irq_work: Add generic hardirq context callbacks
authorPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Thu, 14 Oct 2010 06:01:34 +0000 (14:01 +0800)
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Mon, 18 Oct 2010 17:58:50 +0000 (19:58 +0200)
Provide a mechanism that allows running code in IRQ context. It is
most useful for NMI code that needs to interact with the rest of the
system -- like wakeup a task to drain buffers.

Perf currently has such a mechanism, so extract that and provide it as
a generic feature, independent of perf so that others may also
benefit.

The IRQ context callback is generated through self-IPIs where
possible, or on architectures like powerpc the decrementer (the
built-in timer facility) is set to generate an interrupt immediately.

Architectures that don't have anything like this get to do with a
callback from the timer tick. These architectures can call
irq_work_run() at the tail of any IRQ handlers that might enqueue such
work (like the perf IRQ handler) to avoid undue latencies in
processing the work.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
[ various fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1287036094.7768.291.camel@yhuang-dev>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

39 files changed:
arch/alpha/Kconfig
arch/alpha/include/asm/perf_event.h
arch/alpha/kernel/time.c
arch/arm/Kconfig
arch/arm/include/asm/perf_event.h
arch/arm/kernel/perf_event.c
arch/frv/Kconfig
arch/frv/lib/Makefile
arch/frv/lib/perf_event.c [deleted file]
arch/parisc/Kconfig
arch/parisc/include/asm/perf_event.h
arch/powerpc/Kconfig
arch/powerpc/include/asm/paca.h
arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c
arch/s390/Kconfig
arch/s390/include/asm/perf_event.h
arch/sh/Kconfig
arch/sh/include/asm/perf_event.h
arch/sparc/Kconfig
arch/sparc/include/asm/perf_event.h
arch/sparc/kernel/pcr.c
arch/x86/Kconfig
arch/x86/include/asm/entry_arch.h
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h
arch/x86/include/asm/hw_irq.h
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c [new file with mode: 0644]
arch/x86/kernel/irqinit.c
include/linux/irq_work.h [new file with mode: 0644]
include/linux/perf_event.h
init/Kconfig
kernel/Makefile
kernel/irq_work.c [new file with mode: 0644]
kernel/perf_event.c
kernel/timer.c

index b9647bb..d04ccd7 100644 (file)
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ config ALPHA
        select HAVE_IDE
        select HAVE_OPROFILE
        select HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select HAVE_DMA_ATTRS
        help
index 4157cd3..fe792ca 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_ALPHA_PERF_EVENT_H
 #define __ASM_ALPHA_PERF_EVENT_H
 
-/* Alpha only supports software events through this interface. */
-extern void set_perf_event_pending(void);
-
-#define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 extern void init_hw_perf_events(void);
 #else
index 396af17..0f1d849 100644 (file)
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/bcd.h>
 #include <linux/profile.h>
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -83,25 +83,25 @@ static struct {
 
 unsigned long est_cycle_freq;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
 
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, perf_event_pending);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, irq_work_pending);
 
-#define set_perf_event_pending_flag()  __get_cpu_var(perf_event_pending) = 1
-#define test_perf_event_pending()      __get_cpu_var(perf_event_pending)
-#define clear_perf_event_pending()     __get_cpu_var(perf_event_pending) = 0
+#define set_irq_work_pending_flag()  __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 1
+#define test_irq_work_pending()      __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending)
+#define clear_irq_work_pending()     __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 0
 
-void set_perf_event_pending(void)
+void set_irq_work_pending(void)
 {
-       set_perf_event_pending_flag();
+       set_irq_work_pending_flag();
 }
 
-#else  /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
+#else  /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
 
-#define test_perf_event_pending()      0
-#define clear_perf_event_pending()
+#define test_irq_work_pending()      0
+#define clear_irq_work_pending()
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
 
 
 static inline __u32 rpcc(void)
@@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
 
        write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
 
-       if (test_perf_event_pending()) {
-               clear_perf_event_pending();
-               perf_event_do_pending();
+       if (test_irq_work_pending()) {
+               clear_irq_work_pending();
+               irq_work_run();
        }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
index 88c97bc..7c0dfcc 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ config ARM
        select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
        select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
        select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
        select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
index b5799a3..c4aa4e8 100644 (file)
 #ifndef __ARM_PERF_EVENT_H__
 #define __ARM_PERF_EVENT_H__
 
-/*
- * NOP: on *most* (read: all supported) ARM platforms, the performance
- * counter interrupts are regular interrupts and not an NMI. This
- * means that when we receive the interrupt we can call
- * perf_event_do_pending() that handles all of the work with
- * interrupts disabled.
- */
-static inline void
-set_perf_event_pending(void)
-{
-}
-
 /* ARM performance counters start from 1 (in the cp15 accesses) so use the
  * same indexes here for consistency. */
 #define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 1
index 6cc6521..49643b1 100644 (file)
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ armv6pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num,
         * platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as an NMI, this
         * will not work.
         */
-       perf_event_do_pending();
+       irq_work_run();
 
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -2068,7 +2068,7 @@ static irqreturn_t armv7pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
         * platforms that can have the PMU interrupts raised as an NMI, this
         * will not work.
         */
-       perf_event_do_pending();
+       irq_work_run();
 
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -2436,7 +2436,7 @@ xscale1pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
                        armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
        }
 
-       perf_event_do_pending();
+       irq_work_run();
 
        /*
         * Re-enable the PMU.
@@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ xscale2pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
                        armpmu->disable(hwc, idx);
        }
 
-       perf_event_do_pending();
+       irq_work_run();
 
        /*
         * Re-enable the PMU.
index 16399bd..0f2417d 100644 (file)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ config FRV
        default y
        select HAVE_IDE
        select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 
 config ZONE_DMA
index f470975..4ff2fb1 100644 (file)
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
 lib-y := \
        __ashldi3.o __lshrdi3.o __muldi3.o __ashrdi3.o __negdi2.o __ucmpdi2.o \
        checksum.o memcpy.o memset.o atomic-ops.o atomic64-ops.o \
-       outsl_ns.o outsl_sw.o insl_ns.o insl_sw.o cache.o perf_event.o
+       outsl_ns.o outsl_sw.o insl_ns.o insl_sw.o cache.o
diff --git a/arch/frv/lib/perf_event.c b/arch/frv/lib/perf_event.c
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index 9ac5acf..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-/* Performance event handling
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
-
-/*
- * mark the performance event as pending
- */
-void set_perf_event_pending(void)
-{
-}
index 907417d..79a04a9 100644 (file)
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ config PARISC
        select RTC_DRV_GENERIC
        select INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
        select BUG
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if !64BIT
        help
index cc14642..1e0fd8b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_PARISC_PERF_EVENT_H
 #define __ASM_PARISC_PERF_EVENT_H
 
-/* parisc only supports software events through this interface. */
-static inline void set_perf_event_pending(void) { }
+/* Empty, just to avoid compiling error */
 
 #endif /* __ASM_PARISC_PERF_EVENT_H */
index 631e5a0..4b1e521 100644 (file)
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ config PPC
        select HAVE_OPROFILE
        select HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS if PPC64
        select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if PPC32
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
        select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS && PPC_BOOK3S_64
index 1ff6662..9b287fd 100644 (file)
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ struct paca_struct {
        u8 soft_enabled;                /* irq soft-enable flag */
        u8 hard_enabled;                /* set if irqs are enabled in MSR */
        u8 io_sync;                     /* writel() needs spin_unlock sync */
-       u8 perf_event_pending;          /* PM interrupt while soft-disabled */
+       u8 irq_work_pending;            /* IRQ_WORK interrupt while soft-disable */
 
        /* Stuff for accurate time accounting */
        u64 user_time;                  /* accumulated usermode TB ticks */
index 8533b3b..54888eb 100644 (file)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
 #include <asm/trace.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -493,60 +493,60 @@ void __init iSeries_time_init_early(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
 
 /*
  * 64-bit uses a byte in the PACA, 32-bit uses a per-cpu variable...
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
-static inline unsigned long test_perf_event_pending(void)
+static inline unsigned long test_irq_work_pending(void)
 {
        unsigned long x;
 
        asm volatile("lbz %0,%1(13)"
                : "=r" (x)
-               : "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_event_pending)));
+               : "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
        return x;
 }
 
-static inline void set_perf_event_pending_flag(void)
+static inline void set_irq_work_pending_flag(void)
 {
        asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
                "r" (1),
-               "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_event_pending)));
+               "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
 }
 
-static inline void clear_perf_event_pending(void)
+static inline void clear_irq_work_pending(void)
 {
        asm volatile("stb %0,%1(13)" : :
                "r" (0),
-               "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, perf_event_pending)));
+               "i" (offsetof(struct paca_struct, irq_work_pending)));
 }
 
 #else /* 32-bit */
 
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, perf_event_pending);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, irq_work_pending);
 
-#define set_perf_event_pending_flag()  __get_cpu_var(perf_event_pending) = 1
-#define test_perf_event_pending()      __get_cpu_var(perf_event_pending)
-#define clear_perf_event_pending()     __get_cpu_var(perf_event_pending) = 0
+#define set_irq_work_pending_flag()    __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 1
+#define test_irq_work_pending()                __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending)
+#define clear_irq_work_pending()       __get_cpu_var(irq_work_pending) = 0
 
 #endif /* 32 vs 64 bit */
 
-void set_perf_event_pending(void)
+void set_irq_work_pending(void)
 {
        preempt_disable();
-       set_perf_event_pending_flag();
+       set_irq_work_pending_flag();
        set_dec(1);
        preempt_enable();
 }
 
-#else  /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
+#else  /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
 
-#define test_perf_event_pending()      0
-#define clear_perf_event_pending()
+#define test_irq_work_pending()        0
+#define clear_irq_work_pending()
 
-#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_WORK */
 
 /*
  * For iSeries shared processors, we have to let the hypervisor
@@ -587,9 +587,9 @@ void timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs)
 
        calculate_steal_time();
 
-       if (test_perf_event_pending()) {
-               clear_perf_event_pending();
-               perf_event_do_pending();
+       if (test_irq_work_pending()) {
+               clear_irq_work_pending();
+               irq_work_run();
        }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
index f0777a4..958f0da 100644 (file)
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ config S390
        select HAVE_KVM if 64BIT
        select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
        select INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
        select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
index 3840cbe..a75f168 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
  * Copyright 2009 Martin Schwidefsky, IBM Corporation.
  */
 
-static inline void set_perf_event_pending(void) {}
-static inline void clear_perf_event_pending(void) {}
+/* Empty, just to avoid compiling error */
 
 #define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0
index 35b6c3f..35b6879 100644 (file)
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ config SUPERH
        select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
        select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
        select HAVE_DMA_ATTRS
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
        select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
index 3d0c9f3..14308be 100644 (file)
@@ -26,11 +26,4 @@ extern int register_sh_pmu(struct sh_pmu *);
 extern int reserve_pmc_hardware(void);
 extern void release_pmc_hardware(void);
 
-static inline void set_perf_event_pending(void)
-{
-       /* Nothing to see here, move along. */
-}
-
-#define PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET        0
-
 #endif /* __ASM_SH_PERF_EVENT_H */
index 9212cd4..3e9d314 100644 (file)
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ config SPARC
        select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
        select RTC_CLASS
        select RTC_DRV_M48T59
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
        select HAVE_DMA_ATTRS
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ config SPARC64
        select RTC_DRV_BQ4802
        select RTC_DRV_SUN4V
        select RTC_DRV_STARFIRE
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
 
index 727af70..6e8bfa1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_SPARC_PERF_EVENT_H
 #define __ASM_SPARC_PERF_EVENT_H
 
-extern void set_perf_event_pending(void);
-
-#define        PERF_EVENT_INDEX_OFFSET 0
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 
index c4a6a50..b87873c 100644 (file)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 
 #include <asm/pil.h>
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ void __irq_entry deferred_pcr_work_irq(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
        old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
        irq_enter();
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
-       perf_event_do_pending();
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
+       irq_work_run();
 #endif
        irq_exit();
        set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 }
 
-void set_perf_event_pending(void)
+void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
 {
        set_softint(1 << PIL_DEFERRED_PCR_WORK);
 }
index 9815221..fd227d6 100644 (file)
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ config X86
        select HAVE_IDE
        select HAVE_OPROFILE
        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS if (!M386 && !M486)
+       select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
        select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
        select HAVE_KPROBES
        select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
index 8e8ec66..b8e96a1 100644 (file)
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ BUILD_INTERRUPT(apic_timer_interrupt,LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR)
 BUILD_INTERRUPT(error_interrupt,ERROR_APIC_VECTOR)
 BUILD_INTERRUPT(spurious_interrupt,SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
-BUILD_INTERRUPT(perf_pending_interrupt, LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR)
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
+BUILD_INTERRUPT(irq_work_interrupt, IRQ_WORK_VECTOR)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
index aeab29a..55e4de6 100644 (file)
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ typedef struct {
 #endif
        unsigned int x86_platform_ipis; /* arch dependent */
        unsigned int apic_perf_irqs;
-       unsigned int apic_pending_irqs;
+       unsigned int apic_irq_work_irqs;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        unsigned int irq_resched_count;
        unsigned int irq_call_count;
index 46c0fe0..3a54a1c 100644 (file)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 extern void apic_timer_interrupt(void);
 extern void x86_platform_ipi(void);
 extern void error_interrupt(void);
-extern void perf_pending_interrupt(void);
+extern void irq_work_interrupt(void);
 
 extern void spurious_interrupt(void);
 extern void thermal_interrupt(void);
index e2ca300..6af0894 100644 (file)
 #define X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR                0xed
 
 /*
- * Performance monitoring pending work vector:
+ * IRQ work vector:
  */
-#define LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR           0xec
+#define IRQ_WORK_VECTOR                        0xec
 
 #define UV_BAU_MESSAGE                 0xea
 
index 9d3f485..7490bf8 100644 (file)
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ obj-y                 := process_$(BITS).o signal.o entry_$(BITS).o
 obj-y                  += traps.o irq.o irq_$(BITS).o dumpstack_$(BITS).o
 obj-y                  += time.o ioport.o ldt.o dumpstack.o
 obj-y                  += setup.o x86_init.o i8259.o irqinit.o jump_label.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK)  += irq_work.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)        += visws_quirks.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32)   += probe_roms_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32)   += sys_i386_32.o i386_ksyms_32.o
index e2513f2..fe73c18 100644 (file)
@@ -1196,25 +1196,6 @@ static int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
        return handled;
 }
 
-void smp_perf_pending_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
-       irq_enter();
-       ack_APIC_irq();
-       inc_irq_stat(apic_pending_irqs);
-       perf_event_do_pending();
-       irq_exit();
-}
-
-void set_perf_event_pending(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
-       if (!x86_pmu.apic || !x86_pmu_initialized())
-               return;
-
-       apic->send_IPI_self(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR);
-#endif
-}
-
 void perf_events_lapic_init(void)
 {
        if (!x86_pmu.apic || !x86_pmu_initialized())
index 17be5ec..c375c79 100644 (file)
@@ -1023,9 +1023,9 @@ apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR \
 apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \
        spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
-apicinterrupt LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR \
-       perf_pending_interrupt smp_perf_pending_interrupt
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
+apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR \
+       irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt
 #endif
 
 /*
index 91fd0c7..44edb03 100644 (file)
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ static int show_other_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
        for_each_online_cpu(j)
                seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_perf_irqs);
        seq_printf(p, "  Performance monitoring interrupts\n");
-       seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PND");
+       seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "IWI");
        for_each_online_cpu(j)
-               seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_pending_irqs);
-       seq_printf(p, "  Performance pending work\n");
+               seq_printf(p, "%10u ", irq_stats(j)->apic_irq_work_irqs);
+       seq_printf(p, "  IRQ work interrupts\n");
 #endif
        if (x86_platform_ipi_callback) {
                seq_printf(p, "%*s: ", prec, "PLT");
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ u64 arch_irq_stat_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
        sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_timer_irqs;
        sum += irq_stats(cpu)->irq_spurious_count;
        sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_perf_irqs;
-       sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_pending_irqs;
+       sum += irq_stats(cpu)->apic_irq_work_irqs;
 #endif
        if (x86_platform_ipi_callback)
                sum += irq_stats(cpu)->x86_platform_ipis;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ca8f703
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * x86 specific code for irq_work
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+
+void smp_irq_work_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       irq_enter();
+       ack_APIC_irq();
+       inc_irq_stat(apic_irq_work_irqs);
+       irq_work_run();
+       irq_exit();
+}
+
+void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+       if (!cpu_has_apic)
+               return;
+
+       apic->send_IPI_self(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR);
+       apic_wait_icr_idle();
+#endif
+}
index 990ae7c..713969b 100644 (file)
@@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ static void __init apic_intr_init(void)
        alloc_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt);
        alloc_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt);
 
-       /* Performance monitoring interrupts: */
-# ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
-       alloc_intr_gate(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR, perf_pending_interrupt);
+       /* IRQ work interrupts: */
+# ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
+       alloc_intr_gate(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR, irq_work_interrupt);
 # endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/irq_work.h b/include/linux/irq_work.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..4fa09d4
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_IRQ_WORK_H
+#define _LINUX_IRQ_WORK_H
+
+struct irq_work {
+       struct irq_work *next;
+       void (*func)(struct irq_work *);
+};
+
+static inline
+void init_irq_work(struct irq_work *entry, void (*func)(struct irq_work *))
+{
+       entry->next = NULL;
+       entry->func = func;
+}
+
+bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *entry);
+void irq_work_run(void);
+void irq_work_sync(struct irq_work *entry);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_IRQ_WORK_H */
index a9227e9..2ebfc9a 100644 (file)
@@ -486,6 +486,7 @@ struct perf_guest_info_callbacks {
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/local.h>
 
@@ -672,11 +673,6 @@ struct perf_buffer {
        void                            *data_pages[0];
 };
 
-struct perf_pending_entry {
-       struct perf_pending_entry *next;
-       void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
-};
-
 struct perf_sample_data;
 
 typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *, int,
@@ -784,7 +780,7 @@ struct perf_event {
        int                             pending_wakeup;
        int                             pending_kill;
        int                             pending_disable;
-       struct perf_pending_entry       pending;
+       struct irq_work                 pending;
 
        atomic_t                        event_limit;
 
@@ -898,8 +894,6 @@ extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
 extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
 extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
 extern void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task);
-extern void set_perf_event_pending(void);
-extern void perf_event_do_pending(void);
 extern void perf_event_print_debug(void);
 extern void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu);
 extern void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu);
@@ -1078,7 +1072,6 @@ static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { return 0; }
 static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)     { }
 static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)      { }
 static inline void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)    { }
-static inline void perf_event_do_pending(void)                         { }
 static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void)                                { }
 static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void)                                { return -EINVAL; }
 static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void)                         { return -EINVAL; }
index 2de5b1c..1ef0b43 100644 (file)
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ config CONSTRUCTORS
        depends on !UML
        default y
 
+config HAVE_IRQ_WORK
+       bool
+
+config IRQ_WORK
+       bool
+       depends on HAVE_IRQ_WORK
+
 menu "General setup"
 
 config EXPERIMENTAL
@@ -987,6 +994,7 @@ config PERF_EVENTS
        default y if (PROFILING || PERF_COUNTERS)
        depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
        select ANON_INODES
+       select IRQ_WORK
        help
          Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
          by software and hardware.
index d52b473..4d9bf5f 100644 (file)
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_rtmutex-debug.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_cgroup-debug.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_sched_clock.o = -pg
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_perf_event.o = -pg
+CFLAGS_REMOVE_irq_work.o = -pg
 endif
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER) += freezer.o
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace/
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_DS) += trace/
 obj-$(CONFIG_RING_BUFFER) += trace/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += sched_cpupri.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) += irq_work.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_event.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER) += user-return-notifier.o
diff --git a/kernel/irq_work.c b/kernel/irq_work.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..f16763f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Provides a framework for enqueueing and running callbacks from hardirq
+ * context. The enqueueing is NMI-safe.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+
+/*
+ * An entry can be in one of four states:
+ *
+ * free             NULL, 0 -> {claimed}       : free to be used
+ * claimed   NULL, 3 -> {pending}       : claimed to be enqueued
+ * pending   next, 3 -> {busy}          : queued, pending callback
+ * busy      NULL, 2 -> {free, claimed} : callback in progress, can be claimed
+ *
+ * We use the lower two bits of the next pointer to keep PENDING and BUSY
+ * flags.
+ */
+
+#define IRQ_WORK_PENDING       1UL
+#define IRQ_WORK_BUSY          2UL
+#define IRQ_WORK_FLAGS         3UL
+
+static inline bool irq_work_is_set(struct irq_work *entry, int flags)
+{
+       return (unsigned long)entry->next & flags;
+}
+
+static inline struct irq_work *irq_work_next(struct irq_work *entry)
+{
+       unsigned long next = (unsigned long)entry->next;
+       next &= ~IRQ_WORK_FLAGS;
+       return (struct irq_work *)next;
+}
+
+static inline struct irq_work *next_flags(struct irq_work *entry, int flags)
+{
+       unsigned long next = (unsigned long)entry;
+       next |= flags;
+       return (struct irq_work *)next;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work *, irq_work_list);
+
+/*
+ * Claim the entry so that no one else will poke at it.
+ */
+static bool irq_work_claim(struct irq_work *entry)
+{
+       struct irq_work *next, *nflags;
+
+       do {
+               next = entry->next;
+               if ((unsigned long)next & IRQ_WORK_PENDING)
+                       return false;
+               nflags = next_flags(next, IRQ_WORK_FLAGS);
+       } while (cmpxchg(&entry->next, next, nflags) != next);
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+
+void __weak arch_irq_work_raise(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * Lame architectures will get the timer tick callback
+        */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue the entry and raise the IPI if needed.
+ */
+static void __irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *entry)
+{
+       struct irq_work **head, *next;
+
+       head = &get_cpu_var(irq_work_list);
+
+       do {
+               next = *head;
+               /* Can assign non-atomic because we keep the flags set. */
+               entry->next = next_flags(next, IRQ_WORK_FLAGS);
+       } while (cmpxchg(head, next, entry) != next);
+
+       /* The list was empty, raise self-interrupt to start processing. */
+       if (!irq_work_next(entry))
+               arch_irq_work_raise();
+
+       put_cpu_var(irq_work_list);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enqueue the irq_work @entry, returns true on success, failure when the
+ * @entry was already enqueued by someone else.
+ *
+ * Can be re-enqueued while the callback is still in progress.
+ */
+bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *entry)
+{
+       if (!irq_work_claim(entry)) {
+               /*
+                * Already enqueued, can't do!
+                */
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       __irq_work_queue(entry);
+       return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_queue);
+
+/*
+ * Run the irq_work entries on this cpu. Requires to be ran from hardirq
+ * context with local IRQs disabled.
+ */
+void irq_work_run(void)
+{
+       struct irq_work *list, **head;
+
+       head = &__get_cpu_var(irq_work_list);
+       if (*head == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       BUG_ON(!in_irq());
+       BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+       list = xchg(head, NULL);
+       while (list != NULL) {
+               struct irq_work *entry = list;
+
+               list = irq_work_next(list);
+
+               /*
+                * Clear the PENDING bit, after this point the @entry
+                * can be re-used.
+                */
+               entry->next = next_flags(NULL, IRQ_WORK_BUSY);
+               entry->func(entry);
+               /*
+                * Clear the BUSY bit and return to the free state if
+                * no-one else claimed it meanwhile.
+                */
+               cmpxchg(&entry->next, next_flags(NULL, IRQ_WORK_BUSY), NULL);
+       }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_run);
+
+/*
+ * Synchronize against the irq_work @entry, ensures the entry is not
+ * currently in use.
+ */
+void irq_work_sync(struct irq_work *entry)
+{
+       WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
+
+       while (irq_work_is_set(entry, IRQ_WORK_BUSY))
+               cpu_relax();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_sync);
index 634f86a..99b9700 100644 (file)
@@ -2206,12 +2206,11 @@ static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
        kfree(event);
 }
 
-static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event);
 static void perf_buffer_put(struct perf_buffer *buffer);
 
 static void free_event(struct perf_event *event)
 {
-       perf_pending_sync(event);
+       irq_work_sync(&event->pending);
 
        if (!event->parent) {
                atomic_dec(&nr_events);
@@ -3162,16 +3161,7 @@ void perf_event_wakeup(struct perf_event *event)
        }
 }
 
-/*
- * Pending wakeups
- *
- * Handle the case where we need to wakeup up from NMI (or rq->lock) context.
- *
- * The NMI bit means we cannot possibly take locks. Therefore, maintain a
- * single linked list and use cmpxchg() to add entries lockless.
- */
-
-static void perf_pending_event(struct perf_pending_entry *entry)
+static void perf_pending_event(struct irq_work *entry)
 {
        struct perf_event *event = container_of(entry,
                        struct perf_event, pending);
@@ -3187,89 +3177,6 @@ static void perf_pending_event(struct perf_pending_entry *entry)
        }
 }
 
-#define PENDING_TAIL ((struct perf_pending_entry *)-1UL)
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_pending_entry *, perf_pending_head) = {
-       PENDING_TAIL,
-};
-
-static void perf_pending_queue(struct perf_pending_entry *entry,
-                              void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *))
-{
-       struct perf_pending_entry **head;
-
-       if (cmpxchg(&entry->next, NULL, PENDING_TAIL) != NULL)
-               return;
-
-       entry->func = func;
-
-       head = &get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
-
-       do {
-               entry->next = *head;
-       } while (cmpxchg(head, entry->next, entry) != entry->next);
-
-       set_perf_event_pending();
-
-       put_cpu_var(perf_pending_head);
-}
-
-static int __perf_pending_run(void)
-{
-       struct perf_pending_entry *list;
-       int nr = 0;
-
-       list = xchg(&__get_cpu_var(perf_pending_head), PENDING_TAIL);
-       while (list != PENDING_TAIL) {
-               void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
-               struct perf_pending_entry *entry = list;
-
-               list = list->next;
-
-               func = entry->func;
-               entry->next = NULL;
-               /*
-                * Ensure we observe the unqueue before we issue the wakeup,
-                * so that we won't be waiting forever.
-                * -- see perf_not_pending().
-                */
-               smp_wmb();
-
-               func(entry);
-               nr++;
-       }
-
-       return nr;
-}
-
-static inline int perf_not_pending(struct perf_event *event)
-{
-       /*
-        * If we flush on whatever cpu we run, there is a chance we don't
-        * need to wait.
-        */
-       get_cpu();
-       __perf_pending_run();
-       put_cpu();
-
-       /*
-        * Ensure we see the proper queue state before going to sleep
-        * so that we do not miss the wakeup. -- see perf_pending_handle()
-        */
-       smp_rmb();
-       return event->pending.next == NULL;
-}
-
-static void perf_pending_sync(struct perf_event *event)
-{
-       wait_event(event->waitq, perf_not_pending(event));
-}
-
-void perf_event_do_pending(void)
-{
-       __perf_pending_run();
-}
-
 /*
  * We assume there is only KVM supporting the callbacks.
  * Later on, we might change it to a list if there is
@@ -3319,8 +3226,7 @@ static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle)
 
        if (handle->nmi) {
                handle->event->pending_wakeup = 1;
-               perf_pending_queue(&handle->event->pending,
-                                  perf_pending_event);
+               irq_work_queue(&handle->event->pending);
        } else
                perf_event_wakeup(handle->event);
 }
@@ -4356,8 +4262,7 @@ static int __perf_event_overflow(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
                event->pending_kill = POLL_HUP;
                if (nmi) {
                        event->pending_disable = 1;
-                       perf_pending_queue(&event->pending,
-                                          perf_pending_event);
+                       irq_work_queue(&event->pending);
                } else
                        perf_event_disable(event);
        }
@@ -5374,6 +5279,7 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu,
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->event_entry);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->sibling_list);
        init_waitqueue_head(&event->waitq);
+       init_irq_work(&event->pending, perf_pending_event);
 
        mutex_init(&event->mmap_mutex);
 
index 97bf05b..68a9ae7 100644 (file)
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
@@ -1279,7 +1279,10 @@ void update_process_times(int user_tick)
        run_local_timers();
        rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
        printk_tick();
-       perf_event_do_pending();
+#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
+       if (in_irq())
+               irq_work_run();
+#endif
        scheduler_tick();
        run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
 }