2 * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4 * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5 * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6 * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7 * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8 * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9 * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10 * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11 * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13 * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14 * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15 * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17 * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18 * Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/kobject.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
37 #include <linux/highuid.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
40 #include <linux/compaction.h>
41 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
42 #include <linux/initrd.h>
43 #include <linux/key.h>
44 #include <linux/times.h>
45 #include <linux/limits.h>
46 #include <linux/dcache.h>
47 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
48 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
49 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
50 #include <linux/acpi.h>
51 #include <linux/reboot.h>
52 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
53 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
54 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
55 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
58 #include <asm/processor.h>
62 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
65 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
66 #include <linux/acct.h>
68 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
69 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
71 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
72 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
74 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
79 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
81 /* External variables not in a header file. */
82 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
83 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
84 extern int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
85 extern int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
86 extern int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks;
87 extern int max_threads;
88 extern int core_uses_pid;
89 extern int suid_dumpable;
90 extern char core_pattern[];
91 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
93 extern int min_free_kbytes;
94 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
95 extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
96 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
97 extern int compat_log;
98 extern int latencytop_enabled;
99 extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
101 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
104 extern int blk_iopoll_enabled;
107 /* Constants used for minimum and maximum */
108 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
109 static int sixty = 60;
110 static int neg_one = -1;
114 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
115 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
116 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
117 static int one_hundred = 100;
119 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
122 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
123 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
125 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
126 static int maxolduid = 65535;
127 static int minolduid;
128 static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
130 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
133 #include <asm/system.h>
136 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
137 extern int sysctl_tsb_ratio;
141 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
142 extern int unaligned_enabled;
146 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
147 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
149 extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
150 extern int spin_retry;
154 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
155 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
158 extern struct ratelimit_state printk_ratelimit_state;
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
161 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
162 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
163 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
164 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
168 static int __sysrq_enabled; /* Note: sysrq code ises it's own private copy */
170 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
171 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
176 error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
181 sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
188 static struct ctl_table root_table[];
189 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root;
190 static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header = {
192 .ctl_table = root_table,
193 .ctl_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.default_set.list),
194 .root = &sysctl_table_root,
195 .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
197 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
198 .root_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.root_list),
199 .default_set.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry),
202 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
203 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
204 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
205 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
206 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
207 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
208 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
209 extern struct ctl_table inotify_table[];
212 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
215 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
216 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
219 /* The default sysctl tables: */
221 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
223 .procname = "kernel",
240 .child = debug_table,
248 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
249 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
254 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
255 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000; /* 100 usecs */
256 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
257 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns; /* 0 usecs */
258 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
259 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
260 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
261 static int min_sched_shares_ratelimit = 100000; /* 100 usec */
262 static int max_sched_shares_ratelimit = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
265 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
266 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
267 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
270 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
272 .procname = "sched_child_runs_first",
273 .data = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
274 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
276 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
278 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
280 .procname = "sched_min_granularity_ns",
281 .data = &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
282 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
284 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
285 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
286 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
289 .procname = "sched_latency_ns",
290 .data = &sysctl_sched_latency,
291 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
293 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
294 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
295 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
298 .procname = "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
299 .data = &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
300 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
302 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
303 .extra1 = &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
304 .extra2 = &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
307 .procname = "sched_shares_ratelimit",
308 .data = &sysctl_sched_shares_ratelimit,
309 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
311 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
312 .extra1 = &min_sched_shares_ratelimit,
313 .extra2 = &max_sched_shares_ratelimit,
316 .procname = "sched_tunable_scaling",
317 .data = &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
318 .maxlen = sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
320 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
321 .extra1 = &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
322 .extra2 = &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
325 .procname = "sched_shares_thresh",
326 .data = &sysctl_sched_shares_thresh,
327 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
329 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
333 .procname = "sched_migration_cost",
334 .data = &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
335 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
337 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
340 .procname = "sched_nr_migrate",
341 .data = &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
342 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
344 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
347 .procname = "sched_time_avg",
348 .data = &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
349 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
351 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
354 .procname = "timer_migration",
355 .data = &sysctl_timer_migration,
356 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
358 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
364 .procname = "sched_rt_period_us",
365 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
366 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
368 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
371 .procname = "sched_rt_runtime_us",
372 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
373 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
375 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
378 .procname = "sched_compat_yield",
379 .data = &sysctl_sched_compat_yield,
380 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
382 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
384 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
386 .procname = "prove_locking",
387 .data = &prove_locking,
388 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
390 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
393 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
395 .procname = "lock_stat",
397 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
399 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
404 .data = &panic_timeout,
405 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
407 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
410 .procname = "core_uses_pid",
411 .data = &core_uses_pid,
412 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
414 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
417 .procname = "core_pattern",
418 .data = core_pattern,
419 .maxlen = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
421 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
424 .procname = "core_pipe_limit",
425 .data = &core_pipe_limit,
426 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
428 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
430 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
432 .procname = "tainted",
433 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
435 .proc_handler = proc_taint,
438 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
440 .procname = "latencytop",
441 .data = &latencytop_enabled,
442 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
444 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
447 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
449 .procname = "real-root-dev",
450 .data = &real_root_dev,
451 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
453 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
457 .procname = "print-fatal-signals",
458 .data = &print_fatal_signals,
459 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
461 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
465 .procname = "reboot-cmd",
466 .data = reboot_command,
469 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
472 .procname = "stop-a",
473 .data = &stop_a_enabled,
474 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
476 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
479 .procname = "scons-poweroff",
480 .data = &scons_pwroff,
481 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
483 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
486 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
488 .procname = "tsb-ratio",
489 .data = &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
490 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
492 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
497 .procname = "soft-power",
498 .data = &pwrsw_enabled,
499 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
501 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
504 .procname = "unaligned-trap",
505 .data = &unaligned_enabled,
506 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
508 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
512 .procname = "ctrl-alt-del",
514 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
516 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
518 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
520 .procname = "ftrace_enabled",
521 .data = &ftrace_enabled,
522 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
524 .proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
527 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
529 .procname = "stack_tracer_enabled",
530 .data = &stack_tracer_enabled,
531 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
533 .proc_handler = stack_trace_sysctl,
536 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
538 .procname = "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
539 .data = &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
540 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
542 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
545 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
547 .procname = "modprobe",
548 .data = &modprobe_path,
549 .maxlen = KMOD_PATH_LEN,
551 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
554 .procname = "modules_disabled",
555 .data = &modules_disabled,
556 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
558 /* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
559 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
564 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG) && defined(CONFIG_NET)
566 .procname = "hotplug",
567 .data = &uevent_helper,
568 .maxlen = UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
570 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
573 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
575 .procname = "sg-big-buff",
576 .data = &sg_big_buff,
577 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
579 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
582 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
586 .maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
588 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
591 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
594 .data = &__sysrq_enabled,
595 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
597 .proc_handler = sysrq_sysctl_handler,
600 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
602 .procname = "cad_pid",
604 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
606 .proc_handler = proc_do_cad_pid,
610 .procname = "threads-max",
611 .data = &max_threads,
612 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
614 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
617 .procname = "random",
619 .child = random_table,
622 .procname = "overflowuid",
623 .data = &overflowuid,
624 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
626 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
627 .extra1 = &minolduid,
628 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
631 .procname = "overflowgid",
632 .data = &overflowgid,
633 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
635 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
636 .extra1 = &minolduid,
637 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
640 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
642 .procname = "ieee_emulation_warnings",
643 .data = &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
644 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
646 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
650 .procname = "userprocess_debug",
651 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
652 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
654 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
658 .procname = "pid_max",
660 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
662 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
663 .extra1 = &pid_max_min,
664 .extra2 = &pid_max_max,
667 .procname = "panic_on_oops",
668 .data = &panic_on_oops,
669 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
671 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
673 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
675 .procname = "printk",
676 .data = &console_loglevel,
677 .maxlen = 4*sizeof(int),
679 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
682 .procname = "printk_ratelimit",
683 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
684 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
686 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
689 .procname = "printk_ratelimit_burst",
690 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
691 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
693 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
696 .procname = "printk_delay",
697 .data = &printk_delay_msec,
698 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
700 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
702 .extra2 = &ten_thousand,
706 .procname = "ngroups_max",
707 .data = &ngroups_max,
708 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
710 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
712 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
714 .procname = "unknown_nmi_panic",
715 .data = &unknown_nmi_panic,
716 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
718 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
721 .procname = "nmi_watchdog",
722 .data = &nmi_watchdog_enabled,
723 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
725 .proc_handler = proc_nmi_enabled,
728 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
730 .procname = "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
731 .data = &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
732 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
734 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
737 .procname = "panic_on_io_nmi",
738 .data = &panic_on_io_nmi,
739 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
741 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
744 .procname = "bootloader_type",
745 .data = &bootloader_type,
746 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
748 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
751 .procname = "bootloader_version",
752 .data = &bootloader_version,
753 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
755 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
758 .procname = "kstack_depth_to_print",
759 .data = &kstack_depth_to_print,
760 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
762 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
765 .procname = "io_delay_type",
766 .data = &io_delay_type,
767 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
769 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
772 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
774 .procname = "randomize_va_space",
775 .data = &randomize_va_space,
776 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
778 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
781 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
783 .procname = "spin_retry",
785 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
787 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
790 #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
792 .procname = "acpi_video_flags",
793 .data = &acpi_realmode_flags,
794 .maxlen = sizeof (unsigned long),
796 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
801 .procname = "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
802 .data = &no_unaligned_warning,
803 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
805 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
808 .procname = "unaligned-dump-stack",
809 .data = &unaligned_dump_stack,
810 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
812 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
815 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
817 .procname = "softlockup_panic",
818 .data = &softlockup_panic,
819 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
821 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
826 .procname = "softlockup_thresh",
827 .data = &softlockup_thresh,
828 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
830 .proc_handler = proc_dosoftlockup_thresh,
835 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
837 .procname = "hung_task_panic",
838 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
839 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
841 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
846 .procname = "hung_task_check_count",
847 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
848 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
850 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
853 .procname = "hung_task_timeout_secs",
854 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
855 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
857 .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
860 .procname = "hung_task_warnings",
861 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
862 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
864 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
869 .procname = "compat-log",
871 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
873 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
876 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
878 .procname = "max_lock_depth",
879 .data = &max_lock_depth,
880 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
882 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
886 .procname = "poweroff_cmd",
887 .data = &poweroff_cmd,
888 .maxlen = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
890 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
896 .child = key_sysctls,
899 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
901 .procname = "rcutorture_runnable",
902 .data = &rcutorture_runnable,
903 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
905 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
908 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
910 .procname = "perf_event_paranoid",
911 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
912 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
914 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
917 .procname = "perf_event_mlock_kb",
918 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
919 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
921 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
924 .procname = "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
925 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
926 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
928 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
931 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
933 .procname = "kmemcheck",
934 .data = &kmemcheck_enabled,
935 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
937 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
942 .procname = "blk_iopoll",
943 .data = &blk_iopoll_enabled,
944 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
946 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
950 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
951 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
956 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
958 .procname = "overcommit_memory",
959 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
960 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
962 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
965 .procname = "panic_on_oom",
966 .data = &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
967 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
969 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
972 .procname = "oom_kill_allocating_task",
973 .data = &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
974 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
976 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
979 .procname = "oom_dump_tasks",
980 .data = &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
981 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
983 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
986 .procname = "overcommit_ratio",
987 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
988 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
990 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
993 .procname = "page-cluster",
994 .data = &page_cluster,
995 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
997 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1000 .procname = "dirty_background_ratio",
1001 .data = &dirty_background_ratio,
1002 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1004 .proc_handler = dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1006 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1009 .procname = "dirty_background_bytes",
1010 .data = &dirty_background_bytes,
1011 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1013 .proc_handler = dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1017 .procname = "dirty_ratio",
1018 .data = &vm_dirty_ratio,
1019 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1021 .proc_handler = dirty_ratio_handler,
1023 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1026 .procname = "dirty_bytes",
1027 .data = &vm_dirty_bytes,
1028 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1030 .proc_handler = dirty_bytes_handler,
1031 .extra1 = &dirty_bytes_min,
1034 .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1035 .data = &dirty_writeback_interval,
1036 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1038 .proc_handler = dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1041 .procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1042 .data = &dirty_expire_interval,
1043 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1045 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1048 .procname = "nr_pdflush_threads",
1049 .data = &nr_pdflush_threads,
1050 .maxlen = sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
1051 .mode = 0444 /* read-only*/,
1052 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1055 .procname = "swappiness",
1056 .data = &vm_swappiness,
1057 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1059 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1061 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1065 .procname = "nr_hugepages",
1067 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1069 .proc_handler = hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1070 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1071 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1075 .procname = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1077 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1079 .proc_handler = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1080 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1081 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1085 .procname = "hugetlb_shm_group",
1086 .data = &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1087 .maxlen = sizeof(gid_t),
1089 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1092 .procname = "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1093 .data = &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1094 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1096 .proc_handler = hugetlb_treat_movable_handler,
1099 .procname = "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1101 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1103 .proc_handler = hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1104 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1105 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1109 .procname = "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1110 .data = &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1111 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1113 .proc_handler = lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1116 .procname = "drop_caches",
1117 .data = &sysctl_drop_caches,
1118 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1120 .proc_handler = drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1122 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1124 .procname = "compact_memory",
1125 .data = &sysctl_compact_memory,
1126 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1128 .proc_handler = sysctl_compaction_handler,
1131 .procname = "extfrag_threshold",
1132 .data = &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1133 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1135 .proc_handler = sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1136 .extra1 = &min_extfrag_threshold,
1137 .extra2 = &max_extfrag_threshold,
1140 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1142 .procname = "min_free_kbytes",
1143 .data = &min_free_kbytes,
1144 .maxlen = sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1146 .proc_handler = min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1150 .procname = "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1151 .data = &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1152 .maxlen = sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1154 .proc_handler = percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1155 .extra1 = &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
1159 .procname = "max_map_count",
1160 .data = &sysctl_max_map_count,
1161 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1163 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1168 .procname = "nr_trim_pages",
1169 .data = &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1170 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1172 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1177 .procname = "laptop_mode",
1178 .data = &laptop_mode,
1179 .maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode),
1181 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1184 .procname = "block_dump",
1185 .data = &block_dump,
1186 .maxlen = sizeof(block_dump),
1188 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1192 .procname = "vfs_cache_pressure",
1193 .data = &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1194 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1196 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1199 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1201 .procname = "legacy_va_layout",
1202 .data = &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1203 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1205 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1211 .procname = "zone_reclaim_mode",
1212 .data = &zone_reclaim_mode,
1213 .maxlen = sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
1215 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1219 .procname = "min_unmapped_ratio",
1220 .data = &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1221 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1223 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1225 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1228 .procname = "min_slab_ratio",
1229 .data = &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1230 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1232 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1234 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1239 .procname = "stat_interval",
1240 .data = &sysctl_stat_interval,
1241 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1243 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1248 .procname = "mmap_min_addr",
1249 .data = &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1250 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1252 .proc_handler = mmap_min_addr_handler,
1257 .procname = "numa_zonelist_order",
1258 .data = &numa_zonelist_order,
1259 .maxlen = NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1261 .proc_handler = numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1264 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1265 (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1267 .procname = "vdso_enabled",
1268 .data = &vdso_enabled,
1269 .maxlen = sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1271 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1277 .procname = "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1278 .data = &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1279 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1281 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1287 .procname = "scan_unevictable_pages",
1288 .data = &scan_unevictable_pages,
1289 .maxlen = sizeof(scan_unevictable_pages),
1291 .proc_handler = scan_unevictable_handler,
1293 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1295 .procname = "memory_failure_early_kill",
1296 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1297 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1299 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1304 .procname = "memory_failure_recovery",
1305 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1306 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1308 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1315 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1316 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1321 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1322 static struct ctl_table binfmt_misc_table[] = {
1327 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1329 .procname = "inode-nr",
1330 .data = &inodes_stat,
1331 .maxlen = 2*sizeof(int),
1333 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1336 .procname = "inode-state",
1337 .data = &inodes_stat,
1338 .maxlen = 7*sizeof(int),
1340 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1343 .procname = "file-nr",
1344 .data = &files_stat,
1345 .maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
1347 .proc_handler = proc_nr_files,
1350 .procname = "file-max",
1351 .data = &files_stat.max_files,
1352 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1354 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1357 .procname = "nr_open",
1358 .data = &sysctl_nr_open,
1359 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1361 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1362 .extra1 = &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1363 .extra2 = &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1366 .procname = "dentry-state",
1367 .data = &dentry_stat,
1368 .maxlen = 6*sizeof(int),
1370 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1373 .procname = "overflowuid",
1374 .data = &fs_overflowuid,
1375 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1377 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1378 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1379 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1382 .procname = "overflowgid",
1383 .data = &fs_overflowgid,
1384 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1386 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1387 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1388 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1390 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1392 .procname = "leases-enable",
1393 .data = &leases_enable,
1394 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1396 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1399 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1401 .procname = "dir-notify-enable",
1402 .data = &dir_notify_enable,
1403 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1405 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1409 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1411 .procname = "lease-break-time",
1412 .data = &lease_break_time,
1413 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1415 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1420 .procname = "aio-nr",
1422 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_nr),
1424 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1427 .procname = "aio-max-nr",
1428 .data = &aio_max_nr,
1429 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1431 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1433 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1434 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1436 .procname = "inotify",
1438 .child = inotify_table,
1443 .procname = "epoll",
1445 .child = epoll_table,
1450 .procname = "suid_dumpable",
1451 .data = &suid_dumpable,
1452 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1454 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1458 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1460 .procname = "binfmt_misc",
1462 .child = binfmt_misc_table,
1466 .procname = "pipe-max-size",
1467 .data = &pipe_max_size,
1468 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1470 .proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn,
1471 .extra1 = &pipe_min_size,
1474 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1475 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1480 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1481 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
1482 defined(CONFIG_S390)
1484 .procname = "exception-trace",
1485 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
1486 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1488 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
1491 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1493 .procname = "kprobes-optimization",
1494 .data = &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1495 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1497 .proc_handler = proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1505 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1509 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
1511 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1512 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1514 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1520 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1521 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1524 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1525 complete(p->unregistering);
1528 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
1529 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1532 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
1533 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
1535 if (unlikely(p->used)) {
1536 struct completion wait;
1537 init_completion(&wait);
1538 p->unregistering = &wait;
1539 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1540 wait_for_completion(&wait);
1541 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1543 /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
1544 p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1547 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
1548 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
1550 list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry);
1553 void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1555 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1557 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1560 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1562 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1565 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1568 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1572 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1573 if (!use_table(head))
1574 head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1575 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1579 void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1583 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1585 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1588 static struct ctl_table_set *
1589 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1591 struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
1593 set = root->lookup(root, namespaces);
1597 static struct list_head *
1598 lookup_header_list(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1600 struct ctl_table_set *set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1604 struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1605 struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1607 struct ctl_table_root *root;
1608 struct list_head *header_list;
1609 struct ctl_table_header *head;
1610 struct list_head *tmp;
1612 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1615 tmp = &prev->ctl_entry;
1619 tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
1621 head = list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry);
1623 if (!use_table(head))
1625 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1630 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1631 if (tmp != header_list)
1635 root = list_entry(root->root_list.next,
1636 struct ctl_table_root, root_list);
1637 if (root == &sysctl_table_root)
1639 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1640 } while (list_empty(header_list));
1641 tmp = header_list->next;
1644 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1648 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1650 return __sysctl_head_next(current->nsproxy, prev);
1653 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root)
1655 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1656 list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &sysctl_table_root.root_list);
1657 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1661 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
1662 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
1665 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
1667 if (!current_euid())
1669 else if (in_egroup_p(0))
1671 if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
1676 int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
1681 error = security_sysctl(table, op & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC));
1685 if (root->permissions)
1686 mode = root->permissions(root, current->nsproxy, table);
1690 return test_perm(mode, op);
1693 static void sysctl_set_parent(struct ctl_table *parent, struct ctl_table *table)
1695 for (; table->procname; table++) {
1696 table->parent = parent;
1698 sysctl_set_parent(table, table->child);
1702 static __init int sysctl_init(void)
1704 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, root_table);
1705 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1708 err = sysctl_check_table(current->nsproxy, root_table);
1714 core_initcall(sysctl_init);
1716 static struct ctl_table *is_branch_in(struct ctl_table *branch,
1717 struct ctl_table *table)
1719 struct ctl_table *p;
1720 const char *s = branch->procname;
1722 /* branch should have named subdirectory as its first element */
1723 if (!s || !branch->child)
1726 /* ... and nothing else */
1727 if (branch[1].procname)
1730 /* table should contain subdirectory with the same name */
1731 for (p = table; p->procname; p++) {
1734 if (p->procname && strcmp(p->procname, s) == 0)
1740 /* see if attaching q to p would be an improvement */
1741 static void try_attach(struct ctl_table_header *p, struct ctl_table_header *q)
1743 struct ctl_table *to = p->ctl_table, *by = q->ctl_table;
1744 struct ctl_table *next;
1746 int not_in_parent = !p->attached_by;
1748 while ((next = is_branch_in(by, to)) != NULL) {
1749 if (by == q->attached_by)
1751 if (to == p->attached_by)
1757 if (is_better && not_in_parent) {
1758 q->attached_by = by;
1759 q->attached_to = to;
1765 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl hierarchy
1766 * @root: List of sysctl headers to register on
1767 * @namespaces: Data to compute which lists of sysctl entries are visible
1768 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1769 * @table: the top-level table structure
1771 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1772 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1774 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1776 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1777 * enter a sysctl file
1779 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1781 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1783 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2)
1785 * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or
1788 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1790 * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines
1792 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1794 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1795 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1797 * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
1798 * the sysctl table. The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
1799 * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
1800 * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
1802 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
1803 * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
1804 * directory handler). Several default handlers are available to
1805 * cover common cases -
1807 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1808 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1809 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1811 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1812 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1814 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1815 * to the table header on success.
1817 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1818 struct ctl_table_root *root,
1819 struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1820 const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1822 struct ctl_table_header *header;
1823 struct ctl_table *new, **prevp;
1824 unsigned int n, npath;
1825 struct ctl_table_set *set;
1827 /* Count the path components */
1828 for (npath = 0; path[npath].procname; ++npath)
1832 * For each path component, allocate a 2-element ctl_table array.
1833 * The first array element will be filled with the sysctl entry
1834 * for this, the second will be the sentinel (procname == 0).
1836 * We allocate everything in one go so that we don't have to
1837 * worry about freeing additional memory in unregister_sysctl_table.
1839 header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1840 (2 * npath * sizeof(struct ctl_table)), GFP_KERNEL);
1844 new = (struct ctl_table *) (header + 1);
1846 /* Now connect the dots */
1847 prevp = &header->ctl_table;
1848 for (n = 0; n < npath; ++n, ++path) {
1849 /* Copy the procname */
1850 new->procname = path->procname;
1854 prevp = &new->child;
1859 header->ctl_table_arg = table;
1861 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->ctl_entry);
1863 header->unregistering = NULL;
1864 header->root = root;
1865 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, header->ctl_table);
1867 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1868 if (sysctl_check_table(namespaces, header->ctl_table)) {
1873 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1874 header->set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1875 header->attached_by = header->ctl_table;
1876 header->attached_to = root_table;
1877 header->parent = &root_table_header;
1878 for (set = header->set; set; set = set->parent) {
1879 struct ctl_table_header *p;
1880 list_for_each_entry(p, &set->list, ctl_entry) {
1881 if (p->unregistering)
1883 try_attach(p, header);
1886 header->parent->count++;
1887 list_add_tail(&header->ctl_entry, &header->set->list);
1888 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1894 * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1895 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1896 * @table: the top-level table structure
1898 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1899 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1901 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1903 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1904 struct ctl_table *table)
1906 return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root, current->nsproxy,
1911 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1912 * @table: the top-level table structure
1914 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1915 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1917 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1919 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1921 static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1923 return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1927 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1928 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1930 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1931 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1933 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1940 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1941 start_unregistering(header);
1942 if (!--header->parent->count) {
1944 kfree(header->parent);
1946 if (!--header->count)
1948 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1951 int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1953 struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
1955 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1956 if (p->unregistering)
1958 else if (!set->is_seen)
1961 res = set->is_seen(set);
1962 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1966 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
1967 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
1968 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1970 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
1971 p->parent = parent ? parent : &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1972 p->is_seen = is_seen;
1975 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1976 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
1981 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1982 struct ctl_table *table)
1987 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
1991 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
1992 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
1993 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1997 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
2001 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2007 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2009 static int _proc_do_string(void* data, int maxlen, int write,
2010 void __user *buffer,
2011 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2017 if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
2025 while (len < *lenp) {
2026 if (get_user(c, p++))
2028 if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
2034 if(copy_from_user(data, buffer, len))
2036 ((char *) data)[len] = 0;
2054 if(copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
2057 if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
2068 * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2069 * @table: the sysctl table
2070 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2071 * @buffer: the user buffer
2072 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2073 * @ppos: file position
2075 * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2076 * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2077 * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2078 * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2079 * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2082 * Returns 0 on success.
2084 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2085 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2087 return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write,
2088 buffer, lenp, ppos);
2091 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2094 char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2100 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2110 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2112 * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2114 * @buf: a kernel buffer
2115 * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2116 * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2117 * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2118 * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2119 * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2120 * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2122 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2123 * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2124 * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2125 * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2127 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2128 unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2129 const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2132 char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2138 if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2139 len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2141 memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2145 if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2153 *val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2157 /* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2158 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2159 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2160 if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2163 if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2166 if (tr && (len < *size))
2176 * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2178 * @buf: the user buffer
2179 * @size: the size of the user buffer
2180 * @val: the integer to be converted
2181 * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2183 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2184 * the amount of bytes written.
2186 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2190 char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2192 sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2196 if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2204 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2207 char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2208 if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2210 (*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2216 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2218 int write, void *data)
2221 *valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2226 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2229 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2235 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2237 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2238 int write, void __user *buffer,
2239 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2240 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2241 int write, void *data),
2244 int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2245 unsigned long page = 0;
2249 if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2254 i = (int *) tbl_data;
2255 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2259 conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2262 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2263 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2264 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2265 kbuf = (char *) page;
2268 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2275 for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2280 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2284 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &lval, &neg,
2286 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2289 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2294 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2299 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2302 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2308 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2309 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2310 if (write && !err && left)
2311 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2316 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2323 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2324 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2325 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2326 int write, void *data),
2329 return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2330 buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2334 * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2335 * @table: the sysctl table
2336 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2337 * @buffer: the user buffer
2338 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2339 * @ppos: file position
2341 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2342 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2344 * Returns 0 on success.
2346 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2347 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2349 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2354 * Taint values can only be increased
2355 * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2357 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2358 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2361 unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2364 if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2369 err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2375 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2376 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2379 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2380 if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2388 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2393 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2395 int write, void *data)
2397 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2399 int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2400 if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2401 (param->max && *param->max < val))
2408 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2411 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2418 * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2419 * @table: the sysctl table
2420 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2421 * @buffer: the user buffer
2422 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2423 * @ppos: file position
2425 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2426 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2428 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2429 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2431 * Returns 0 on success.
2433 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2434 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2436 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2437 .min = (int *) table->extra1,
2438 .max = (int *) table->extra2,
2440 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2441 do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, ¶m);
2444 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2445 void __user *buffer,
2446 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2447 unsigned long convmul,
2448 unsigned long convdiv)
2450 unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2451 int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2452 unsigned long page = 0;
2456 if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2461 i = (unsigned long *) data;
2462 min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2463 max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2464 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2468 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2469 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2470 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2471 kbuf = (char *) page;
2474 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2481 for (; left && vleft--; i++, min++, max++, first=0) {
2487 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2489 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val, &neg,
2491 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2496 if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2500 val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2502 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2503 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2509 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2510 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2512 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2517 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2524 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2525 void __user *buffer,
2526 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2527 unsigned long convmul,
2528 unsigned long convdiv)
2530 return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2531 buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2535 * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2536 * @table: the sysctl table
2537 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2538 * @buffer: the user buffer
2539 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2540 * @ppos: file position
2542 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2543 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2545 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2546 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2548 * Returns 0 on success.
2550 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2551 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2553 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2557 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2558 * @table: the sysctl table
2559 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2560 * @buffer: the user buffer
2561 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2562 * @ppos: file position
2564 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2565 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2566 * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2568 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2569 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2571 * Returns 0 on success.
2573 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2574 void __user *buffer,
2575 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2577 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2578 lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2582 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2584 int write, void *data)
2587 if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
2589 *valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2595 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2598 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2605 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2607 int write, void *data)
2610 if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2612 *valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2618 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2621 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2623 *lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2628 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2630 int write, void *data)
2633 *valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2639 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2642 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2644 *lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2650 * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2651 * @table: the sysctl table
2652 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2653 * @buffer: the user buffer
2654 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2655 * @ppos: file position
2657 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2658 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2659 * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2662 * Returns 0 on success.
2664 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2665 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2667 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2668 do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2672 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2673 * @table: the sysctl table
2674 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2675 * @buffer: the user buffer
2676 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2677 * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2679 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2680 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2681 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2682 * are converted into jiffies.
2684 * Returns 0 on success.
2686 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2687 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2689 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2690 do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2694 * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2695 * @table: the sysctl table
2696 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2697 * @buffer: the user buffer
2698 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2699 * @ppos: file position
2700 * @ppos: the current position in the file
2702 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2703 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2704 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2705 * are converted into jiffies.
2707 * Returns 0 on success.
2709 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2710 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2712 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2713 do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2716 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2717 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2719 struct pid *new_pid;
2723 tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2725 r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2726 lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2730 new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2734 put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2739 * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
2740 * @table: the sysctl table
2741 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2742 * @buffer: the user buffer
2743 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2744 * @ppos: file position
2746 * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
2749 * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
2750 * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
2751 * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
2753 * Returns 0 on success.
2755 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2756 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2760 size_t left = *lenp;
2761 unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
2762 unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
2763 unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
2764 char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
2766 if (!bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
2772 unsigned long page = 0;
2775 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2776 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2778 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2779 kbuf = (char *) page;
2782 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2788 tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
2794 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2795 while (!err && left) {
2796 unsigned long val_a, val_b;
2799 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
2803 if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
2815 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_b,
2816 &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
2820 if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
2831 while (val_a <= val_b)
2832 set_bit(val_a++, tmp_bitmap);
2835 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2839 unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
2842 bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
2843 if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
2845 bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
2849 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
2853 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
2856 if (bit_a != bit_b) {
2857 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
2860 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
2868 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2874 bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
2876 memcpy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap,
2877 BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long));
2889 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2891 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2892 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2897 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2898 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2903 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2904 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2909 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2910 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2915 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2916 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2921 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2922 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2927 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2928 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2933 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2934 void __user *buffer,
2935 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2941 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2944 * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
2945 * exception granted :-)
2947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
2948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
2949 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
2950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
2951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
2952 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
2953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
2954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
2955 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
2956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
2957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);