cpufreq: Unify sysfs attribute definition macros
[linux-flexiantxendom0.git] / drivers / cpufreq / cpufreq.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
6  *
7  *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
8  *      Added handling for CPU hotplug
9  *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
10  *      Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
11  *
12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
14  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15  *
16  */
17
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/completion.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31
32 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_CORE, \
33                                                 "cpufreq-core", msg)
34
35 /**
36  * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
37  * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
38  * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
39  */
40 static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
41 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
42 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
43 /* This one keeps track of the previously set governor of a removed CPU */
44 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN], cpufreq_cpu_governor);
45 #endif
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
47
48 /*
49  * cpu_policy_rwsem is a per CPU reader-writer semaphore designed to cure
50  * all cpufreq/hotplug/workqueue/etc related lock issues.
51  *
52  * The rules for this semaphore:
53  * - Any routine that wants to read from the policy structure will
54  *   do a down_read on this semaphore.
55  * - Any routine that will write to the policy structure and/or may take away
56  *   the policy altogether (eg. CPU hotplug), will hold this lock in write
57  *   mode before doing so.
58  *
59  * Additional rules:
60  * - All holders of the lock should check to make sure that the CPU they
61  *   are concerned with are online after they get the lock.
62  * - Governor routines that can be called in cpufreq hotplug path should not
63  *   take this sem as top level hotplug notifier handler takes this.
64  * - Lock should not be held across
65  *     __cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
66  */
67 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpufreq_policy_cpu);
68 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rw_semaphore, cpu_policy_rwsem);
69
70 #define lock_policy_rwsem(mode, cpu)                                    \
71 int lock_policy_rwsem_##mode                                            \
72 (int cpu)                                                               \
73 {                                                                       \
74         int policy_cpu = per_cpu(cpufreq_policy_cpu, cpu);              \
75         BUG_ON(policy_cpu == -1);                                       \
76         down_##mode(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, policy_cpu));            \
77         if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {                               \
78                 up_##mode(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, policy_cpu));      \
79                 return -1;                                              \
80         }                                                               \
81                                                                         \
82         return 0;                                                       \
83 }
84
85 lock_policy_rwsem(read, cpu);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_policy_rwsem_read);
87
88 lock_policy_rwsem(write, cpu);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_policy_rwsem_write);
90
91 void unlock_policy_rwsem_read(int cpu)
92 {
93         int policy_cpu = per_cpu(cpufreq_policy_cpu, cpu);
94         BUG_ON(policy_cpu == -1);
95         up_read(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, policy_cpu));
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unlock_policy_rwsem_read);
98
99 void unlock_policy_rwsem_write(int cpu)
100 {
101         int policy_cpu = per_cpu(cpufreq_policy_cpu, cpu);
102         BUG_ON(policy_cpu == -1);
103         up_write(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, policy_cpu));
104 }
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unlock_policy_rwsem_write);
106
107
108 /* internal prototypes */
109 static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
110                 unsigned int event);
111 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu);
112 static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work);
113
114 /**
115  * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
116  * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
117  * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
118  * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
119  * The mutex locks both lists.
120  */
121 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
122 static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
123
124 static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
125 static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
126 {
127         srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
128         init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
129         return 0;
130 }
131 pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
132
133 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
134 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
135
136 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
137 {
138         struct cpufreq_policy *data;
139         unsigned long flags;
140
141         if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
142                 goto err_out;
143
144         /* get the cpufreq driver */
145         spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
146
147         if (!cpufreq_driver)
148                 goto err_out_unlock;
149
150         if (!try_module_get(cpufreq_driver->owner))
151                 goto err_out_unlock;
152
153
154         /* get the CPU */
155         data = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
156
157         if (!data)
158                 goto err_out_put_module;
159
160         if (!kobject_get(&data->kobj))
161                 goto err_out_put_module;
162
163         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
164         return data;
165
166 err_out_put_module:
167         module_put(cpufreq_driver->owner);
168 err_out_unlock:
169         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
170 err_out:
171         return NULL;
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);
174
175
176 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *data)
177 {
178         kobject_put(&data->kobj);
179         module_put(cpufreq_driver->owner);
180 }
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);
182
183
184 /*********************************************************************
185  *                     UNIFIED DEBUG HELPERS                         *
186  *********************************************************************/
187 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG
188
189 /* what part(s) of the CPUfreq subsystem are debugged? */
190 static unsigned int debug;
191
192 /* is the debug output ratelimit'ed using printk_ratelimit? User can
193  * set or modify this value.
194  */
195 static unsigned int debug_ratelimit = 1;
196
197 /* is the printk_ratelimit'ing enabled? It's enabled after a successful
198  * loading of a cpufreq driver, temporarily disabled when a new policy
199  * is set, and disabled upon cpufreq driver removal
200  */
201 static unsigned int disable_ratelimit = 1;
202 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(disable_ratelimit_lock);
203
204 static void cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit(void)
205 {
206         unsigned long flags;
207
208         spin_lock_irqsave(&disable_ratelimit_lock, flags);
209         if (disable_ratelimit)
210                 disable_ratelimit--;
211         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disable_ratelimit_lock, flags);
212 }
213
214 static void cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit(void)
215 {
216         unsigned long flags;
217
218         spin_lock_irqsave(&disable_ratelimit_lock, flags);
219         disable_ratelimit++;
220         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disable_ratelimit_lock, flags);
221 }
222
223 void cpufreq_debug_printk(unsigned int type, const char *prefix,
224                         const char *fmt, ...)
225 {
226         char s[256];
227         va_list args;
228         unsigned int len;
229         unsigned long flags;
230
231         WARN_ON(!prefix);
232         if (type & debug) {
233                 spin_lock_irqsave(&disable_ratelimit_lock, flags);
234                 if (!disable_ratelimit && debug_ratelimit
235                                         && !printk_ratelimit()) {
236                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disable_ratelimit_lock, flags);
237                         return;
238                 }
239                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&disable_ratelimit_lock, flags);
240
241                 len = snprintf(s, 256, KERN_DEBUG "%s: ", prefix);
242
243                 va_start(args, fmt);
244                 len += vsnprintf(&s[len], (256 - len), fmt, args);
245                 va_end(args);
246
247                 printk(s);
248
249                 WARN_ON(len < 5);
250         }
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_debug_printk);
253
254
255 module_param(debug, uint, 0644);
256 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "CPUfreq debugging: add 1 to debug core,"
257                         " 2 to debug drivers, and 4 to debug governors.");
258
259 module_param(debug_ratelimit, uint, 0644);
260 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_ratelimit, "CPUfreq debugging:"
261                                         " set to 0 to disable ratelimiting.");
262
263 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
264
265 static inline void cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit(void) { return; }
266 static inline void cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit(void) { return; }
267
268 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEBUG */
269
270
271 /*********************************************************************
272  *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
273  *********************************************************************/
274
275 /**
276  * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
277  *
278  * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
279  * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
280  * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
281  * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
282  */
283 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
284 static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
285 static unsigned int  l_p_j_ref_freq;
286
287 static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
288 {
289         if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
290                 return;
291
292         if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
293                 l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
294                 l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
295                 dprintk("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; "
296                         "freq is %u kHz\n", l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
297         }
298         if ((val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE  && ci->old < ci->new) ||
299             (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old > ci->new) ||
300             (val == CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE || val == CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE)) {
301                 loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
302                                                                 ci->new);
303                 dprintk("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu "
304                         "for frequency %u kHz\n", loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
305         }
306 }
307 #else
308 static inline void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
309 {
310         return;
311 }
312 #endif
313
314
315 /**
316  * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
317  * on frequency transition.
318  *
319  * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
320  * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
321  * external effects.
322  */
323 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
324 {
325         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
326
327         BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
328
329         freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
330         dprintk("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
331                 state, freqs->new);
332
333         policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, freqs->cpu);
334         switch (state) {
335
336         case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
337                 /* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
338                  * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
339                  * "old frequency".
340                  */
341                 if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
342                         if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
343                             (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
344                                 dprintk("Warning: CPU frequency is"
345                                         " %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz.\n",
346                                         freqs->old, policy->cur);
347                                 freqs->old = policy->cur;
348                         }
349                 }
350                 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
351                                 CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
352                 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
353                 break;
354
355         case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
356                 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
357                 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
358                                 CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
359                 if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
360                         policy->cur = freqs->new;
361                 break;
362         }
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_notify_transition);
365
366
367
368 /*********************************************************************
369  *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
370  *********************************************************************/
371
372 static struct cpufreq_governor *__find_governor(const char *str_governor)
373 {
374         struct cpufreq_governor *t;
375
376         list_for_each_entry(t, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)
377                 if (!strnicmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
378                         return t;
379
380         return NULL;
381 }
382
383 /**
384  * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
385  */
386 static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
387                                 struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
388 {
389         int err = -EINVAL;
390
391         if (!cpufreq_driver)
392                 goto out;
393
394         if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
395                 if (!strnicmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
396                         *policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
397                         err = 0;
398                 } else if (!strnicmp(str_governor, "powersave",
399                                                 CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
400                         *policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
401                         err = 0;
402                 }
403         } else if (cpufreq_driver->target) {
404                 struct cpufreq_governor *t;
405
406                 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
407
408                 t = __find_governor(str_governor);
409
410                 if (t == NULL) {
411                         char *name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpufreq_%s",
412                                                                 str_governor);
413
414                         if (name) {
415                                 int ret;
416
417                                 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
418                                 ret = request_module("%s", name);
419                                 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
420
421                                 if (ret == 0)
422                                         t = __find_governor(str_governor);
423                         }
424
425                         kfree(name);
426                 }
427
428                 if (t != NULL) {
429                         *governor = t;
430                         err = 0;
431                 }
432
433                 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
434         }
435 out:
436         return err;
437 }
438
439
440 /**
441  * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
442  * print out cpufreq information
443  *
444  * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
445  * "unsigned int".
446  */
447
448 #define show_one(file_name, object)                     \
449 static ssize_t show_##file_name                         \
450 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)              \
451 {                                                       \
452         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);    \
453 }
454
455 show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
456 show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
457 show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
458 show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
459 show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
460 show_one(scaling_cur_freq, cur);
461
462 static int __cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *data,
463                                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
464
465 /**
466  * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
467  */
468 #define store_one(file_name, object)                    \
469 static ssize_t store_##file_name                                        \
470 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)          \
471 {                                                                       \
472         unsigned int ret = -EINVAL;                                     \
473         struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;                               \
474                                                                         \
475         ret = cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy, policy->cpu);             \
476         if (ret)                                                        \
477                 return -EINVAL;                                         \
478                                                                         \
479         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);                    \
480         if (ret != 1)                                                   \
481                 return -EINVAL;                                         \
482                                                                         \
483         ret = __cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);                \
484         policy->user_policy.object = policy->object;                    \
485                                                                         \
486         return ret ? ret : count;                                       \
487 }
488
489 store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
490 store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
491
492 /**
493  * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
494  */
495 static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
496                                         char *buf)
497 {
498         unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy->cpu);
499         if (!cur_freq)
500                 return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
501         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
502 }
503
504
505 /**
506  * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
507  */
508 static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
509 {
510         if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
511                 return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
512         else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
513                 return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
514         else if (policy->governor)
515                 return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN, "%s\n",
516                                 policy->governor->name);
517         return -EINVAL;
518 }
519
520
521 /**
522  * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
523  */
524 static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
525                                         const char *buf, size_t count)
526 {
527         unsigned int ret = -EINVAL;
528         char    str_governor[16];
529         struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
530
531         ret = cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy, policy->cpu);
532         if (ret)
533                 return ret;
534
535         ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
536         if (ret != 1)
537                 return -EINVAL;
538
539         if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
540                                                 &new_policy.governor))
541                 return -EINVAL;
542
543         /* Do not use cpufreq_set_policy here or the user_policy.max
544            will be wrongly overridden */
545         ret = __cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
546
547         policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
548         policy->user_policy.governor = policy->governor;
549
550         if (ret)
551                 return ret;
552         else
553                 return count;
554 }
555
556 /**
557  * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
558  */
559 static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
560 {
561         return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
562 }
563
564 /**
565  * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
566  */
567 static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
568                                                 char *buf)
569 {
570         ssize_t i = 0;
571         struct cpufreq_governor *t;
572
573         if (!cpufreq_driver->target) {
574                 i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
575                 goto out;
576         }
577
578         list_for_each_entry(t, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list) {
579                 if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
580                     - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
581                         goto out;
582                 i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN, "%s ", t->name);
583         }
584 out:
585         i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
586         return i;
587 }
588
589 static ssize_t show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
590 {
591         ssize_t i = 0;
592         unsigned int cpu;
593
594         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
595                 if (i)
596                         i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
597                 i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
598                 if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
599                         break;
600         }
601         i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
602         return i;
603 }
604
605 /**
606  * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
607  * hw coordination is in use
608  */
609 static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
610 {
611         if (cpumask_empty(policy->related_cpus))
612                 return show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
613         return show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
614 }
615
616 /**
617  * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
618  */
619 static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
620 {
621         return show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
622 }
623
624 static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
625                                         const char *buf, size_t count)
626 {
627         unsigned int freq = 0;
628         unsigned int ret;
629
630         if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
631                 return -EINVAL;
632
633         ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
634         if (ret != 1)
635                 return -EINVAL;
636
637         policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);
638
639         return count;
640 }
641
642 static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
643 {
644         if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
645                 return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");
646
647         return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
648 }
649
650 /**
651  * show_scaling_driver - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
652  */
653 static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
654 {
655         unsigned int limit;
656         int ret;
657         if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
658                 ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
659                 if (!ret)
660                         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
661         }
662         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
663 }
664
665 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
666 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
667 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
668 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
669 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
670 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
671 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
672 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
673 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
674 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
675 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
676 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
677 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
678 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
679
680 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
681         &cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
682         &cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
683         &cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
684         &scaling_min_freq.attr,
685         &scaling_max_freq.attr,
686         &affected_cpus.attr,
687         &related_cpus.attr,
688         &scaling_governor.attr,
689         &scaling_driver.attr,
690         &scaling_available_governors.attr,
691         &scaling_setspeed.attr,
692         NULL
693 };
694
695 struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);
697
698 #define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
699 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
700
701 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
702 {
703         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
704         struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
705         ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
706         policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(policy->cpu);
707         if (!policy)
708                 goto no_policy;
709
710         if (lock_policy_rwsem_read(policy->cpu) < 0)
711                 goto fail;
712
713         if (fattr->show)
714                 ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
715         else
716                 ret = -EIO;
717
718         unlock_policy_rwsem_read(policy->cpu);
719 fail:
720         cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
721 no_policy:
722         return ret;
723 }
724
725 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
726                      const char *buf, size_t count)
727 {
728         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
729         struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
730         ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
731         policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(policy->cpu);
732         if (!policy)
733                 goto no_policy;
734
735         if (lock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu) < 0)
736                 goto fail;
737
738         if (fattr->store)
739                 ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
740         else
741                 ret = -EIO;
742
743         unlock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu);
744 fail:
745         cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
746 no_policy:
747         return ret;
748 }
749
750 static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
751 {
752         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
753         dprintk("last reference is dropped\n");
754         complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
755 }
756
757 static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
758         .show   = show,
759         .store  = store,
760 };
761
762 static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
763         .sysfs_ops      = &sysfs_ops,
764         .default_attrs  = default_attrs,
765         .release        = cpufreq_sysfs_release,
766 };
767
768 /*
769  * Returns:
770  *   Negative: Failure
771  *   0:        Success
772  *   Positive: When we have a managed CPU and the sysfs got symlinked
773  */
774 static int cpufreq_add_dev_policy(unsigned int cpu,
775                                   struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
776                                   struct sys_device *sys_dev)
777 {
778         int ret = 0;
779 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
780         unsigned long flags;
781         unsigned int j;
782 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
783         struct cpufreq_governor *gov;
784
785         gov = __find_governor(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, cpu));
786         if (gov) {
787                 policy->governor = gov;
788                 dprintk("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
789                        policy->governor->name, cpu);
790         }
791 #endif
792
793         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
794                 struct cpufreq_policy *managed_policy;
795
796                 if (cpu == j)
797                         continue;
798
799                 /* Check for existing affected CPUs.
800                  * They may not be aware of it due to CPU Hotplug.
801                  * cpufreq_cpu_put is called when the device is removed
802                  * in __cpufreq_remove_dev()
803                  */
804                 managed_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(j);
805                 if (unlikely(managed_policy)) {
806
807                         /* Set proper policy_cpu */
808                         unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
809                         per_cpu(cpufreq_policy_cpu, cpu) = managed_policy->cpu;
810
811                         if (lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu) < 0) {
812                                 /* Should not go through policy unlock path */
813                                 if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
814                                         cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
815                                 cpufreq_cpu_put(managed_policy);
816                                 return -EBUSY;
817                         }
818
819                         spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
820                         cpumask_copy(managed_policy->cpus, policy->cpus);
821                         per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = managed_policy;
822                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
823
824                         dprintk("CPU already managed, adding link\n");
825                         ret = sysfs_create_link(&sys_dev->kobj,
826                                                 &managed_policy->kobj,
827                                                 "cpufreq");
828                         if (ret)
829                                 cpufreq_cpu_put(managed_policy);
830                         /*
831                          * Success. We only needed to be added to the mask.
832                          * Call driver->exit() because only the cpu parent of
833                          * the kobj needed to call init().
834                          */
835                         if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
836                                 cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
837
838                         if (!ret)
839                                 return 1;
840                         else
841                                 return ret;
842                 }
843         }
844 #endif
845         return ret;
846 }
847
848
849 /* symlink affected CPUs */
850 static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(unsigned int cpu,
851                                    struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
852 {
853         unsigned int j;
854         int ret = 0;
855
856         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
857                 struct cpufreq_policy *managed_policy;
858                 struct sys_device *cpu_sys_dev;
859
860                 if (j == cpu)
861                         continue;
862                 if (!cpu_online(j))
863                         continue;
864
865                 dprintk("CPU %u already managed, adding link\n", j);
866                 managed_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
867                 cpu_sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(j);
868                 ret = sysfs_create_link(&cpu_sys_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj,
869                                         "cpufreq");
870                 if (ret) {
871                         cpufreq_cpu_put(managed_policy);
872                         return ret;
873                 }
874         }
875         return ret;
876 }
877
878 static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(unsigned int cpu,
879                                      struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
880                                      struct sys_device *sys_dev)
881 {
882         struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
883         struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
884         unsigned long flags;
885         int ret = 0;
886         unsigned int j;
887
888         /* prepare interface data */
889         ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
890                                    &sys_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
891         if (ret)
892                 return ret;
893
894         /* set up files for this cpu device */
895         drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
896         while ((drv_attr) && (*drv_attr)) {
897                 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
898                 if (ret)
899                         goto err_out_kobj_put;
900                 drv_attr++;
901         }
902         if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
903                 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
904                 if (ret)
905                         goto err_out_kobj_put;
906         }
907         if (cpufreq_driver->target) {
908                 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
909                 if (ret)
910                         goto err_out_kobj_put;
911         }
912         if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
913                 ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
914                 if (ret)
915                         goto err_out_kobj_put;
916         }
917
918         spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
919         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
920         if (!cpu_online(j))
921                 continue;
922                 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
923                 per_cpu(cpufreq_policy_cpu, j) = policy->cpu;
924         }
925         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
926
927         ret = cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(cpu, policy);
928         if (ret)
929                 goto err_out_kobj_put;
930
931         memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy));
932         /* assure that the starting sequence is run in __cpufreq_set_policy */
933         policy->governor = NULL;
934
935         /* set default policy */
936         ret = __cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
937         policy->user_policy.policy = policy->policy;
938         policy->user_policy.governor = policy->governor;
939
940         if (ret) {
941                 dprintk("setting policy failed\n");
942                 if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
943                         cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
944         }
945         return ret;
946
947 err_out_kobj_put:
948         kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
949         wait_for_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
950         return ret;
951 }
952
953
954 /**
955  * cpufreq_add_dev - add a CPU device
956  *
957  * Adds the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
958  *
959  * The Oracle says: try running cpufreq registration/unregistration concurrently
960  * with with cpu hotplugging and all hell will break loose. Tried to clean this
961  * mess up, but more thorough testing is needed. - Mathieu
962  */
963 static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
964 {
965         unsigned int cpu = sys_dev->id;
966         int ret = 0, found = 0;
967         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
968         unsigned long flags;
969         unsigned int j;
970 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
971         int sibling;
972 #endif
973
974         if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
975                 return 0;
976
977         cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit();
978         dprintk("adding CPU %u\n", cpu);
979
980 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
981         /* check whether a different CPU already registered this
982          * CPU because it is in the same boat. */
983         policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
984         if (unlikely(policy)) {
985                 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
986                 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
987                 return 0;
988         }
989 #endif
990
991         if (!try_module_get(cpufreq_driver->owner)) {
992                 ret = -EINVAL;
993                 goto module_out;
994         }
995
996         ret = -ENOMEM;
997         policy = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy), GFP_KERNEL);
998         if (!policy)
999                 goto nomem_out;
1000
1001         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1002                 goto err_free_policy;
1003
1004         if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1005                 goto err_free_cpumask;
1006
1007         policy->cpu = cpu;
1008         cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
1009
1010         /* Initially set CPU itself as the policy_cpu */
1011         per_cpu(cpufreq_policy_cpu, cpu) = cpu;
1012         ret = (lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu) < 0);
1013         WARN_ON(ret);
1014
1015         init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
1016         INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1017
1018         /* Set governor before ->init, so that driver could check it */
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1020         for_each_online_cpu(sibling) {
1021                 struct cpufreq_policy *cp = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, sibling);
1022                 if (cp && cp->governor &&
1023                     (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cp->related_cpus))) {
1024                         policy->governor = cp->governor;
1025                         found = 1;
1026                         break;
1027                 }
1028         }
1029 #endif
1030         if (!found)
1031                 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
1032         /* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
1033          * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
1034          */
1035         ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
1036         if (ret) {
1037                 dprintk("initialization failed\n");
1038                 goto err_unlock_policy;
1039         }
1040         policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
1041         policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1042
1043         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1044                                      CPUFREQ_START, policy);
1045
1046         ret = cpufreq_add_dev_policy(cpu, policy, sys_dev);
1047         if (ret) {
1048                 if (ret > 0)
1049                         /* This is a managed cpu, symlink created,
1050                            exit with 0 */
1051                         ret = 0;
1052                 goto err_unlock_policy;
1053         }
1054
1055         ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(cpu, policy, sys_dev);
1056         if (ret)
1057                 goto err_out_unregister;
1058
1059         unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
1060
1061         kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1062         module_put(cpufreq_driver->owner);
1063         dprintk("initialization complete\n");
1064         cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1065
1066         return 0;
1067
1068
1069 err_out_unregister:
1070         spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1071         for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus)
1072                 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = NULL;
1073         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1074
1075         kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
1076         wait_for_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
1077
1078 err_unlock_policy:
1079         unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
1080 err_free_cpumask:
1081         free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
1082 err_free_policy:
1083         kfree(policy);
1084 nomem_out:
1085         module_put(cpufreq_driver->owner);
1086 module_out:
1087         cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1088         return ret;
1089 }
1090
1091
1092 /**
1093  * __cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1094  *
1095  * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
1096  * Caller should already have policy_rwsem in write mode for this CPU.
1097  * This routine frees the rwsem before returning.
1098  */
1099 static int __cpufreq_remove_dev(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
1100 {
1101         unsigned int cpu = sys_dev->id;
1102         unsigned long flags;
1103         struct cpufreq_policy *data;
1104 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1105         struct sys_device *cpu_sys_dev;
1106         unsigned int j;
1107 #endif
1108
1109         cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit();
1110         dprintk("unregistering CPU %u\n", cpu);
1111
1112         spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1113         data = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1114
1115         if (!data) {
1116                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1117                 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1118                 unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
1119                 return -EINVAL;
1120         }
1121         per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
1122
1123
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1125         /* if this isn't the CPU which is the parent of the kobj, we
1126          * only need to unlink, put and exit
1127          */
1128         if (unlikely(cpu != data->cpu)) {
1129                 dprintk("removing link\n");
1130                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpus);
1131                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1132                 sysfs_remove_link(&sys_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
1133                 cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
1134                 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1135                 unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
1136                 return 0;
1137         }
1138 #endif
1139
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1141
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1143         strncpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, cpu), data->governor->name,
1144                         CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1145 #endif
1146
1147         /* if we have other CPUs still registered, we need to unlink them,
1148          * or else wait_for_completion below will lock up. Clean the
1149          * per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data) while holding the lock, and remove
1150          * the sysfs links afterwards.
1151          */
1152         if (unlikely(cpumask_weight(data->cpus) > 1)) {
1153                 for_each_cpu(j, data->cpus) {
1154                         if (j == cpu)
1155                                 continue;
1156                         per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = NULL;
1157                 }
1158         }
1159
1160         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1161
1162         if (unlikely(cpumask_weight(data->cpus) > 1)) {
1163                 for_each_cpu(j, data->cpus) {
1164                         if (j == cpu)
1165                                 continue;
1166                         dprintk("removing link for cpu %u\n", j);
1167 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1168                         strncpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, j),
1169                                 data->governor->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1170 #endif
1171                         cpu_sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(j);
1172                         sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_sys_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
1173                         cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
1174                 }
1175         }
1176 #else
1177         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1178 #endif
1179
1180         if (cpufreq_driver->target)
1181                 __cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1182
1183         kobject_put(&data->kobj);
1184
1185         /* we need to make sure that the underlying kobj is actually
1186          * not referenced anymore by anybody before we proceed with
1187          * unloading.
1188          */
1189         dprintk("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
1190         wait_for_completion(&data->kobj_unregister);
1191         dprintk("wait complete\n");
1192
1193         if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
1194                 cpufreq_driver->exit(data);
1195
1196         unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
1197
1198         free_cpumask_var(data->related_cpus);
1199         free_cpumask_var(data->cpus);
1200         kfree(data);
1201         per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
1202
1203         cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1204         return 0;
1205 }
1206
1207
1208 static int cpufreq_remove_dev(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
1209 {
1210         unsigned int cpu = sys_dev->id;
1211         int retval;
1212
1213         if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
1214                 return 0;
1215
1216         if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu)))
1217                 BUG();
1218
1219         retval = __cpufreq_remove_dev(sys_dev);
1220         return retval;
1221 }
1222
1223
1224 static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
1225 {
1226         struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
1227                 container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
1228         unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
1229         dprintk("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
1230         cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
1231 }
1232
1233 /**
1234  *      cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're in deep trouble.
1235  *      @cpu: cpu number
1236  *      @old_freq: CPU frequency the kernel thinks the CPU runs at
1237  *      @new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
1238  *
1239  *      We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
1240  *      So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
1241  */
1242 static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int old_freq,
1243                                 unsigned int new_freq)
1244 {
1245         struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1246
1247         dprintk("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing "
1248                "core thinks of %u, is %u kHz.\n", old_freq, new_freq);
1249
1250         freqs.cpu = cpu;
1251         freqs.old = old_freq;
1252         freqs.new = new_freq;
1253         cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
1254         cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
1255 }
1256
1257
1258 /**
1259  * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1260  * @cpu: CPU number
1261  *
1262  * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
1263  * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
1264  */
1265 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
1266 {
1267         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1268         unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1269
1270         if (policy) {
1271                 ret_freq = policy->cur;
1272                 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1273         }
1274
1275         return ret_freq;
1276 }
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);
1278
1279
1280 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
1281 {
1282         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1283         unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1284
1285         if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
1286                 return ret_freq;
1287
1288         ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1289
1290         if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1291                 !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1292                 /* verify no discrepancy between actual and
1293                                         saved value exists */
1294                 if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1295                         cpufreq_out_of_sync(cpu, policy->cur, ret_freq);
1296                         schedule_work(&policy->update);
1297                 }
1298         }
1299
1300         return ret_freq;
1301 }
1302
1303 /**
1304  * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
1305  * @cpu: CPU number
1306  *
1307  * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
1308  */
1309 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
1310 {
1311         unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1312         struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1313
1314         if (!policy)
1315                 goto out;
1316
1317         if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_read(cpu)))
1318                 goto out_policy;
1319
1320         ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(cpu);
1321
1322         unlock_policy_rwsem_read(cpu);
1323
1324 out_policy:
1325         cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1326 out:
1327         return ret_freq;
1328 }
1329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);
1330
1331
1332 /**
1333  *      cpufreq_suspend - let the low level driver prepare for suspend
1334  */
1335
1336 static int cpufreq_suspend(struct sys_device *sysdev, pm_message_t pmsg)
1337 {
1338         int ret = 0;
1339
1340         int cpu = sysdev->id;
1341         struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
1342
1343         dprintk("suspending cpu %u\n", cpu);
1344
1345         if (!cpu_online(cpu))
1346                 return 0;
1347
1348         /* we may be lax here as interrupts are off. Nonetheless
1349          * we need to grab the correct cpu policy, as to check
1350          * whether we really run on this CPU.
1351          */
1352
1353         cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1354         if (!cpu_policy)
1355                 return -EINVAL;
1356
1357         /* only handle each CPU group once */
1358         if (unlikely(cpu_policy->cpu != cpu))
1359                 goto out;
1360
1361         if (cpufreq_driver->suspend) {
1362                 ret = cpufreq_driver->suspend(cpu_policy, pmsg);
1363                 if (ret)
1364                         printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: suspend failed in ->suspend "
1365                                         "step on CPU %u\n", cpu_policy->cpu);
1366         }
1367
1368 out:
1369         cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
1370         return ret;
1371 }
1372
1373 /**
1374  *      cpufreq_resume -  restore proper CPU frequency handling after resume
1375  *
1376  *      1.) resume CPUfreq hardware support (cpufreq_driver->resume())
1377  *      2.) schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() ASAP as interrupts are
1378  *          restored. It will verify that the current freq is in sync with
1379  *          what we believe it to be. This is a bit later than when it
1380  *          should be, but nonethteless it's better than calling
1381  *          cpufreq_driver->get() here which might re-enable interrupts...
1382  */
1383 static int cpufreq_resume(struct sys_device *sysdev)
1384 {
1385         int ret = 0;
1386
1387         int cpu = sysdev->id;
1388         struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
1389
1390         dprintk("resuming cpu %u\n", cpu);
1391
1392         if (!cpu_online(cpu))
1393                 return 0;
1394
1395         /* we may be lax here as interrupts are off. Nonetheless
1396          * we need to grab the correct cpu policy, as to check
1397          * whether we really run on this CPU.
1398          */
1399
1400         cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1401         if (!cpu_policy)
1402                 return -EINVAL;
1403
1404         /* only handle each CPU group once */
1405         if (unlikely(cpu_policy->cpu != cpu))
1406                 goto fail;
1407
1408         if (cpufreq_driver->resume) {
1409                 ret = cpufreq_driver->resume(cpu_policy);
1410                 if (ret) {
1411                         printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: resume failed in ->resume "
1412                                         "step on CPU %u\n", cpu_policy->cpu);
1413                         goto fail;
1414                 }
1415         }
1416
1417         schedule_work(&cpu_policy->update);
1418
1419 fail:
1420         cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
1421         return ret;
1422 }
1423
1424 static struct sysdev_driver cpufreq_sysdev_driver = {
1425         .add            = cpufreq_add_dev,
1426         .remove         = cpufreq_remove_dev,
1427         .suspend        = cpufreq_suspend,
1428         .resume         = cpufreq_resume,
1429 };
1430
1431
1432 /*********************************************************************
1433  *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
1434  *********************************************************************/
1435
1436 /**
1437  *      cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
1438  *      @nb: notifier function to register
1439  *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1440  *
1441  *      Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
1442  *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
1443  *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
1444  *      changes in cpufreq policy.
1445  *
1446  *      This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1447  *      blocking_notifier_chain_register.
1448  */
1449 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
1450 {
1451         int ret;
1452
1453         WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);
1454
1455         switch (list) {
1456         case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1457                 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1458                                 &cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1459                 break;
1460         case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1461                 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
1462                                 &cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
1463                 break;
1464         default:
1465                 ret = -EINVAL;
1466         }
1467
1468         return ret;
1469 }
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);
1471
1472
1473 /**
1474  *      cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
1475  *      @nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1476  *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1477  *
1478  *      Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
1479  *
1480  *      This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1481  *      blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
1482  */
1483 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
1484 {
1485         int ret;
1486
1487         switch (list) {
1488         case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1489                 ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1490                                 &cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1491                 break;
1492         case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1493                 ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
1494                                 &cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
1495                 break;
1496         default:
1497                 ret = -EINVAL;
1498         }
1499
1500         return ret;
1501 }
1502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);
1503
1504
1505 /*********************************************************************
1506  *                              GOVERNORS                            *
1507  *********************************************************************/
1508
1509
1510 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1511                             unsigned int target_freq,
1512                             unsigned int relation)
1513 {
1514         int retval = -EINVAL;
1515
1516         dprintk("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u\n", policy->cpu,
1517                 target_freq, relation);
1518         if (cpu_online(policy->cpu) && cpufreq_driver->target)
1519                 retval = cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1520
1521         return retval;
1522 }
1523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);
1524
1525 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1526                           unsigned int target_freq,
1527                           unsigned int relation)
1528 {
1529         int ret = -EINVAL;
1530
1531         policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(policy->cpu);
1532         if (!policy)
1533                 goto no_policy;
1534
1535         if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu)))
1536                 goto fail;
1537
1538         ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1539
1540         unlock_policy_rwsem_write(policy->cpu);
1541
1542 fail:
1543         cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1544 no_policy:
1545         return ret;
1546 }
1547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);
1548
1549 int __cpufreq_driver_getavg(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1550 {
1551         int ret = 0;
1552
1553         policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(policy->cpu);
1554         if (!policy)
1555                 return -EINVAL;
1556
1557         if (cpu_online(cpu) && cpufreq_driver->getavg)
1558                 ret = cpufreq_driver->getavg(policy, cpu);
1559
1560         cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1561         return ret;
1562 }
1563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_getavg);
1564
1565 /*
1566  * when "event" is CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS
1567  */
1568
1569 static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1570                                         unsigned int event)
1571 {
1572         int ret;
1573
1574         /* Only must be defined when default governor is known to have latency
1575            restrictions, like e.g. conservative or ondemand.
1576            That this is the case is already ensured in Kconfig
1577         */
1578 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
1579         struct cpufreq_governor *gov = &cpufreq_gov_performance;
1580 #else
1581         struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
1582 #endif
1583
1584         if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
1585             policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
1586             policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
1587                 if (!gov)
1588                         return -EINVAL;
1589                 else {
1590                         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s governor failed, too long"
1591                                " transition latency of HW, fallback"
1592                                " to %s governor\n",
1593                                policy->governor->name,
1594                                gov->name);
1595                         policy->governor = gov;
1596                 }
1597         }
1598
1599         if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
1600                 return -EINVAL;
1601
1602         dprintk("__cpufreq_governor for CPU %u, event %u\n",
1603                                                 policy->cpu, event);
1604         ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);
1605
1606         /* we keep one module reference alive for
1607                         each CPU governed by this CPU */
1608         if ((event != CPUFREQ_GOV_START) || ret)
1609                 module_put(policy->governor->owner);
1610         if ((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP) && !ret)
1611                 module_put(policy->governor->owner);
1612
1613         return ret;
1614 }
1615
1616
1617 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
1618 {
1619         int err;
1620
1621         if (!governor)
1622                 return -EINVAL;
1623
1624         mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
1625
1626         err = -EBUSY;
1627         if (__find_governor(governor->name) == NULL) {
1628                 err = 0;
1629                 list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
1630         }
1631
1632         mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
1633         return err;
1634 }
1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);
1636
1637
1638 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
1639 {
1640 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1641         int cpu;
1642 #endif
1643
1644         if (!governor)
1645                 return;
1646
1647 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1648         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1649                 if (cpu_online(cpu))
1650                         continue;
1651                 if (!strcmp(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, cpu), governor->name))
1652                         strcpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor, cpu), "\0");
1653         }
1654 #endif
1655
1656         mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
1657         list_del(&governor->governor_list);
1658         mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
1659         return;
1660 }
1661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);
1662
1663
1664
1665 /*********************************************************************
1666  *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
1667  *********************************************************************/
1668
1669 /**
1670  * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
1671  * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
1672  *      is written
1673  *
1674  * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
1675  */
1676 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1677 {
1678         struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
1679         if (!policy)
1680                 return -EINVAL;
1681
1682         cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1683         if (!cpu_policy)
1684                 return -EINVAL;
1685
1686         memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy));
1687
1688         cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
1689         return 0;
1690 }
1691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);
1692
1693
1694 /*
1695  * data   : current policy.
1696  * policy : policy to be set.
1697  */
1698 static int __cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *data,
1699                                 struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1700 {
1701         int ret = 0;
1702
1703         cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit();
1704         dprintk("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n", policy->cpu,
1705                 policy->min, policy->max);
1706
1707         memcpy(&policy->cpuinfo, &data->cpuinfo,
1708                                 sizeof(struct cpufreq_cpuinfo));
1709
1710         if (policy->min > data->max || policy->max < data->min) {
1711                 ret = -EINVAL;
1712                 goto error_out;
1713         }
1714
1715         /* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
1716         ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(policy);
1717         if (ret)
1718                 goto error_out;
1719
1720         /* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
1721         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1722                         CPUFREQ_ADJUST, policy);
1723
1724         /* adjust if necessary - hardware incompatibility*/
1725         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1726                         CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE, policy);
1727
1728         /* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit,
1729            which might be different to the first one */
1730         ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(policy);
1731         if (ret)
1732                 goto error_out;
1733
1734         /* notification of the new policy */
1735         blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1736                         CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, policy);
1737
1738         data->min = policy->min;
1739         data->max = policy->max;
1740
1741         dprintk("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
1742                                         data->min, data->max);
1743
1744         if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1745                 data->policy = policy->policy;
1746                 dprintk("setting range\n");
1747                 ret = cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(policy);
1748         } else {
1749                 if (policy->governor != data->governor) {
1750                         /* save old, working values */
1751                         struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov = data->governor;
1752
1753                         dprintk("governor switch\n");
1754
1755                         /* end old governor */
1756                         if (data->governor) {
1757                                 /*
1758                                  * Need to release the rwsem around governor
1759                                  * stop due to lock dependency between
1760                                  * cancel_delayed_work_sync and the read lock
1761                                  * taken in the delayed work handler.
1762                                  */
1763                                 unlock_policy_rwsem_write(data->cpu);
1764                                 __cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1765                                 lock_policy_rwsem_write(data->cpu);
1766                         }
1767
1768                         /* start new governor */
1769                         data->governor = policy->governor;
1770                         if (__cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_START)) {
1771                                 /* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
1772                                 dprintk("starting governor %s failed\n",
1773                                                         data->governor->name);
1774                                 if (old_gov) {
1775                                         data->governor = old_gov;
1776                                         __cpufreq_governor(data,
1777                                                            CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
1778                                 }
1779                                 ret = -EINVAL;
1780                                 goto error_out;
1781                         }
1782                         /* might be a policy change, too, so fall through */
1783                 }
1784                 dprintk("governor: change or update limits\n");
1785                 __cpufreq_governor(data, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
1786         }
1787
1788 error_out:
1789         cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1790         return ret;
1791 }
1792
1793 /**
1794  *      cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
1795  *      @cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
1796  *
1797  *      Usefull for policy notifiers which have different necessities
1798  *      at different times.
1799  */
1800 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
1801 {
1802         struct cpufreq_policy *data = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1803         struct cpufreq_policy policy;
1804         int ret;
1805
1806         if (!data) {
1807                 ret = -ENODEV;
1808                 goto no_policy;
1809         }
1810
1811         if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu))) {
1812                 ret = -EINVAL;
1813                 goto fail;
1814         }
1815
1816         dprintk("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
1817         memcpy(&policy, data, sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy));
1818         policy.min = data->user_policy.min;
1819         policy.max = data->user_policy.max;
1820         policy.policy = data->user_policy.policy;
1821         policy.governor = data->user_policy.governor;
1822
1823         /* BIOS might change freq behind our back
1824           -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change */
1825         if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
1826                 policy.cur = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1827                 if (!data->cur) {
1828                         dprintk("Driver did not initialize current freq");
1829                         data->cur = policy.cur;
1830                 } else {
1831                         if (data->cur != policy.cur)
1832                                 cpufreq_out_of_sync(cpu, data->cur,
1833                                                                 policy.cur);
1834                 }
1835         }
1836
1837         ret = __cpufreq_set_policy(data, &policy);
1838
1839         unlock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu);
1840
1841 fail:
1842         cpufreq_cpu_put(data);
1843 no_policy:
1844         return ret;
1845 }
1846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);
1847
1848 static int __cpuinit cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1849                                         unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1850 {
1851         unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
1852         struct sys_device *sys_dev;
1853
1854         sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
1855         if (sys_dev) {
1856                 switch (action) {
1857                 case CPU_ONLINE:
1858                 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1859                         cpufreq_add_dev(sys_dev);
1860                         break;
1861                 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1862                 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1863                         if (unlikely(lock_policy_rwsem_write(cpu)))
1864                                 BUG();
1865
1866                         __cpufreq_remove_dev(sys_dev);
1867                         break;
1868                 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1869                 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
1870                         cpufreq_add_dev(sys_dev);
1871                         break;
1872                 }
1873         }
1874         return NOTIFY_OK;
1875 }
1876
1877 static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier =
1878 {
1879     .notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
1880 };
1881
1882 /*********************************************************************
1883  *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
1884  *********************************************************************/
1885
1886 /**
1887  * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
1888  * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
1889  * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
1890  *
1891  *   Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
1892  * returns zero on success, -EBUSY when another driver got here first
1893  * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
1894  *
1895  */
1896 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
1897 {
1898         unsigned long flags;
1899         int ret;
1900
1901         if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
1902             ((!driver_data->setpolicy) && (!driver_data->target)))
1903                 return -EINVAL;
1904
1905         dprintk("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
1906
1907         if (driver_data->setpolicy)
1908                 driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
1909
1910         spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1911         if (cpufreq_driver) {
1912                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1913                 return -EBUSY;
1914         }
1915         cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
1916         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1917
1918         ret = sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class,
1919                                         &cpufreq_sysdev_driver);
1920
1921         if ((!ret) && !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY)) {
1922                 int i;
1923                 ret = -ENODEV;
1924
1925                 /* check for at least one working CPU */
1926                 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
1927                         if (cpu_possible(i) && per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, i)) {
1928                                 ret = 0;
1929                                 break;
1930                         }
1931
1932                 /* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
1933                 if (ret) {
1934                         dprintk("no CPU initialized for driver %s\n",
1935                                                         driver_data->name);
1936                         sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class,
1937                                                 &cpufreq_sysdev_driver);
1938
1939                         spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1940                         cpufreq_driver = NULL;
1941                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1942                 }
1943         }
1944
1945         if (!ret) {
1946                 register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
1947                 dprintk("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
1948                 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1949         }
1950
1951         return ret;
1952 }
1953 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);
1954
1955
1956 /**
1957  * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
1958  *
1959  *    Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
1960  * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
1961  * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
1962  * currently not initialised.
1963  */
1964 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
1965 {
1966         unsigned long flags;
1967
1968         cpufreq_debug_disable_ratelimit();
1969
1970         if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver)) {
1971                 cpufreq_debug_enable_ratelimit();
1972                 return -EINVAL;
1973         }
1974
1975         dprintk("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
1976
1977         sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class, &cpufreq_sysdev_driver);
1978         unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
1979
1980         spin_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1981         cpufreq_driver = NULL;
1982         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1983
1984         return 0;
1985 }
1986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
1987
1988 static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
1989 {
1990         int cpu;
1991
1992         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1993                 per_cpu(cpufreq_policy_cpu, cpu) = -1;
1994                 init_rwsem(&per_cpu(cpu_policy_rwsem, cpu));
1995         }
1996
1997         cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq",
1998                                                 &cpu_sysdev_class.kset.kobj);
1999         BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);
2000
2001         return 0;
2002 }
2003 core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);