drivers: hv: kvp: Cleanup the kernel/user protocol
[linux-flexiantxendom0.git] / drivers / hv / hv_kvp.c
1 /*
2  * An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
3  *
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
6  * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10  * by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24
25 #include <linux/net.h>
26 #include <linux/nls.h>
27 #include <linux/connector.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
30
31
32
33 /*
34  * Global state maintained for transaction that is being processed.
35  * Note that only one transaction can be active at any point in time.
36  *
37  * This state is set when we receive a request from the host; we
38  * cleanup this state when the transaction is completed - when we respond
39  * to the host with the key value.
40  */
41
42 static struct {
43         bool active; /* transaction status - active or not */
44         int recv_len; /* number of bytes received. */
45         int index; /* current index */
46         struct vmbus_channel *recv_channel; /* chn we got the request */
47         u64 recv_req_id; /* request ID. */
48 } kvp_transaction;
49
50 static void kvp_send_key(struct work_struct *dummy);
51
52 #define TIMEOUT_FIRED 1
53
54 static void kvp_respond_to_host(char *key, char *value, int error);
55 static void kvp_work_func(struct work_struct *dummy);
56 static void kvp_register(void);
57
58 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(kvp_work, kvp_work_func);
59 static DECLARE_WORK(kvp_sendkey_work, kvp_send_key);
60
61 static struct cb_id kvp_id = { CN_KVP_IDX, CN_KVP_VAL };
62 static const char kvp_name[] = "kvp_kernel_module";
63 static u8 *recv_buffer;
64 /*
65  * Register the kernel component with the user-level daemon.
66  * As part of this registration, pass the LIC version number.
67  */
68
69 static void
70 kvp_register(void)
71 {
72
73         struct cn_msg *msg;
74         struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
75         char *version;
76
77         msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg), GFP_ATOMIC);
78
79         if (msg) {
80                 kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg->data;
81                 version = kvp_msg->body.kvp_version;
82                 msg->id.idx =  CN_KVP_IDX;
83                 msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
84
85                 kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_REGISTER;
86                 strcpy(version, HV_DRV_VERSION);
87                 msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
88                 cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
89                 kfree(msg);
90         }
91 }
92 static void
93 kvp_work_func(struct work_struct *dummy)
94 {
95         /*
96          * If the timer fires, the user-mode component has not responded;
97          * process the pending transaction.
98          */
99         kvp_respond_to_host("Unknown key", "Guest timed out", TIMEOUT_FIRED);
100 }
101
102 /*
103  * Callback when data is received from user mode.
104  */
105
106 static void
107 kvp_cn_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp)
108 {
109         struct hv_kvp_msg *message;
110         struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate *data;
111
112         message = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg->data;
113         if (message->kvp_hdr.operation == KVP_OP_REGISTER) {
114                 pr_info("KVP: user-mode registering done.\n");
115                 kvp_register();
116         }
117
118         if (message->kvp_hdr.operation == KVP_OP_ENUMERATE) {
119                 data = &message->body.kvp_enum_data;
120                 /*
121                  * Complete the transaction by forwarding the key value
122                  * to the host. But first, cancel the timeout.
123                  */
124                 if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_work))
125                         kvp_respond_to_host(data->data.key, data->data.value,
126                                         !strlen(data->data.key));
127         }
128 }
129
130 static void
131 kvp_send_key(struct work_struct *dummy)
132 {
133         struct cn_msg *msg;
134         struct hv_kvp_msg *message;
135         int index = kvp_transaction.index;
136
137         msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg) , GFP_ATOMIC);
138
139         if (msg) {
140                 msg->id.idx =  CN_KVP_IDX;
141                 msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
142
143                 message = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)msg->data;
144                 message->kvp_hdr.operation = KVP_OP_ENUMERATE;
145                 message->body.kvp_enum_data.index = index;
146                 msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg);
147                 cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
148                 kfree(msg);
149         }
150         return;
151 }
152
153 /*
154  * Send a response back to the host.
155  */
156
157 static void
158 kvp_respond_to_host(char *key, char *value, int error)
159 {
160         struct hv_kvp_msg  *kvp_msg;
161         struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate  *kvp_data;
162         char    *key_name;
163         struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
164         int     keylen, valuelen;
165         u32     buf_len;
166         struct vmbus_channel *channel;
167         u64     req_id;
168
169         /*
170          * If a transaction is not active; log and return.
171          */
172
173         if (!kvp_transaction.active) {
174                 /*
175                  * This is a spurious call!
176                  */
177                 pr_warn("KVP: Transaction not active\n");
178                 return;
179         }
180         /*
181          * Copy the global state for completing the transaction. Note that
182          * only one transaction can be active at a time.
183          */
184
185         buf_len = kvp_transaction.recv_len;
186         channel = kvp_transaction.recv_channel;
187         req_id = kvp_transaction.recv_req_id;
188
189         kvp_transaction.active = false;
190
191         if (channel->onchannel_callback == NULL)
192                 /*
193                  * We have raced with util driver being unloaded;
194                  * silently return.
195                  */
196                 return;
197
198         icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)
199                         &recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
200         kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)
201                         &recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
202                         sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
203         kvp_data = &kvp_msg->body.kvp_enum_data;
204         key_name = key;
205
206         /*
207          * If the error parameter is set, terminate the host's enumeration.
208          */
209         if (error) {
210                 /*
211                  * We don't support this index or the we have timedout;
212                  * terminate the host-side iteration by returning an error.
213                  */
214                 icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
215                 goto response_done;
216         }
217
218         /*
219          * The windows host expects the key/value pair to be encoded
220          * in utf16.
221          */
222         keylen = utf8s_to_utf16s(key_name, strlen(key_name),
223                                 (wchar_t *)kvp_data->data.key);
224         kvp_data->data.key_size = 2*(keylen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
225         valuelen = utf8s_to_utf16s(value, strlen(value),
226                                 (wchar_t *)kvp_data->data.value);
227         kvp_data->data.value_size = 2*(valuelen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
228
229         kvp_data->data.value_type = REG_SZ; /* all our values are strings */
230         icmsghdrp->status = HV_S_OK;
231
232 response_done:
233         icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
234
235         vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, buf_len, req_id,
236                                 VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
237
238 }
239
240 /*
241  * This callback is invoked when we get a KVP message from the host.
242  * The host ensures that only one KVP transaction can be active at a time.
243  * KVP implementation in Linux needs to forward the key to a user-mde
244  * component to retrive the corresponding value. Consequently, we cannot
245  * respond to the host in the conext of this callback. Since the host
246  * guarantees that at most only one transaction can be active at a time,
247  * we stash away the transaction state in a set of global variables.
248  */
249
250 void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context)
251 {
252         struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
253         u32 recvlen;
254         u64 requestid;
255
256         struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
257         struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate *kvp_data;
258
259         struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
260         struct icmsg_negotiate *negop = NULL;
261
262
263         vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, PAGE_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestid);
264
265         if (recvlen > 0) {
266                 icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&recv_buffer[
267                         sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
268
269                 if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
270                         vmbus_prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdrp, negop, recv_buffer);
271                 } else {
272                         kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)&recv_buffer[
273                                 sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
274                                 sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
275
276                         kvp_data = &kvp_msg->body.kvp_enum_data;
277
278                         /*
279                          * We only support the "get" operation on
280                          * "KVP_POOL_AUTO" pool.
281                          */
282
283                         if ((kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) ||
284                                 (kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation !=
285                                 KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)) {
286                                 icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
287                                 goto callback_done;
288                         }
289
290                         /*
291                          * Stash away this global state for completing the
292                          * transaction; note transactions are serialized.
293                          */
294                         kvp_transaction.recv_len = recvlen;
295                         kvp_transaction.recv_channel = channel;
296                         kvp_transaction.recv_req_id = requestid;
297                         kvp_transaction.active = true;
298                         kvp_transaction.index = kvp_data->index;
299
300                         /*
301                          * Get the information from the
302                          * user-mode component.
303                          * component. This transaction will be
304                          * completed when we get the value from
305                          * the user-mode component.
306                          * Set a timeout to deal with
307                          * user-mode not responding.
308                          */
309                         schedule_work(&kvp_sendkey_work);
310                         schedule_delayed_work(&kvp_work, 5*HZ);
311
312                         return;
313
314                 }
315
316 callback_done:
317
318                 icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION
319                         | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
320
321                 vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer,
322                                        recvlen, requestid,
323                                        VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
324         }
325
326 }
327
328 int
329 hv_kvp_init(struct hv_util_service *srv)
330 {
331         int err;
332
333         err = cn_add_callback(&kvp_id, kvp_name, kvp_cn_callback);
334         if (err)
335                 return err;
336         recv_buffer = srv->recv_buffer;
337
338         return 0;
339 }
340
341 void hv_kvp_deinit(void)
342 {
343         cn_del_callback(&kvp_id);
344         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_work);
345         cancel_work_sync(&kvp_sendkey_work);
346 }