix_tree_root *root,
unsigned long index, unsigned long max_scan)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_next_hole);
+/**
+ * radix_tree_prev_hole - find the prev hole (not-present entry)
+ * @root: tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @max_scan: maximum range to search
+ *
+ * Search backwards in the range [max(index-max_scan+1, 0), index]
+ * for the first hole.
+ *
+ * Returns: the index of the hole if found, otherwise returns an index
+ * outside of the set specified (in which case 'index - return >= max_scan'
+ * will be true). In rare cases of wrap-around, ULONG_MAX will be returned.
+ *
+ * radix_tree_next_hole may be called under rcu_read_lock. However, like
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup, this will not atomically search a snapshot of
+ * the tree at a single point in time. For example, if a hole is created
+ * at index 10, then subsequently a hole is created at index 5,
+ * radix_tree_prev_hole covering both indexes may return 5 if called under
+ * rcu_read_lock.
+ */
+unsigned long radix_tree_prev_hole(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index, unsigned long max_scan)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < max_scan; i++) {
+ if (!radix_tree_lookup(root, index))
+ break;
+ index--;
+ if (index == ULONG_MAX)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return index;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_prev_hole);
+
static unsigned int
-__lookup(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void **results, unsigned long index,
- unsigned int max_items, unsigned long *next_index)
+__lookup(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void ***results, unsigned long *indices,
+ unsigned long index, unsigned int max_items, unsigned long *next_index)
{
unsigned int nr_found = 0;
unsigned int shift, height;
}
shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
- slot = rcu_dereference(slot->slots[i]);
+ slot = rcu_dereference_raw(slot->slots[i]);
if (slot == NULL)
goto out;
}
/* Bottom level: grab some items */
for (i = index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
- struct radix_tree_node *node;
- index++;
- node = slot->slots[i];
- if (node) {
- results[nr_found++] = rcu_dereference(node);
- if (nr_found == max_items)
+ if (slot->slots[i]) {
+ results[nr_found] = &(slot->slots[i]);
+ if (indices)
+ indices[nr_found] = index;
+ if (++nr_found == max_items) {
+ index++;
goto out;
+ }
}
+ index++;
}
out:
*next_index = index;
unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
unsigned int ret;
- node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
if (!node)
return 0;
results[0] = node;
return 1;
}
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
ret = 0;
while (ret < max_items) {
- unsigned int nr_found;
+ unsigned int nr_found, slots_found, i;
unsigned long next_index; /* Index of next search */
if (cur_index > max_index)
break;
- nr_found = __lookup(node, results + ret, cur_index,
- max_items - ret, &next_index);
+ slots_found = __lookup(node, (void ***)results + ret, NULL,
+ cur_index, max_items - ret, &next_index);
+ nr_found = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < slots_found; i++) {
+ struct radix_tree_node *slot;
+ slot = *(((void ***)results)[ret + i]);
+ if (!slot)
+ continue;
+ results[ret + nr_found] =
+ indirect_to_ptr(rcu_dereference_raw(slot));
+ nr_found++;
+ }
ret += nr_found;
if (next_index == 0)
break;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup);
+/**
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot - perform multiple slot lookup on radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
+ * @indices: where their indices should be placed (but usually NULL)
+ * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
+ * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
+ *
+ * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items. Places
+ * their slots at *@results and returns the number of items which were
+ * placed at *@results.
+ *
+ * The implementation is naive.
+ *
+ * Like radix_tree_gang_lookup as far as RCU and locking goes. Slots must
+ * be dereferenced with radix_tree_deref_slot, and if using only RCU
+ * protection, radix_tree_deref_slot may fail requiring a retry.
+ */
+unsigned int
+radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ void ***results, unsigned long *indices,
+ unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items)
+{
+ unsigned long max_index;
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
+ unsigned int ret;
+
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+ if (!node)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
+ if (first_index > 0)
+ return 0;
+ results[0] = (void **)&root->rnode;
+ if (indices)
+ indices[0] = 0;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
+
+ max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
+
+ ret = 0;
+ while (ret < max_items) {
+ unsigned int slots_found;
+ unsigned long next_index; /* Index of next search */
+
+ if (cur_index > max_index)
+ break;
+ slots_found = __lookup(node, results + ret,
+ indices ? indices + ret : NULL,
+ cur_index, max_items - ret, &next_index);
+ ret += slots_found;
+ if (next_index == 0)
+ break;
+ cur_index = next_index;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot);
+
/*
* FIXME: the two tag_get()s here should use find_next_bit() instead of
* open-coding the search.
*/
static unsigned int
-__lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void **results, unsigned long index,
+__lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void ***results, unsigned long index,
unsigned int max_items, unsigned long *next_index, unsigned int tag)
{
unsigned int nr_found = 0;
unsigned long j = index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
for ( ; j < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; j++) {
- struct radix_tree_node *node;
index++;
if (!tag_get(slot, tag, j))
continue;
- node = slot->slots[j];
/*
* Even though the tag was found set, we need to
* recheck that we have a non-NULL node, because
* lookup ->slots[x] without a lock (ie. can't
* rely on its value remaining the same).
*/
- if (node) {
- node = rcu_dereference(node);
- results[nr_found++] = node;
+ if (slot->slots[j]) {
+ results[nr_found++] = &(slot->slots[j]);
if (nr_found == max_items)
goto out;
}
}
}
shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
- slot = rcu_dereference(slot->slots[i]);
+ slot = rcu_dereference_raw(slot->slots[i]);
if (slot == NULL)
break;
}
if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
return 0;
- node = rcu_dereference(root->rnode);
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
if (!node)
return 0;
results[0] = node;
return 1;
}
- node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
ret = 0;
while (ret < max_items) {
- unsigned int nr_found;
+ unsigned int nr_found, slots_found, i;
unsigned long next_index; /* Index of next search */
if (cur_index > max_index)
break;
- nr_found = __lookup_tag(node, results + ret, cur_index,
- max_items - ret, &next_index, tag);
+ slots_found = __lookup_tag(node, (void ***)results + ret,
+ cur_index, max_items - ret, &next_index, tag);
+ nr_found = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < slots_found; i++) {
+ struct radix_tree_node *slot;
+ slot = *(((void ***)results)[ret + i]);
+ if (!slot)
+ continue;
+ results[ret + nr_found] =
+ indirect_to_ptr(rcu_dereference_raw(slot));
+ nr_found++;
+ }
ret += nr_found;
if (next_index == 0)
break;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag);
/**
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot - perform multiple slot lookup on a
+ * radix tree based on a tag
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @results: where the results of the lookup are placed
+ * @first_index: start the lookup from this key
+ * @max_items: place up to this many items at *results
+ * @tag: the tag index (< RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS)
+ *
+ * Performs an index-ascending scan of the tree for present items which
+ * have the tag indexed by @tag set. Places the slots at *@results and
+ * returns the number of slots which were placed at *@results.
+ */
+unsigned int
+radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void ***results,
+ unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items,
+ unsigned int tag)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ unsigned long max_index;
+ unsigned long cur_index = first_index;
+ unsigned int ret;
+
+ /* check the root's tag bit */
+ if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
+ return 0;
+
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+ if (!node)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
+ if (first_index > 0)
+ return 0;
+ results[0] = (void **)&root->rnode;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
+
+ max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
+
+ ret = 0;
+ while (ret < max_items) {
+ unsigned int slots_found;
+ unsigned long next_index; /* Index of next search */
+
+ if (cur_index > max_index)
+ break;
+ slots_found = __lookup_tag(node, results + ret,
+ cur_index, max_items - ret, &next_index, tag);
+ ret += slots_found;
+ if (next_index == 0)
+ break;
+ cur_index = next_index;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_SWAP)
+#include <linux/sched.h> /* for cond_resched() */
+
+/*
+ * This linear search is at present only useful to shmem_unuse_inode().
+ */
+static unsigned long __locate(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void *item,
+ unsigned long index, unsigned long *found_index)
+{
+ unsigned int shift, height;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ height = slot->height;
+ shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+
+ for ( ; height > 1; height--) {
+ i = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
+ for (;;) {
+ if (slot->slots[i] != NULL)
+ break;
+ index &= ~((1UL << shift) - 1);
+ index += 1UL << shift;
+ if (index == 0)
+ goto out; /* 32-bit wraparound */
+ i++;
+ if (i == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ slot = rcu_dereference_raw(slot->slots[i]);
+ if (slot == NULL)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Bottom level: check items */
+ for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
+ if (slot->slots[i] == item) {
+ *found_index = index + i;
+ index = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ index += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE;
+out:
+ return index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_locate_item - search through radix tree for item
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @item: item to be found
+ *
+ * Returns index where item was found, or -1 if not found.
+ * Caller must hold no lock (since this time-consuming function needs
+ * to be preemptible), and must check afterwards if item is still there.
+ */
+unsigned long radix_tree_locate_item(struct radix_tree_root *root, void *item)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ unsigned long max_index;
+ unsigned long cur_index = 0;
+ unsigned long found_index = -1;
+
+ do {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+ if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (node == item)
+ found_index = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
+ if (cur_index > max_index)
+ break;
+
+ cur_index = __locate(node, item, cur_index, &found_index);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ cond_resched();
+ } while (cur_index != 0 && cur_index <= max_index);
+
+ return found_index;
+}
+#else
+unsigned long radix_tree_locate_item(struct radix_tree_root *root, void *item)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SHMEM && CONFIG_SWAP */
+
+/**
* radix_tree_shrink - shrink height of a radix tree to minimal
* @root radix tree root
*/
void *newptr;
BUG_ON(!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(to_free));
- to_free = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(to_free);
+ to_free = indirect_to_ptr(to_free);
/*
* The candidate node has more than one child, or its child
/*
* We don't need rcu_assign_pointer(), since we are simply
- * moving the node from one part of the tree to another. If
- * it was safe to dereference the old pointer to it
+ * moving the node from one part of the tree to another: if it
+ * was safe to dereference the old pointer to it
* (to_free->slots[0]), it will be safe to dereference the new
- * one (root->rnode).
+ * one (root->rnode) as far as dependent read barriers go.
*/
newptr = to_free->slots[0];
if (root->height > 1)
- newptr = radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(newptr);
+ newptr = ptr_to_indirect(newptr);
root->rnode = newptr;
root->height--;
- /* must only free zeroed nodes into the slab */
- tag_clear(to_free, 0, 0);
- tag_clear(to_free, 1, 0);
- to_free->slots[0] = NULL;
- to_free->count = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We have a dilemma here. The node's slot[0] must not be
+ * NULLed in case there are concurrent lookups expecting to
+ * find the item. However if this was a bottom-level node,
+ * then it may be subject to the slot pointer being visible
+ * to callers dereferencing it. If item corresponding to
+ * slot[0] is subsequently deleted, these callers would expect
+ * their slot to become empty sooner or later.
+ *
+ * For example, lockless pagecache will look up a slot, deref
+ * the page pointer, and if the page is 0 refcount it means it
+ * was concurrently deleted from pagecache so try the deref
+ * again. Fortunately there is already a requirement for logic
+ * to retry the entire slot lookup -- the indirect pointer
+ * problem (replacing direct root node with an indirect pointer
+ * also results in a stale slot). So tag the slot as indirect
+ * to force callers to retry.
+ */
+ if (root->height == 0)
+ *((unsigned long *)&to_free->slots[0]) |=
+ RADIX_TREE_INDIRECT_PTR;
+
radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
}
}
root->rnode = NULL;
goto out;
}
- slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(slot);
+ slot = indirect_to_ptr(slot);
shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
pathp->node = NULL;
radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
if (pathp->node->count) {
- if (pathp->node ==
- radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode))
+ if (pathp->node == indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode))
radix_tree_shrink(root);
goto out;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tagged);
static void
-radix_tree_node_ctor(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *node)
+radix_tree_node_ctor(void *node)
{
memset(node, 0, sizeof(struct radix_tree_node));
}
{
radix_tree_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("radix_tree_node",
sizeof(struct radix_tree_node), 0,
- SLAB_PANIC, radix_tree_node_ctor);
+ SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
+ radix_tree_node_ctor);
radix_tree_init_maxindex();
hotcpu_notifier(radix_tree_callback, 0);
}
projects / linux-flexiantxendom0.git / blobdiff