--- /dev/null
+* Freescale 8xxx/3.0 Gb/s SATA nodes
+
+SATA nodes are defined to describe on-chip Serial ATA controllers.
+Each SATA port should have its own node.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
+ "fsl,CHIP-sata", where CHIP is the processor
+ (mpc8315, mpc8379, etc.) and the second is
+ "fsl,pq-sata"
+- interrupts : <interrupt mapping for SATA IRQ>
+- cell-index : controller index.
+ 1 for controller @ 0x18000
+ 2 for controller @ 0x19000
+ 3 for controller @ 0x1a000
+ 4 for controller @ 0x1b000
+
+Optional properties:
+- interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
+- reg : <registers mapping>
+
+Example:
+ sata@18000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8379-sata", "fsl,pq-sata";
+ reg = <0x18000 0x1000>;
+ cell-index = <1>;
+ interrupts = <2c 8>;
+ interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+EEPROMs (I2C)
+
+Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "<manufacturer>,<type>"
+ If there is no specific driver for <manufacturer>, a generic
+ driver based on <type> is selected. Possible types are:
+ 24c00, 24c01, 24c02, 24c04, 24c08, 24c16, 24c32, 24c64,
+ 24c128, 24c256, 24c512, 24c1024, spd
+
+ - reg : the I2C address of the EEPROM
+
+Optional properties:
+
+ - pagesize : the length of the pagesize for writing. Please consult the
+ manual of your device, that value varies a lot. A wrong value
+ may result in data loss! If not specified, a safety value of
+ '1' is used which will be very slow.
+
+ - read-only: this parameterless property disables writes to the eeprom
+
+Example:
+
+eeprom@52 {
+ compatible = "atmel,24c32";
+ reg = <0x52>;
+ pagesize = <32>;
+};
--- /dev/null
+GPIO controllers on MPC8xxx SoCs
+
+This is for the non-QE/CPM/GUTs GPIO controllers as found on
+8349, 8572, 8610 and compatible.
+
+Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined,
+this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "fsl,<CHIP>-gpio" followed by "fsl,mpc8349-gpio" for
+ 83xx, "fsl,mpc8572-gpio" for 85xx and "fsl,mpc8610-gpio" for 86xx.
+- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
+ second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused).
+ - interrupts : Interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ.
+ - interrupt-parent : Phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+- gpio-controller : Marks the port as GPIO controller.
+
+Example of gpio-controller nodes for a MPC8347 SoC:
+
+ gpio1: gpio-controller@c00 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8347-gpio", "fsl,mpc8349-gpio";
+ reg = <0xc00 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <74 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+
+ gpio2: gpio-controller@d00 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8347-gpio", "fsl,mpc8349-gpio";
+ reg = <0xd00 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <75 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+
+See booting-without-of.txt for details of how to specify GPIO
+information for devices.
+
+To use GPIO pins as interrupt sources for peripherals, specify the
+GPIO controller as the interrupt parent and define GPIO number +
+trigger mode using the interrupts property, which is defined like
+this:
+
+interrupts = <number trigger>, where:
+ - number: GPIO pin (0..31)
+ - trigger: trigger mode:
+ 2 = trigger on falling edge
+ 3 = trigger on both edges
+
+Example of device using this is:
+
+ funkyfpga@0 {
+ compatible = "funky-fpga";
+ ...
+ interrupts = <4 3>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+Specifying GPIO information for devices
+============================================
+
+1) gpios property
+-----------------
+
+Nodes that makes use of GPIOs should define them using `gpios' property,
+format of which is: <&gpio-controller1-phandle gpio1-specifier
+ &gpio-controller2-phandle gpio2-specifier
+ 0 /* holes are permitted, means no GPIO 3 */
+ &gpio-controller4-phandle gpio4-specifier
+ ...>;
+
+Note that gpio-specifier length is controller dependent.
+
+gpio-specifier may encode: bank, pin position inside the bank,
+whether pin is open-drain and whether pin is logically inverted.
+
+Example of the node using GPIOs:
+
+ node {
+ gpios = <&qe_pio_e 18 0>;
+ };
+
+In this example gpio-specifier is "18 0" and encodes GPIO pin number,
+and empty GPIO flags as accepted by the "qe_pio_e" gpio-controller.
+
+2) gpio-controller nodes
+------------------------
+
+Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined,
+this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers.
+
+Example of two SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes:
+
+ qe_pio_a: gpio-controller@1400 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,qe-pario-bank-a", "fsl,qe-pario-bank";
+ reg = <0x1400 0x18>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+
+ qe_pio_e: gpio-controller@1460 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,qe-pario-bank-e", "fsl,qe-pario-bank";
+ reg = <0x1460 0x18>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+
+
--- /dev/null
+LEDs connected to GPIO lines
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "gpio-leds".
+
+Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the gpio-leds device. Each
+node's name represents the name of the corresponding LED.
+
+LED sub-node properties:
+- gpios : Should specify the LED's GPIO, see "Specifying GPIO information
+ for devices" in Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt. Active
+ low LEDs should be indicated using flags in the GPIO specifier.
+- label : (optional) The label for this LED. If omitted, the label is
+ taken from the node name (excluding the unit address).
+- linux,default-trigger : (optional) This parameter, if present, is a
+ string defining the trigger assigned to the LED. Current triggers are:
+ "backlight" - LED will act as a back-light, controlled by the framebuffer
+ system
+ "default-on" - LED will turn on, but see "default-state" below
+ "heartbeat" - LED "double" flashes at a load average based rate
+ "ide-disk" - LED indicates disk activity
+ "timer" - LED flashes at a fixed, configurable rate
+- default-state: (optional) The initial state of the LED. Valid
+ values are "on", "off", and "keep". If the LED is already on or off
+ and the default-state property is set the to same value, then no
+ glitch should be produced where the LED momentarily turns off (or
+ on). The "keep" setting will keep the LED at whatever its current
+ state is, without producing a glitch. The default is off if this
+ property is not present.
+
+Examples:
+
+leds {
+ compatible = "gpio-leds";
+ hdd {
+ label = "IDE Activity";
+ gpios = <&mcu_pio 0 1>; /* Active low */
+ linux,default-trigger = "ide-disk";
+ };
+
+ fault {
+ gpios = <&mcu_pio 1 0>;
+ /* Keep LED on if BIOS detected hardware fault */
+ default-state = "keep";
+ };
+};
+
+run-control {
+ compatible = "gpio-leds";
+ red {
+ gpios = <&mpc8572 6 0>;
+ default-state = "off";
+ };
+ green {
+ gpios = <&mpc8572 7 0>;
+ default-state = "on";
+ };
+}
--- /dev/null
+* I2C
+
+Required properties :
+
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+ - compatible : should be "fsl,CHIP-i2c" where CHIP is the name of a
+ compatible processor, e.g. mpc8313, mpc8543, mpc8544, mpc5121,
+ mpc5200 or mpc5200b. For the mpc5121, an additional node
+ "fsl,mpc5121-i2c-ctrl" is required as shown in the example below.
+
+Recommended properties :
+
+ - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
+ field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
+ information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
+ the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
+ controller you have.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+ - fsl,preserve-clocking : boolean; if defined, the clock settings
+ from the bootloader are preserved (not touched).
+ - clock-frequency : desired I2C bus clock frequency in Hz.
+ - fsl,timeout : I2C bus timeout in microseconds.
+
+Examples :
+
+ /* MPC5121 based board */
+ i2c@1740 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-i2c", "fsl-i2c";
+ reg = <0x1740 0x20>;
+ interrupts = <11 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ clock-frequency = <100000>;
+ };
+
+ i2ccontrol@1760 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-i2c-ctrl";
+ reg = <0x1760 0x8>;
+ };
+
+ /* MPC5200B based board */
+ i2c@3d00 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-i2c","fsl,mpc5200-i2c","fsl-i2c";
+ reg = <0x3d00 0x40>;
+ interrupts = <2 15 0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpc5200_pic>;
+ fsl,preserve-clocking;
+ };
+
+ /* MPC8544 base board */
+ i2c@3100 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8544-i2c", "fsl-i2c";
+ reg = <0x3100 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <43 2>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ clock-frequency = <400000>;
+ fsl,timeout = <10000>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips
+===========================================================
+
+The Marvell mv64[345]60 series of system controller chips contain
+many of the peripherals needed to implement a complete computer
+system. In this section, we define device tree nodes to describe
+the system controller chip itself and each of the peripherals
+which it contains. Compatible string values for each node are
+prefixed with the string "marvell,", for Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
+
+1) The /system-controller node
+
+ This node is used to represent the system-controller and must be
+ present when the system uses a system controller chip. The top-level
+ system-controller node contains information that is global to all
+ devices within the system controller chip. The node name begins
+ with "system-controller" followed by the unit address, which is
+ the base address of the memory-mapped register set for the system
+ controller chip.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - ranges : Describes the translation of system controller addresses
+ for memory mapped registers.
+ - clock-frequency: Contains the main clock frequency for the system
+ controller chip.
+ - reg : This property defines the address and size of the
+ memory-mapped registers contained within the system controller
+ chip. The address specified in the "reg" property should match
+ the unit address of the system-controller node.
+ - #address-cells : Address representation for system controller
+ devices. This field represents the number of cells needed to
+ represent the address of the memory-mapped registers of devices
+ within the system controller chip.
+ - #size-cells : Size representation for the memory-mapped
+ registers within the system controller chip.
+ - #interrupt-cells : Defines the width of cells used to represent
+ interrupts.
+
+ Optional properties:
+
+ - model : The specific model of the system controller chip. Such
+ as, "mv64360", "mv64460", or "mv64560".
+ - compatible : A string identifying the compatibility identifiers
+ of the system controller chip.
+
+ The system-controller node contains child nodes for each system
+ controller device that the platform uses. Nodes should not be created
+ for devices which exist on the system controller chip but are not used
+
+ Example Marvell Discovery mv64360 system-controller node:
+
+ system-controller@f1000000 { /* Marvell Discovery mv64360 */
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ model = "mv64360"; /* Default */
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360";
+ clock-frequency = <133333333>;
+ reg = <0xf1000000 0x10000>;
+ virtual-reg = <0xf1000000>;
+ ranges = <0x88000000 0x88000000 0x1000000 /* PCI 0 I/O Space */
+ 0x80000000 0x80000000 0x8000000 /* PCI 0 MEM Space */
+ 0xa0000000 0xa0000000 0x4000000 /* User FLASH */
+ 0x00000000 0xf1000000 0x0010000 /* Bridge's regs */
+ 0xf2000000 0xf2000000 0x0040000>;/* Integrated SRAM */
+
+ [ child node definitions... ]
+ }
+
+2) Child nodes of /system-controller
+
+ a) Marvell Discovery MDIO bus
+
+ The MDIO is a bus to which the PHY devices are connected. For each
+ device that exists on this bus, a child node should be created. See
+ the definition of the PHY node below for an example of how to define
+ a PHY.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - #address-cells : Should be <1>
+ - #size-cells : Should be <0>
+ - device_type : Should be "mdio"
+ - compatible : Should be "marvell,mv64360-mdio"
+
+ Example:
+
+ mdio {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ device_type = "mdio";
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mdio";
+
+ ethernet-phy@0 {
+ ......
+ };
+ };
+
+
+ b) Marvell Discovery ethernet controller
+
+ The Discover ethernet controller is described with two levels
+ of nodes. The first level describes an ethernet silicon block
+ and the second level describes up to 3 ethernet nodes within
+ that block. The reason for the multiple levels is that the
+ registers for the node are interleaved within a single set
+ of registers. The "ethernet-block" level describes the
+ shared register set, and the "ethernet" nodes describe ethernet
+ port-specific properties.
+
+ Ethernet block node
+
+ Required properties:
+ - #address-cells : <1>
+ - #size-cells : <0>
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-eth-block"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this block
+
+ Example Discovery Ethernet block node:
+ ethernet-block@2000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-eth-block";
+ reg = <0x2000 0x2000>;
+ ethernet@0 {
+ .......
+ };
+ };
+
+ Ethernet port node
+
+ Required properties:
+ - device_type : Should be "network".
+ - compatible : Should be "marvell,mv64360-eth".
+ - reg : Should be <0>, <1>, or <2>, according to which registers
+ within the silicon block the device uses.
+ - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the port.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ that services interrupts for this device.
+ - phy : the phandle for the PHY connected to this ethernet
+ controller.
+ - local-mac-address : 6 bytes, MAC address
+
+ Example Discovery Ethernet port node:
+ ethernet@0 {
+ device_type = "network";
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-eth";
+ reg = <0>;
+ interrupts = <32>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ phy = <&PHY0>;
+ local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ];
+ };
+
+
+
+ c) Marvell Discovery PHY nodes
+
+ Required properties:
+ - device_type : Should be "ethernet-phy"
+ - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for this phy.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+ - reg : The ID number for the phy, usually a small integer
+
+ Example Discovery PHY node:
+ ethernet-phy@1 {
+ device_type = "ethernet-phy";
+ compatible = "broadcom,bcm5421";
+ interrupts = <76>; /* GPP 12 */
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+
+
+ d) Marvell Discovery SDMA nodes
+
+ Represent DMA hardware associated with the MPSC (multiprotocol
+ serial controllers).
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-sdma"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+ - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the DMA
+ device.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ that services interrupts for this device.
+
+ Example Discovery SDMA node:
+ sdma@4000 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-sdma";
+ reg = <0x4000 0xc18>;
+ virtual-reg = <0xf1004000>;
+ interrupts = <36>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ };
+
+
+ e) Marvell Discovery BRG nodes
+
+ Represent baud rate generator hardware associated with the MPSC
+ (multiprotocol serial controllers).
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-brg"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+ - clock-src : A value from 0 to 15 which selects the clock
+ source for the baud rate generator. This value corresponds
+ to the CLKS value in the BRGx configuration register. See
+ the mv64x60 User's Manual.
+ - clock-frequence : The frequency (in Hz) of the baud rate
+ generator's input clock.
+ - current-speed : The current speed setting (presumably by
+ firmware) of the baud rate generator.
+
+ Example Discovery BRG node:
+ brg@b200 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-brg";
+ reg = <0xb200 0x8>;
+ clock-src = <8>;
+ clock-frequency = <133333333>;
+ current-speed = <9600>;
+ };
+
+
+ f) Marvell Discovery CUNIT nodes
+
+ Represent the Serial Communications Unit device hardware.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+
+ Example Discovery CUNIT node:
+ cunit@f200 {
+ reg = <0xf200 0x200>;
+ };
+
+
+ g) Marvell Discovery MPSCROUTING nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's MPSC routing hardware
+
+ Required properties:
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+
+ Example Discovery CUNIT node:
+ mpscrouting@b500 {
+ reg = <0xb400 0xc>;
+ };
+
+
+ h) Marvell Discovery MPSCINTR nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's MPSC DMA interrupt hardware registers
+ (SDMA cause and mask registers).
+
+ Required properties:
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+
+ Example Discovery MPSCINTR node:
+ mpsintr@b800 {
+ reg = <0xb800 0x100>;
+ };
+
+
+ i) Marvell Discovery MPSC nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's MPSC (Multiprotocol Serial Controller)
+ serial port.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - device_type : "serial"
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-mpsc"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+ - sdma : the phandle for the SDMA node used by this port
+ - brg : the phandle for the BRG node used by this port
+ - cunit : the phandle for the CUNIT node used by this port
+ - mpscrouting : the phandle for the MPSCROUTING node used by this port
+ - mpscintr : the phandle for the MPSCINTR node used by this port
+ - cell-index : the hardware index of this cell in the MPSC core
+ - max_idle : value needed for MPSC CHR3 (Maximum Frame Length)
+ register
+ - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the MPSC.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ that services interrupts for this device.
+
+ Example Discovery MPSCINTR node:
+ mpsc@8000 {
+ device_type = "serial";
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mpsc";
+ reg = <0x8000 0x38>;
+ virtual-reg = <0xf1008000>;
+ sdma = <&SDMA0>;
+ brg = <&BRG0>;
+ cunit = <&CUNIT>;
+ mpscrouting = <&MPSCROUTING>;
+ mpscintr = <&MPSCINTR>;
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ max_idle = <40>;
+ interrupts = <40>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ };
+
+
+ j) Marvell Discovery Watch Dog Timer nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's watchdog timer hardware
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-wdt"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+
+ Example Discovery Watch Dog Timer node:
+ wdt@b410 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-wdt";
+ reg = <0xb410 0x8>;
+ };
+
+
+ k) Marvell Discovery I2C nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's I2C hardware
+
+ Required properties:
+ - device_type : "i2c"
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-i2c"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+ - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the I2C.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ that services interrupts for this device.
+
+ Example Discovery I2C node:
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-i2c";
+ reg = <0xc000 0x20>;
+ virtual-reg = <0xf100c000>;
+ interrupts = <37>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ };
+
+
+ l) Marvell Discovery PIC (Programmable Interrupt Controller) nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's PIC hardware
+
+ Required properties:
+ - #interrupt-cells : <1>
+ - #address-cells : <0>
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-pic"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+ - interrupt-controller
+
+ Example Discovery PIC node:
+ pic {
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ #address-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-pic";
+ reg = <0x0 0x88>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ };
+
+
+ m) Marvell Discovery MPP (Multipurpose Pins) multiplexing nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's MPP hardware
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-mpp"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+
+ Example Discovery MPP node:
+ mpp@f000 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mpp";
+ reg = <0xf000 0x10>;
+ };
+
+
+ n) Marvell Discovery GPP (General Purpose Pins) nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's GPP hardware
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-gpp"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+
+ Example Discovery GPP node:
+ gpp@f000 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-gpp";
+ reg = <0xf100 0x20>;
+ };
+
+
+ o) Marvell Discovery PCI host bridge node
+
+ Represents the Discovery's PCI host bridge device. The properties
+ for this node conform to Rev 2.1 of the PCI Bus Binding to IEEE
+ 1275-1994. A typical value for the compatible property is
+ "marvell,mv64360-pci".
+
+ Example Discovery PCI host bridge node
+ pci@80000000 {
+ #address-cells = <3>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ device_type = "pci";
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-pci";
+ reg = <0xcf8 0x8>;
+ ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x0
+ 0x88000000 0x0 0x01000000
+ 0x02000000 0x0 0x80000000
+ 0x80000000 0x0 0x08000000>;
+ bus-range = <0 255>;
+ clock-frequency = <66000000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
+ interrupt-map = <
+ /* IDSEL 0x0a */
+ 0x5000 0 0 1 &PIC 80
+ 0x5000 0 0 2 &PIC 81
+ 0x5000 0 0 3 &PIC 91
+ 0x5000 0 0 4 &PIC 93
+
+ /* IDSEL 0x0b */
+ 0x5800 0 0 1 &PIC 91
+ 0x5800 0 0 2 &PIC 93
+ 0x5800 0 0 3 &PIC 80
+ 0x5800 0 0 4 &PIC 81
+
+ /* IDSEL 0x0c */
+ 0x6000 0 0 1 &PIC 91
+ 0x6000 0 0 2 &PIC 93
+ 0x6000 0 0 3 &PIC 80
+ 0x6000 0 0 4 &PIC 81
+
+ /* IDSEL 0x0d */
+ 0x6800 0 0 1 &PIC 93
+ 0x6800 0 0 2 &PIC 80
+ 0x6800 0 0 3 &PIC 81
+ 0x6800 0 0 4 &PIC 91
+ >;
+ };
+
+
+ p) Marvell Discovery CPU Error nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's CPU error handler device.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-cpu-error"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+ - interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ that services interrupts for this device.
+
+ Example Discovery CPU Error node:
+ cpu-error@0070 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-cpu-error";
+ reg = <0x70 0x10 0x128 0x28>;
+ interrupts = <3>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ };
+
+
+ q) Marvell Discovery SRAM Controller nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's SRAM controller device.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-sram-ctrl"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+ - interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ that services interrupts for this device.
+
+ Example Discovery SRAM Controller node:
+ sram-ctrl@0380 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-sram-ctrl";
+ reg = <0x380 0x80>;
+ interrupts = <13>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ };
+
+
+ r) Marvell Discovery PCI Error Handler nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's PCI error handler device.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-pci-error"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+ - interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ that services interrupts for this device.
+
+ Example Discovery PCI Error Handler node:
+ pci-error@1d40 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-pci-error";
+ reg = <0x1d40 0x40 0xc28 0x4>;
+ interrupts = <12>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ };
+
+
+ s) Marvell Discovery Memory Controller nodes
+
+ Represent the Discovery's memory controller device.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-mem-ctrl"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
+ - interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ that services interrupts for this device.
+
+ Example Discovery Memory Controller node:
+ mem-ctrl@1400 {
+ compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mem-ctrl";
+ reg = <0x1400 0x60>;
+ interrupts = <17>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ };
+
+
--- /dev/null
+* Freescale Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller (eSDHC)
+
+The Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller provides an interface
+for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards.
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible : should be
+ "fsl,<chip>-esdhc", "fsl,esdhc"
+ - reg : should contain eSDHC registers location and length.
+ - interrupts : should contain eSDHC interrupt.
+ - interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle.
+ - clock-frequency : specifies eSDHC base clock frequency.
+ - sdhci,wp-inverted : (optional) specifies that eSDHC controller
+ reports inverted write-protect state;
+ - sdhci,1-bit-only : (optional) specifies that a controller can
+ only handle 1-bit data transfers.
+ - sdhci,auto-cmd12: (optional) specifies that a controller can
+ only handle auto CMD12.
+
+Example:
+
+sdhci@2e000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8378-esdhc", "fsl,esdhc";
+ reg = <0x2e000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <42 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ /* Filled in by U-Boot */
+ clock-frequency = <0>;
+};
--- /dev/null
+MMC/SD/SDIO slot directly connected to a SPI bus
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "mmc-spi-slot".
+- reg : should specify SPI address (chip-select number).
+- spi-max-frequency : maximum frequency for this device (Hz).
+- voltage-ranges : two cells are required, first cell specifies minimum
+ slot voltage (mV), second cell specifies maximum slot voltage (mV).
+ Several ranges could be specified.
+- gpios : (optional) may specify GPIOs in this order: Card-Detect GPIO,
+ Write-Protect GPIO.
+
+Example:
+
+ mmc-slot@0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8323rdb-mmc-slot",
+ "mmc-spi-slot";
+ reg = <0>;
+ gpios = <&qe_pio_d 14 1
+ &qe_pio_d 15 0>;
+ voltage-ranges = <3300 3300>;
+ spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+Freescale Localbus UPM programmed to work with NAND flash
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "fsl,upm-nand".
+- reg : should specify localbus chip select and size used for the chip.
+- fsl,upm-addr-offset : UPM pattern offset for the address latch.
+- fsl,upm-cmd-offset : UPM pattern offset for the command latch.
+
+Optional properties:
+- fsl,upm-wait-flags : add chip-dependent short delays after running the
+ UPM pattern (0x1), after writing a data byte (0x2) or after
+ writing out a buffer (0x4).
+- fsl,upm-addr-line-cs-offsets : address offsets for multi-chip support.
+ The corresponding address lines are used to select the chip.
+- gpios : may specify optional GPIOs connected to the Ready-Not-Busy pins
+ (R/B#). For multi-chip devices, "n" GPIO definitions are required
+ according to the number of chips.
+- chip-delay : chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to
+ read registers (tR). Required if property "gpios" is not used
+ (R/B# pins not connected).
+
+Examples:
+
+upm@1,0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,upm-nand";
+ reg = <1 0 1>;
+ fsl,upm-addr-offset = <16>;
+ fsl,upm-cmd-offset = <8>;
+ gpios = <&qe_pio_e 18 0>;
+
+ flash {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "...";
+
+ partition@0 {
+ ...
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+upm@3,0 {
+ #address-cells = <0>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "tqc,tqm8548-upm-nand", "fsl,upm-nand";
+ reg = <3 0x0 0x800>;
+ fsl,upm-addr-offset = <0x10>;
+ fsl,upm-cmd-offset = <0x08>;
+ /* Multi-chip NAND device */
+ fsl,upm-addr-line-cs-offsets = <0x0 0x200>;
+ fsl,upm-wait-flags = <0x5>;
+ chip-delay = <25>; // in micro-seconds
+
+ nand@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition@0 {
+ label = "fs";
+ reg = <0x00000000 0x10000000>;
+ };
+ };
+};
--- /dev/null
+CFI or JEDEC memory-mapped NOR flash, MTD-RAM (NVRAM...)
+
+Flash chips (Memory Technology Devices) are often used for solid state
+file systems on embedded devices.
+
+ - compatible : should contain the specific model of mtd chip(s)
+ used, if known, followed by either "cfi-flash", "jedec-flash"
+ or "mtd-ram".
+ - reg : Address range(s) of the mtd chip(s)
+ It's possible to (optionally) define multiple "reg" tuples so that
+ non-identical chips can be described in one node.
+ - bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the bank. Equal to the
+ device width times the number of interleaved chips.
+ - device-width : (optional) Width of a single mtd chip. If
+ omitted, assumed to be equal to 'bank-width'.
+ - #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has
+ sub-nodes representing partitions (see below). In this case
+ both #address-cells and #size-cells must be equal to 1.
+
+For JEDEC compatible devices, the following additional properties
+are defined:
+
+ - vendor-id : Contains the flash chip's vendor id (1 byte).
+ - device-id : Contains the flash chip's device id (1 byte).
+
+In addition to the information on the mtd bank itself, the
+device tree may optionally contain additional information
+describing partitions of the address space. This can be
+used on platforms which have strong conventions about which
+portions of a flash are used for what purposes, but which don't
+use an on-flash partition table such as RedBoot.
+
+Each partition is represented as a sub-node of the mtd device.
+Each node's name represents the name of the corresponding
+partition of the mtd device.
+
+Flash partitions
+ - reg : The partition's offset and size within the mtd bank.
+ - label : (optional) The label / name for this partition.
+ If omitted, the label is taken from the node name (excluding
+ the unit address).
+ - read-only : (optional) This parameter, if present, is a hint to
+ Linux that this partition should only be mounted
+ read-only. This is usually used for flash partitions
+ containing early-boot firmware images or data which should not
+ be clobbered.
+
+Example:
+
+ flash@ff000000 {
+ compatible = "amd,am29lv128ml", "cfi-flash";
+ reg = <ff000000 01000000>;
+ bank-width = <4>;
+ device-width = <1>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ fs@0 {
+ label = "fs";
+ reg = <0 f80000>;
+ };
+ firmware@f80000 {
+ label ="firmware";
+ reg = <f80000 80000>;
+ read-only;
+ };
+ };
+
+Here an example with multiple "reg" tuples:
+
+ flash@f0000000,0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "intel,PC48F4400P0VB", "cfi-flash";
+ reg = <0 0x00000000 0x02000000
+ 0 0x02000000 0x02000000>;
+ bank-width = <2>;
+ partition@0 {
+ label = "test-part1";
+ reg = <0 0x04000000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+An example using SRAM:
+
+ sram@2,0 {
+ compatible = "samsung,k6f1616u6a", "mtd-ram";
+ reg = <2 0 0x00200000>;
+ bank-width = <2>;
+ };
+
--- /dev/null
+CAN Device Tree Bindings
+------------------------
+
+(c) 2006-2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd
+Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
+
+fsl,mpc5200-mscan nodes
+-----------------------
+In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can
+also specify which clock source shall be used for the controller:
+
+- fsl,mscan-clock-source : a string describing the clock source. Valid values
+ are: "ip" for ip bus clock
+ "ref" for reference clock (XTAL)
+ "ref" is default in case this property is not
+ present.
+
+fsl,mpc5121-mscan nodes
+-----------------------
+In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can
+also specify which clock source and divider shall be used for the controller:
+
+- fsl,mscan-clock-source : a string describing the clock source. Valid values
+ are: "ip" for ip bus clock
+ "ref" for reference clock
+ "sys" for system clock
+ If this property is not present, an optimal CAN
+ clock source and frequency based on the system
+ clock will be selected. If this is not possible,
+ the reference clock will be used.
+
+- fsl,mscan-clock-divider: for the reference and system clock, an additional
+ clock divider can be specified. By default, a
+ value of 1 is used.
+
+Note that the MPC5121 Rev. 1 processor is not supported.
+
+Examples:
+ can@1300 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-mscan";
+ interrupts = <12 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ reg = <0x1300 0x80>;
+ };
+
+ can@1380 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-mscan";
+ interrupts = <13 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ reg = <0x1380 0x80>;
+ fsl,mscan-clock-source = "ref";
+ fsl,mscan-clock-divider = <3>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+Memory mapped SJA1000 CAN controller from NXP (formerly Philips)
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : should be "nxp,sja1000".
+
+- reg : should specify the chip select, address offset and size required
+ to map the registers of the SJA1000. The size is usually 0x80.
+
+- interrupts: property with a value describing the interrupt source
+ (number and sensitivity) required for the SJA1000.
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- nxp,external-clock-frequency : Frequency of the external oscillator
+ clock in Hz. Note that the internal clock frequency used by the
+ SJA1000 is half of that value. If not specified, a default value
+ of 16000000 (16 MHz) is used.
+
+- nxp,tx-output-mode : operation mode of the TX output control logic:
+ <0x0> : bi-phase output mode
+ <0x1> : normal output mode (default)
+ <0x2> : test output mode
+ <0x3> : clock output mode
+
+- nxp,tx-output-config : TX output pin configuration:
+ <0x01> : TX0 invert
+ <0x02> : TX0 pull-down (default)
+ <0x04> : TX0 pull-up
+ <0x06> : TX0 push-pull
+ <0x08> : TX1 invert
+ <0x10> : TX1 pull-down
+ <0x20> : TX1 pull-up
+ <0x30> : TX1 push-pull
+
+- nxp,clock-out-frequency : clock frequency in Hz on the CLKOUT pin.
+ If not specified or if the specified value is 0, the CLKOUT pin
+ will be disabled.
+
+- nxp,no-comparator-bypass : Allows to disable the CAN input comperator.
+
+For futher information, please have a look to the SJA1000 data sheet.
+
+Examples:
+
+can@3,100 {
+ compatible = "nxp,sja1000";
+ reg = <3 0x100 0x80>;
+ interrupts = <2 0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ nxp,external-clock-frequency = <16000000>;
+};
+
--- /dev/null
+* MDIO IO device
+
+The MDIO is a bus to which the PHY devices are connected. For each
+device that exists on this bus, a child node should be created. See
+the definition of the PHY node in booting-without-of.txt for an example
+of how to define a PHY.
+
+Required properties:
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+ - compatible : Should define the compatible device type for the
+ mdio. Currently, this is most likely to be "fsl,gianfar-mdio"
+
+Example:
+
+ mdio@24520 {
+ reg = <24520 20>;
+ compatible = "fsl,gianfar-mdio";
+
+ ethernet-phy@0 {
+ ......
+ };
+ };
+
+* TBI Internal MDIO bus
+
+As of this writing, every tsec is associated with an internal TBI PHY.
+This PHY is accessed through the local MDIO bus. These buses are defined
+similarly to the mdio buses, except they are compatible with "fsl,gianfar-tbi".
+The TBI PHYs underneath them are similar to normal PHYs, but the reg property
+is considered instructive, rather than descriptive. The reg property should
+be chosen so it doesn't interfere with other PHYs on the bus.
+
+* Gianfar-compatible ethernet nodes
+
+Properties:
+
+ - device_type : Should be "network"
+ - model : Model of the device. Can be "TSEC", "eTSEC", or "FEC"
+ - compatible : Should be "gianfar"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+ - local-mac-address : List of bytes representing the ethernet address of
+ this controller
+ - interrupts : For FEC devices, the first interrupt is the device's
+ interrupt. For TSEC and eTSEC devices, the first interrupt is
+ transmit, the second is receive, and the third is error.
+ - phy-handle : The phandle for the PHY connected to this ethernet
+ controller.
+ - fixed-link : <a b c d e> where a is emulated phy id - choose any,
+ but unique to the all specified fixed-links, b is duplex - 0 half,
+ 1 full, c is link speed - d#10/d#100/d#1000, d is pause - 0 no
+ pause, 1 pause, e is asym_pause - 0 no asym_pause, 1 asym_pause.
+ - phy-connection-type : a string naming the controller/PHY interface type,
+ i.e., "mii" (default), "rmii", "gmii", "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "sgmii",
+ "tbi", or "rtbi". This property is only really needed if the connection
+ is of type "rgmii-id", as all other connection types are detected by
+ hardware.
+ - fsl,magic-packet : If present, indicates that the hardware supports
+ waking up via magic packet.
+ - bd-stash : If present, indicates that the hardware supports stashing
+ buffer descriptors in the L2.
+ - rx-stash-len : Denotes the number of bytes of a received buffer to stash
+ in the L2.
+ - rx-stash-idx : Denotes the index of the first byte from the received
+ buffer to stash in the L2.
+
+Example:
+ ethernet@24000 {
+ device_type = "network";
+ model = "TSEC";
+ compatible = "gianfar";
+ reg = <0x24000 0x1000>;
+ local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ];
+ interrupts = <29 2 30 2 34 2>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ phy-handle = <&phy0>
+ };
--- /dev/null
+MDIO on GPIOs
+
+Currently defined compatibles:
+- virtual,gpio-mdio
+
+MDC and MDIO lines connected to GPIO controllers are listed in the
+gpios property as described in section VIII.1 in the following order:
+
+MDC, MDIO.
+
+Example:
+
+mdio {
+ compatible = "virtual,mdio-gpio";
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ gpios = <&qe_pio_a 11
+ &qe_pio_c 6>;
+};
--- /dev/null
+PHY nodes
+
+Required properties:
+
+ - device_type : Should be "ethernet-phy"
+ - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
+ field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
+ information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
+ the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
+ controller you have.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+ - reg : The ID number for the phy, usually a small integer
+ - linux,phandle : phandle for this node; likely referenced by an
+ ethernet controller node.
+
+Example:
+
+ethernet-phy@0 {
+ linux,phandle = <2452000>
+ interrupt-parent = <40000>;
+ interrupts = <35 1>;
+ reg = <0>;
+ device_type = "ethernet-phy";
+};
--- /dev/null
+* Freescale 83xx and 512x PCI bridges
+
+Freescale 83xx and 512x SOCs include the same pci bridge core.
+
+83xx/512x specific notes:
+- reg: should contain two address length tuples
+ The first is for the internal pci bridge registers
+ The second is for the pci config space access registers
+
+Example (MPC8313ERDB)
+ pci0: pci@e0008500 {
+ cell-index = <1>;
+ interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
+ interrupt-map = <
+ /* IDSEL 0x0E -mini PCI */
+ 0x7000 0x0 0x0 0x1 &ipic 18 0x8
+ 0x7000 0x0 0x0 0x2 &ipic 18 0x8
+ 0x7000 0x0 0x0 0x3 &ipic 18 0x8
+ 0x7000 0x0 0x0 0x4 &ipic 18 0x8
+
+ /* IDSEL 0x0F - PCI slot */
+ 0x7800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &ipic 17 0x8
+ 0x7800 0x0 0x0 0x2 &ipic 18 0x8
+ 0x7800 0x0 0x0 0x3 &ipic 17 0x8
+ 0x7800 0x0 0x0 0x4 &ipic 18 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ interrupts = <66 0x8>;
+ bus-range = <0x0 0x0>;
+ ranges = <0x02000000 0x0 0x90000000 0x90000000 0x0 0x10000000
+ 0x42000000 0x0 0x80000000 0x80000000 0x0 0x10000000
+ 0x01000000 0x0 0x00000000 0xe2000000 0x0 0x00100000>;
+ clock-frequency = <66666666>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <2>;
+ #address-cells = <3>;
+ reg = <0xe0008500 0x100 /* internal registers */
+ 0xe0008300 0x8>; /* config space access registers */
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-pci";
+ device_type = "pci";
+ };
--- /dev/null
+PPC4xx Clock Power Management (CPM) node
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible : compatible list, currently only "ibm,cpm"
+ - dcr-access-method : "native"
+ - dcr-reg : < DCR register range >
+
+Optional properties:
+ - er-offset : All 4xx SoCs with a CPM controller have
+ one of two different order for the CPM
+ registers. Some have the CPM registers
+ in the following order (ER,FR,SR). The
+ others have them in the following order
+ (SR,ER,FR). For the second case set
+ er-offset = <1>.
+ - unused-units : specifier consist of one cell. For each
+ bit in the cell, the corresponding bit
+ in CPM will be set to turn off unused
+ devices.
+ - idle-doze : specifier consist of one cell. For each
+ bit in the cell, the corresponding bit
+ in CPM will be set to turn off unused
+ devices. This is usually just CPM[CPU].
+ - standby : specifier consist of one cell. For each
+ bit in the cell, the corresponding bit
+ in CPM will be set on standby and
+ restored on resume.
+ - suspend : specifier consist of one cell. For each
+ bit in the cell, the corresponding bit
+ in CPM will be set on suspend (mem) and
+ restored on resume. Note, for standby
+ and suspend the corresponding bits can
+ be different or the same. Usually for
+ standby only class 2 and 3 units are set.
+ However, the interface does not care.
+ If they are the same, the additional
+ power saving will be seeing if support
+ is available to put the DDR in self
+ refresh mode and any additional power
+ saving techniques for the specific SoC.
+
+Example:
+ CPM0: cpm {
+ compatible = "ibm,cpm";
+ dcr-access-method = "native";
+ dcr-reg = <0x160 0x003>;
+ er-offset = <0>;
+ unused-units = <0x00000100>;
+ idle-doze = <0x02000000>;
+ standby = <0xfeff0000>;
+ suspend = <0xfeff791d>;
+};
--- /dev/null
+ 4xx/Axon EMAC ethernet nodes
+
+ The EMAC ethernet controller in IBM and AMCC 4xx chips, and also
+ the Axon bridge. To operate this needs to interact with a ths
+ special McMAL DMA controller, and sometimes an RGMII or ZMII
+ interface. In addition to the nodes and properties described
+ below, the node for the OPB bus on which the EMAC sits must have a
+ correct clock-frequency property.
+
+ i) The EMAC node itself
+
+ Required properties:
+ - device_type : "network"
+
+ - compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
+ "ibm,emac-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (440gx,
+ 405gp, Axon) and second is either "ibm,emac" or
+ "ibm,emac4". For Axon, thus, we have: "ibm,emac-axon",
+ "ibm,emac4"
+ - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for EMAC IRQ and WOL IRQ>
+ - interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
+ - reg : <registers mapping>
+ - local-mac-address : 6 bytes, MAC address
+ - mal-device : phandle of the associated McMAL node
+ - mal-tx-channel : 1 cell, index of the tx channel on McMAL associated
+ with this EMAC
+ - mal-rx-channel : 1 cell, index of the rx channel on McMAL associated
+ with this EMAC
+ - cell-index : 1 cell, hardware index of the EMAC cell on a given
+ ASIC (typically 0x0 and 0x1 for EMAC0 and EMAC1 on
+ each Axon chip)
+ - max-frame-size : 1 cell, maximum frame size supported in bytes
+ - rx-fifo-size : 1 cell, Rx fifo size in bytes for 10 and 100 Mb/sec
+ operations.
+ For Axon, 2048
+ - tx-fifo-size : 1 cell, Tx fifo size in bytes for 10 and 100 Mb/sec
+ operations.
+ For Axon, 2048.
+ - fifo-entry-size : 1 cell, size of a fifo entry (used to calculate
+ thresholds).
+ For Axon, 0x00000010
+ - mal-burst-size : 1 cell, MAL burst size (used to calculate thresholds)
+ in bytes.
+ For Axon, 0x00000100 (I think ...)
+ - phy-mode : string, mode of operations of the PHY interface.
+ Supported values are: "mii", "rmii", "smii", "rgmii",
+ "tbi", "gmii", rtbi", "sgmii".
+ For Axon on CAB, it is "rgmii"
+ - mdio-device : 1 cell, required iff using shared MDIO registers
+ (440EP). phandle of the EMAC to use to drive the
+ MDIO lines for the PHY used by this EMAC.
+ - zmii-device : 1 cell, required iff connected to a ZMII. phandle of
+ the ZMII device node
+ - zmii-channel : 1 cell, required iff connected to a ZMII. Which ZMII
+ channel or 0xffffffff if ZMII is only used for MDIO.
+ - rgmii-device : 1 cell, required iff connected to an RGMII. phandle
+ of the RGMII device node.
+ For Axon: phandle of plb5/plb4/opb/rgmii
+ - rgmii-channel : 1 cell, required iff connected to an RGMII. Which
+ RGMII channel is used by this EMAC.
+ Fox Axon: present, whatever value is appropriate for each
+ EMAC, that is the content of the current (bogus) "phy-port"
+ property.
+
+ Optional properties:
+ - phy-address : 1 cell, optional, MDIO address of the PHY. If absent,
+ a search is performed.
+ - phy-map : 1 cell, optional, bitmap of addresses to probe the PHY
+ for, used if phy-address is absent. bit 0x00000001 is
+ MDIO address 0.
+ For Axon it can be absent, though my current driver
+ doesn't handle phy-address yet so for now, keep
+ 0x00ffffff in it.
+ - rx-fifo-size-gige : 1 cell, Rx fifo size in bytes for 1000 Mb/sec
+ operations (if absent the value is the same as
+ rx-fifo-size). For Axon, either absent or 2048.
+ - tx-fifo-size-gige : 1 cell, Tx fifo size in bytes for 1000 Mb/sec
+ operations (if absent the value is the same as
+ tx-fifo-size). For Axon, either absent or 2048.
+ - tah-device : 1 cell, optional. If connected to a TAH engine for
+ offload, phandle of the TAH device node.
+ - tah-channel : 1 cell, optional. If appropriate, channel used on the
+ TAH engine.
+
+ Example:
+
+ EMAC0: ethernet@40000800 {
+ device_type = "network";
+ compatible = "ibm,emac-440gp", "ibm,emac";
+ interrupt-parent = <&UIC1>;
+ interrupts = <1c 4 1d 4>;
+ reg = <40000800 70>;
+ local-mac-address = [00 04 AC E3 1B 1E];
+ mal-device = <&MAL0>;
+ mal-tx-channel = <0 1>;
+ mal-rx-channel = <0>;
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ max-frame-size = <5dc>;
+ rx-fifo-size = <1000>;
+ tx-fifo-size = <800>;
+ phy-mode = "rmii";
+ phy-map = <00000001>;
+ zmii-device = <&ZMII0>;
+ zmii-channel = <0>;
+ };
+
+ ii) McMAL node
+
+ Required properties:
+ - device_type : "dma-controller"
+ - compatible : compatible list, containing 2 entries, first is
+ "ibm,mcmal-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (like
+ emac) and the second is either "ibm,mcmal" or
+ "ibm,mcmal2".
+ For Axon, "ibm,mcmal-axon","ibm,mcmal2"
+ - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for the MAL interrupts sources:
+ 5 sources: tx_eob, rx_eob, serr, txde, rxde>.
+ For Axon: This is _different_ from the current
+ firmware. We use the "delayed" interrupts for txeob
+ and rxeob. Thus we end up with mapping those 5 MPIC
+ interrupts, all level positive sensitive: 10, 11, 32,
+ 33, 34 (in decimal)
+ - dcr-reg : < DCR registers range >
+ - dcr-parent : if needed for dcr-reg
+ - num-tx-chans : 1 cell, number of Tx channels
+ - num-rx-chans : 1 cell, number of Rx channels
+
+ iii) ZMII node
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : compatible list, containing 2 entries, first is
+ "ibm,zmii-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (like
+ EMAC) and the second is "ibm,zmii".
+ For Axon, there is no ZMII node.
+ - reg : <registers mapping>
+
+ iv) RGMII node
+
+ Required properties:
+ - compatible : compatible list, containing 2 entries, first is
+ "ibm,rgmii-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (like
+ EMAC) and the second is "ibm,rgmii".
+ For Axon, "ibm,rgmii-axon","ibm,rgmii"
+ - reg : <registers mapping>
+ - revision : as provided by the RGMII new version register if
+ available.
+ For Axon: 0x0000012a
+
--- /dev/null
+AMCC NDFC (NanD Flash Controller)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "ibm,ndfc".
+- reg : should specify chip select and size used for the chip (0x2000).
+
+Optional properties:
+- ccr : NDFC config and control register value (default 0).
+- bank-settings : NDFC bank configuration register value (default 0).
+
+Notes:
+- partition(s) - follows the OF MTD standard for partitions
+
+Example:
+
+ndfc@1,0 {
+ compatible = "ibm,ndfc";
+ reg = <0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00002000>;
+ ccr = <0x00001000>;
+ bank-settings = <0x80002222>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ nand {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+
+ partition@0 {
+ label = "kernel";
+ reg = <0x00000000 0x00200000>;
+ };
+ partition@200000 {
+ label = "root";
+ reg = <0x00200000 0x03E00000>;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+
--- /dev/null
+PPC440SPe DMA/XOR (DMA Controller and XOR Accelerator)
+
+Device nodes needed for operation of the ppc440spe-adma driver
+are specified hereby. These are I2O/DMA, DMA and XOR nodes
+for DMA engines and Memory Queue Module node. The latter is used
+by ADMA driver for configuration of RAID-6 H/W capabilities of
+the PPC440SPe. In addition to the nodes and properties described
+below, the ranges property of PLB node must specify ranges for
+DMA devices.
+
+ i) The I2O node
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : "ibm,i2o-440spe";
+ - reg : <registers mapping>
+ - dcr-reg : <DCR registers range>
+
+ Example:
+
+ I2O: i2o@400100000 {
+ compatible = "ibm,i2o-440spe";
+ reg = <0x00000004 0x00100000 0x100>;
+ dcr-reg = <0x060 0x020>;
+ };
+
+
+ ii) The DMA node
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : "ibm,dma-440spe";
+ - cell-index : 1 cell, hardware index of the DMA engine
+ (typically 0x0 and 0x1 for DMA0 and DMA1)
+ - reg : <registers mapping>
+ - dcr-reg : <DCR registers range>
+ - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for DMA0/1 interrupts sources:
+ 2 sources: DMAx CS FIFO Needs Service IRQ (on UIC0)
+ and DMA Error IRQ (on UIC1). The latter is common
+ for both DMA engines>.
+ - interrupt-parent : needed for interrupt mapping
+
+ Example:
+
+ DMA0: dma0@400100100 {
+ compatible = "ibm,dma-440spe";
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ reg = <0x00000004 0x00100100 0x100>;
+ dcr-reg = <0x060 0x020>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&DMA0>;
+ interrupts = <0 1>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+ #address-cells = <0>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ interrupt-map = <
+ 0 &UIC0 0x14 4
+ 1 &UIC1 0x16 4>;
+ };
+
+
+ iii) XOR Accelerator node
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : "amcc,xor-accelerator";
+ - reg : <registers mapping>
+ - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for XOR interrupt source>
+ - interrupt-parent : for interrupt mapping
+
+ Example:
+
+ xor-accel@400200000 {
+ compatible = "amcc,xor-accelerator";
+ reg = <0x00000004 0x00200000 0x400>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&UIC1>;
+ interrupts = <0x1f 4>;
+ };
+
+
+ iv) Memory Queue Module node
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : "ibm,mq-440spe";
+ - dcr-reg : <DCR registers range>
+
+ Example:
+
+ MQ0: mq {
+ compatible = "ibm,mq-440spe";
+ dcr-reg = <0x040 0x020>;
+ };
+
--- /dev/null
+Reboot property to control system reboot on PPC4xx systems:
+
+By setting "reset_type" to one of the following values, the default
+software reset mechanism may be overidden. Here the possible values of
+"reset_type":
+
+ 1 - PPC4xx core reset
+ 2 - PPC4xx chip reset
+ 3 - PPC4xx system reset (default)
+
+Example:
+
+ cpu@0 {
+ device_type = "cpu";
+ model = "PowerPC,440SPe";
+ ...
+ reset-type = <2>; /* Use chip-reset */
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Board Control and Status (BCSR)
+
+Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : Should be "fsl,<board>-bcsr"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+
+Example:
+
+ bcsr@f8000000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8360mds-bcsr";
+ reg = <f8000000 8000>;
+ };
+
+* Freescale on board FPGA
+
+This is the memory-mapped registers for on board FPGA.
+
+Required properities:
+- compatible : should be "fsl,fpga-pixis".
+- reg : should contain the address and the length of the FPPGA register
+ set.
+- interrupt-parent: should specify phandle for the interrupt controller.
+- interrupts : should specify event (wakeup) IRQ.
+
+Example (MPC8610HPCD):
+
+ board-control@e8000000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,fpga-pixis";
+ reg = <0xe8000000 32>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <8 8>;
+ };
+
+* Freescale BCSR GPIO banks
+
+Some BCSR registers act as simple GPIO controllers, each such
+register can be represented by the gpio-controller node.
+
+Required properities:
+- compatible : Should be "fsl,<board>-bcsr-gpio".
+- reg : Should contain the address and the length of the GPIO bank
+ register.
+- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
+ second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused).
+- gpio-controller : Marks the port as GPIO controller.
+
+Example:
+
+ bcsr@1,0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8360mds-bcsr";
+ reg = <1 0 0x8000>;
+ ranges = <0 1 0 0x8000>;
+
+ bcsr13: gpio-controller@d {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8360mds-bcsr-gpio";
+ reg = <0xd 1>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Freescale Communications Processor Module
+
+NOTE: This is an interim binding, and will likely change slightly,
+as more devices are supported. The QE bindings especially are
+incomplete.
+
+* Root CPM node
+
+Properties:
+- compatible : "fsl,cpm1", "fsl,cpm2", or "fsl,qe".
+- reg : A 48-byte region beginning with CPCR.
+
+Example:
+ cpm@119c0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-cpm", "fsl,cpm2";
+ reg = <119c0 30>;
+ }
+
+* Properties common to multiple CPM/QE devices
+
+- fsl,cpm-command : This value is ORed with the opcode and command flag
+ to specify the device on which a CPM command operates.
+
+- fsl,cpm-brg : Indicates which baud rate generator the device
+ is associated with. If absent, an unused BRG
+ should be dynamically allocated. If zero, the
+ device uses an external clock rather than a BRG.
+
+- reg : Unless otherwise specified, the first resource represents the
+ scc/fcc/ucc registers, and the second represents the device's
+ parameter RAM region (if it has one).
+
+* Multi-User RAM (MURAM)
+
+The multi-user/dual-ported RAM is expressed as a bus under the CPM node.
+
+Ranges must be set up subject to the following restrictions:
+
+- Children's reg nodes must be offsets from the start of all muram, even
+ if the user-data area does not begin at zero.
+- If multiple range entries are used, the difference between the parent
+ address and the child address must be the same in all, so that a single
+ mapping can cover them all while maintaining the ability to determine
+ CPM-side offsets with pointer subtraction. It is recommended that
+ multiple range entries not be used.
+- A child address of zero must be translatable, even if no reg resources
+ contain it.
+
+A child "data" node must exist, compatible with "fsl,cpm-muram-data", to
+indicate the portion of muram that is usable by the OS for arbitrary
+purposes. The data node may have an arbitrary number of reg resources,
+all of which contribute to the allocatable muram pool.
+
+Example, based on mpc8272:
+ muram@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges = <0 0 10000>;
+
+ data@0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,cpm-muram-data";
+ reg = <0 2000 9800 800>;
+ };
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Baud Rate Generators
+
+Currently defined compatibles:
+fsl,cpm-brg
+fsl,cpm1-brg
+fsl,cpm2-brg
+
+Properties:
+- reg : There may be an arbitrary number of reg resources; BRG
+ numbers are assigned to these in order.
+- clock-frequency : Specifies the base frequency driving
+ the BRG.
+
+Example:
+ brg@119f0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-brg",
+ "fsl,cpm2-brg",
+ "fsl,cpm-brg";
+ reg = <119f0 10 115f0 10>;
+ clock-frequency = <d#25000000>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* I2C
+
+The I2C controller is expressed as a bus under the CPM node.
+
+Properties:
+- compatible : "fsl,cpm1-i2c", "fsl,cpm2-i2c"
+- reg : On CPM2 devices, the second resource doesn't specify the I2C
+ Parameter RAM itself, but the I2C_BASE field of the CPM2 Parameter RAM
+ (typically 0x8afc 0x2).
+- #address-cells : Should be one. The cell is the i2c device address with
+ the r/w bit set to zero.
+- #size-cells : Should be zero.
+- clock-frequency : Can be used to set the i2c clock frequency. If
+ unspecified, a default frequency of 60kHz is being used.
+The following two properties are deprecated. They are only used by legacy
+i2c drivers to find the bus to probe:
+- linux,i2c-index : Can be used to hard code an i2c bus number. By default,
+ the bus number is dynamically assigned by the i2c core.
+- linux,i2c-class : Can be used to override the i2c class. The class is used
+ by legacy i2c device drivers to find a bus in a specific context like
+ system management, video or sound. By default, I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1) is
+ being used. The definition of the classes can be found in
+ include/i2c/i2c.h
+
+Example, based on mpc823:
+
+ i2c@860 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc823-i2c",
+ "fsl,cpm1-i2c";
+ reg = <0x860 0x20 0x3c80 0x30>;
+ interrupts = <16>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&CPM_PIC>;
+ fsl,cpm-command = <0x10>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ rtc@68 {
+ compatible = "dallas,ds1307";
+ reg = <0x68>;
+ };
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Interrupt Controllers
+
+Currently defined compatibles:
+- fsl,cpm1-pic
+ - only one interrupt cell
+- fsl,pq1-pic
+- fsl,cpm2-pic
+ - second interrupt cell is level/sense:
+ - 2 is falling edge
+ - 8 is active low
+
+Example:
+ interrupt-controller@10c00 {
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ interrupt-controller;
+ reg = <10c00 80>;
+ compatible = "mpc8272-pic", "fsl,cpm2-pic";
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* USB (Universal Serial Bus Controller)
+
+Properties:
+- compatible : "fsl,cpm1-usb", "fsl,cpm2-usb", "fsl,qe-usb"
+
+Example:
+ usb@11bc0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,cpm2-usb";
+ reg = <11b60 18 8b00 100>;
+ interrupts = <b 8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ fsl,cpm-command = <2e600000>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined,
+this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers.
+
+On CPM1 devices, all ports are using slightly different register layouts.
+Ports A, C and D are 16bit ports and Ports B and E are 32bit ports.
+
+On CPM2 devices, all ports are 32bit ports and use a common register layout.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-a", "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-b",
+ "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-c", "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-d",
+ "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-e", "fsl,cpm2-pario-bank"
+- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
+ second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused).
+- gpio-controller : Marks the port as GPIO controller.
+
+Example of three SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes:
+
+ CPM1_PIO_A: gpio-controller@950 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-a";
+ reg = <0x950 0x10>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+
+ CPM1_PIO_B: gpio-controller@ab8 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-b";
+ reg = <0xab8 0x10>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+
+ CPM1_PIO_E: gpio-controller@ac8 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-e";
+ reg = <0xac8 0x18>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Network
+
+Currently defined compatibles:
+- fsl,cpm1-scc-enet
+- fsl,cpm2-scc-enet
+- fsl,cpm1-fec-enet
+- fsl,cpm2-fcc-enet (third resource is GFEMR)
+- fsl,qe-enet
+
+Example:
+
+ ethernet@11300 {
+ device_type = "network";
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-fcc-enet",
+ "fsl,cpm2-fcc-enet";
+ reg = <11300 20 8400 100 11390 1>;
+ local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ];
+ interrupts = <20 8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ phy-handle = <&PHY0>;
+ fsl,cpm-command = <12000300>;
+ };
+
+* MDIO
+
+Currently defined compatibles:
+fsl,pq1-fec-mdio (reg is same as first resource of FEC device)
+fsl,cpm2-mdio-bitbang (reg is port C registers)
+
+Properties for fsl,cpm2-mdio-bitbang:
+fsl,mdio-pin : pin of port C controlling mdio data
+fsl,mdc-pin : pin of port C controlling mdio clock
+
+Example:
+ mdio@10d40 {
+ device_type = "mdio";
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8272ads-mdio-bitbang",
+ "fsl,mpc8272-mdio-bitbang",
+ "fsl,cpm2-mdio-bitbang";
+ reg = <10d40 14>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ fsl,mdio-pin = <12>;
+ fsl,mdc-pin = <13>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Freescale QUICC Engine module (QE)
+This represents qe module that is installed on PowerQUICC II Pro.
+
+NOTE: This is an interim binding; it should be updated to fit
+in with the CPM binding later in this document.
+
+Basically, it is a bus of devices, that could act more or less
+as a complete entity (UCC, USB etc ). All of them should be siblings on
+the "root" qe node, using the common properties from there.
+The description below applies to the qe of MPC8360 and
+more nodes and properties would be extended in the future.
+
+i) Root QE device
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "fsl,qe";
+- model : precise model of the QE, Can be "QE", "CPM", or "CPM2"
+- reg : offset and length of the device registers.
+- bus-frequency : the clock frequency for QUICC Engine.
+- fsl,qe-num-riscs: define how many RISC engines the QE has.
+- fsl,qe-num-snums: define how many serial number(SNUM) the QE can use for the
+ threads.
+
+Optional properties:
+- fsl,firmware-phandle:
+ Usage: required only if there is no fsl,qe-firmware child node
+ Value type: <phandle>
+ Definition: Points to a firmware node (see "QE Firmware Node" below)
+ that contains the firmware that should be uploaded for this QE.
+ The compatible property for the firmware node should say,
+ "fsl,qe-firmware".
+
+Recommended properties
+- brg-frequency : the internal clock source frequency for baud-rate
+ generators in Hz.
+
+Example:
+ qe@e0100000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,qe";
+ ranges = <0 e0100000 00100000>;
+ reg = <e0100000 480>;
+ brg-frequency = <0>;
+ bus-frequency = <179A7B00>;
+ }
+
+* Multi-User RAM (MURAM)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "fsl,qe-muram", "fsl,cpm-muram".
+- mode : the could be "host" or "slave".
+- ranges : Should be defined as specified in 1) to describe the
+ translation of MURAM addresses.
+- data-only : sub-node which defines the address area under MURAM
+ bus that can be allocated as data/parameter
+
+Example:
+
+ muram@10000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,qe-muram", "fsl,cpm-muram";
+ ranges = <0 00010000 0000c000>;
+
+ data-only@0{
+ compatible = "fsl,qe-muram-data",
+ "fsl,cpm-muram-data";
+ reg = <0 c000>;
+ };
+ };
+
+* QE Firmware Node
+
+This node defines a firmware binary that is embedded in the device tree, for
+the purpose of passing the firmware from bootloader to the kernel, or from
+the hypervisor to the guest.
+
+The firmware node itself contains the firmware binary contents, a compatible
+property, and any firmware-specific properties. The node should be placed
+inside a QE node that needs it. Doing so eliminates the need for a
+fsl,firmware-phandle property. Other QE nodes that need the same firmware
+should define an fsl,firmware-phandle property that points to the firmware node
+in the first QE node.
+
+The fsl,firmware property can be specified in the DTS (possibly using incbin)
+or can be inserted by the boot loader at boot time.
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: A standard property. Specify a string that indicates what
+ kind of firmware it is. For QE, this should be "fsl,qe-firmware".
+
+ - fsl,firmware
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>, encoded as an array of bytes
+ Definition: A standard property. This property contains the firmware
+ binary "blob".
+
+Example:
+ qe1@e0080000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,qe";
+ qe_firmware:qe-firmware {
+ compatible = "fsl,qe-firmware";
+ fsl,firmware = [0x70 0xcd 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x46 0x45 ...];
+ };
+ ...
+ };
+
+ qe2@e0090000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,qe";
+ fsl,firmware-phandle = <&qe_firmware>;
+ ...
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Uploaded QE firmware
+
+ If a new firmware has been uploaded to the QE (usually by the
+ boot loader), then a 'firmware' child node should be added to the QE
+ node. This node provides information on the uploaded firmware that
+ device drivers may need.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - id: The string name of the firmware. This is taken from the 'id'
+ member of the qe_firmware structure of the uploaded firmware.
+ Device drivers can search this string to determine if the
+ firmware they want is already present.
+ - extended-modes: The Extended Modes bitfield, taken from the
+ firmware binary. It is a 64-bit number represented
+ as an array of two 32-bit numbers.
+ - virtual-traps: The virtual traps, taken from the firmware binary.
+ It is an array of 8 32-bit numbers.
+
+Example:
+ firmware {
+ id = "Soft-UART";
+ extended-modes = <0 0>;
+ virtual-traps = <0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Parallel I/O Ports
+
+This node configures Parallel I/O ports for CPUs with QE support.
+The node should reside in the "soc" node of the tree. For each
+device that using parallel I/O ports, a child node should be created.
+See the definition of the Pin configuration nodes below for more
+information.
+
+Required properties:
+- device_type : should be "par_io".
+- reg : offset to the register set and its length.
+- num-ports : number of Parallel I/O ports
+
+Example:
+par_io@1400 {
+ reg = <1400 100>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ device_type = "par_io";
+ num-ports = <7>;
+ ucc_pin@01 {
+ ......
+ };
+
+Note that "par_io" nodes are obsolete, and should not be used for
+the new device trees. Instead, each Par I/O bank should be represented
+via its own gpio-controller node:
+
+Required properties:
+- #gpio-cells : should be "2".
+- compatible : should be "fsl,<chip>-qe-pario-bank",
+ "fsl,mpc8323-qe-pario-bank".
+- reg : offset to the register set and its length.
+- gpio-controller : node to identify gpio controllers.
+
+Example:
+ qe_pio_a: gpio-controller@1400 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-qe-pario-bank",
+ "fsl,mpc8323-qe-pario-bank";
+ reg = <0x1400 0x18>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
+
+ qe_pio_e: gpio-controller@1460 {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-qe-pario-bank",
+ "fsl,mpc8323-qe-pario-bank";
+ reg = <0x1460 0x18>;
+ gpio-controller;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Pin configuration nodes
+
+Required properties:
+- linux,phandle : phandle of this node; likely referenced by a QE
+ device.
+- pio-map : array of pin configurations. Each pin is defined by 6
+ integers. The six numbers are respectively: port, pin, dir,
+ open_drain, assignment, has_irq.
+ - port : port number of the pin; 0-6 represent port A-G in UM.
+ - pin : pin number in the port.
+ - dir : direction of the pin, should encode as follows:
+
+ 0 = The pin is disabled
+ 1 = The pin is an output
+ 2 = The pin is an input
+ 3 = The pin is I/O
+
+ - open_drain : indicates the pin is normal or wired-OR:
+
+ 0 = The pin is actively driven as an output
+ 1 = The pin is an open-drain driver. As an output, the pin is
+ driven active-low, otherwise it is three-stated.
+
+ - assignment : function number of the pin according to the Pin Assignment
+ tables in User Manual. Each pin can have up to 4 possible functions in
+ QE and two options for CPM.
+ - has_irq : indicates if the pin is used as source of external
+ interrupts.
+
+Example:
+ ucc_pin@01 {
+ linux,phandle = <140001>;
+ pio-map = <
+ /* port pin dir open_drain assignment has_irq */
+ 0 3 1 0 1 0 /* TxD0 */
+ 0 4 1 0 1 0 /* TxD1 */
+ 0 5 1 0 1 0 /* TxD2 */
+ 0 6 1 0 1 0 /* TxD3 */
+ 1 6 1 0 3 0 /* TxD4 */
+ 1 7 1 0 1 0 /* TxD5 */
+ 1 9 1 0 2 0 /* TxD6 */
+ 1 a 1 0 2 0 /* TxD7 */
+ 0 9 2 0 1 0 /* RxD0 */
+ 0 a 2 0 1 0 /* RxD1 */
+ 0 b 2 0 1 0 /* RxD2 */
+ 0 c 2 0 1 0 /* RxD3 */
+ 0 d 2 0 1 0 /* RxD4 */
+ 1 1 2 0 2 0 /* RxD5 */
+ 1 0 2 0 2 0 /* RxD6 */
+ 1 4 2 0 2 0 /* RxD7 */
+ 0 7 1 0 1 0 /* TX_EN */
+ 0 8 1 0 1 0 /* TX_ER */
+ 0 f 2 0 1 0 /* RX_DV */
+ 0 10 2 0 1 0 /* RX_ER */
+ 0 0 2 0 1 0 /* RX_CLK */
+ 2 9 1 0 3 0 /* GTX_CLK - CLK10 */
+ 2 8 2 0 1 0>; /* GTX125 - CLK9 */
+ };
+
+
--- /dev/null
+* UCC (Unified Communications Controllers)
+
+Required properties:
+- device_type : should be "network", "hldc", "uart", "transparent"
+ "bisync", "atm", or "serial".
+- compatible : could be "ucc_geth" or "fsl_atm" and so on.
+- cell-index : the ucc number(1-8), corresponding to UCCx in UM.
+- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
+ field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
+ information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
+ the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
+ controller you have.
+- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+- pio-handle : The phandle for the Parallel I/O port configuration.
+- port-number : for UART drivers, the port number to use, between 0 and 3.
+ This usually corresponds to the /dev/ttyQE device, e.g. <0> = /dev/ttyQE0.
+ The port number is added to the minor number of the device. Unlike the
+ CPM UART driver, the port-number is required for the QE UART driver.
+- soft-uart : for UART drivers, if specified this means the QE UART device
+ driver should use "Soft-UART" mode, which is needed on some SOCs that have
+ broken UART hardware. Soft-UART is provided via a microcode upload.
+- rx-clock-name: the UCC receive clock source
+ "none": clock source is disabled
+ "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively
+ "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively
+- tx-clock-name: the UCC transmit clock source
+ "none": clock source is disabled
+ "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively
+ "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively
+The following two properties are deprecated. rx-clock has been replaced
+with rx-clock-name, and tx-clock has been replaced with tx-clock-name.
+Drivers that currently use the deprecated properties should continue to
+do so, in order to support older device trees, but they should be updated
+to check for the new properties first.
+- rx-clock : represents the UCC receive clock source.
+ 0x00 : clock source is disabled;
+ 0x1~0x10 : clock source is BRG1~BRG16 respectively;
+ 0x11~0x28: clock source is QE_CLK1~QE_CLK24 respectively.
+- tx-clock: represents the UCC transmit clock source;
+ 0x00 : clock source is disabled;
+ 0x1~0x10 : clock source is BRG1~BRG16 respectively;
+ 0x11~0x28: clock source is QE_CLK1~QE_CLK24 respectively.
+
+Required properties for network device_type:
+- mac-address : list of bytes representing the ethernet address.
+- phy-handle : The phandle for the PHY connected to this controller.
+
+Recommended properties:
+- phy-connection-type : a string naming the controller/PHY interface type,
+ i.e., "mii" (default), "rmii", "gmii", "rgmii", "rgmii-id" (Internal
+ Delay), "rgmii-txid" (delay on TX only), "rgmii-rxid" (delay on RX only),
+ "tbi", or "rtbi".
+
+Example:
+ ucc@2000 {
+ device_type = "network";
+ compatible = "ucc_geth";
+ cell-index = <1>;
+ reg = <2000 200>;
+ interrupts = <a0 0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <700>;
+ mac-address = [ 00 04 9f 00 23 23 ];
+ rx-clock = "none";
+ tx-clock = "clk9";
+ phy-handle = <212000>;
+ phy-connection-type = "gmii";
+ pio-handle = <140001>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+Freescale QUICC Engine USB Controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "fsl,<chip>-qe-usb", "fsl,mpc8323-qe-usb".
+- reg : the first two cells should contain usb registers location and
+ length, the next two two cells should contain PRAM location and
+ length.
+- interrupts : should contain USB interrupt.
+- interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle.
+- fsl,fullspeed-clock : specifies the full speed USB clock source:
+ "none": clock source is disabled
+ "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively
+ "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively
+- fsl,lowspeed-clock : specifies the low speed USB clock source:
+ "none": clock source is disabled
+ "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively
+ "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively
+- hub-power-budget : USB power budget for the root hub, in mA.
+- gpios : should specify GPIOs in this order: USBOE, USBTP, USBTN, USBRP,
+ USBRN, SPEED (optional), and POWER (optional).
+
+Example:
+
+usb@6c0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-qe-usb", "fsl,mpc8323-qe-usb";
+ reg = <0x6c0 0x40 0x8b00 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <11>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&qeic>;
+ fsl,fullspeed-clock = "clk21";
+ gpios = <&qe_pio_b 2 0 /* USBOE */
+ &qe_pio_b 3 0 /* USBTP */
+ &qe_pio_b 8 0 /* USBTN */
+ &qe_pio_b 9 0 /* USBRP */
+ &qe_pio_b 11 0 /* USBRN */
+ &qe_pio_e 20 0 /* SPEED */
+ &qe_pio_e 21 0 /* POWER */>;
+};
--- /dev/null
+* Serial
+
+Currently defined compatibles:
+- fsl,cpm1-smc-uart
+- fsl,cpm2-smc-uart
+- fsl,cpm1-scc-uart
+- fsl,cpm2-scc-uart
+- fsl,qe-uart
+
+Modem control lines connected to GPIO controllers are listed in the gpios
+property as described in booting-without-of.txt, section IX.1 in the following
+order:
+
+CTS, RTS, DCD, DSR, DTR, and RI.
+
+The gpios property is optional and can be left out when control lines are
+not used.
+
+Example:
+
+ serial@11a00 {
+ device_type = "serial";
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-scc-uart",
+ "fsl,cpm2-scc-uart";
+ reg = <11a00 20 8000 100>;
+ interrupts = <28 8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
+ fsl,cpm-brg = <1>;
+ fsl,cpm-command = <00800000>;
+ gpios = <&gpio_c 15 0
+ &gpio_d 29 0>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Freescale Display Interface Unit
+
+The Freescale DIU is a LCD controller, with proper hardware, it can also
+drive DVI monitors.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "fsl,diu" or "fsl,mpc5121-diu".
+- reg : should contain at least address and length of the DIU register
+ set.
+- interrupts : one DIU interrupt should be described here.
+- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+
+Optional properties:
+- edid : verbatim EDID data block describing attached display.
+ Data from the detailed timing descriptor will be used to
+ program the display controller.
+
+Example (MPC8610HPCD):
+ display@2c000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,diu";
+ reg = <0x2c000 100>;
+ interrupts = <72 2>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ };
+
+Example for MPC5121:
+ display@2100 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-diu";
+ reg = <0x2100 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <64 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ edid = [edid-data];
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Freescale 83xx DMA Controller
+
+Freescale PowerPC 83xx have on chip general purpose DMA controllers.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
+ "fsl,CHIP-dma", where CHIP is the processor
+ (mpc8349, mpc8360, etc.) and the second is
+ "fsl,elo-dma"
+- reg : <registers mapping for DMA general status reg>
+- ranges : Should be defined as specified in 1) to describe the
+ DMA controller channels.
+- cell-index : controller index. 0 for controller @ 0x8100
+- interrupts : <interrupt mapping for DMA IRQ>
+- interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
+
+
+- DMA channel nodes:
+ - compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
+ "fsl,CHIP-dma-channel", where CHIP is the processor
+ (mpc8349, mpc8350, etc.) and the second is
+ "fsl,elo-dma-channel". However, see note below.
+ - reg : <registers mapping for channel>
+ - cell-index : dma channel index starts at 0.
+
+Optional properties:
+ - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for DMA channel IRQ>
+ (on 83xx this is expected to be identical to
+ the interrupts property of the parent node)
+ - interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
+
+Example:
+ dma@82a8 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma", "fsl,elo-dma";
+ reg = <0x82a8 4>;
+ ranges = <0 0x8100 0x1a4>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ interrupts = <71 8>;
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ dma-channel@0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma-channel", "fsl,elo-dma-channel";
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ reg = <0 0x80>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ interrupts = <71 8>;
+ };
+ dma-channel@80 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma-channel", "fsl,elo-dma-channel";
+ cell-index = <1>;
+ reg = <0x80 0x80>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ interrupts = <71 8>;
+ };
+ dma-channel@100 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma-channel", "fsl,elo-dma-channel";
+ cell-index = <2>;
+ reg = <0x100 0x80>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ interrupts = <71 8>;
+ };
+ dma-channel@180 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma-channel", "fsl,elo-dma-channel";
+ cell-index = <3>;
+ reg = <0x180 0x80>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ interrupts = <71 8>;
+ };
+ };
+
+* Freescale 85xx/86xx DMA Controller
+
+Freescale PowerPC 85xx/86xx have on chip general purpose DMA controllers.
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
+ "fsl,CHIP-dma", where CHIP is the processor
+ (mpc8540, mpc8540, etc.) and the second is
+ "fsl,eloplus-dma"
+- reg : <registers mapping for DMA general status reg>
+- cell-index : controller index. 0 for controller @ 0x21000,
+ 1 for controller @ 0xc000
+- ranges : Should be defined as specified in 1) to describe the
+ DMA controller channels.
+
+- DMA channel nodes:
+ - compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
+ "fsl,CHIP-dma-channel", where CHIP is the processor
+ (mpc8540, mpc8560, etc.) and the second is
+ "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel". However, see note below.
+ - cell-index : dma channel index starts at 0.
+ - reg : <registers mapping for channel>
+ - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for DMA channel IRQ>
+ - interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
+
+Example:
+ dma@21300 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma", "fsl,eloplus-dma";
+ reg = <0x21300 4>;
+ ranges = <0 0x21100 0x200>;
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ dma-channel@0 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma-channel", "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel";
+ reg = <0 0x80>;
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <20 2>;
+ };
+ dma-channel@80 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma-channel", "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel";
+ reg = <0x80 0x80>;
+ cell-index = <1>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <21 2>;
+ };
+ dma-channel@100 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma-channel", "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel";
+ reg = <0x100 0x80>;
+ cell-index = <2>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <22 2>;
+ };
+ dma-channel@180 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma-channel", "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel";
+ reg = <0x180 0x80>;
+ cell-index = <3>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ interrupts = <23 2>;
+ };
+ };
+
+Note on DMA channel compatible properties: The compatible property must say
+"fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel" to be used by the Elo DMA
+driver (fsldma). Any DMA channel used by fsldma cannot be used by another
+DMA driver, such as the SSI sound drivers for the MPC8610. Therefore, any DMA
+channel that should be used for another driver should not use
+"fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel". For the SSI drivers, for
+example, the compatible property should be "fsl,ssi-dma-channel". See ssi.txt
+for more information.
--- /dev/null
+=====================================================================
+E500 LAW & Coherency Module Device Tree Binding
+Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
+=====================================================================
+
+Local Access Window (LAW) Node
+
+The LAW node represents the region of CCSR space where local access
+windows are configured. For ECM based devices this is the first 4k
+of CCSR space that includes CCSRBAR, ALTCBAR, ALTCAR, BPTR, and some
+number of local access windows as specified by fsl,num-laws.
+
+PROPERTIES
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Must include "fsl,ecm-law"
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. The value specifies the
+ physical address offset and length of the CCSR space
+ registers.
+
+ - fsl,num-laws
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <u32>
+ Definition: The value specifies the number of local access
+ windows for this device.
+
+=====================================================================
+
+E500 Coherency Module Node
+
+The E500 LAW node represents the region of CCSR space where ECM config
+and error reporting registers exist, this is the second 4k (0x1000)
+of CCSR space.
+
+PROPERTIES
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Must include "fsl,CHIP-ecm", "fsl,ecm" where
+ CHIP is the processor (mpc8572, mpc8544, etc.)
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. The value specifies the
+ physical address offset and length of the CCSR space
+ registers.
+
+ - interrupts
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+
+ - interrupt-parent
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <phandle>
+
+=====================================================================
--- /dev/null
+* Freescale General-purpose Timers Module
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible : should be
+ "fsl,<chip>-gtm", "fsl,gtm" for SOC GTMs
+ "fsl,<chip>-qe-gtm", "fsl,qe-gtm", "fsl,gtm" for QE GTMs
+ "fsl,<chip>-cpm2-gtm", "fsl,cpm2-gtm", "fsl,gtm" for CPM2 GTMs
+ - reg : should contain gtm registers location and length (0x40).
+ - interrupts : should contain four interrupts.
+ - interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle.
+ - clock-frequency : specifies the frequency driving the timer.
+
+Example:
+
+timer@500 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-gtm", "fsl,gtm";
+ reg = <0x500 0x40>;
+ interrupts = <90 8 78 8 84 8 72 8>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
+ /* filled by u-boot */
+ clock-frequency = <0>;
+};
+
+timer@440 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-qe-gtm", "fsl,qe-gtm", "fsl,gtm";
+ reg = <0x440 0x40>;
+ interrupts = <12 13 14 15>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&qeic>;
+ /* filled by u-boot */
+ clock-frequency = <0>;
+};
--- /dev/null
+* Global Utilities Block
+
+The global utilities block controls power management, I/O device
+enabling, power-on-reset configuration monitoring, general-purpose
+I/O signal configuration, alternate function selection for multiplexed
+signals, and clock control.
+
+Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : Should define the compatible device type for
+ global-utilities.
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device.
+
+Recommended properties:
+
+ - fsl,has-rstcr : Indicates that the global utilities register set
+ contains a functioning "reset control register" (i.e. the board
+ is wired to reset upon setting the HRESET_REQ bit in this register).
+
+Example:
+ global-utilities@e0000 { /* global utilities block */
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8548-guts";
+ reg = <e0000 1000>;
+ fsl,has-rstcr;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Chipselect/Local Bus
+
+Properties:
+- name : Should be localbus
+- #address-cells : Should be either two or three. The first cell is the
+ chipselect number, and the remaining cells are the
+ offset into the chipselect.
+- #size-cells : Either one or two, depending on how large each chipselect
+ can be.
+- ranges : Each range corresponds to a single chipselect, and cover
+ the entire access window as configured.
+
+Example:
+ localbus@f0010100 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-localbus",
+ "fsl,pq2-localbus";
+ #address-cells = <2>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ reg = <f0010100 40>;
+
+ ranges = <0 0 fe000000 02000000
+ 1 0 f4500000 00008000>;
+
+ flash@0,0 {
+ compatible = "jedec-flash";
+ reg = <0 0 2000000>;
+ bank-width = <4>;
+ device-width = <1>;
+ };
+
+ board-control@1,0 {
+ reg = <1 0 20>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8272ads-bcsr";
+ };
+ };
--- /dev/null
+=====================================================================
+MPX LAW & Coherency Module Device Tree Binding
+Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
+=====================================================================
+
+Local Access Window (LAW) Node
+
+The LAW node represents the region of CCSR space where local access
+windows are configured. For MCM based devices this is the first 4k
+of CCSR space that includes CCSRBAR, ALTCBAR, ALTCAR, BPTR, and some
+number of local access windows as specified by fsl,num-laws.
+
+PROPERTIES
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Must include "fsl,mcm-law"
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. The value specifies the
+ physical address offset and length of the CCSR space
+ registers.
+
+ - fsl,num-laws
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <u32>
+ Definition: The value specifies the number of local access
+ windows for this device.
+
+=====================================================================
+
+MPX Coherency Module Node
+
+The MPX LAW node represents the region of CCSR space where MCM config
+and error reporting registers exist, this is the second 4k (0x1000)
+of CCSR space.
+
+PROPERTIES
+
+ - compatible
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <string>
+ Definition: Must include "fsl,CHIP-mcm", "fsl,mcm" where
+ CHIP is the processor (mpc8641, mpc8610, etc.)
+
+ - reg
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+ Definition: A standard property. The value specifies the
+ physical address offset and length of the CCSR space
+ registers.
+
+ - interrupts
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
+
+ - interrupt-parent
+ Usage: required
+ Value type: <phandle>
+
+=====================================================================
--- /dev/null
+Freescale MPC8349E-mITX-compatible Power Management Micro Controller Unit (MCU)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : "fsl,<mcu-chip>-<board>", "fsl,mcu-mpc8349emitx".
+- reg : should specify I2C address (0x0a).
+- #gpio-cells : should be 2.
+- gpio-controller : should be present.
+
+Example:
+
+mcu@0a {
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mc9s08qg8-mpc8349emitx",
+ "fsl,mcu-mpc8349emitx";
+ reg = <0x0a>;
+ gpio-controller;
+};
--- /dev/null
+MPC5121 PSC Device Tree Bindings
+
+PSC in UART mode
+----------------
+
+For PSC in UART mode the needed PSC serial devices
+are specified by fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart nodes in the
+fsl,mpc5121-immr SoC node. Additionally the PSC FIFO
+Controller node fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo is requered there:
+
+fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart nodes
+--------------------------
+
+Required properties :
+ - compatible : Should contain "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart" and "fsl,mpc5121-psc"
+ - cell-index : Index of the PSC in hardware
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the PSC device
+ - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number of the
+ PSC FIFO Controller and b is a field that represents an
+ encoding of the sense and level information for the interrupt.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+
+Recommended properties :
+ - fsl,rx-fifo-size : the size of the RX fifo slice (a multiple of 4)
+ - fsl,tx-fifo-size : the size of the TX fifo slice (a multiple of 4)
+
+
+fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo node
+-------------------------
+
+Required properties :
+ - compatible : Should be "fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo"
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the PSC
+ FIFO Controller
+ - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number of the
+ PSC FIFO Controller and b is a field that represents an
+ encoding of the sense and level information for the interrupt.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+
+
+Example for a board using PSC0 and PSC1 devices in serial mode:
+
+serial@11000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart", "fsl,mpc5121-psc";
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ reg = <0x11000 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <40 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
+ fsl,rx-fifo-size = <16>;
+ fsl,tx-fifo-size = <16>;
+};
+
+serial@11100 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart", "fsl,mpc5121-psc";
+ cell-index = <1>;
+ reg = <0x11100 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <40 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
+ fsl,rx-fifo-size = <16>;
+ fsl,tx-fifo-size = <16>;
+};
+
+pscfifo@11f00 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo";
+ reg = <0x11f00 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <40 0x8>;
+ interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
+};
--- /dev/null
+MPC5200 Device Tree Bindings
+----------------------------
+
+(c) 2006-2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd
+Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
+
+Naming conventions
+------------------
+For mpc5200 on-chip devices, the format for each compatible value is
+<chip>-<device>[-<mode>]. The OS should be able to match a device driver
+to the device based solely on the compatible value. If two drivers
+match on the compatible list; the 'most compatible' driver should be
+selected.
+
+The split between the MPC5200 and the MPC5200B leaves a bit of a
+conundrum. How should the compatible property be set up to provide
+maximum compatibility information; but still accurately describe the
+chip? For the MPC5200; the answer is easy. Most of the SoC devices
+originally appeared on the MPC5200. Since they didn't exist anywhere
+else; the 5200 compatible properties will contain only one item;
+"fsl,mpc5200-<device>".
+
+The 5200B is almost the same as the 5200, but not quite. It fixes
+silicon bugs and it adds a small number of enhancements. Most of the
+devices either provide exactly the same interface as on the 5200. A few
+devices have extra functions but still have a backwards compatible mode.
+To express this information as completely as possible, 5200B device trees
+should have two items in the compatible list:
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-<device>","fsl,mpc5200-<device>";
+
+It is *strongly* recommended that 5200B device trees follow this convention
+(instead of only listing the base mpc5200 item).
+
+ie. ethernet on mpc5200: compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-fec";
+ ethernet on mpc5200b: compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-fec", "fsl,mpc5200-fec";
+
+Modal devices, like PSCs, also append the configured function to the
+end of the compatible field. ie. A PSC in i2s mode would specify
+"fsl,mpc5200-psc-i2s", not "fsl,mpc5200-i2s". This convention is chosen to
+avoid naming conflicts with non-psc devices providing the same
+function. For example, "fsl,mpc5200-spi" and "fsl,mpc5200-psc-spi" describe
+the mpc5200 simple spi device and a PSC spi mode respectively.
+
+At the time of writing, exact chip may be either 'fsl,mpc5200' or
+'fsl,mpc5200b'.
+
+The soc node
+------------
+This node describes the on chip SOC peripherals. Every mpc5200 based
+board will have this node, and as such there is a common naming
+convention for SOC devices.
+
+Required properties:
+name description
+---- -----------
+ranges Memory range of the internal memory mapped registers.
+ Should be <0 [baseaddr] 0xc000>
+reg Should be <[baseaddr] 0x100>
+compatible mpc5200: "fsl,mpc5200-immr"
+ mpc5200b: "fsl,mpc5200b-immr"
+system-frequency 'fsystem' frequency in Hz; XLB, IPB, USB and PCI
+ clocks are derived from the fsystem clock.
+bus-frequency IPB bus frequency in Hz. Clock rate
+ used by most of the soc devices.
+
+soc child nodes
+---------------
+Any on chip SOC devices available to Linux must appear as soc5200 child nodes.
+
+Note: The tables below show the value for the mpc5200. A mpc5200b device
+tree should use the "fsl,mpc5200b-<device>","fsl,mpc5200-<device>" form.
+
+Required soc5200 child nodes:
+name compatible Description
+---- ---------- -----------
+cdm@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-cdm Clock Distribution
+interrupt-controller@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-pic need an interrupt
+ controller to boot
+bestcomm@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-bestcomm Bestcomm DMA controller
+
+Recommended soc5200 child nodes; populate as needed for your board
+name compatible Description
+---- ---------- -----------
+timer@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-gpt General purpose timers
+gpio@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-gpio MPC5200 simple gpio controller
+gpio@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-gpio-wkup MPC5200 wakeup gpio controller
+rtc@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-rtc Real time clock
+mscan@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-mscan CAN bus controller
+pci@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-pci PCI bridge
+serial@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-uart PSC in serial mode
+i2s@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-i2s PSC in i2s mode
+ac97@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-ac97 PSC in ac97 mode
+spi@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-spi PSC in spi mode
+irda@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-irda PSC in IrDA mode
+spi@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-spi MPC5200 spi device
+ethernet@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-fec MPC5200 ethernet device
+ata@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-ata IDE ATA interface
+i2c@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-i2c I2C controller
+usb@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-ohci,ohci-be USB controller
+xlb@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-xlb XLB arbitrator
+
+fsl,mpc5200-gpt nodes
+---------------------
+On the mpc5200 and 5200b, GPT0 has a watchdog timer function. If the board
+design supports the internal wdt, then the device node for GPT0 should
+include the empty property 'fsl,has-wdt'. Note that this does not activate
+the watchdog. The timer will function as a GPT if the timer api is used, and
+it will function as watchdog if the watchdog device is used. The watchdog
+mode has priority over the gpt mode, i.e. if the watchdog is activated, any
+gpt api call to this timer will fail with -EBUSY.
+
+If you add the property
+ fsl,wdt-on-boot = <n>;
+GPT0 will be marked as in-use watchdog, i.e. blocking every gpt access to it.
+If n>0, the watchdog is started with a timeout of n seconds. If n=0, the
+configuration of the watchdog is not touched. This is useful in two cases:
+- just mark GPT0 as watchdog, blocking gpt accesses, and configure it later;
+- do not touch a configuration assigned by the boot loader which supervises
+ the boot process itself.
+
+The watchdog will respect the CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT option.
+
+An mpc5200-gpt can be used as a single line GPIO controller. To do so,
+add the following properties to the gpt node:
+ gpio-controller;
+ #gpio-cells = <2>;
+When referencing the GPIO line from another node, the first cell must always
+be zero and the second cell represents the gpio flags and described in the
+gpio device tree binding.
+
+An mpc5200-gpt can be used as a single line edge sensitive interrupt
+controller. To do so, add the following properties to the gpt node:
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #interrupt-cells = <1>;
+When referencing the IRQ line from another node, the cell represents the
+sense mode; 1 for edge rising, 2 for edge falling.
+
+fsl,mpc5200-psc nodes
+---------------------
+The PSCs should include a cell-index which is the index of the PSC in
+hardware. cell-index is used to determine which shared SoC registers to
+use when setting up PSC clocking. cell-index number starts at '0'. ie:
+ PSC1 has 'cell-index = <0>'
+ PSC4 has 'cell-index = <3>'
+
+PSC in i2s mode: The mpc5200 and mpc5200b PSCs are not compatible when in
+i2s mode. An 'mpc5200b-psc-i2s' node cannot include 'mpc5200-psc-i2s' in the
+compatible field.
+
+
+fsl,mpc5200-gpio and fsl,mpc5200-gpio-wkup nodes
+------------------------------------------------
+Each GPIO controller node should have the empty property gpio-controller and
+#gpio-cells set to 2. First cell is the GPIO number which is interpreted
+according to the bit numbers in the GPIO control registers. The second cell
+is for flags which is currently unused.
+
+fsl,mpc5200-fec nodes
+---------------------
+The FEC node can specify one of the following properties to configure
+the MII link:
+- fsl,7-wire-mode - An empty property that specifies the link uses 7-wire
+ mode instead of MII
+- current-speed - Specifies that the MII should be configured for a fixed
+ speed. This property should contain two cells. The
+ first cell specifies the speed in Mbps and the second
+ should be '0' for half duplex and '1' for full duplex
+- phy-handle - Contains a phandle to an Ethernet PHY.
+
+Interrupt controller (fsl,mpc5200-pic) node
+-------------------------------------------
+The mpc5200 pic binding splits hardware IRQ numbers into two levels. The
+split reflects the layout of the PIC hardware itself, which groups
+interrupts into one of three groups; CRIT, MAIN or PERP. Also, the
+Bestcomm dma engine has it's own set of interrupt sources which are
+cascaded off of peripheral interrupt 0, which the driver interprets as a
+fourth group, SDMA.
+
+The interrupts property for device nodes using the mpc5200 pic consists
+of three cells; <L1 L2 level>
+
+ L1 := [CRIT=0, MAIN=1, PERP=2, SDMA=3]
+ L2 := interrupt number; directly mapped from the value in the
+ "ICTL PerStat, MainStat, CritStat Encoded Register"
+ level := [LEVEL_HIGH=0, EDGE_RISING=1, EDGE_FALLING=2, LEVEL_LOW=3]
+
+For external IRQs, use the following interrupt property values (how to
+specify external interrupts is a frequently asked question):
+External interrupts:
+ external irq0: interrupts = <0 0 n>;
+ external irq1: interrupts = <1 1 n>;
+ external irq2: interrupts = <1 2 n>;
+ external irq3: interrupts = <1 3 n>;
+'n' is sense (0: level high, 1: edge rising, 2: edge falling 3: level low)
+
+fsl,mpc5200-mscan nodes
+-----------------------
+See file can.txt in this directory.
--- /dev/null
+* OpenPIC and its interrupt numbers on Freescale's e500/e600 cores
+
+The OpenPIC specification does not specify which interrupt source has to
+become which interrupt number. This is up to the software implementation
+of the interrupt controller. The only requirement is that every
+interrupt source has to have an unique interrupt number / vector number.
+To accomplish this the current implementation assigns the number zero to
+the first source, the number one to the second source and so on until
+all interrupt sources have their unique number.
+Usually the assigned vector number equals the interrupt number mentioned
+in the documentation for a given core / CPU. This is however not true
+for the e500 cores (MPC85XX CPUs) where the documentation distinguishes
+between internal and external interrupt sources and starts counting at
+zero for both of them.
+
+So what to write for external interrupt source X or internal interrupt
+source Y into the device tree? Here is an example:
+
+The memory map for the interrupt controller in the MPC8544[0] shows,
+that the first interrupt source starts at 0x5_0000 (PIC Register Address
+Map-Interrupt Source Configuration Registers). This source becomes the
+number zero therefore:
+ External interrupt 0 = interrupt number 0
+ External interrupt 1 = interrupt number 1
+ External interrupt 2 = interrupt number 2
+ ...
+Every interrupt number allocates 0x20 bytes register space. So to get
+its number it is sufficient to shift the lower 16bits to right by five.
+So for the external interrupt 10 we have:
+ 0x0140 >> 5 = 10
+
+After the external sources, the internal sources follow. The in core I2C
+controller on the MPC8544 for instance has the internal source number
+27. Oo obtain its interrupt number we take the lower 16bits of its memory
+address (0x5_0560) and shift it right:
+ 0x0560 >> 5 = 43
+
+Therefore the I2C device node for the MPC8544 CPU has to have the
+interrupt number 43 specified in the device tree.
+
+[0] MPC8544E PowerQUICCTM III, Integrated Host Processor Family Reference Manual
+ MPC8544ERM Rev. 1 10/2007
--- /dev/null
+* Freescale MSI interrupt controller
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries,
+ first is "fsl,CHIP-msi", where CHIP is the processor(mpc8610, mpc8572,
+ etc.) and the second is "fsl,mpic-msi" or "fsl,ipic-msi" depending on
+ the parent type.
+- reg : should contain the address and the length of the shared message
+ interrupt register set.
+- msi-available-ranges: use <start count> style section to define which
+ msi interrupt can be used in the 256 msi interrupts. This property is
+ optional, without this, all the 256 MSI interrupts can be used.
+- interrupts : each one of the interrupts here is one entry per 32 MSIs,
+ and routed to the host interrupt controller. the interrupts should
+ be set as edge sensitive.
+- interrupt-parent: the phandle for the interrupt controller
+ that services interrupts for this device. for 83xx cpu, the interrupts
+ are routed to IPIC, and for 85xx/86xx cpu the interrupts are routed
+ to MPIC.
+
+Example:
+ msi@41600 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8610-msi", "fsl,mpic-msi";
+ reg = <0x41600 0x80>;
+ msi-available-ranges = <0 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <
+ 0xe0 0
+ 0xe1 0
+ 0xe2 0
+ 0xe3 0
+ 0xe4 0
+ 0xe5 0
+ 0xe6 0
+ 0xe7 0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+* Power Management Controller
+
+Properties:
+- compatible: "fsl,<chip>-pmc".
+
+ "fsl,mpc8349-pmc" should be listed for any chip whose PMC is
+ compatible. "fsl,mpc8313-pmc" should also be listed for any chip
+ whose PMC is compatible, and implies deep-sleep capability.
+
+ "fsl,mpc8548-pmc" should be listed for any chip whose PMC is
+ compatible. "fsl,mpc8536-pmc" should also be listed for any chip
+ whose PMC is compatible, and implies deep-sleep capability.
+
+ "fsl,mpc8641d-pmc" should be listed for any chip whose PMC is
+ compatible; all statements below that apply to "fsl,mpc8548-pmc" also
+ apply to "fsl,mpc8641d-pmc".
+
+ Compatibility does not include bit assignments in SCCR/PMCDR/DEVDISR; these
+ bit assignments are indicated via the sleep specifier in each device's
+ sleep property.
+
+- reg: For devices compatible with "fsl,mpc8349-pmc", the first resource
+ is the PMC block, and the second resource is the Clock Configuration
+ block.
+
+ For devices compatible with "fsl,mpc8548-pmc", the first resource
+ is a 32-byte block beginning with DEVDISR.
+
+- interrupts: For "fsl,mpc8349-pmc"-compatible devices, the first
+ resource is the PMC block interrupt.
+
+- fsl,mpc8313-wakeup-timer: For "fsl,mpc8313-pmc"-compatible devices,
+ this is a phandle to an "fsl,gtm" node on which timer 4 can be used as
+ a wakeup source from deep sleep.
+
+Sleep specifiers:
+
+ fsl,mpc8349-pmc: Sleep specifiers consist of one cell. For each bit
+ that is set in the cell, the corresponding bit in SCCR will be saved
+ and cleared on suspend, and restored on resume. This sleep controller
+ supports disabling and resuming devices at any time.
+
+ fsl,mpc8536-pmc: Sleep specifiers consist of three cells, the third of
+ which will be ORed into PMCDR upon suspend, and cleared from PMCDR
+ upon resume. The first two cells are as described for fsl,mpc8578-pmc.
+ This sleep controller only supports disabling devices during system
+ sleep, or permanently.
+
+ fsl,mpc8548-pmc: Sleep specifiers consist of one or two cells, the
+ first of which will be ORed into DEVDISR (and the second into
+ DEVDISR2, if present -- this cell should be zero or absent if the
+ hardware does not have DEVDISR2) upon a request for permanent device
+ disabling. This sleep controller does not support configuring devices
+ to disable during system sleep (unless supported by another compatible
+ match), or dynamically.
+
+Example:
+
+ power@b00 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8313-pmc", "fsl,mpc8349-pmc";
+ reg = <0xb00 0x100 0xa00 0x100>;
+ interrupts = <80 8>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+Freescale SoC SEC Security Engines
+
+Required properties:
+
+- compatible : Should contain entries for this and backward compatible
+ SEC versions, high to low, e.g., "fsl,sec2.1", "fsl,sec2.0"
+- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : the SEC's interrupt number
+- fsl,num-channels : An integer representing the number of channels
+ available.
+- fsl,channel-fifo-len : An integer representing the number of
+ descriptor pointers each channel fetch fifo can hold.
+- fsl,exec-units-mask : The bitmask representing what execution units
+ (EUs) are available. It's a single 32-bit cell. EU information
+ should be encoded following the SEC's Descriptor Header Dword
+ EU_SEL0 field documentation, i.e. as follows:
+
+ bit 0 = reserved - should be 0
+ bit 1 = set if SEC has the ARC4 EU (AFEU)
+ bit 2 = set if SEC has the DES/3DES EU (DEU)
+ bit 3 = set if SEC has the message digest EU (MDEU/MDEU-A)
+ bit 4 = set if SEC has the random number generator EU (RNG)
+ bit 5 = set if SEC has the public key EU (PKEU)
+ bit 6 = set if SEC has the AES EU (AESU)
+ bit 7 = set if SEC has the Kasumi EU (KEU)
+ bit 8 = set if SEC has the CRC EU (CRCU)
+ bit 11 = set if SEC has the message digest EU extended alg set (MDEU-B)
+
+remaining bits are reserved for future SEC EUs.
+
+- fsl,descriptor-types-mask : The bitmask representing what descriptors
+ are available. It's a single 32-bit cell. Descriptor type information
+ should be encoded following the SEC's Descriptor Header Dword DESC_TYPE
+ field documentation, i.e. as follows:
+
+ bit 0 = set if SEC supports the aesu_ctr_nonsnoop desc. type
+ bit 1 = set if SEC supports the ipsec_esp descriptor type
+ bit 2 = set if SEC supports the common_nonsnoop desc. type
+ bit 3 = set if SEC supports the 802.11i AES ccmp desc. type
+ bit 4 = set if SEC supports the hmac_snoop_no_afeu desc. type
+ bit 5 = set if SEC supports the srtp descriptor type
+ bit 6 = set if SEC supports the non_hmac_snoop_no_afeu desc.type
+ bit 7 = set if SEC supports the pkeu_assemble descriptor type
+ bit 8 = set if SEC supports the aesu_key_expand_output desc.type
+ bit 9 = set if SEC supports the pkeu_ptmul descriptor type
+ bit 10 = set if SEC supports the common_nonsnoop_afeu desc. type
+ bit 11 = set if SEC supports the pkeu_ptadd_dbl descriptor type
+
+ ..and so on and so forth.
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+
+Example:
+
+ /* MPC8548E */
+ crypto@30000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,sec2.1", "fsl,sec2.0";
+ reg = <0x30000 0x10000>;
+ interrupts = <29 2>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ fsl,num-channels = <4>;
+ fsl,channel-fifo-len = <24>;
+ fsl,exec-units-mask = <0xfe>;
+ fsl,descriptor-types-mask = <0x12b0ebf>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface
+
+The SSI is a serial device that communicates with audio codecs. It can
+be programmed in AC97, I2S, left-justified, or right-justified modes.
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible: Compatible list, contains "fsl,ssi".
+- cell-index: The SSI, <0> = SSI1, <1> = SSI2, and so on.
+- reg: Offset and length of the register set for the device.
+- interrupts: <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
+ field that represents an encoding of the sense and
+ level information for the interrupt. This should be
+ encoded based on the information in section 2)
+ depending on the type of interrupt controller you
+ have.
+- interrupt-parent: The phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+- fsl,mode: The operating mode for the SSI interface.
+ "i2s-slave" - I2S mode, SSI is clock slave
+ "i2s-master" - I2S mode, SSI is clock master
+ "lj-slave" - left-justified mode, SSI is clock slave
+ "lj-master" - l.j. mode, SSI is clock master
+ "rj-slave" - right-justified mode, SSI is clock slave
+ "rj-master" - r.j., SSI is clock master
+ "ac97-slave" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock slave
+ "ac97-master" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock master
+- fsl,playback-dma: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for
+ playback of audio. This is typically dictated by SOC
+ design. See the notes below.
+- fsl,capture-dma: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for
+ capture (recording) of audio. This is typically dictated
+ by SOC design. See the notes below.
+- fsl,fifo-depth: The number of elements in the transmit and receive FIFOs.
+ This number is the maximum allowed value for SFCSR[TFWM0].
+- fsl,ssi-asynchronous:
+ If specified, the SSI is to be programmed in asynchronous
+ mode. In this mode, pins SRCK, STCK, SRFS, and STFS must
+ all be connected to valid signals. In synchronous mode,
+ SRCK and SRFS are ignored. Asynchronous mode allows
+ playback and capture to use different sample sizes and
+ sample rates. Some drivers may require that SRCK and STCK
+ be connected together, and SRFS and STFS be connected
+ together. This would still allow different sample sizes,
+ but not different sample rates.
+
+Optional properties:
+- codec-handle: Phandle to a 'codec' node that defines an audio
+ codec connected to this SSI. This node is typically
+ a child of an I2C or other control node.
+
+Child 'codec' node required properties:
+- compatible: Compatible list, contains the name of the codec
+
+Child 'codec' node optional properties:
+- clock-frequency: The frequency of the input clock, which typically comes
+ from an on-board dedicated oscillator.
+
+Notes on fsl,playback-dma and fsl,capture-dma:
+
+On SOCs that have an SSI, specific DMA channels are hard-wired for playback
+and capture. On the MPC8610, for example, SSI1 must use DMA channel 0 for
+playback and DMA channel 1 for capture. SSI2 must use DMA channel 2 for
+playback and DMA channel 3 for capture. The developer can choose which
+DMA controller to use, but the channels themselves are hard-wired. The
+purpose of these two properties is to represent this hardware design.
+
+The device tree nodes for the DMA channels that are referenced by
+"fsl,playback-dma" and "fsl,capture-dma" must be marked as compatible with
+"fsl,ssi-dma-channel". The SOC-specific compatible string (e.g.
+"fsl,mpc8610-dma-channel") can remain. If these nodes are left as
+"fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel", then the generic Elo DMA
+drivers (fsldma) will attempt to use them, and it will conflict with the
+sound drivers.
--- /dev/null
+
+Nintendo GameCube device tree
+=============================
+
+1) The "flipper" node
+
+ This node represents the multi-function "Flipper" chip, which packages
+ many of the devices found in the Nintendo GameCube.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : Should be "nintendo,flipper"
+
+1.a) The Video Interface (VI) node
+
+ Represents the interface between the graphics processor and a external
+ video encoder.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-vi"
+ - reg : should contain the VI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the VI interrupt
+
+1.b) The Processor Interface (PI) node
+
+ Represents the data and control interface between the main processor
+ and graphics and audio processor.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-pi"
+ - reg : should contain the PI registers location and length
+
+1.b.i) The "Flipper" interrupt controller node
+
+ Represents the interrupt controller within the "Flipper" chip.
+ The node for the "Flipper" interrupt controller must be placed under
+ the PI node.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-pic"
+
+1.c) The Digital Signal Procesor (DSP) node
+
+ Represents the digital signal processor interface, designed to offload
+ audio related tasks.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-dsp"
+ - reg : should contain the DSP registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the DSP interrupt
+
+1.c.i) The Auxiliary RAM (ARAM) node
+
+ Represents the non cpu-addressable ram designed mainly to store audio
+ related information.
+ The ARAM node must be placed under the DSP node.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-aram"
+ - reg : should contain the ARAM start (zero-based) and length
+
+1.d) The Disk Interface (DI) node
+
+ Represents the interface used to communicate with mass storage devices.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-di"
+ - reg : should contain the DI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the DI interrupt
+
+1.e) The Audio Interface (AI) node
+
+ Represents the interface to the external 16-bit stereo digital-to-analog
+ converter.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-ai"
+ - reg : should contain the AI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the AI interrupt
+
+1.f) The Serial Interface (SI) node
+
+ Represents the interface to the four single bit serial interfaces.
+ The SI is a proprietary serial interface used normally to control gamepads.
+ It's NOT a RS232-type interface.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-si"
+ - reg : should contain the SI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the SI interrupt
+
+1.g) The External Interface (EXI) node
+
+ Represents the multi-channel SPI-like interface.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-exi"
+ - reg : should contain the EXI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the EXI interrupt
+
--- /dev/null
+
+Nintendo Wii device tree
+========================
+
+0) The root node
+
+ This node represents the Nintendo Wii video game console.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - model : Should be "nintendo,wii"
+ - compatible : Should be "nintendo,wii"
+
+1) The "hollywood" node
+
+ This node represents the multi-function "Hollywood" chip, which packages
+ many of the devices found in the Nintendo Wii.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : Should be "nintendo,hollywood"
+
+1.a) The Video Interface (VI) node
+
+ Represents the interface between the graphics processor and a external
+ video encoder.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-vi","nintendo,flipper-vi"
+ - reg : should contain the VI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the VI interrupt
+
+1.b) The Processor Interface (PI) node
+
+ Represents the data and control interface between the main processor
+ and graphics and audio processor.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-pi","nintendo,flipper-pi"
+ - reg : should contain the PI registers location and length
+
+1.b.i) The "Flipper" interrupt controller node
+
+ Represents the "Flipper" interrupt controller within the "Hollywood" chip.
+ The node for the "Flipper" interrupt controller must be placed under
+ the PI node.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - #interrupt-cells : <1>
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-pic"
+ - interrupt-controller
+
+1.c) The Digital Signal Procesor (DSP) node
+
+ Represents the digital signal processor interface, designed to offload
+ audio related tasks.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-dsp","nintendo,flipper-dsp"
+ - reg : should contain the DSP registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the DSP interrupt
+
+1.d) The Serial Interface (SI) node
+
+ Represents the interface to the four single bit serial interfaces.
+ The SI is a proprietary serial interface used normally to control gamepads.
+ It's NOT a RS232-type interface.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-si","nintendo,flipper-si"
+ - reg : should contain the SI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the SI interrupt
+
+1.e) The Audio Interface (AI) node
+
+ Represents the interface to the external 16-bit stereo digital-to-analog
+ converter.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-ai","nintendo,flipper-ai"
+ - reg : should contain the AI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the AI interrupt
+
+1.f) The External Interface (EXI) node
+
+ Represents the multi-channel SPI-like interface.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-exi","nintendo,flipper-exi"
+ - reg : should contain the EXI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the EXI interrupt
+
+1.g) The Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI) nodes
+
+ Represent the USB 1.x Open Host Controller Interfaces.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-usb-ohci","usb-ohci"
+ - reg : should contain the OHCI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the OHCI interrupt
+
+1.h) The Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) node
+
+ Represents the USB 2.0 Enhanced Host Controller Interface.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-usb-ehci","usb-ehci"
+ - reg : should contain the EHCI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the EHCI interrupt
+
+1.i) The Secure Digital Host Controller Interface (SDHCI) nodes
+
+ Represent the Secure Digital Host Controller Interfaces.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-sdhci","sdhci"
+ - reg : should contain the SDHCI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the SDHCI interrupt
+
+1.j) The Inter-Processsor Communication (IPC) node
+
+ Represent the Inter-Processor Communication interface. This interface
+ enables communications between the Broadway and the Starlet processors.
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-ipc"
+ - reg : should contain the IPC registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the IPC interrupt
+
+1.k) The "Hollywood" interrupt controller node
+
+ Represents the "Hollywood" interrupt controller within the
+ "Hollywood" chip.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - #interrupt-cells : <1>
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-pic"
+ - reg : should contain the controller registers location and length
+ - interrupt-controller
+ - interrupts : should contain the cascade interrupt of the "flipper" pic
+ - interrupt-parent: should contain the phandle of the "flipper" pic
+
+1.l) The General Purpose I/O (GPIO) controller node
+
+ Represents the dual access 32 GPIO controller interface.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - #gpio-cells : <2>
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-gpio"
+ - reg : should contain the IPC registers location and length
+ - gpio-controller
+
+1.m) The control node
+
+ Represents the control interface used to setup several miscellaneous
+ settings of the "Hollywood" chip like boot memory mappings, resets,
+ disk interface mode, etc.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-control"
+ - reg : should contain the control registers location and length
+
+1.n) The Disk Interface (DI) node
+
+ Represents the interface used to communicate with mass storage devices.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-di"
+ - reg : should contain the DI registers location and length
+ - interrupts : should contain the DI interrupt
+
--- /dev/null
+* SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
+
+Required properties:
+- cell-index : QE SPI subblock index.
+ 0: QE subblock SPI1
+ 1: QE subblock SPI2
+- compatible : should be "fsl,spi".
+- mode : the SPI operation mode, it can be "cpu" or "cpu-qe".
+- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+- interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
+ field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
+ information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
+ the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
+ controller you have.
+- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+
+Optional properties:
+- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to be used for chipselects.
+ The gpios will be referred to as reg = <index> in the SPI child nodes.
+ If unspecified, a single SPI device without a chip select can be used.
+
+Example:
+ spi@4c0 {
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,spi";
+ reg = <4c0 40>;
+ interrupts = <82 0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <700>;
+ mode = "cpu";
+ gpios = <&gpio 18 1 // device reg=<0>
+ &gpio 19 1>; // device reg=<1>
+ };
+
+
+* eSPI (Enhanced Serial Peripheral Interface)
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible : should be "fsl,mpc8536-espi".
+- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device.
+- interrupts : should contain eSPI interrupt, the device has one interrupt.
+- fsl,espi-num-chipselects : the number of the chipselect signals.
+
+Example:
+ spi@110000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8536-espi";
+ reg = <0x110000 0x1000>;
+ interrupts = <53 0x2>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
+ fsl,espi-num-chipselects = <4>;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) busses
+
+SPI busses can be described with a node for the SPI master device
+and a set of child nodes for each SPI slave on the bus. For this
+discussion, it is assumed that the system's SPI controller is in
+SPI master mode. This binding does not describe SPI controllers
+in slave mode.
+
+The SPI master node requires the following properties:
+- #address-cells - number of cells required to define a chip select
+ address on the SPI bus.
+- #size-cells - should be zero.
+- compatible - name of SPI bus controller following generic names
+ recommended practice.
+No other properties are required in the SPI bus node. It is assumed
+that a driver for an SPI bus device will understand that it is an SPI bus.
+However, the binding does not attempt to define the specific method for
+assigning chip select numbers. Since SPI chip select configuration is
+flexible and non-standardized, it is left out of this binding with the
+assumption that board specific platform code will be used to manage
+chip selects. Individual drivers can define additional properties to
+support describing the chip select layout.
+
+SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can
+contain the following properties.
+- reg - (required) chip select address of device.
+- compatible - (required) name of SPI device following generic names
+ recommended practice
+- spi-max-frequency - (required) Maximum SPI clocking speed of device in Hz
+- spi-cpol - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
+ inverse clock polarity (CPOL) mode
+- spi-cpha - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
+ shifted clock phase (CPHA) mode
+- spi-cs-high - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
+ chip select active high
+
+SPI example for an MPC5200 SPI bus:
+ spi@f00 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-spi","fsl,mpc5200-spi";
+ reg = <0xf00 0x20>;
+ interrupts = <2 13 0 2 14 0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&mpc5200_pic>;
+
+ ethernet-switch@0 {
+ compatible = "micrel,ks8995m";
+ spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
+ reg = <0>;
+ };
+
+ codec@1 {
+ compatible = "ti,tlv320aic26";
+ spi-max-frequency = <100000>;
+ reg = <1>;
+ };
+ };
--- /dev/null
+Freescale SOC USB controllers
+
+The device node for a USB controller that is part of a Freescale
+SOC is as described in the document "Open Firmware Recommended
+Practice : Universal Serial Bus" with the following modifications
+and additions :
+
+Required properties :
+ - compatible : Should be "fsl-usb2-mph" for multi port host USB
+ controllers, or "fsl-usb2-dr" for dual role USB controllers
+ or "fsl,mpc5121-usb2-dr" for dual role USB controllers of MPC5121
+ - phy_type : For multi port host USB controllers, should be one of
+ "ulpi", or "serial". For dual role USB controllers, should be
+ one of "ulpi", "utmi", "utmi_wide", or "serial".
+ - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
+ - port0 : boolean; if defined, indicates port0 is connected for
+ fsl-usb2-mph compatible controllers. Either this property or
+ "port1" (or both) must be defined for "fsl-usb2-mph" compatible
+ controllers.
+ - port1 : boolean; if defined, indicates port1 is connected for
+ fsl-usb2-mph compatible controllers. Either this property or
+ "port0" (or both) must be defined for "fsl-usb2-mph" compatible
+ controllers.
+ - dr_mode : indicates the working mode for "fsl-usb2-dr" compatible
+ controllers. Can be "host", "peripheral", or "otg". Default to
+ "host" if not defined for backward compatibility.
+
+Recommended properties :
+ - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
+ field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
+ information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
+ the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
+ controller you have.
+ - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
+ services interrupts for this device.
+
+Optional properties :
+ - fsl,invert-drvvbus : boolean; for MPC5121 USB0 only. Indicates the
+ port power polarity of internal PHY signal DRVVBUS is inverted.
+ - fsl,invert-pwr-fault : boolean; for MPC5121 USB0 only. Indicates
+ the PWR_FAULT signal polarity is inverted.
+
+Example multi port host USB controller device node :
+ usb@22000 {
+ compatible = "fsl-usb2-mph";
+ reg = <22000 1000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <700>;
+ interrupts = <27 1>;
+ phy_type = "ulpi";
+ port0;
+ port1;
+ };
+
+Example dual role USB controller device node :
+ usb@23000 {
+ compatible = "fsl-usb2-dr";
+ reg = <23000 1000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <700>;
+ interrupts = <26 1>;
+ dr_mode = "otg";
+ phy = "ulpi";
+ };
+
+Example dual role USB controller device node for MPC5121ADS:
+
+ usb@4000 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-usb2-dr";
+ reg = <0x4000 0x1000>;
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+ interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
+ interrupts = <44 0x8>;
+ dr_mode = "otg";
+ phy_type = "utmi_wide";
+ fsl,invert-drvvbus;
+ fsl,invert-pwr-fault;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+USB EHCI controllers
+
+Required properties:
+ - compatible : should be "usb-ehci".
+ - reg : should contain at least address and length of the standard EHCI
+ register set for the device. Optional platform-dependent registers
+ (debug-port or other) can be also specified here, but only after
+ definition of standard EHCI registers.
+ - interrupts : one EHCI interrupt should be described here.
+If device registers are implemented in big endian mode, the device
+node should have "big-endian-regs" property.
+If controller implementation operates with big endian descriptors,
+"big-endian-desc" property should be specified.
+If both big endian registers and descriptors are used by the controller
+implementation, "big-endian" property can be specified instead of having
+both "big-endian-regs" and "big-endian-desc".
+
+Example (Sequoia 440EPx):
+ ehci@e0000300 {
+ compatible = "ibm,usb-ehci-440epx", "usb-ehci";
+ interrupt-parent = <&UIC0>;
+ interrupts = <1a 4>;
+ reg = <0 e0000300 90 0 e0000390 70>;
+ big-endian;
+ };
--- /dev/null
+ d) Xilinx IP cores
+
+ The Xilinx EDK toolchain ships with a set of IP cores (devices) for use
+ in Xilinx Spartan and Virtex FPGAs. The devices cover the whole range
+ of standard device types (network, serial, etc.) and miscellaneous
+ devices (gpio, LCD, spi, etc). Also, since these devices are
+ implemented within the fpga fabric every instance of the device can be
+ synthesised with different options that change the behaviour.
+
+ Each IP-core has a set of parameters which the FPGA designer can use to
+ control how the core is synthesized. Historically, the EDK tool would
+ extract the device parameters relevant to device drivers and copy them
+ into an 'xparameters.h' in the form of #define symbols. This tells the
+ device drivers how the IP cores are configured, but it requires the kernel
+ to be recompiled every time the FPGA bitstream is resynthesized.
+
+ The new approach is to export the parameters into the device tree and
+ generate a new device tree each time the FPGA bitstream changes. The
+ parameters which used to be exported as #defines will now become
+ properties of the device node. In general, device nodes for IP-cores
+ will take the following form:
+
+ (name): (generic-name)@(base-address) {
+ compatible = "xlnx,(ip-core-name)-(HW_VER)"
+ [, (list of compatible devices), ...];
+ reg = <(baseaddr) (size)>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&interrupt-controller-phandle>;
+ interrupts = < ... >;
+ xlnx,(parameter1) = "(string-value)";
+ xlnx,(parameter2) = <(int-value)>;
+ };
+
+ (generic-name): an open firmware-style name that describes the
+ generic class of device. Preferably, this is one word, such
+ as 'serial' or 'ethernet'.
+ (ip-core-name): the name of the ip block (given after the BEGIN
+ directive in system.mhs). Should be in lowercase
+ and all underscores '_' converted to dashes '-'.
+ (name): is derived from the "PARAMETER INSTANCE" value.
+ (parameter#): C_* parameters from system.mhs. The C_ prefix is
+ dropped from the parameter name, the name is converted
+ to lowercase and all underscore '_' characters are
+ converted to dashes '-'.
+ (baseaddr): the baseaddr parameter value (often named C_BASEADDR).
+ (HW_VER): from the HW_VER parameter.
+ (size): the address range size (often C_HIGHADDR - C_BASEADDR + 1).
+
+ Typically, the compatible list will include the exact IP core version
+ followed by an older IP core version which implements the same
+ interface or any other device with the same interface.
+
+ 'reg', 'interrupt-parent' and 'interrupts' are all optional properties.
+
+ For example, the following block from system.mhs:
+
+ BEGIN opb_uartlite
+ PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_uartlite_0
+ PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.b
+ PARAMETER C_BAUDRATE = 115200
+ PARAMETER C_DATA_BITS = 8
+ PARAMETER C_ODD_PARITY = 0
+ PARAMETER C_USE_PARITY = 0
+ PARAMETER C_CLK_FREQ = 50000000
+ PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xEC100000
+ PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xEC10FFFF
+ BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_7
+ PORT OPB_Clk = CLK_50MHz
+ PORT Interrupt = opb_uartlite_0_Interrupt
+ PORT RX = opb_uartlite_0_RX
+ PORT TX = opb_uartlite_0_TX
+ PORT OPB_Rst = sys_bus_reset_0
+ END
+
+ becomes the following device tree node:
+
+ opb_uartlite_0: serial@ec100000 {
+ device_type = "serial";
+ compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b";
+ reg = <ec100000 10000>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&opb_intc_0>;
+ interrupts = <1 0>; // got this from the opb_intc parameters
+ current-speed = <d#115200>; // standard serial device prop
+ clock-frequency = <d#50000000>; // standard serial device prop
+ xlnx,data-bits = <8>;
+ xlnx,odd-parity = <0>;
+ xlnx,use-parity = <0>;
+ };
+
+ Some IP cores actually implement 2 or more logical devices. In
+ this case, the device should still describe the whole IP core with
+ a single node and add a child node for each logical device. The
+ ranges property can be used to translate from parent IP-core to the
+ registers of each device. In addition, the parent node should be
+ compatible with the bus type 'xlnx,compound', and should contain
+ #address-cells and #size-cells, as with any other bus. (Note: this
+ makes the assumption that both logical devices have the same bus
+ binding. If this is not true, then separate nodes should be used
+ for each logical device). The 'cell-index' property can be used to
+ enumerate logical devices within an IP core. For example, the
+ following is the system.mhs entry for the dual ps2 controller found
+ on the ml403 reference design.
+
+ BEGIN opb_ps2_dual_ref
+ PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_ps2_dual_ref_0
+ PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.a
+ PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xA9000000
+ PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xA9001FFF
+ BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_v20_0
+ PORT Sys_Intr1 = ps2_1_intr
+ PORT Sys_Intr2 = ps2_2_intr
+ PORT Clkin1 = ps2_clk_rx_1
+ PORT Clkin2 = ps2_clk_rx_2
+ PORT Clkpd1 = ps2_clk_tx_1
+ PORT Clkpd2 = ps2_clk_tx_2
+ PORT Rx1 = ps2_d_rx_1
+ PORT Rx2 = ps2_d_rx_2
+ PORT Txpd1 = ps2_d_tx_1
+ PORT Txpd2 = ps2_d_tx_2
+ END
+
+ It would result in the following device tree nodes:
+
+ opb_ps2_dual_ref_0: opb-ps2-dual-ref@a9000000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "xlnx,compound";
+ ranges = <0 a9000000 2000>;
+ // If this device had extra parameters, then they would
+ // go here.
+ ps2@0 {
+ compatible = "xlnx,opb-ps2-dual-ref-1.00.a";
+ reg = <0 40>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&opb_intc_0>;
+ interrupts = <3 0>;
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ };
+ ps2@1000 {
+ compatible = "xlnx,opb-ps2-dual-ref-1.00.a";
+ reg = <1000 40>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&opb_intc_0>;
+ interrupts = <3 0>;
+ cell-index = <0>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ Also, the system.mhs file defines bus attachments from the processor
+ to the devices. The device tree structure should reflect the bus
+ attachments. Again an example; this system.mhs fragment:
+
+ BEGIN ppc405_virtex4
+ PARAMETER INSTANCE = ppc405_0
+ PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.01.a
+ BUS_INTERFACE DPLB = plb_v34_0
+ BUS_INTERFACE IPLB = plb_v34_0
+ END
+
+ BEGIN opb_intc
+ PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_intc_0
+ PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.c
+ PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xD1000FC0
+ PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xD1000FDF
+ BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_v20_0
+ END
+
+ BEGIN opb_uart16550
+ PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_uart16550_0
+ PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.d
+ PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xa0000000
+ PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xa0001FFF
+ BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_v20_0
+ END
+
+ BEGIN plb_v34
+ PARAMETER INSTANCE = plb_v34_0
+ PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.02.a
+ END
+
+ BEGIN plb_bram_if_cntlr
+ PARAMETER INSTANCE = plb_bram_if_cntlr_0
+ PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.b
+ PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xFFFF0000
+ PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xFFFFFFFF
+ BUS_INTERFACE SPLB = plb_v34_0
+ END
+
+ BEGIN plb2opb_bridge
+ PARAMETER INSTANCE = plb2opb_bridge_0
+ PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.01.a
+ PARAMETER C_RNG0_BASEADDR = 0x20000000
+ PARAMETER C_RNG0_HIGHADDR = 0x3FFFFFFF
+ PARAMETER C_RNG1_BASEADDR = 0x60000000
+ PARAMETER C_RNG1_HIGHADDR = 0x7FFFFFFF
+ PARAMETER C_RNG2_BASEADDR = 0x80000000
+ PARAMETER C_RNG2_HIGHADDR = 0xBFFFFFFF
+ PARAMETER C_RNG3_BASEADDR = 0xC0000000
+ PARAMETER C_RNG3_HIGHADDR = 0xDFFFFFFF
+ BUS_INTERFACE SPLB = plb_v34_0
+ BUS_INTERFACE MOPB = opb_v20_0
+ END
+
+ Gives this device tree (some properties removed for clarity):
+
+ plb@0 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "xlnx,plb-v34-1.02.a";
+ device_type = "ibm,plb";
+ ranges; // 1:1 translation
+
+ plb_bram_if_cntrl_0: bram@ffff0000 {
+ reg = <ffff0000 10000>;
+ }
+
+ opb@20000000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ ranges = <20000000 20000000 20000000
+ 60000000 60000000 20000000
+ 80000000 80000000 40000000
+ c0000000 c0000000 20000000>;
+
+ opb_uart16550_0: serial@a0000000 {
+ reg = <a00000000 2000>;
+ };
+
+ opb_intc_0: interrupt-controller@d1000fc0 {
+ reg = <d1000fc0 20>;
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ That covers the general approach to binding xilinx IP cores into the
+ device tree. The following are bindings for specific devices:
+
+ i) Xilinx ML300 Framebuffer
+
+ Simple framebuffer device from the ML300 reference design (also on the
+ ML403 reference design as well as others).
+
+ Optional properties:
+ - resolution = <xres yres> : pixel resolution of framebuffer. Some
+ implementations use a different resolution.
+ Default is <d#640 d#480>
+ - virt-resolution = <xvirt yvirt> : Size of framebuffer in memory.
+ Default is <d#1024 d#480>.
+ - rotate-display (empty) : rotate display 180 degrees.
+
+ ii) Xilinx SystemACE
+
+ The Xilinx SystemACE device is used to program FPGAs from an FPGA
+ bitstream stored on a CF card. It can also be used as a generic CF
+ interface device.
+
+ Optional properties:
+ - 8-bit (empty) : Set this property for SystemACE in 8 bit mode
+
+ iii) Xilinx EMAC and Xilinx TEMAC
+
+ Xilinx Ethernet devices. In addition to general xilinx properties
+ listed above, nodes for these devices should include a phy-handle
+ property, and may include other common network device properties
+ like local-mac-address.
+
+ iv) Xilinx Uartlite
+
+ Xilinx uartlite devices are simple fixed speed serial ports.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - current-speed : Baud rate of uartlite
+
+ v) Xilinx hwicap
+
+ Xilinx hwicap devices provide access to the configuration logic
+ of the FPGA through the Internal Configuration Access Port
+ (ICAP). The ICAP enables partial reconfiguration of the FPGA,
+ readback of the configuration information, and some control over
+ 'warm boots' of the FPGA fabric.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - xlnx,family : The family of the FPGA, necessary since the
+ capabilities of the underlying ICAP hardware
+ differ between different families. May be
+ 'virtex2p', 'virtex4', or 'virtex5'.
+
+ vi) Xilinx Uart 16550
+
+ Xilinx UART 16550 devices are very similar to the NS16550 but with
+ different register spacing and an offset from the base address.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - clock-frequency : Frequency of the clock input
+ - reg-offset : A value of 3 is required
+ - reg-shift : A value of 2 is required
+
+ vii) Xilinx USB Host controller
+
+ The Xilinx USB host controller is EHCI compatible but with a different
+ base address for the EHCI registers, and it is always a big-endian
+ USB Host controller. The hardware can be configured as high speed only,
+ or high speed/full speed hybrid.
+
+ Required properties:
+ - xlnx,support-usb-fs: A value 0 means the core is built as high speed
+ only. A value 1 means the core also supports
+ full speed devices.
+
--- /dev/null
+ Booting the Linux/ppc kernel without Open Firmware
+ --------------------------------------------------
+
+(c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org>,
+ IBM Corp.
+(c) 2005 Becky Bruce <becky.bruce at freescale.com>,
+ Freescale Semiconductor, FSL SOC and 32-bit additions
+(c) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ Flash chip node definition
+
+Table of Contents
+=================
+
+ I - Introduction
+ 1) Entry point for arch/powerpc
+ 2) Board support
+
+ II - The DT block format
+ 1) Header
+ 2) Device tree generalities
+ 3) Device tree "structure" block
+ 4) Device tree "strings" block
+
+ III - Required content of the device tree
+ 1) Note about cells and address representation
+ 2) Note about "compatible" properties
+ 3) Note about "name" properties
+ 4) Note about node and property names and character set
+ 5) Required nodes and properties
+ a) The root node
+ b) The /cpus node
+ c) The /cpus/* nodes
+ d) the /memory node(s)
+ e) The /chosen node
+ f) the /soc<SOCname> node
+
+ IV - "dtc", the device tree compiler
+
+ V - Recommendations for a bootloader
+
+ VI - System-on-a-chip devices and nodes
+ 1) Defining child nodes of an SOC
+ 2) Representing devices without a current OF specification
+ a) PHY nodes
+ b) Interrupt controllers
+ c) 4xx/Axon EMAC ethernet nodes
+ d) Xilinx IP cores
+ e) USB EHCI controllers
+ f) MDIO on GPIOs
+ g) SPI busses
+
+ VII - Specifying interrupt information for devices
+ 1) interrupts property
+ 2) interrupt-parent property
+ 3) OpenPIC Interrupt Controllers
+ 4) ISA Interrupt Controllers
+
+ VIII - Specifying device power management information (sleep property)
+
+ Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540
+
+
+Revision Information
+====================
+
+ May 18, 2005: Rev 0.1 - Initial draft, no chapter III yet.
+
+ May 19, 2005: Rev 0.2 - Add chapter III and bits & pieces here or
+ clarifies the fact that a lot of things are
+ optional, the kernel only requires a very
+ small device tree, though it is encouraged
+ to provide an as complete one as possible.
+
+ May 24, 2005: Rev 0.3 - Precise that DT block has to be in RAM
+ - Misc fixes
+ - Define version 3 and new format version 16
+ for the DT block (version 16 needs kernel
+ patches, will be fwd separately).
+ String block now has a size, and full path
+ is replaced by unit name for more
+ compactness.
+ linux,phandle is made optional, only nodes
+ that are referenced by other nodes need it.
+ "name" property is now automatically
+ deduced from the unit name
+
+ June 1, 2005: Rev 0.4 - Correct confusion between OF_DT_END and
+ OF_DT_END_NODE in structure definition.
+ - Change version 16 format to always align
+ property data to 4 bytes. Since tokens are
+ already aligned, that means no specific
+ required alignment between property size
+ and property data. The old style variable
+ alignment would make it impossible to do
+ "simple" insertion of properties using
+ memmove (thanks Milton for
+ noticing). Updated kernel patch as well
+ - Correct a few more alignment constraints
+ - Add a chapter about the device-tree
+ compiler and the textural representation of
+ the tree that can be "compiled" by dtc.
+
+ November 21, 2005: Rev 0.5
+ - Additions/generalizations for 32-bit
+ - Changed to reflect the new arch/powerpc
+ structure
+ - Added chapter VI
+
+
+ ToDo:
+ - Add some definitions of interrupt tree (simple/complex)
+ - Add some definitions for PCI host bridges
+ - Add some common address format examples
+ - Add definitions for standard properties and "compatible"
+ names for cells that are not already defined by the existing
+ OF spec.
+ - Compare FSL SOC use of PCI to standard and make sure no new
+ node definition required.
+ - Add more information about node definitions for SOC devices
+ that currently have no standard, like the FSL CPM.
+
+
+I - Introduction
+================
+
+During the recent development of the Linux/ppc64 kernel, and more
+specifically, the addition of new platform types outside of the old
+IBM pSeries/iSeries pair, it was decided to enforce some strict rules
+regarding the kernel entry and bootloader <-> kernel interfaces, in
+order to avoid the degeneration that had become the ppc32 kernel entry
+point and the way a new platform should be added to the kernel. The
+legacy iSeries platform breaks those rules as it predates this scheme,
+but no new board support will be accepted in the main tree that
+doesn't follow them properly. In addition, since the advent of the
+arch/powerpc merged architecture for ppc32 and ppc64, new 32-bit
+platforms and 32-bit platforms which move into arch/powerpc will be
+required to use these rules as well.
+
+The main requirement that will be defined in more detail below is
+the presence of a device-tree whose format is defined after Open
+Firmware specification. However, in order to make life easier
+to embedded board vendors, the kernel doesn't require the device-tree
+to represent every device in the system and only requires some nodes
+and properties to be present. This will be described in detail in
+section III, but, for example, the kernel does not require you to
+create a node for every PCI device in the system. It is a requirement
+to have a node for PCI host bridges in order to provide interrupt
+routing informations and memory/IO ranges, among others. It is also
+recommended to define nodes for on chip devices and other busses that
+don't specifically fit in an existing OF specification. This creates a
+great flexibility in the way the kernel can then probe those and match
+drivers to device, without having to hard code all sorts of tables. It
+also makes it more flexible for board vendors to do minor hardware
+upgrades without significantly impacting the kernel code or cluttering
+it with special cases.
+
+
+1) Entry point for arch/powerpc
+-------------------------------
+
+ There is one and one single entry point to the kernel, at the start
+ of the kernel image. That entry point supports two calling
+ conventions:
+
+ a) Boot from Open Firmware. If your firmware is compatible
+ with Open Firmware (IEEE 1275) or provides an OF compatible
+ client interface API (support for "interpret" callback of
+ forth words isn't required), you can enter the kernel with:
+
+ r5 : OF callback pointer as defined by IEEE 1275
+ bindings to powerpc. Only the 32-bit client interface
+ is currently supported
+
+ r3, r4 : address & length of an initrd if any or 0
+
+ The MMU is either on or off; the kernel will run the
+ trampoline located in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c to
+ extract the device-tree and other information from open
+ firmware and build a flattened device-tree as described
+ in b). prom_init() will then re-enter the kernel using
+ the second method. This trampoline code runs in the
+ context of the firmware, which is supposed to handle all
+ exceptions during that time.
+
+ b) Direct entry with a flattened device-tree block. This entry
+ point is called by a) after the OF trampoline and can also be
+ called directly by a bootloader that does not support the Open
+ Firmware client interface. It is also used by "kexec" to
+ implement "hot" booting of a new kernel from a previous
+ running one. This method is what I will describe in more
+ details in this document, as method a) is simply standard Open
+ Firmware, and thus should be implemented according to the
+ various standard documents defining it and its binding to the
+ PowerPC platform. The entry point definition then becomes:
+
+ r3 : physical pointer to the device-tree block
+ (defined in chapter II) in RAM
+
+ r4 : physical pointer to the kernel itself. This is
+ used by the assembly code to properly disable the MMU
+ in case you are entering the kernel with MMU enabled
+ and a non-1:1 mapping.
+
+ r5 : NULL (as to differentiate with method a)
+
+ Note about SMP entry: Either your firmware puts your other
+ CPUs in some sleep loop or spin loop in ROM where you can get
+ them out via a soft reset or some other means, in which case
+ you don't need to care, or you'll have to enter the kernel
+ with all CPUs. The way to do that with method b) will be
+ described in a later revision of this document.
+
+
+2) Board support
+----------------
+
+64-bit kernels:
+
+ Board supports (platforms) are not exclusive config options. An
+ arbitrary set of board supports can be built in a single kernel
+ image. The kernel will "know" what set of functions to use for a
+ given platform based on the content of the device-tree. Thus, you
+ should:
+
+ a) add your platform support as a _boolean_ option in
+ arch/powerpc/Kconfig, following the example of PPC_PSERIES,
+ PPC_PMAC and PPC_MAPLE. The later is probably a good
+ example of a board support to start from.
+
+ b) create your main platform file as
+ "arch/powerpc/platforms/myplatform/myboard_setup.c" and add it
+ to the Makefile under the condition of your CONFIG_
+ option. This file will define a structure of type "ppc_md"
+ containing the various callbacks that the generic code will
+ use to get to your platform specific code
+
+ c) Add a reference to your "ppc_md" structure in the
+ "machines" table in arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c if you are
+ a 64-bit platform.
+
+ d) request and get assigned a platform number (see PLATFORM_*
+ constants in arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
+
+32-bit embedded kernels:
+
+ Currently, board support is essentially an exclusive config option.
+ The kernel is configured for a single platform. Part of the reason
+ for this is to keep kernels on embedded systems small and efficient;
+ part of this is due to the fact the code is already that way. In the
+ future, a kernel may support multiple platforms, but only if the
+ platforms feature the same core architecture. A single kernel build
+ cannot support both configurations with Book E and configurations
+ with classic Powerpc architectures.
+
+ 32-bit embedded platforms that are moved into arch/powerpc using a
+ flattened device tree should adopt the merged tree practice of
+ setting ppc_md up dynamically, even though the kernel is currently
+ built with support for only a single platform at a time. This allows
+ unification of the setup code, and will make it easier to go to a
+ multiple-platform-support model in the future.
+
+NOTE: I believe the above will be true once Ben's done with the merge
+of the boot sequences.... someone speak up if this is wrong!
+
+ To add a 32-bit embedded platform support, follow the instructions
+ for 64-bit platforms above, with the exception that the Kconfig
+ option should be set up such that the kernel builds exclusively for
+ the platform selected. The processor type for the platform should
+ enable another config option to select the specific board
+ supported.
+
+NOTE: If Ben doesn't merge the setup files, may need to change this to
+point to setup_32.c
+
+
+ I will describe later the boot process and various callbacks that
+ your platform should implement.
+
+
+II - The DT block format
+========================
+
+
+This chapter defines the actual format of the flattened device-tree
+passed to the kernel. The actual content of it and kernel requirements
+are described later. You can find example of code manipulating that
+format in various places, including arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c
+which will generate a flattened device-tree from the Open Firmware
+representation, or the fs2dt utility which is part of the kexec tools
+which will generate one from a filesystem representation. It is
+expected that a bootloader like uboot provides a bit more support,
+that will be discussed later as well.
+
+Note: The block has to be in main memory. It has to be accessible in
+both real mode and virtual mode with no mapping other than main
+memory. If you are writing a simple flash bootloader, it should copy
+the block to RAM before passing it to the kernel.
+
+
+1) Header
+---------
+
+ The kernel is entered with r3 pointing to an area of memory that is
+ roughly described in arch/powerpc/include/asm/prom.h by the structure
+ boot_param_header:
+
+struct boot_param_header {
+ u32 magic; /* magic word OF_DT_HEADER */
+ u32 totalsize; /* total size of DT block */
+ u32 off_dt_struct; /* offset to structure */
+ u32 off_dt_strings; /* offset to strings */
+ u32 off_mem_rsvmap; /* offset to memory reserve map
+ */
+ u32 version; /* format version */
+ u32 last_comp_version; /* last compatible version */
+
+ /* version 2 fields below */
+ u32 boot_cpuid_phys; /* Which physical CPU id we're
+ booting on */
+ /* version 3 fields below */
+ u32 size_dt_strings; /* size of the strings block */
+
+ /* version 17 fields below */
+ u32 size_dt_struct; /* size of the DT structure block */
+};
+
+ Along with the constants:
+
+/* Definitions used by the flattened device tree */
+#define OF_DT_HEADER 0xd00dfeed /* 4: version,
+ 4: total size */
+#define OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE 0x1 /* Start node: full name
+ */
+#define OF_DT_END_NODE 0x2 /* End node */
+#define OF_DT_PROP 0x3 /* Property: name off,
+ size, content */
+#define OF_DT_END 0x9
+
+ All values in this header are in big endian format, the various
+ fields in this header are defined more precisely below. All
+ "offset" values are in bytes from the start of the header; that is
+ from the value of r3.
+
+ - magic
+
+ This is a magic value that "marks" the beginning of the
+ device-tree block header. It contains the value 0xd00dfeed and is
+ defined by the constant OF_DT_HEADER
+
+ - totalsize
+
+ This is the total size of the DT block including the header. The
+ "DT" block should enclose all data structures defined in this
+ chapter (who are pointed to by offsets in this header). That is,
+ the device-tree structure, strings, and the memory reserve map.
+
+ - off_dt_struct
+
+ This is an offset from the beginning of the header to the start
+ of the "structure" part the device tree. (see 2) device tree)
+
+ - off_dt_strings
+
+ This is an offset from the beginning of the header to the start
+ of the "strings" part of the device-tree
+
+ - off_mem_rsvmap
+
+ This is an offset from the beginning of the header to the start
+ of the reserved memory map. This map is a list of pairs of 64-
+ bit integers. Each pair is a physical address and a size. The
+ list is terminated by an entry of size 0. This map provides the
+ kernel with a list of physical memory areas that are "reserved"
+ and thus not to be used for memory allocations, especially during
+ early initialization. The kernel needs to allocate memory during
+ boot for things like un-flattening the device-tree, allocating an
+ MMU hash table, etc... Those allocations must be done in such a
+ way to avoid overriding critical things like, on Open Firmware
+ capable machines, the RTAS instance, or on some pSeries, the TCE
+ tables used for the iommu. Typically, the reserve map should
+ contain _at least_ this DT block itself (header,total_size). If
+ you are passing an initrd to the kernel, you should reserve it as
+ well. You do not need to reserve the kernel image itself. The map
+ should be 64-bit aligned.
+
+ - version
+
+ This is the version of this structure. Version 1 stops
+ here. Version 2 adds an additional field boot_cpuid_phys.
+ Version 3 adds the size of the strings block, allowing the kernel
+ to reallocate it easily at boot and free up the unused flattened
+ structure after expansion. Version 16 introduces a new more
+ "compact" format for the tree itself that is however not backward
+ compatible. Version 17 adds an additional field, size_dt_struct,
+ allowing it to be reallocated or moved more easily (this is
+ particularly useful for bootloaders which need to make
+ adjustments to a device tree based on probed information). You
+ should always generate a structure of the highest version defined
+ at the time of your implementation. Currently that is version 17,
+ unless you explicitly aim at being backward compatible.
+
+ - last_comp_version
+
+ Last compatible version. This indicates down to what version of
+ the DT block you are backward compatible. For example, version 2
+ is backward compatible with version 1 (that is, a kernel build
+ for version 1 will be able to boot with a version 2 format). You
+ should put a 1 in this field if you generate a device tree of
+ version 1 to 3, or 16 if you generate a tree of version 16 or 17
+ using the new unit name format.
+
+ - boot_cpuid_phys
+
+ This field only exist on version 2 headers. It indicate which
+ physical CPU ID is calling the kernel entry point. This is used,
+ among others, by kexec. If you are on an SMP system, this value
+ should match the content of the "reg" property of the CPU node in
+ the device-tree corresponding to the CPU calling the kernel entry
+ point (see further chapters for more informations on the required
+ device-tree contents)
+
+ - size_dt_strings
+
+ This field only exists on version 3 and later headers. It
+ gives the size of the "strings" section of the device tree (which
+ starts at the offset given by off_dt_strings).
+
+ - size_dt_struct
+
+ This field only exists on version 17 and later headers. It gives
+ the size of the "structure" section of the device tree (which
+ starts at the offset given by off_dt_struct).
+
+ So the typical layout of a DT block (though the various parts don't
+ need to be in that order) looks like this (addresses go from top to
+ bottom):
+
+
+ ------------------------------
+ r3 -> | struct boot_param_header |
+ ------------------------------
+ | (alignment gap) (*) |
+ ------------------------------
+ | memory reserve map |
+ ------------------------------
+ | (alignment gap) |
+ ------------------------------
+ | |
+ | device-tree structure |
+ | |
+ ------------------------------
+ | (alignment gap) |
+ ------------------------------
+ | |
+ | device-tree strings |
+ | |
+ -----> ------------------------------
+ |
+ |
+ --- (r3 + totalsize)
+
+ (*) The alignment gaps are not necessarily present; their presence
+ and size are dependent on the various alignment requirements of
+ the individual data blocks.
+
+
+2) Device tree generalities
+---------------------------
+
+This device-tree itself is separated in two different blocks, a
+structure block and a strings block. Both need to be aligned to a 4
+byte boundary.
+
+First, let's quickly describe the device-tree concept before detailing
+the storage format. This chapter does _not_ describe the detail of the
+required types of nodes & properties for the kernel, this is done
+later in chapter III.
+
+The device-tree layout is strongly inherited from the definition of
+the Open Firmware IEEE 1275 device-tree. It's basically a tree of
+nodes, each node having two or more named properties. A property can
+have a value or not.
+
+It is a tree, so each node has one and only one parent except for the
+root node who has no parent.
+
+A node has 2 names. The actual node name is generally contained in a
+property of type "name" in the node property list whose value is a
+zero terminated string and is mandatory for version 1 to 3 of the
+format definition (as it is in Open Firmware). Version 16 makes it
+optional as it can generate it from the unit name defined below.
+
+There is also a "unit name" that is used to differentiate nodes with
+the same name at the same level, it is usually made of the node
+names, the "@" sign, and a "unit address", which definition is
+specific to the bus type the node sits on.
+
+The unit name doesn't exist as a property per-se but is included in
+the device-tree structure. It is typically used to represent "path" in
+the device-tree. More details about the actual format of these will be
+below.
+
+The kernel powerpc generic code does not make any formal use of the
+unit address (though some board support code may do) so the only real
+requirement here for the unit address is to ensure uniqueness of
+the node unit name at a given level of the tree. Nodes with no notion
+of address and no possible sibling of the same name (like /memory or
+/cpus) may omit the unit address in the context of this specification,
+or use the "@0" default unit address. The unit name is used to define
+a node "full path", which is the concatenation of all parent node
+unit names separated with "/".
+
+The root node doesn't have a defined name, and isn't required to have
+a name property either if you are using version 3 or earlier of the
+format. It also has no unit address (no @ symbol followed by a unit
+address). The root node unit name is thus an empty string. The full
+path to the root node is "/".
+
+Every node which actually represents an actual device (that is, a node
+which isn't only a virtual "container" for more nodes, like "/cpus"
+is) is also required to have a "device_type" property indicating the
+type of node .
+
+Finally, every node that can be referenced from a property in another
+node is required to have a "linux,phandle" property. Real open
+firmware implementations provide a unique "phandle" value for every
+node that the "prom_init()" trampoline code turns into
+"linux,phandle" properties. However, this is made optional if the
+flattened device tree is used directly. An example of a node
+referencing another node via "phandle" is when laying out the
+interrupt tree which will be described in a further version of this
+document.
+
+This "linux, phandle" property is a 32-bit value that uniquely
+identifies a node. You are free to use whatever values or system of
+values, internal pointers, or whatever to generate these, the only
+requirement is that every node for which you provide that property has
+a unique value for it.
+
+Here is an example of a simple device-tree. In this example, an "o"
+designates a node followed by the node unit name. Properties are
+presented with their name followed by their content. "content"
+represents an ASCII string (zero terminated) value, while <content>
+represents a 32-bit hexadecimal value. The various nodes in this
+example will be discussed in a later chapter. At this point, it is
+only meant to give you a idea of what a device-tree looks like. I have
+purposefully kept the "name" and "linux,phandle" properties which
+aren't necessary in order to give you a better idea of what the tree
+looks like in practice.
+
+ / o device-tree
+ |- name = "device-tree"
+ |- model = "MyBoardName"
+ |- compatible = "MyBoardFamilyName"
+ |- #address-cells = <2>
+ |- #size-cells = <2>
+ |- linux,phandle = <0>
+ |
+ o cpus
+ | | - name = "cpus"
+ | | - linux,phandle = <1>
+ | | - #address-cells = <1>
+ | | - #size-cells = <0>
+ | |
+ | o PowerPC,970@0
+ | |- name = "PowerPC,970"
+ | |- device_type = "cpu"
+ | |- reg = <0>
+ | |- clock-frequency = <5f5e1000>
+ | |- 64-bit
+ | |- linux,phandle = <2>
+ |
+ o memory@0
+ | |- name = "memory"
+ | |- device_type = "memory"
+ | |- reg = <00000000 00000000 00000000 20000000>
+ | |- linux,phandle = <3>
+ |
+ o chosen
+ |- name = "chosen"
+ |- bootargs = "root=/dev/sda2"
+ |- linux,phandle = <4>
+
+This tree is almost a minimal tree. It pretty much contains the
+minimal set of required nodes and properties to boot a linux kernel;
+that is, some basic model informations at the root, the CPUs, and the
+physical memory layout. It also includes misc information passed
+through /chosen, like in this example, the platform type (mandatory)
+and the kernel command line arguments (optional).
+
+The /cpus/PowerPC,970@0/64-bit property is an example of a
+property without a value. All other properties have a value. The
+significance of the #address-cells and #size-cells properties will be
+explained in chapter IV which defines precisely the required nodes and
+properties and their content.
+
+
+3) Device tree "structure" block
+
+The structure of the device tree is a linearized tree structure. The
+"OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE" token starts a new node, and the "OF_DT_END_NODE"
+ends that node definition. Child nodes are simply defined before
+"OF_DT_END_NODE" (that is nodes within the node). A 'token' is a 32
+bit value. The tree has to be "finished" with a OF_DT_END token
+
+Here's the basic structure of a single node:
+
+ * token OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE (that is 0x00000001)
+ * for version 1 to 3, this is the node full path as a zero
+ terminated string, starting with "/". For version 16 and later,
+ this is the node unit name only (or an empty string for the
+ root node)
+ * [align gap to next 4 bytes boundary]
+ * for each property:
+ * token OF_DT_PROP (that is 0x00000003)
+ * 32-bit value of property value size in bytes (or 0 if no
+ value)
+ * 32-bit value of offset in string block of property name
+ * property value data if any
+ * [align gap to next 4 bytes boundary]
+ * [child nodes if any]
+ * token OF_DT_END_NODE (that is 0x00000002)
+
+So the node content can be summarized as a start token, a full path,
+a list of properties, a list of child nodes, and an end token. Every
+child node is a full node structure itself as defined above.
+
+NOTE: The above definition requires that all property definitions for
+a particular node MUST precede any subnode definitions for that node.
+Although the structure would not be ambiguous if properties and
+subnodes were intermingled, the kernel parser requires that the
+properties come first (up until at least 2.6.22). Any tools
+manipulating a flattened tree must take care to preserve this
+constraint.
+
+4) Device tree "strings" block
+
+In order to save space, property names, which are generally redundant,
+are stored separately in the "strings" block. This block is simply the
+whole bunch of zero terminated strings for all property names
+concatenated together. The device-tree property definitions in the
+structure block will contain offset values from the beginning of the
+strings block.
+
+
+III - Required content of the device tree
+=========================================
+
+WARNING: All "linux,*" properties defined in this document apply only
+to a flattened device-tree. If your platform uses a real
+implementation of Open Firmware or an implementation compatible with
+the Open Firmware client interface, those properties will be created
+by the trampoline code in the kernel's prom_init() file. For example,
+that's where you'll have to add code to detect your board model and
+set the platform number. However, when using the flattened device-tree
+entry point, there is no prom_init() pass, and thus you have to
+provide those properties yourself.
+
+
+1) Note about cells and address representation
+----------------------------------------------
+
+The general rule is documented in the various Open Firmware
+documentations. If you choose to describe a bus with the device-tree
+and there exist an OF bus binding, then you should follow the
+specification. However, the kernel does not require every single
+device or bus to be described by the device tree.
+
+In general, the format of an address for a device is defined by the
+parent bus type, based on the #address-cells and #size-cells
+properties. Note that the parent's parent definitions of #address-cells
+and #size-cells are not inherited so every node with children must specify
+them. The kernel requires the root node to have those properties defining
+addresses format for devices directly mapped on the processor bus.
+
+Those 2 properties define 'cells' for representing an address and a
+size. A "cell" is a 32-bit number. For example, if both contain 2
+like the example tree given above, then an address and a size are both
+composed of 2 cells, and each is a 64-bit number (cells are
+concatenated and expected to be in big endian format). Another example
+is the way Apple firmware defines them, with 2 cells for an address
+and one cell for a size. Most 32-bit implementations should define
+#address-cells and #size-cells to 1, which represents a 32-bit value.
+Some 32-bit processors allow for physical addresses greater than 32
+bits; these processors should define #address-cells as 2.
+
+"reg" properties are always a tuple of the type "address size" where
+the number of cells of address and size is specified by the bus
+#address-cells and #size-cells. When a bus supports various address
+spaces and other flags relative to a given address allocation (like
+prefetchable, etc...) those flags are usually added to the top level
+bits of the physical address. For example, a PCI physical address is
+made of 3 cells, the bottom two containing the actual address itself
+while the top cell contains address space indication, flags, and pci
+bus & device numbers.
+
+For busses that support dynamic allocation, it's the accepted practice
+to then not provide the address in "reg" (keep it 0) though while
+providing a flag indicating the address is dynamically allocated, and
+then, to provide a separate "assigned-addresses" property that
+contains the fully allocated addresses. See the PCI OF bindings for
+details.
+
+In general, a simple bus with no address space bits and no dynamic
+allocation is preferred if it reflects your hardware, as the existing
+kernel address parsing functions will work out of the box. If you
+define a bus type with a more complex address format, including things
+like address space bits, you'll have to add a bus translator to the
+prom_parse.c file of the recent kernels for your bus type.
+
+The "reg" property only defines addresses and sizes (if #size-cells is
+non-0) within a given bus. In order to translate addresses upward
+(that is into parent bus addresses, and possibly into CPU physical
+addresses), all busses must contain a "ranges" property. If the
+"ranges" property is missing at a given level, it's assumed that
+translation isn't possible, i.e., the registers are not visible on the
+parent bus. The format of the "ranges" property for a bus is a list
+of:
+
+ bus address, parent bus address, size
+
+"bus address" is in the format of the bus this bus node is defining,
+that is, for a PCI bridge, it would be a PCI address. Thus, (bus
+address, size) defines a range of addresses for child devices. "parent
+bus address" is in the format of the parent bus of this bus. For
+example, for a PCI host controller, that would be a CPU address. For a
+PCI<->ISA bridge, that would be a PCI address. It defines the base
+address in the parent bus where the beginning of that range is mapped.
+
+For a new 64-bit powerpc board, I recommend either the 2/2 format or
+Apple's 2/1 format which is slightly more compact since sizes usually
+fit in a single 32-bit word. New 32-bit powerpc boards should use a
+1/1 format, unless the processor supports physical addresses greater
+than 32-bits, in which case a 2/1 format is recommended.
+
+Alternatively, the "ranges" property may be empty, indicating that the
+registers are visible on the parent bus using an identity mapping
+translation. In other words, the parent bus address space is the same
+as the child bus address space.
+
+2) Note about "compatible" properties
+-------------------------------------
+
+These properties are optional, but recommended in devices and the root
+node. The format of a "compatible" property is a list of concatenated
+zero terminated strings. They allow a device to express its
+compatibility with a family of similar devices, in some cases,
+allowing a single driver to match against several devices regardless
+of their actual names.
+
+3) Note about "name" properties
+-------------------------------
+
+While earlier users of Open Firmware like OldWorld macintoshes tended
+to use the actual device name for the "name" property, it's nowadays
+considered a good practice to use a name that is closer to the device
+class (often equal to device_type). For example, nowadays, ethernet
+controllers are named "ethernet", an additional "model" property
+defining precisely the chip type/model, and "compatible" property
+defining the family in case a single driver can driver more than one
+of these chips. However, the kernel doesn't generally put any
+restriction on the "name" property; it is simply considered good
+practice to follow the standard and its evolutions as closely as
+possible.
+
+Note also that the new format version 16 makes the "name" property
+optional. If it's absent for a node, then the node's unit name is then
+used to reconstruct the name. That is, the part of the unit name
+before the "@" sign is used (or the entire unit name if no "@" sign
+is present).
+
+4) Note about node and property names and character set
+-------------------------------------------------------
+
+While open firmware provides more flexible usage of 8859-1, this
+specification enforces more strict rules. Nodes and properties should
+be comprised only of ASCII characters 'a' to 'z', '0' to
+'9', ',', '.', '_', '+', '#', '?', and '-'. Node names additionally
+allow uppercase characters 'A' to 'Z' (property names should be
+lowercase. The fact that vendors like Apple don't respect this rule is
+irrelevant here). Additionally, node and property names should always
+begin with a character in the range 'a' to 'z' (or 'A' to 'Z' for node
+names).
+
+The maximum number of characters for both nodes and property names
+is 31. In the case of node names, this is only the leftmost part of
+a unit name (the pure "name" property), it doesn't include the unit
+address which can extend beyond that limit.
+
+
+5) Required nodes and properties
+--------------------------------
+ These are all that are currently required. However, it is strongly
+ recommended that you expose PCI host bridges as documented in the
+ PCI binding to open firmware, and your interrupt tree as documented
+ in OF interrupt tree specification.
+
+ a) The root node
+
+ The root node requires some properties to be present:
+
+ - model : this is your board name/model
+ - #address-cells : address representation for "root" devices
+ - #size-cells: the size representation for "root" devices
+ - device_type : This property shouldn't be necessary. However, if
+ you decide to create a device_type for your root node, make sure it
+ is _not_ "chrp" unless your platform is a pSeries or PAPR compliant
+ one for 64-bit, or a CHRP-type machine for 32-bit as this will
+ matched by the kernel this way.
+
+ Additionally, some recommended properties are:
+
+ - compatible : the board "family" generally finds its way here,
+ for example, if you have 2 board models with a similar layout,
+ that typically get driven by the same platform code in the
+ kernel, you would use a different "model" property but put a
+ value in "compatible". The kernel doesn't directly use that
+ value but it is generally useful.
+
+ The root node is also generally where you add additional properties
+ specific to your board like the serial number if any, that sort of
+ thing. It is recommended that if you add any "custom" property whose
+ name may clash with standard defined ones, you prefix them with your
+ vendor name and a comma.
+
+ b) The /cpus node
+
+ This node is the parent of all individual CPU nodes. It doesn't
+ have any specific requirements, though it's generally good practice
+ to have at least:
+
+ #address-cells = <00000001>
+ #size-cells = <00000000>
+
+ This defines that the "address" for a CPU is a single cell, and has
+ no meaningful size. This is not necessary but the kernel will assume
+ that format when reading the "reg" properties of a CPU node, see
+ below
+
+ c) The /cpus/* nodes
+
+ So under /cpus, you are supposed to create a node for every CPU on
+ the machine. There is no specific restriction on the name of the
+ CPU, though It's common practice to call it PowerPC,<name>. For
+ example, Apple uses PowerPC,G5 while IBM uses PowerPC,970FX.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - device_type : has to be "cpu"
+ - reg : This is the physical CPU number, it's a single 32-bit cell
+ and is also used as-is as the unit number for constructing the
+ unit name in the full path. For example, with 2 CPUs, you would
+ have the full path:
+ /cpus/PowerPC,970FX@0
+ /cpus/PowerPC,970FX@1
+ (unit addresses do not require leading zeroes)
+ - d-cache-block-size : one cell, L1 data cache block size in bytes (*)
+ - i-cache-block-size : one cell, L1 instruction cache block size in
+ bytes
+ - d-cache-size : one cell, size of L1 data cache in bytes
+ - i-cache-size : one cell, size of L1 instruction cache in bytes
+
+(*) The cache "block" size is the size on which the cache management
+instructions operate. Historically, this document used the cache
+"line" size here which is incorrect. The kernel will prefer the cache
+block size and will fallback to cache line size for backward
+compatibility.
+
+ Recommended properties:
+
+ - timebase-frequency : a cell indicating the frequency of the
+ timebase in Hz. This is not directly used by the generic code,
+ but you are welcome to copy/paste the pSeries code for setting
+ the kernel timebase/decrementer calibration based on this
+ value.
+ - clock-frequency : a cell indicating the CPU core clock frequency
+ in Hz. A new property will be defined for 64-bit values, but if
+ your frequency is < 4Ghz, one cell is enough. Here as well as
+ for the above, the common code doesn't use that property, but
+ you are welcome to re-use the pSeries or Maple one. A future
+ kernel version might provide a common function for this.
+ - d-cache-line-size : one cell, L1 data cache line size in bytes
+ if different from the block size
+ - i-cache-line-size : one cell, L1 instruction cache line size in
+ bytes if different from the block size
+
+ You are welcome to add any property you find relevant to your board,
+ like some information about the mechanism used to soft-reset the
+ CPUs. For example, Apple puts the GPIO number for CPU soft reset
+ lines in there as a "soft-reset" property since they start secondary
+ CPUs by soft-resetting them.
+
+
+ d) the /memory node(s)
+
+ To define the physical memory layout of your board, you should
+ create one or more memory node(s). You can either create a single
+ node with all memory ranges in its reg property, or you can create
+ several nodes, as you wish. The unit address (@ part) used for the
+ full path is the address of the first range of memory defined by a
+ given node. If you use a single memory node, this will typically be
+ @0.
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - device_type : has to be "memory"
+ - reg : This property contains all the physical memory ranges of
+ your board. It's a list of addresses/sizes concatenated
+ together, with the number of cells of each defined by the
+ #address-cells and #size-cells of the root node. For example,
+ with both of these properties being 2 like in the example given
+ earlier, a 970 based machine with 6Gb of RAM could typically
+ have a "reg" property here that looks like:
+
+ 00000000 00000000 00000000 80000000
+ 00000001 00000000 00000001 00000000
+
+ That is a range starting at 0 of 0x80000000 bytes and a range
+ starting at 0x100000000 and of 0x100000000 bytes. You can see
+ that there is no memory covering the IO hole between 2Gb and
+ 4Gb. Some vendors prefer splitting those ranges into smaller
+ segments, but the kernel doesn't care.
+
+ e) The /chosen node
+
+ This node is a bit "special". Normally, that's where open firmware
+ puts some variable environment information, like the arguments, or
+ the default input/output devices.
+
+ This specification makes a few of these mandatory, but also defines
+ some linux-specific properties that would be normally constructed by
+ the prom_init() trampoline when booting with an OF client interface,
+ but that you have to provide yourself when using the flattened format.
+
+ Recommended properties:
+
+ - bootargs : This zero-terminated string is passed as the kernel
+ command line
+ - linux,stdout-path : This is the full path to your standard
+ console device if any. Typically, if you have serial devices on
+ your board, you may want to put the full path to the one set as
+ the default console in the firmware here, for the kernel to pick
+ it up as its own default console. If you look at the function
+ set_preferred_console() in arch/ppc64/kernel/setup.c, you'll see
+ that the kernel tries to find out the default console and has
+ knowledge of various types like 8250 serial ports. You may want
+ to extend this function to add your own.
+
+ Note that u-boot creates and fills in the chosen node for platforms
+ that use it.
+
+ (Note: a practice that is now obsolete was to include a property
+ under /chosen called interrupt-controller which had a phandle value
+ that pointed to the main interrupt controller)
+
+ f) the /soc<SOCname> node
+
+ This node is used to represent a system-on-a-chip (SOC) and must be
+ present if the processor is a SOC. The top-level soc node contains
+ information that is global to all devices on the SOC. The node name
+ should contain a unit address for the SOC, which is the base address
+ of the memory-mapped register set for the SOC. The name of an soc
+ node should start with "soc", and the remainder of the name should
+ represent the part number for the soc. For example, the MPC8540's
+ soc node would be called "soc8540".
+
+ Required properties:
+
+ - device_type : Should be "soc"
+ - ranges : Should be defined as specified in 1) to describe the
+ translation of SOC addresses for memory mapped SOC registers.
+ - bus-frequency: Contains the bus frequency for the SOC node.
+ Typically, the value of this field is filled in by the boot
+ loader.
+
+
+ Recommended properties:
+
+ - reg : This property defines the address and size of the
+ memory-mapped registers that are used for the SOC node itself.
+ It does not include the child device registers - these will be
+ defined inside each child node. The address specified in the
+ "reg" property should match the unit address of the SOC node.
+ - #address-cells : Address representation for "soc" devices. The
+ format of this field may vary depending on whether or not the
+ device registers are memory mapped. For memory mapped
+ registers, this field represents the number of cells needed to
+ represent the address of the registers. For SOCs that do not
+ use MMIO, a special address format should be defined that
+ contains enough cells to represent the required information.
+ See 1) above for more details on defining #address-cells.
+ - #size-cells : Size representation for "soc" devices
+ - #interrupt-cells : Defines the width of cells used to represent
+ interrupts. Typically this value is <2>, which includes a
+ 32-bit number that represents the interrupt number, and a
+ 32-bit number that represents the interrupt sense and level.
+ This field is only needed if the SOC contains an interrupt
+ controller.
+
+ The SOC node may contain child nodes for each SOC device that the
+ platform uses. Nodes should not be created for devices which exist
+ on the SOC but are not used by a particular platform. See chapter VI
+ for more information on how to specify devices that are part of a SOC.
+
+ Example SOC node for the MPC8540:
+
+ soc8540@e0000000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ device_type = "soc";
+ ranges = <00000000 e0000000 00100000>
+ reg = <e0000000 00003000>;
+ bus-frequency = <0>;
+ }
+
+
+
+IV - "dtc", the device tree compiler
+====================================
+
+
+dtc source code can be found at
+<http://git.jdl.com/gitweb/?p=dtc.git>
+
+WARNING: This version is still in early development stage; the
+resulting device-tree "blobs" have not yet been validated with the
+kernel. The current generated block lacks a useful reserve map (it will
+be fixed to generate an empty one, it's up to the bootloader to fill
+it up) among others. The error handling needs work, bugs are lurking,
+etc...
+
+dtc basically takes a device-tree in a given format and outputs a
+device-tree in another format. The currently supported formats are:
+
+ Input formats:
+ -------------
+
+ - "dtb": "blob" format, that is a flattened device-tree block
+ with
+ header all in a binary blob.
+ - "dts": "source" format. This is a text file containing a
+ "source" for a device-tree. The format is defined later in this
+ chapter.
+ - "fs" format. This is a representation equivalent to the
+ output of /proc/device-tree, that is nodes are directories and
+ properties are files
+
+ Output formats:
+ ---------------
+
+ - "dtb": "blob" format
+ - "dts": "source" format
+ - "asm": assembly language file. This is a file that can be
+ sourced by gas to generate a device-tree "blob". That file can
+ then simply be added to your Makefile. Additionally, the
+ assembly file exports some symbols that can be used.
+
+
+The syntax of the dtc tool is
+
+ dtc [-I <input-format>] [-O <output-format>]
+ [-o output-filename] [-V output_version] input_filename
+
+
+The "output_version" defines what version of the "blob" format will be
+generated. Supported versions are 1,2,3 and 16. The default is
+currently version 3 but that may change in the future to version 16.
+
+Additionally, dtc performs various sanity checks on the tree, like the
+uniqueness of linux, phandle properties, validity of strings, etc...
+
+The format of the .dts "source" file is "C" like, supports C and C++
+style comments.
+
+/ {
+}
+
+The above is the "device-tree" definition. It's the only statement
+supported currently at the toplevel.
+
+/ {
+ property1 = "string_value"; /* define a property containing a 0
+ * terminated string
+ */
+
+ property2 = <1234abcd>; /* define a property containing a
+ * numerical 32-bit value (hexadecimal)
+ */
+
+ property3 = <12345678 12345678 deadbeef>;
+ /* define a property containing 3
+ * numerical 32-bit values (cells) in
+ * hexadecimal
+ */
+ property4 = [0a 0b 0c 0d de ea ad be ef];
+ /* define a property whose content is
+ * an arbitrary array of bytes
+ */
+
+ childnode@address { /* define a child node named "childnode"
+ * whose unit name is "childnode at
+ * address"
+ */
+
+ childprop = "hello\n"; /* define a property "childprop" of
+ * childnode (in this case, a string)
+ */
+ };
+};
+
+Nodes can contain other nodes etc... thus defining the hierarchical
+structure of the tree.
+
+Strings support common escape sequences from C: "\n", "\t", "\r",
+"\(octal value)", "\x(hex value)".
+
+It is also suggested that you pipe your source file through cpp (gcc
+preprocessor) so you can use #include's, #define for constants, etc...
+
+Finally, various options are planned but not yet implemented, like
+automatic generation of phandles, labels (exported to the asm file so
+you can point to a property content and change it easily from whatever
+you link the device-tree with), label or path instead of numeric value
+in some cells to "point" to a node (replaced by a phandle at compile
+time), export of reserve map address to the asm file, ability to
+specify reserve map content at compile time, etc...
+
+We may provide a .h include file with common definitions of that
+proves useful for some properties (like building PCI properties or
+interrupt maps) though it may be better to add a notion of struct
+definitions to the compiler...
+
+
+V - Recommendations for a bootloader
+====================================
+
+
+Here are some various ideas/recommendations that have been proposed
+while all this has been defined and implemented.
+
+ - The bootloader may want to be able to use the device-tree itself
+ and may want to manipulate it (to add/edit some properties,
+ like physical memory size or kernel arguments). At this point, 2
+ choices can be made. Either the bootloader works directly on the
+ flattened format, or the bootloader has its own internal tree
+ representation with pointers (similar to the kernel one) and
+ re-flattens the tree when booting the kernel. The former is a bit
+ more difficult to edit/modify, the later requires probably a bit
+ more code to handle the tree structure. Note that the structure
+ format has been designed so it's relatively easy to "insert"
+ properties or nodes or delete them by just memmoving things
+ around. It contains no internal offsets or pointers for this
+ purpose.
+
+ - An example of code for iterating nodes & retrieving properties
+ directly from the flattened tree format can be found in the kernel
+ file arch/ppc64/kernel/prom.c, look at scan_flat_dt() function,
+ its usage in early_init_devtree(), and the corresponding various
+ early_init_dt_scan_*() callbacks. That code can be re-used in a
+ GPL bootloader, and as the author of that code, I would be happy
+ to discuss possible free licensing to any vendor who wishes to
+ integrate all or part of this code into a non-GPL bootloader.
+
+
+
+VI - System-on-a-chip devices and nodes
+=======================================
+
+Many companies are now starting to develop system-on-a-chip
+processors, where the processor core (CPU) and many peripheral devices
+exist on a single piece of silicon. For these SOCs, an SOC node
+should be used that defines child nodes for the devices that make
+up the SOC. While platforms are not required to use this model in
+order to boot the kernel, it is highly encouraged that all SOC
+implementations define as complete a flat-device-tree as possible to
+describe the devices on the SOC. This will allow for the
+genericization of much of the kernel code.
+
+
+1) Defining child nodes of an SOC
+---------------------------------
+
+Each device that is part of an SOC may have its own node entry inside
+the SOC node. For each device that is included in the SOC, the unit
+address property represents the address offset for this device's
+memory-mapped registers in the parent's address space. The parent's
+address space is defined by the "ranges" property in the top-level soc
+node. The "reg" property for each node that exists directly under the
+SOC node should contain the address mapping from the child address space
+to the parent SOC address space and the size of the device's
+memory-mapped register file.
+
+For many devices that may exist inside an SOC, there are predefined
+specifications for the format of the device tree node. All SOC child
+nodes should follow these specifications, except where noted in this
+document.
+
+See appendix A for an example partial SOC node definition for the
+MPC8540.
+
+
+2) Representing devices without a current OF specification
+----------------------------------------------------------
+
+Currently, there are many devices on SOCs that do not have a standard
+representation pre-defined as part of the open firmware
+specifications, mainly because the boards that contain these SOCs are
+not currently booted using open firmware. This section contains
+descriptions for the SOC devices for which new nodes have been
+defined; this list will expand as more and more SOC-containing
+platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
+
+VII - Specifying interrupt information for devices
+===================================================
+
+The device tree represents the busses and devices of a hardware
+system in a form similar to the physical bus topology of the
+hardware.
+
+In addition, a logical 'interrupt tree' exists which represents the
+hierarchy and routing of interrupts in the hardware.
+
+The interrupt tree model is fully described in the
+document "Open Firmware Recommended Practice: Interrupt
+Mapping Version 0.9". The document is available at:
+<http://playground.sun.com/1275/practice>.
+
+1) interrupts property
+----------------------
+
+Devices that generate interrupts to a single interrupt controller
+should use the conventional OF representation described in the
+OF interrupt mapping documentation.
+
+Each device which generates interrupts must have an 'interrupt'
+property. The interrupt property value is an arbitrary number of
+of 'interrupt specifier' values which describe the interrupt or
+interrupts for the device.
+
+The encoding of an interrupt specifier is determined by the
+interrupt domain in which the device is located in the
+interrupt tree. The root of an interrupt domain specifies in
+its #interrupt-cells property the number of 32-bit cells
+required to encode an interrupt specifier. See the OF interrupt
+mapping documentation for a detailed description of domains.
+
+For example, the binding for the OpenPIC interrupt controller
+specifies an #interrupt-cells value of 2 to encode the interrupt
+number and level/sense information. All interrupt children in an
+OpenPIC interrupt domain use 2 cells per interrupt in their interrupts
+property.
+
+The PCI bus binding specifies a #interrupt-cell value of 1 to encode
+which interrupt pin (INTA,INTB,INTC,INTD) is used.
+
+2) interrupt-parent property
+----------------------------
+
+The interrupt-parent property is specified to define an explicit
+link between a device node and its interrupt parent in
+the interrupt tree. The value of interrupt-parent is the
+phandle of the parent node.
+
+If the interrupt-parent property is not defined for a node, its
+interrupt parent is assumed to be an ancestor in the node's
+_device tree_ hierarchy.
+
+3) OpenPIC Interrupt Controllers
+--------------------------------
+
+OpenPIC interrupt controllers require 2 cells to encode
+interrupt information. The first cell defines the interrupt
+number. The second cell defines the sense and level
+information.
+
+Sense and level information should be encoded as follows:
+
+ 0 = low to high edge sensitive type enabled
+ 1 = active low level sensitive type enabled
+ 2 = active high level sensitive type enabled
+ 3 = high to low edge sensitive type enabled
+
+4) ISA Interrupt Controllers
+----------------------------
+
+ISA PIC interrupt controllers require 2 cells to encode
+interrupt information. The first cell defines the interrupt
+number. The second cell defines the sense and level
+information.
+
+ISA PIC interrupt controllers should adhere to the ISA PIC
+encodings listed below:
+
+ 0 = active low level sensitive type enabled
+ 1 = active high level sensitive type enabled
+ 2 = high to low edge sensitive type enabled
+ 3 = low to high edge sensitive type enabled
+
+VIII - Specifying Device Power Management Information (sleep property)
+===================================================================
+
+Devices on SOCs often have mechanisms for placing devices into low-power
+states that are decoupled from the devices' own register blocks. Sometimes,
+this information is more complicated than a cell-index property can
+reasonably describe. Thus, each device controlled in such a manner
+may contain a "sleep" property which describes these connections.
+
+The sleep property consists of one or more sleep resources, each of
+which consists of a phandle to a sleep controller, followed by a
+controller-specific sleep specifier of zero or more cells.
+
+The semantics of what type of low power modes are possible are defined
+by the sleep controller. Some examples of the types of low power modes
+that may be supported are:
+
+ - Dynamic: The device may be disabled or enabled at any time.
+ - System Suspend: The device may request to be disabled or remain
+ awake during system suspend, but will not be disabled until then.
+ - Permanent: The device is disabled permanently (until the next hard
+ reset).
+
+Some devices may share a clock domain with each other, such that they should
+only be suspended when none of the devices are in use. Where reasonable,
+such nodes should be placed on a virtual bus, where the bus has the sleep
+property. If the clock domain is shared among devices that cannot be
+reasonably grouped in this manner, then create a virtual sleep controller
+(similar to an interrupt nexus, except that defining a standardized
+sleep-map should wait until its necessity is demonstrated).
+
+Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540
+========================================
+
+ soc@e0000000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-ccsr", "simple-bus";
+ device_type = "soc";
+ ranges = <0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00100000>
+ bus-frequency = <0>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&pic>;
+
+ ethernet@24000 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ device_type = "network";
+ model = "TSEC";
+ compatible = "gianfar", "simple-bus";
+ reg = <0x24000 0x1000>;
+ local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ];
+ interrupts = <29 2 30 2 34 2>;
+ phy-handle = <&phy0>;
+ sleep = <&pmc 00000080>;
+ ranges;
+
+ mdio@24520 {
+ reg = <0x24520 0x20>;
+ compatible = "fsl,gianfar-mdio";
+
+ phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
+ interrupts = <5 1>;
+ reg = <0>;
+ device_type = "ethernet-phy";
+ };
+
+ phy1: ethernet-phy@1 {
+ interrupts = <5 1>;
+ reg = <1>;
+ device_type = "ethernet-phy";
+ };
+
+ phy3: ethernet-phy@3 {
+ interrupts = <7 1>;
+ reg = <3>;
+ device_type = "ethernet-phy";
+ };
+ };
+ };
+
+ ethernet@25000 {
+ device_type = "network";
+ model = "TSEC";
+ compatible = "gianfar";
+ reg = <0x25000 0x1000>;
+ local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 01 ];
+ interrupts = <13 2 14 2 18 2>;
+ phy-handle = <&phy1>;
+ sleep = <&pmc 00000040>;
+ };
+
+ ethernet@26000 {
+ device_type = "network";
+ model = "FEC";
+ compatible = "gianfar";
+ reg = <0x26000 0x1000>;
+ local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 02 ];
+ interrupts = <41 2>;
+ phy-handle = <&phy3>;
+ sleep = <&pmc 00000020>;
+ };
+
+ serial@4500 {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <1>;
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-duart", "simple-bus";
+ sleep = <&pmc 00000002>;
+ ranges;
+
+ serial@4500 {
+ device_type = "serial";
+ compatible = "ns16550";
+ reg = <0x4500 0x100>;
+ clock-frequency = <0>;
+ interrupts = <42 2>;
+ };
+
+ serial@4600 {
+ device_type = "serial";
+ compatible = "ns16550";
+ reg = <0x4600 0x100>;
+ clock-frequency = <0>;
+ interrupts = <42 2>;
+ };
+ };
+
+ pic: pic@40000 {
+ interrupt-controller;
+ #address-cells = <0>;
+ #interrupt-cells = <2>;
+ reg = <0x40000 0x40000>;
+ compatible = "chrp,open-pic";
+ device_type = "open-pic";
+ };
+
+ i2c@3000 {
+ interrupts = <43 2>;
+ reg = <0x3000 0x100>;
+ compatible = "fsl-i2c";
+ dfsrr;
+ sleep = <&pmc 00000004>;
+ };
+
+ pmc: power@e0070 {
+ compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-pmc", "fsl,mpc8548-pmc";
+ reg = <0xe0070 0x20>;
+ };
+ };
+++ /dev/null
- Booting the Linux/ppc kernel without Open Firmware
- --------------------------------------------------
-
-(c) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org>,
- IBM Corp.
-(c) 2005 Becky Bruce <becky.bruce at freescale.com>,
- Freescale Semiconductor, FSL SOC and 32-bit additions
-(c) 2006 MontaVista Software, Inc.
- Flash chip node definition
-
-Table of Contents
-=================
-
- I - Introduction
- 1) Entry point for arch/powerpc
- 2) Board support
-
- II - The DT block format
- 1) Header
- 2) Device tree generalities
- 3) Device tree "structure" block
- 4) Device tree "strings" block
-
- III - Required content of the device tree
- 1) Note about cells and address representation
- 2) Note about "compatible" properties
- 3) Note about "name" properties
- 4) Note about node and property names and character set
- 5) Required nodes and properties
- a) The root node
- b) The /cpus node
- c) The /cpus/* nodes
- d) the /memory node(s)
- e) The /chosen node
- f) the /soc<SOCname> node
-
- IV - "dtc", the device tree compiler
-
- V - Recommendations for a bootloader
-
- VI - System-on-a-chip devices and nodes
- 1) Defining child nodes of an SOC
- 2) Representing devices without a current OF specification
- a) PHY nodes
- b) Interrupt controllers
- c) 4xx/Axon EMAC ethernet nodes
- d) Xilinx IP cores
- e) USB EHCI controllers
- f) MDIO on GPIOs
- g) SPI busses
-
- VII - Specifying interrupt information for devices
- 1) interrupts property
- 2) interrupt-parent property
- 3) OpenPIC Interrupt Controllers
- 4) ISA Interrupt Controllers
-
- VIII - Specifying device power management information (sleep property)
-
- Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540
-
-
-Revision Information
-====================
-
- May 18, 2005: Rev 0.1 - Initial draft, no chapter III yet.
-
- May 19, 2005: Rev 0.2 - Add chapter III and bits & pieces here or
- clarifies the fact that a lot of things are
- optional, the kernel only requires a very
- small device tree, though it is encouraged
- to provide an as complete one as possible.
-
- May 24, 2005: Rev 0.3 - Precise that DT block has to be in RAM
- - Misc fixes
- - Define version 3 and new format version 16
- for the DT block (version 16 needs kernel
- patches, will be fwd separately).
- String block now has a size, and full path
- is replaced by unit name for more
- compactness.
- linux,phandle is made optional, only nodes
- that are referenced by other nodes need it.
- "name" property is now automatically
- deduced from the unit name
-
- June 1, 2005: Rev 0.4 - Correct confusion between OF_DT_END and
- OF_DT_END_NODE in structure definition.
- - Change version 16 format to always align
- property data to 4 bytes. Since tokens are
- already aligned, that means no specific
- required alignment between property size
- and property data. The old style variable
- alignment would make it impossible to do
- "simple" insertion of properties using
- memmove (thanks Milton for
- noticing). Updated kernel patch as well
- - Correct a few more alignment constraints
- - Add a chapter about the device-tree
- compiler and the textural representation of
- the tree that can be "compiled" by dtc.
-
- November 21, 2005: Rev 0.5
- - Additions/generalizations for 32-bit
- - Changed to reflect the new arch/powerpc
- structure
- - Added chapter VI
-
-
- ToDo:
- - Add some definitions of interrupt tree (simple/complex)
- - Add some definitions for PCI host bridges
- - Add some common address format examples
- - Add definitions for standard properties and "compatible"
- names for cells that are not already defined by the existing
- OF spec.
- - Compare FSL SOC use of PCI to standard and make sure no new
- node definition required.
- - Add more information about node definitions for SOC devices
- that currently have no standard, like the FSL CPM.
-
-
-I - Introduction
-================
-
-During the recent development of the Linux/ppc64 kernel, and more
-specifically, the addition of new platform types outside of the old
-IBM pSeries/iSeries pair, it was decided to enforce some strict rules
-regarding the kernel entry and bootloader <-> kernel interfaces, in
-order to avoid the degeneration that had become the ppc32 kernel entry
-point and the way a new platform should be added to the kernel. The
-legacy iSeries platform breaks those rules as it predates this scheme,
-but no new board support will be accepted in the main tree that
-doesn't follow them properly. In addition, since the advent of the
-arch/powerpc merged architecture for ppc32 and ppc64, new 32-bit
-platforms and 32-bit platforms which move into arch/powerpc will be
-required to use these rules as well.
-
-The main requirement that will be defined in more detail below is
-the presence of a device-tree whose format is defined after Open
-Firmware specification. However, in order to make life easier
-to embedded board vendors, the kernel doesn't require the device-tree
-to represent every device in the system and only requires some nodes
-and properties to be present. This will be described in detail in
-section III, but, for example, the kernel does not require you to
-create a node for every PCI device in the system. It is a requirement
-to have a node for PCI host bridges in order to provide interrupt
-routing informations and memory/IO ranges, among others. It is also
-recommended to define nodes for on chip devices and other busses that
-don't specifically fit in an existing OF specification. This creates a
-great flexibility in the way the kernel can then probe those and match
-drivers to device, without having to hard code all sorts of tables. It
-also makes it more flexible for board vendors to do minor hardware
-upgrades without significantly impacting the kernel code or cluttering
-it with special cases.
-
-
-1) Entry point for arch/powerpc
--------------------------------
-
- There is one and one single entry point to the kernel, at the start
- of the kernel image. That entry point supports two calling
- conventions:
-
- a) Boot from Open Firmware. If your firmware is compatible
- with Open Firmware (IEEE 1275) or provides an OF compatible
- client interface API (support for "interpret" callback of
- forth words isn't required), you can enter the kernel with:
-
- r5 : OF callback pointer as defined by IEEE 1275
- bindings to powerpc. Only the 32-bit client interface
- is currently supported
-
- r3, r4 : address & length of an initrd if any or 0
-
- The MMU is either on or off; the kernel will run the
- trampoline located in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c to
- extract the device-tree and other information from open
- firmware and build a flattened device-tree as described
- in b). prom_init() will then re-enter the kernel using
- the second method. This trampoline code runs in the
- context of the firmware, which is supposed to handle all
- exceptions during that time.
-
- b) Direct entry with a flattened device-tree block. This entry
- point is called by a) after the OF trampoline and can also be
- called directly by a bootloader that does not support the Open
- Firmware client interface. It is also used by "kexec" to
- implement "hot" booting of a new kernel from a previous
- running one. This method is what I will describe in more
- details in this document, as method a) is simply standard Open
- Firmware, and thus should be implemented according to the
- various standard documents defining it and its binding to the
- PowerPC platform. The entry point definition then becomes:
-
- r3 : physical pointer to the device-tree block
- (defined in chapter II) in RAM
-
- r4 : physical pointer to the kernel itself. This is
- used by the assembly code to properly disable the MMU
- in case you are entering the kernel with MMU enabled
- and a non-1:1 mapping.
-
- r5 : NULL (as to differentiate with method a)
-
- Note about SMP entry: Either your firmware puts your other
- CPUs in some sleep loop or spin loop in ROM where you can get
- them out via a soft reset or some other means, in which case
- you don't need to care, or you'll have to enter the kernel
- with all CPUs. The way to do that with method b) will be
- described in a later revision of this document.
-
-
-2) Board support
-----------------
-
-64-bit kernels:
-
- Board supports (platforms) are not exclusive config options. An
- arbitrary set of board supports can be built in a single kernel
- image. The kernel will "know" what set of functions to use for a
- given platform based on the content of the device-tree. Thus, you
- should:
-
- a) add your platform support as a _boolean_ option in
- arch/powerpc/Kconfig, following the example of PPC_PSERIES,
- PPC_PMAC and PPC_MAPLE. The later is probably a good
- example of a board support to start from.
-
- b) create your main platform file as
- "arch/powerpc/platforms/myplatform/myboard_setup.c" and add it
- to the Makefile under the condition of your CONFIG_
- option. This file will define a structure of type "ppc_md"
- containing the various callbacks that the generic code will
- use to get to your platform specific code
-
- c) Add a reference to your "ppc_md" structure in the
- "machines" table in arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c if you are
- a 64-bit platform.
-
- d) request and get assigned a platform number (see PLATFORM_*
- constants in arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
-
-32-bit embedded kernels:
-
- Currently, board support is essentially an exclusive config option.
- The kernel is configured for a single platform. Part of the reason
- for this is to keep kernels on embedded systems small and efficient;
- part of this is due to the fact the code is already that way. In the
- future, a kernel may support multiple platforms, but only if the
- platforms feature the same core architecture. A single kernel build
- cannot support both configurations with Book E and configurations
- with classic Powerpc architectures.
-
- 32-bit embedded platforms that are moved into arch/powerpc using a
- flattened device tree should adopt the merged tree practice of
- setting ppc_md up dynamically, even though the kernel is currently
- built with support for only a single platform at a time. This allows
- unification of the setup code, and will make it easier to go to a
- multiple-platform-support model in the future.
-
-NOTE: I believe the above will be true once Ben's done with the merge
-of the boot sequences.... someone speak up if this is wrong!
-
- To add a 32-bit embedded platform support, follow the instructions
- for 64-bit platforms above, with the exception that the Kconfig
- option should be set up such that the kernel builds exclusively for
- the platform selected. The processor type for the platform should
- enable another config option to select the specific board
- supported.
-
-NOTE: If Ben doesn't merge the setup files, may need to change this to
-point to setup_32.c
-
-
- I will describe later the boot process and various callbacks that
- your platform should implement.
-
-
-II - The DT block format
-========================
-
-
-This chapter defines the actual format of the flattened device-tree
-passed to the kernel. The actual content of it and kernel requirements
-are described later. You can find example of code manipulating that
-format in various places, including arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c
-which will generate a flattened device-tree from the Open Firmware
-representation, or the fs2dt utility which is part of the kexec tools
-which will generate one from a filesystem representation. It is
-expected that a bootloader like uboot provides a bit more support,
-that will be discussed later as well.
-
-Note: The block has to be in main memory. It has to be accessible in
-both real mode and virtual mode with no mapping other than main
-memory. If you are writing a simple flash bootloader, it should copy
-the block to RAM before passing it to the kernel.
-
-
-1) Header
----------
-
- The kernel is entered with r3 pointing to an area of memory that is
- roughly described in arch/powerpc/include/asm/prom.h by the structure
- boot_param_header:
-
-struct boot_param_header {
- u32 magic; /* magic word OF_DT_HEADER */
- u32 totalsize; /* total size of DT block */
- u32 off_dt_struct; /* offset to structure */
- u32 off_dt_strings; /* offset to strings */
- u32 off_mem_rsvmap; /* offset to memory reserve map
- */
- u32 version; /* format version */
- u32 last_comp_version; /* last compatible version */
-
- /* version 2 fields below */
- u32 boot_cpuid_phys; /* Which physical CPU id we're
- booting on */
- /* version 3 fields below */
- u32 size_dt_strings; /* size of the strings block */
-
- /* version 17 fields below */
- u32 size_dt_struct; /* size of the DT structure block */
-};
-
- Along with the constants:
-
-/* Definitions used by the flattened device tree */
-#define OF_DT_HEADER 0xd00dfeed /* 4: version,
- 4: total size */
-#define OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE 0x1 /* Start node: full name
- */
-#define OF_DT_END_NODE 0x2 /* End node */
-#define OF_DT_PROP 0x3 /* Property: name off,
- size, content */
-#define OF_DT_END 0x9
-
- All values in this header are in big endian format, the various
- fields in this header are defined more precisely below. All
- "offset" values are in bytes from the start of the header; that is
- from the value of r3.
-
- - magic
-
- This is a magic value that "marks" the beginning of the
- device-tree block header. It contains the value 0xd00dfeed and is
- defined by the constant OF_DT_HEADER
-
- - totalsize
-
- This is the total size of the DT block including the header. The
- "DT" block should enclose all data structures defined in this
- chapter (who are pointed to by offsets in this header). That is,
- the device-tree structure, strings, and the memory reserve map.
-
- - off_dt_struct
-
- This is an offset from the beginning of the header to the start
- of the "structure" part the device tree. (see 2) device tree)
-
- - off_dt_strings
-
- This is an offset from the beginning of the header to the start
- of the "strings" part of the device-tree
-
- - off_mem_rsvmap
-
- This is an offset from the beginning of the header to the start
- of the reserved memory map. This map is a list of pairs of 64-
- bit integers. Each pair is a physical address and a size. The
- list is terminated by an entry of size 0. This map provides the
- kernel with a list of physical memory areas that are "reserved"
- and thus not to be used for memory allocations, especially during
- early initialization. The kernel needs to allocate memory during
- boot for things like un-flattening the device-tree, allocating an
- MMU hash table, etc... Those allocations must be done in such a
- way to avoid overriding critical things like, on Open Firmware
- capable machines, the RTAS instance, or on some pSeries, the TCE
- tables used for the iommu. Typically, the reserve map should
- contain _at least_ this DT block itself (header,total_size). If
- you are passing an initrd to the kernel, you should reserve it as
- well. You do not need to reserve the kernel image itself. The map
- should be 64-bit aligned.
-
- - version
-
- This is the version of this structure. Version 1 stops
- here. Version 2 adds an additional field boot_cpuid_phys.
- Version 3 adds the size of the strings block, allowing the kernel
- to reallocate it easily at boot and free up the unused flattened
- structure after expansion. Version 16 introduces a new more
- "compact" format for the tree itself that is however not backward
- compatible. Version 17 adds an additional field, size_dt_struct,
- allowing it to be reallocated or moved more easily (this is
- particularly useful for bootloaders which need to make
- adjustments to a device tree based on probed information). You
- should always generate a structure of the highest version defined
- at the time of your implementation. Currently that is version 17,
- unless you explicitly aim at being backward compatible.
-
- - last_comp_version
-
- Last compatible version. This indicates down to what version of
- the DT block you are backward compatible. For example, version 2
- is backward compatible with version 1 (that is, a kernel build
- for version 1 will be able to boot with a version 2 format). You
- should put a 1 in this field if you generate a device tree of
- version 1 to 3, or 16 if you generate a tree of version 16 or 17
- using the new unit name format.
-
- - boot_cpuid_phys
-
- This field only exist on version 2 headers. It indicate which
- physical CPU ID is calling the kernel entry point. This is used,
- among others, by kexec. If you are on an SMP system, this value
- should match the content of the "reg" property of the CPU node in
- the device-tree corresponding to the CPU calling the kernel entry
- point (see further chapters for more informations on the required
- device-tree contents)
-
- - size_dt_strings
-
- This field only exists on version 3 and later headers. It
- gives the size of the "strings" section of the device tree (which
- starts at the offset given by off_dt_strings).
-
- - size_dt_struct
-
- This field only exists on version 17 and later headers. It gives
- the size of the "structure" section of the device tree (which
- starts at the offset given by off_dt_struct).
-
- So the typical layout of a DT block (though the various parts don't
- need to be in that order) looks like this (addresses go from top to
- bottom):
-
-
- ------------------------------
- r3 -> | struct boot_param_header |
- ------------------------------
- | (alignment gap) (*) |
- ------------------------------
- | memory reserve map |
- ------------------------------
- | (alignment gap) |
- ------------------------------
- | |
- | device-tree structure |
- | |
- ------------------------------
- | (alignment gap) |
- ------------------------------
- | |
- | device-tree strings |
- | |
- -----> ------------------------------
- |
- |
- --- (r3 + totalsize)
-
- (*) The alignment gaps are not necessarily present; their presence
- and size are dependent on the various alignment requirements of
- the individual data blocks.
-
-
-2) Device tree generalities
----------------------------
-
-This device-tree itself is separated in two different blocks, a
-structure block and a strings block. Both need to be aligned to a 4
-byte boundary.
-
-First, let's quickly describe the device-tree concept before detailing
-the storage format. This chapter does _not_ describe the detail of the
-required types of nodes & properties for the kernel, this is done
-later in chapter III.
-
-The device-tree layout is strongly inherited from the definition of
-the Open Firmware IEEE 1275 device-tree. It's basically a tree of
-nodes, each node having two or more named properties. A property can
-have a value or not.
-
-It is a tree, so each node has one and only one parent except for the
-root node who has no parent.
-
-A node has 2 names. The actual node name is generally contained in a
-property of type "name" in the node property list whose value is a
-zero terminated string and is mandatory for version 1 to 3 of the
-format definition (as it is in Open Firmware). Version 16 makes it
-optional as it can generate it from the unit name defined below.
-
-There is also a "unit name" that is used to differentiate nodes with
-the same name at the same level, it is usually made of the node
-names, the "@" sign, and a "unit address", which definition is
-specific to the bus type the node sits on.
-
-The unit name doesn't exist as a property per-se but is included in
-the device-tree structure. It is typically used to represent "path" in
-the device-tree. More details about the actual format of these will be
-below.
-
-The kernel powerpc generic code does not make any formal use of the
-unit address (though some board support code may do) so the only real
-requirement here for the unit address is to ensure uniqueness of
-the node unit name at a given level of the tree. Nodes with no notion
-of address and no possible sibling of the same name (like /memory or
-/cpus) may omit the unit address in the context of this specification,
-or use the "@0" default unit address. The unit name is used to define
-a node "full path", which is the concatenation of all parent node
-unit names separated with "/".
-
-The root node doesn't have a defined name, and isn't required to have
-a name property either if you are using version 3 or earlier of the
-format. It also has no unit address (no @ symbol followed by a unit
-address). The root node unit name is thus an empty string. The full
-path to the root node is "/".
-
-Every node which actually represents an actual device (that is, a node
-which isn't only a virtual "container" for more nodes, like "/cpus"
-is) is also required to have a "device_type" property indicating the
-type of node .
-
-Finally, every node that can be referenced from a property in another
-node is required to have a "linux,phandle" property. Real open
-firmware implementations provide a unique "phandle" value for every
-node that the "prom_init()" trampoline code turns into
-"linux,phandle" properties. However, this is made optional if the
-flattened device tree is used directly. An example of a node
-referencing another node via "phandle" is when laying out the
-interrupt tree which will be described in a further version of this
-document.
-
-This "linux, phandle" property is a 32-bit value that uniquely
-identifies a node. You are free to use whatever values or system of
-values, internal pointers, or whatever to generate these, the only
-requirement is that every node for which you provide that property has
-a unique value for it.
-
-Here is an example of a simple device-tree. In this example, an "o"
-designates a node followed by the node unit name. Properties are
-presented with their name followed by their content. "content"
-represents an ASCII string (zero terminated) value, while <content>
-represents a 32-bit hexadecimal value. The various nodes in this
-example will be discussed in a later chapter. At this point, it is
-only meant to give you a idea of what a device-tree looks like. I have
-purposefully kept the "name" and "linux,phandle" properties which
-aren't necessary in order to give you a better idea of what the tree
-looks like in practice.
-
- / o device-tree
- |- name = "device-tree"
- |- model = "MyBoardName"
- |- compatible = "MyBoardFamilyName"
- |- #address-cells = <2>
- |- #size-cells = <2>
- |- linux,phandle = <0>
- |
- o cpus
- | | - name = "cpus"
- | | - linux,phandle = <1>
- | | - #address-cells = <1>
- | | - #size-cells = <0>
- | |
- | o PowerPC,970@0
- | |- name = "PowerPC,970"
- | |- device_type = "cpu"
- | |- reg = <0>
- | |- clock-frequency = <5f5e1000>
- | |- 64-bit
- | |- linux,phandle = <2>
- |
- o memory@0
- | |- name = "memory"
- | |- device_type = "memory"
- | |- reg = <00000000 00000000 00000000 20000000>
- | |- linux,phandle = <3>
- |
- o chosen
- |- name = "chosen"
- |- bootargs = "root=/dev/sda2"
- |- linux,phandle = <4>
-
-This tree is almost a minimal tree. It pretty much contains the
-minimal set of required nodes and properties to boot a linux kernel;
-that is, some basic model informations at the root, the CPUs, and the
-physical memory layout. It also includes misc information passed
-through /chosen, like in this example, the platform type (mandatory)
-and the kernel command line arguments (optional).
-
-The /cpus/PowerPC,970@0/64-bit property is an example of a
-property without a value. All other properties have a value. The
-significance of the #address-cells and #size-cells properties will be
-explained in chapter IV which defines precisely the required nodes and
-properties and their content.
-
-
-3) Device tree "structure" block
-
-The structure of the device tree is a linearized tree structure. The
-"OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE" token starts a new node, and the "OF_DT_END_NODE"
-ends that node definition. Child nodes are simply defined before
-"OF_DT_END_NODE" (that is nodes within the node). A 'token' is a 32
-bit value. The tree has to be "finished" with a OF_DT_END token
-
-Here's the basic structure of a single node:
-
- * token OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE (that is 0x00000001)
- * for version 1 to 3, this is the node full path as a zero
- terminated string, starting with "/". For version 16 and later,
- this is the node unit name only (or an empty string for the
- root node)
- * [align gap to next 4 bytes boundary]
- * for each property:
- * token OF_DT_PROP (that is 0x00000003)
- * 32-bit value of property value size in bytes (or 0 if no
- value)
- * 32-bit value of offset in string block of property name
- * property value data if any
- * [align gap to next 4 bytes boundary]
- * [child nodes if any]
- * token OF_DT_END_NODE (that is 0x00000002)
-
-So the node content can be summarized as a start token, a full path,
-a list of properties, a list of child nodes, and an end token. Every
-child node is a full node structure itself as defined above.
-
-NOTE: The above definition requires that all property definitions for
-a particular node MUST precede any subnode definitions for that node.
-Although the structure would not be ambiguous if properties and
-subnodes were intermingled, the kernel parser requires that the
-properties come first (up until at least 2.6.22). Any tools
-manipulating a flattened tree must take care to preserve this
-constraint.
-
-4) Device tree "strings" block
-
-In order to save space, property names, which are generally redundant,
-are stored separately in the "strings" block. This block is simply the
-whole bunch of zero terminated strings for all property names
-concatenated together. The device-tree property definitions in the
-structure block will contain offset values from the beginning of the
-strings block.
-
-
-III - Required content of the device tree
-=========================================
-
-WARNING: All "linux,*" properties defined in this document apply only
-to a flattened device-tree. If your platform uses a real
-implementation of Open Firmware or an implementation compatible with
-the Open Firmware client interface, those properties will be created
-by the trampoline code in the kernel's prom_init() file. For example,
-that's where you'll have to add code to detect your board model and
-set the platform number. However, when using the flattened device-tree
-entry point, there is no prom_init() pass, and thus you have to
-provide those properties yourself.
-
-
-1) Note about cells and address representation
-----------------------------------------------
-
-The general rule is documented in the various Open Firmware
-documentations. If you choose to describe a bus with the device-tree
-and there exist an OF bus binding, then you should follow the
-specification. However, the kernel does not require every single
-device or bus to be described by the device tree.
-
-In general, the format of an address for a device is defined by the
-parent bus type, based on the #address-cells and #size-cells
-properties. Note that the parent's parent definitions of #address-cells
-and #size-cells are not inherited so every node with children must specify
-them. The kernel requires the root node to have those properties defining
-addresses format for devices directly mapped on the processor bus.
-
-Those 2 properties define 'cells' for representing an address and a
-size. A "cell" is a 32-bit number. For example, if both contain 2
-like the example tree given above, then an address and a size are both
-composed of 2 cells, and each is a 64-bit number (cells are
-concatenated and expected to be in big endian format). Another example
-is the way Apple firmware defines them, with 2 cells for an address
-and one cell for a size. Most 32-bit implementations should define
-#address-cells and #size-cells to 1, which represents a 32-bit value.
-Some 32-bit processors allow for physical addresses greater than 32
-bits; these processors should define #address-cells as 2.
-
-"reg" properties are always a tuple of the type "address size" where
-the number of cells of address and size is specified by the bus
-#address-cells and #size-cells. When a bus supports various address
-spaces and other flags relative to a given address allocation (like
-prefetchable, etc...) those flags are usually added to the top level
-bits of the physical address. For example, a PCI physical address is
-made of 3 cells, the bottom two containing the actual address itself
-while the top cell contains address space indication, flags, and pci
-bus & device numbers.
-
-For busses that support dynamic allocation, it's the accepted practice
-to then not provide the address in "reg" (keep it 0) though while
-providing a flag indicating the address is dynamically allocated, and
-then, to provide a separate "assigned-addresses" property that
-contains the fully allocated addresses. See the PCI OF bindings for
-details.
-
-In general, a simple bus with no address space bits and no dynamic
-allocation is preferred if it reflects your hardware, as the existing
-kernel address parsing functions will work out of the box. If you
-define a bus type with a more complex address format, including things
-like address space bits, you'll have to add a bus translator to the
-prom_parse.c file of the recent kernels for your bus type.
-
-The "reg" property only defines addresses and sizes (if #size-cells is
-non-0) within a given bus. In order to translate addresses upward
-(that is into parent bus addresses, and possibly into CPU physical
-addresses), all busses must contain a "ranges" property. If the
-"ranges" property is missing at a given level, it's assumed that
-translation isn't possible, i.e., the registers are not visible on the
-parent bus. The format of the "ranges" property for a bus is a list
-of:
-
- bus address, parent bus address, size
-
-"bus address" is in the format of the bus this bus node is defining,
-that is, for a PCI bridge, it would be a PCI address. Thus, (bus
-address, size) defines a range of addresses for child devices. "parent
-bus address" is in the format of the parent bus of this bus. For
-example, for a PCI host controller, that would be a CPU address. For a
-PCI<->ISA bridge, that would be a PCI address. It defines the base
-address in the parent bus where the beginning of that range is mapped.
-
-For a new 64-bit powerpc board, I recommend either the 2/2 format or
-Apple's 2/1 format which is slightly more compact since sizes usually
-fit in a single 32-bit word. New 32-bit powerpc boards should use a
-1/1 format, unless the processor supports physical addresses greater
-than 32-bits, in which case a 2/1 format is recommended.
-
-Alternatively, the "ranges" property may be empty, indicating that the
-registers are visible on the parent bus using an identity mapping
-translation. In other words, the parent bus address space is the same
-as the child bus address space.
-
-2) Note about "compatible" properties
--------------------------------------
-
-These properties are optional, but recommended in devices and the root
-node. The format of a "compatible" property is a list of concatenated
-zero terminated strings. They allow a device to express its
-compatibility with a family of similar devices, in some cases,
-allowing a single driver to match against several devices regardless
-of their actual names.
-
-3) Note about "name" properties
--------------------------------
-
-While earlier users of Open Firmware like OldWorld macintoshes tended
-to use the actual device name for the "name" property, it's nowadays
-considered a good practice to use a name that is closer to the device
-class (often equal to device_type). For example, nowadays, ethernet
-controllers are named "ethernet", an additional "model" property
-defining precisely the chip type/model, and "compatible" property
-defining the family in case a single driver can driver more than one
-of these chips. However, the kernel doesn't generally put any
-restriction on the "name" property; it is simply considered good
-practice to follow the standard and its evolutions as closely as
-possible.
-
-Note also that the new format version 16 makes the "name" property
-optional. If it's absent for a node, then the node's unit name is then
-used to reconstruct the name. That is, the part of the unit name
-before the "@" sign is used (or the entire unit name if no "@" sign
-is present).
-
-4) Note about node and property names and character set
--------------------------------------------------------
-
-While open firmware provides more flexible usage of 8859-1, this
-specification enforces more strict rules. Nodes and properties should
-be comprised only of ASCII characters 'a' to 'z', '0' to
-'9', ',', '.', '_', '+', '#', '?', and '-'. Node names additionally
-allow uppercase characters 'A' to 'Z' (property names should be
-lowercase. The fact that vendors like Apple don't respect this rule is
-irrelevant here). Additionally, node and property names should always
-begin with a character in the range 'a' to 'z' (or 'A' to 'Z' for node
-names).
-
-The maximum number of characters for both nodes and property names
-is 31. In the case of node names, this is only the leftmost part of
-a unit name (the pure "name" property), it doesn't include the unit
-address which can extend beyond that limit.
-
-
-5) Required nodes and properties
---------------------------------
- These are all that are currently required. However, it is strongly
- recommended that you expose PCI host bridges as documented in the
- PCI binding to open firmware, and your interrupt tree as documented
- in OF interrupt tree specification.
-
- a) The root node
-
- The root node requires some properties to be present:
-
- - model : this is your board name/model
- - #address-cells : address representation for "root" devices
- - #size-cells: the size representation for "root" devices
- - device_type : This property shouldn't be necessary. However, if
- you decide to create a device_type for your root node, make sure it
- is _not_ "chrp" unless your platform is a pSeries or PAPR compliant
- one for 64-bit, or a CHRP-type machine for 32-bit as this will
- matched by the kernel this way.
-
- Additionally, some recommended properties are:
-
- - compatible : the board "family" generally finds its way here,
- for example, if you have 2 board models with a similar layout,
- that typically get driven by the same platform code in the
- kernel, you would use a different "model" property but put a
- value in "compatible". The kernel doesn't directly use that
- value but it is generally useful.
-
- The root node is also generally where you add additional properties
- specific to your board like the serial number if any, that sort of
- thing. It is recommended that if you add any "custom" property whose
- name may clash with standard defined ones, you prefix them with your
- vendor name and a comma.
-
- b) The /cpus node
-
- This node is the parent of all individual CPU nodes. It doesn't
- have any specific requirements, though it's generally good practice
- to have at least:
-
- #address-cells = <00000001>
- #size-cells = <00000000>
-
- This defines that the "address" for a CPU is a single cell, and has
- no meaningful size. This is not necessary but the kernel will assume
- that format when reading the "reg" properties of a CPU node, see
- below
-
- c) The /cpus/* nodes
-
- So under /cpus, you are supposed to create a node for every CPU on
- the machine. There is no specific restriction on the name of the
- CPU, though It's common practice to call it PowerPC,<name>. For
- example, Apple uses PowerPC,G5 while IBM uses PowerPC,970FX.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - device_type : has to be "cpu"
- - reg : This is the physical CPU number, it's a single 32-bit cell
- and is also used as-is as the unit number for constructing the
- unit name in the full path. For example, with 2 CPUs, you would
- have the full path:
- /cpus/PowerPC,970FX@0
- /cpus/PowerPC,970FX@1
- (unit addresses do not require leading zeroes)
- - d-cache-block-size : one cell, L1 data cache block size in bytes (*)
- - i-cache-block-size : one cell, L1 instruction cache block size in
- bytes
- - d-cache-size : one cell, size of L1 data cache in bytes
- - i-cache-size : one cell, size of L1 instruction cache in bytes
-
-(*) The cache "block" size is the size on which the cache management
-instructions operate. Historically, this document used the cache
-"line" size here which is incorrect. The kernel will prefer the cache
-block size and will fallback to cache line size for backward
-compatibility.
-
- Recommended properties:
-
- - timebase-frequency : a cell indicating the frequency of the
- timebase in Hz. This is not directly used by the generic code,
- but you are welcome to copy/paste the pSeries code for setting
- the kernel timebase/decrementer calibration based on this
- value.
- - clock-frequency : a cell indicating the CPU core clock frequency
- in Hz. A new property will be defined for 64-bit values, but if
- your frequency is < 4Ghz, one cell is enough. Here as well as
- for the above, the common code doesn't use that property, but
- you are welcome to re-use the pSeries or Maple one. A future
- kernel version might provide a common function for this.
- - d-cache-line-size : one cell, L1 data cache line size in bytes
- if different from the block size
- - i-cache-line-size : one cell, L1 instruction cache line size in
- bytes if different from the block size
-
- You are welcome to add any property you find relevant to your board,
- like some information about the mechanism used to soft-reset the
- CPUs. For example, Apple puts the GPIO number for CPU soft reset
- lines in there as a "soft-reset" property since they start secondary
- CPUs by soft-resetting them.
-
-
- d) the /memory node(s)
-
- To define the physical memory layout of your board, you should
- create one or more memory node(s). You can either create a single
- node with all memory ranges in its reg property, or you can create
- several nodes, as you wish. The unit address (@ part) used for the
- full path is the address of the first range of memory defined by a
- given node. If you use a single memory node, this will typically be
- @0.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - device_type : has to be "memory"
- - reg : This property contains all the physical memory ranges of
- your board. It's a list of addresses/sizes concatenated
- together, with the number of cells of each defined by the
- #address-cells and #size-cells of the root node. For example,
- with both of these properties being 2 like in the example given
- earlier, a 970 based machine with 6Gb of RAM could typically
- have a "reg" property here that looks like:
-
- 00000000 00000000 00000000 80000000
- 00000001 00000000 00000001 00000000
-
- That is a range starting at 0 of 0x80000000 bytes and a range
- starting at 0x100000000 and of 0x100000000 bytes. You can see
- that there is no memory covering the IO hole between 2Gb and
- 4Gb. Some vendors prefer splitting those ranges into smaller
- segments, but the kernel doesn't care.
-
- e) The /chosen node
-
- This node is a bit "special". Normally, that's where open firmware
- puts some variable environment information, like the arguments, or
- the default input/output devices.
-
- This specification makes a few of these mandatory, but also defines
- some linux-specific properties that would be normally constructed by
- the prom_init() trampoline when booting with an OF client interface,
- but that you have to provide yourself when using the flattened format.
-
- Recommended properties:
-
- - bootargs : This zero-terminated string is passed as the kernel
- command line
- - linux,stdout-path : This is the full path to your standard
- console device if any. Typically, if you have serial devices on
- your board, you may want to put the full path to the one set as
- the default console in the firmware here, for the kernel to pick
- it up as its own default console. If you look at the function
- set_preferred_console() in arch/ppc64/kernel/setup.c, you'll see
- that the kernel tries to find out the default console and has
- knowledge of various types like 8250 serial ports. You may want
- to extend this function to add your own.
-
- Note that u-boot creates and fills in the chosen node for platforms
- that use it.
-
- (Note: a practice that is now obsolete was to include a property
- under /chosen called interrupt-controller which had a phandle value
- that pointed to the main interrupt controller)
-
- f) the /soc<SOCname> node
-
- This node is used to represent a system-on-a-chip (SOC) and must be
- present if the processor is a SOC. The top-level soc node contains
- information that is global to all devices on the SOC. The node name
- should contain a unit address for the SOC, which is the base address
- of the memory-mapped register set for the SOC. The name of an soc
- node should start with "soc", and the remainder of the name should
- represent the part number for the soc. For example, the MPC8540's
- soc node would be called "soc8540".
-
- Required properties:
-
- - device_type : Should be "soc"
- - ranges : Should be defined as specified in 1) to describe the
- translation of SOC addresses for memory mapped SOC registers.
- - bus-frequency: Contains the bus frequency for the SOC node.
- Typically, the value of this field is filled in by the boot
- loader.
-
-
- Recommended properties:
-
- - reg : This property defines the address and size of the
- memory-mapped registers that are used for the SOC node itself.
- It does not include the child device registers - these will be
- defined inside each child node. The address specified in the
- "reg" property should match the unit address of the SOC node.
- - #address-cells : Address representation for "soc" devices. The
- format of this field may vary depending on whether or not the
- device registers are memory mapped. For memory mapped
- registers, this field represents the number of cells needed to
- represent the address of the registers. For SOCs that do not
- use MMIO, a special address format should be defined that
- contains enough cells to represent the required information.
- See 1) above for more details on defining #address-cells.
- - #size-cells : Size representation for "soc" devices
- - #interrupt-cells : Defines the width of cells used to represent
- interrupts. Typically this value is <2>, which includes a
- 32-bit number that represents the interrupt number, and a
- 32-bit number that represents the interrupt sense and level.
- This field is only needed if the SOC contains an interrupt
- controller.
-
- The SOC node may contain child nodes for each SOC device that the
- platform uses. Nodes should not be created for devices which exist
- on the SOC but are not used by a particular platform. See chapter VI
- for more information on how to specify devices that are part of a SOC.
-
- Example SOC node for the MPC8540:
-
- soc8540@e0000000 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- #interrupt-cells = <2>;
- device_type = "soc";
- ranges = <00000000 e0000000 00100000>
- reg = <e0000000 00003000>;
- bus-frequency = <0>;
- }
-
-
-
-IV - "dtc", the device tree compiler
-====================================
-
-
-dtc source code can be found at
-<http://git.jdl.com/gitweb/?p=dtc.git>
-
-WARNING: This version is still in early development stage; the
-resulting device-tree "blobs" have not yet been validated with the
-kernel. The current generated block lacks a useful reserve map (it will
-be fixed to generate an empty one, it's up to the bootloader to fill
-it up) among others. The error handling needs work, bugs are lurking,
-etc...
-
-dtc basically takes a device-tree in a given format and outputs a
-device-tree in another format. The currently supported formats are:
-
- Input formats:
- -------------
-
- - "dtb": "blob" format, that is a flattened device-tree block
- with
- header all in a binary blob.
- - "dts": "source" format. This is a text file containing a
- "source" for a device-tree. The format is defined later in this
- chapter.
- - "fs" format. This is a representation equivalent to the
- output of /proc/device-tree, that is nodes are directories and
- properties are files
-
- Output formats:
- ---------------
-
- - "dtb": "blob" format
- - "dts": "source" format
- - "asm": assembly language file. This is a file that can be
- sourced by gas to generate a device-tree "blob". That file can
- then simply be added to your Makefile. Additionally, the
- assembly file exports some symbols that can be used.
-
-
-The syntax of the dtc tool is
-
- dtc [-I <input-format>] [-O <output-format>]
- [-o output-filename] [-V output_version] input_filename
-
-
-The "output_version" defines what version of the "blob" format will be
-generated. Supported versions are 1,2,3 and 16. The default is
-currently version 3 but that may change in the future to version 16.
-
-Additionally, dtc performs various sanity checks on the tree, like the
-uniqueness of linux, phandle properties, validity of strings, etc...
-
-The format of the .dts "source" file is "C" like, supports C and C++
-style comments.
-
-/ {
-}
-
-The above is the "device-tree" definition. It's the only statement
-supported currently at the toplevel.
-
-/ {
- property1 = "string_value"; /* define a property containing a 0
- * terminated string
- */
-
- property2 = <1234abcd>; /* define a property containing a
- * numerical 32-bit value (hexadecimal)
- */
-
- property3 = <12345678 12345678 deadbeef>;
- /* define a property containing 3
- * numerical 32-bit values (cells) in
- * hexadecimal
- */
- property4 = [0a 0b 0c 0d de ea ad be ef];
- /* define a property whose content is
- * an arbitrary array of bytes
- */
-
- childnode@address { /* define a child node named "childnode"
- * whose unit name is "childnode at
- * address"
- */
-
- childprop = "hello\n"; /* define a property "childprop" of
- * childnode (in this case, a string)
- */
- };
-};
-
-Nodes can contain other nodes etc... thus defining the hierarchical
-structure of the tree.
-
-Strings support common escape sequences from C: "\n", "\t", "\r",
-"\(octal value)", "\x(hex value)".
-
-It is also suggested that you pipe your source file through cpp (gcc
-preprocessor) so you can use #include's, #define for constants, etc...
-
-Finally, various options are planned but not yet implemented, like
-automatic generation of phandles, labels (exported to the asm file so
-you can point to a property content and change it easily from whatever
-you link the device-tree with), label or path instead of numeric value
-in some cells to "point" to a node (replaced by a phandle at compile
-time), export of reserve map address to the asm file, ability to
-specify reserve map content at compile time, etc...
-
-We may provide a .h include file with common definitions of that
-proves useful for some properties (like building PCI properties or
-interrupt maps) though it may be better to add a notion of struct
-definitions to the compiler...
-
-
-V - Recommendations for a bootloader
-====================================
-
-
-Here are some various ideas/recommendations that have been proposed
-while all this has been defined and implemented.
-
- - The bootloader may want to be able to use the device-tree itself
- and may want to manipulate it (to add/edit some properties,
- like physical memory size or kernel arguments). At this point, 2
- choices can be made. Either the bootloader works directly on the
- flattened format, or the bootloader has its own internal tree
- representation with pointers (similar to the kernel one) and
- re-flattens the tree when booting the kernel. The former is a bit
- more difficult to edit/modify, the later requires probably a bit
- more code to handle the tree structure. Note that the structure
- format has been designed so it's relatively easy to "insert"
- properties or nodes or delete them by just memmoving things
- around. It contains no internal offsets or pointers for this
- purpose.
-
- - An example of code for iterating nodes & retrieving properties
- directly from the flattened tree format can be found in the kernel
- file arch/ppc64/kernel/prom.c, look at scan_flat_dt() function,
- its usage in early_init_devtree(), and the corresponding various
- early_init_dt_scan_*() callbacks. That code can be re-used in a
- GPL bootloader, and as the author of that code, I would be happy
- to discuss possible free licensing to any vendor who wishes to
- integrate all or part of this code into a non-GPL bootloader.
-
-
-
-VI - System-on-a-chip devices and nodes
-=======================================
-
-Many companies are now starting to develop system-on-a-chip
-processors, where the processor core (CPU) and many peripheral devices
-exist on a single piece of silicon. For these SOCs, an SOC node
-should be used that defines child nodes for the devices that make
-up the SOC. While platforms are not required to use this model in
-order to boot the kernel, it is highly encouraged that all SOC
-implementations define as complete a flat-device-tree as possible to
-describe the devices on the SOC. This will allow for the
-genericization of much of the kernel code.
-
-
-1) Defining child nodes of an SOC
----------------------------------
-
-Each device that is part of an SOC may have its own node entry inside
-the SOC node. For each device that is included in the SOC, the unit
-address property represents the address offset for this device's
-memory-mapped registers in the parent's address space. The parent's
-address space is defined by the "ranges" property in the top-level soc
-node. The "reg" property for each node that exists directly under the
-SOC node should contain the address mapping from the child address space
-to the parent SOC address space and the size of the device's
-memory-mapped register file.
-
-For many devices that may exist inside an SOC, there are predefined
-specifications for the format of the device tree node. All SOC child
-nodes should follow these specifications, except where noted in this
-document.
-
-See appendix A for an example partial SOC node definition for the
-MPC8540.
-
-
-2) Representing devices without a current OF specification
-----------------------------------------------------------
-
-Currently, there are many devices on SOCs that do not have a standard
-representation pre-defined as part of the open firmware
-specifications, mainly because the boards that contain these SOCs are
-not currently booted using open firmware. This section contains
-descriptions for the SOC devices for which new nodes have been
-defined; this list will expand as more and more SOC-containing
-platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
-
-VII - Specifying interrupt information for devices
-===================================================
-
-The device tree represents the busses and devices of a hardware
-system in a form similar to the physical bus topology of the
-hardware.
-
-In addition, a logical 'interrupt tree' exists which represents the
-hierarchy and routing of interrupts in the hardware.
-
-The interrupt tree model is fully described in the
-document "Open Firmware Recommended Practice: Interrupt
-Mapping Version 0.9". The document is available at:
-<http://playground.sun.com/1275/practice>.
-
-1) interrupts property
-----------------------
-
-Devices that generate interrupts to a single interrupt controller
-should use the conventional OF representation described in the
-OF interrupt mapping documentation.
-
-Each device which generates interrupts must have an 'interrupt'
-property. The interrupt property value is an arbitrary number of
-of 'interrupt specifier' values which describe the interrupt or
-interrupts for the device.
-
-The encoding of an interrupt specifier is determined by the
-interrupt domain in which the device is located in the
-interrupt tree. The root of an interrupt domain specifies in
-its #interrupt-cells property the number of 32-bit cells
-required to encode an interrupt specifier. See the OF interrupt
-mapping documentation for a detailed description of domains.
-
-For example, the binding for the OpenPIC interrupt controller
-specifies an #interrupt-cells value of 2 to encode the interrupt
-number and level/sense information. All interrupt children in an
-OpenPIC interrupt domain use 2 cells per interrupt in their interrupts
-property.
-
-The PCI bus binding specifies a #interrupt-cell value of 1 to encode
-which interrupt pin (INTA,INTB,INTC,INTD) is used.
-
-2) interrupt-parent property
-----------------------------
-
-The interrupt-parent property is specified to define an explicit
-link between a device node and its interrupt parent in
-the interrupt tree. The value of interrupt-parent is the
-phandle of the parent node.
-
-If the interrupt-parent property is not defined for a node, its
-interrupt parent is assumed to be an ancestor in the node's
-_device tree_ hierarchy.
-
-3) OpenPIC Interrupt Controllers
---------------------------------
-
-OpenPIC interrupt controllers require 2 cells to encode
-interrupt information. The first cell defines the interrupt
-number. The second cell defines the sense and level
-information.
-
-Sense and level information should be encoded as follows:
-
- 0 = low to high edge sensitive type enabled
- 1 = active low level sensitive type enabled
- 2 = active high level sensitive type enabled
- 3 = high to low edge sensitive type enabled
-
-4) ISA Interrupt Controllers
-----------------------------
-
-ISA PIC interrupt controllers require 2 cells to encode
-interrupt information. The first cell defines the interrupt
-number. The second cell defines the sense and level
-information.
-
-ISA PIC interrupt controllers should adhere to the ISA PIC
-encodings listed below:
-
- 0 = active low level sensitive type enabled
- 1 = active high level sensitive type enabled
- 2 = high to low edge sensitive type enabled
- 3 = low to high edge sensitive type enabled
-
-VIII - Specifying Device Power Management Information (sleep property)
-===================================================================
-
-Devices on SOCs often have mechanisms for placing devices into low-power
-states that are decoupled from the devices' own register blocks. Sometimes,
-this information is more complicated than a cell-index property can
-reasonably describe. Thus, each device controlled in such a manner
-may contain a "sleep" property which describes these connections.
-
-The sleep property consists of one or more sleep resources, each of
-which consists of a phandle to a sleep controller, followed by a
-controller-specific sleep specifier of zero or more cells.
-
-The semantics of what type of low power modes are possible are defined
-by the sleep controller. Some examples of the types of low power modes
-that may be supported are:
-
- - Dynamic: The device may be disabled or enabled at any time.
- - System Suspend: The device may request to be disabled or remain
- awake during system suspend, but will not be disabled until then.
- - Permanent: The device is disabled permanently (until the next hard
- reset).
-
-Some devices may share a clock domain with each other, such that they should
-only be suspended when none of the devices are in use. Where reasonable,
-such nodes should be placed on a virtual bus, where the bus has the sleep
-property. If the clock domain is shared among devices that cannot be
-reasonably grouped in this manner, then create a virtual sleep controller
-(similar to an interrupt nexus, except that defining a standardized
-sleep-map should wait until its necessity is demonstrated).
-
-Appendix A - Sample SOC node for MPC8540
-========================================
-
- soc@e0000000 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-ccsr", "simple-bus";
- device_type = "soc";
- ranges = <0x00000000 0xe0000000 0x00100000>
- bus-frequency = <0>;
- interrupt-parent = <&pic>;
-
- ethernet@24000 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- device_type = "network";
- model = "TSEC";
- compatible = "gianfar", "simple-bus";
- reg = <0x24000 0x1000>;
- local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ];
- interrupts = <29 2 30 2 34 2>;
- phy-handle = <&phy0>;
- sleep = <&pmc 00000080>;
- ranges;
-
- mdio@24520 {
- reg = <0x24520 0x20>;
- compatible = "fsl,gianfar-mdio";
-
- phy0: ethernet-phy@0 {
- interrupts = <5 1>;
- reg = <0>;
- device_type = "ethernet-phy";
- };
-
- phy1: ethernet-phy@1 {
- interrupts = <5 1>;
- reg = <1>;
- device_type = "ethernet-phy";
- };
-
- phy3: ethernet-phy@3 {
- interrupts = <7 1>;
- reg = <3>;
- device_type = "ethernet-phy";
- };
- };
- };
-
- ethernet@25000 {
- device_type = "network";
- model = "TSEC";
- compatible = "gianfar";
- reg = <0x25000 0x1000>;
- local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 01 ];
- interrupts = <13 2 14 2 18 2>;
- phy-handle = <&phy1>;
- sleep = <&pmc 00000040>;
- };
-
- ethernet@26000 {
- device_type = "network";
- model = "FEC";
- compatible = "gianfar";
- reg = <0x26000 0x1000>;
- local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 02 ];
- interrupts = <41 2>;
- phy-handle = <&phy3>;
- sleep = <&pmc 00000020>;
- };
-
- serial@4500 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-duart", "simple-bus";
- sleep = <&pmc 00000002>;
- ranges;
-
- serial@4500 {
- device_type = "serial";
- compatible = "ns16550";
- reg = <0x4500 0x100>;
- clock-frequency = <0>;
- interrupts = <42 2>;
- };
-
- serial@4600 {
- device_type = "serial";
- compatible = "ns16550";
- reg = <0x4600 0x100>;
- clock-frequency = <0>;
- interrupts = <42 2>;
- };
- };
-
- pic: pic@40000 {
- interrupt-controller;
- #address-cells = <0>;
- #interrupt-cells = <2>;
- reg = <0x40000 0x40000>;
- compatible = "chrp,open-pic";
- device_type = "open-pic";
- };
-
- i2c@3000 {
- interrupts = <43 2>;
- reg = <0x3000 0x100>;
- compatible = "fsl-i2c";
- dfsrr;
- sleep = <&pmc 00000004>;
- };
-
- pmc: power@e0070 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-pmc", "fsl,mpc8548-pmc";
- reg = <0xe0070 0x20>;
- };
- };
+++ /dev/null
-PPC4xx Clock Power Management (CPM) node
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible : compatible list, currently only "ibm,cpm"
- - dcr-access-method : "native"
- - dcr-reg : < DCR register range >
-
-Optional properties:
- - er-offset : All 4xx SoCs with a CPM controller have
- one of two different order for the CPM
- registers. Some have the CPM registers
- in the following order (ER,FR,SR). The
- others have them in the following order
- (SR,ER,FR). For the second case set
- er-offset = <1>.
- - unused-units : specifier consist of one cell. For each
- bit in the cell, the corresponding bit
- in CPM will be set to turn off unused
- devices.
- - idle-doze : specifier consist of one cell. For each
- bit in the cell, the corresponding bit
- in CPM will be set to turn off unused
- devices. This is usually just CPM[CPU].
- - standby : specifier consist of one cell. For each
- bit in the cell, the corresponding bit
- in CPM will be set on standby and
- restored on resume.
- - suspend : specifier consist of one cell. For each
- bit in the cell, the corresponding bit
- in CPM will be set on suspend (mem) and
- restored on resume. Note, for standby
- and suspend the corresponding bits can
- be different or the same. Usually for
- standby only class 2 and 3 units are set.
- However, the interface does not care.
- If they are the same, the additional
- power saving will be seeing if support
- is available to put the DDR in self
- refresh mode and any additional power
- saving techniques for the specific SoC.
-
-Example:
- CPM0: cpm {
- compatible = "ibm,cpm";
- dcr-access-method = "native";
- dcr-reg = <0x160 0x003>;
- er-offset = <0>;
- unused-units = <0x00000100>;
- idle-doze = <0x02000000>;
- standby = <0xfeff0000>;
- suspend = <0xfeff791d>;
-};
+++ /dev/null
- 4xx/Axon EMAC ethernet nodes
-
- The EMAC ethernet controller in IBM and AMCC 4xx chips, and also
- the Axon bridge. To operate this needs to interact with a ths
- special McMAL DMA controller, and sometimes an RGMII or ZMII
- interface. In addition to the nodes and properties described
- below, the node for the OPB bus on which the EMAC sits must have a
- correct clock-frequency property.
-
- i) The EMAC node itself
-
- Required properties:
- - device_type : "network"
-
- - compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
- "ibm,emac-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (440gx,
- 405gp, Axon) and second is either "ibm,emac" or
- "ibm,emac4". For Axon, thus, we have: "ibm,emac-axon",
- "ibm,emac4"
- - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for EMAC IRQ and WOL IRQ>
- - interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
- - reg : <registers mapping>
- - local-mac-address : 6 bytes, MAC address
- - mal-device : phandle of the associated McMAL node
- - mal-tx-channel : 1 cell, index of the tx channel on McMAL associated
- with this EMAC
- - mal-rx-channel : 1 cell, index of the rx channel on McMAL associated
- with this EMAC
- - cell-index : 1 cell, hardware index of the EMAC cell on a given
- ASIC (typically 0x0 and 0x1 for EMAC0 and EMAC1 on
- each Axon chip)
- - max-frame-size : 1 cell, maximum frame size supported in bytes
- - rx-fifo-size : 1 cell, Rx fifo size in bytes for 10 and 100 Mb/sec
- operations.
- For Axon, 2048
- - tx-fifo-size : 1 cell, Tx fifo size in bytes for 10 and 100 Mb/sec
- operations.
- For Axon, 2048.
- - fifo-entry-size : 1 cell, size of a fifo entry (used to calculate
- thresholds).
- For Axon, 0x00000010
- - mal-burst-size : 1 cell, MAL burst size (used to calculate thresholds)
- in bytes.
- For Axon, 0x00000100 (I think ...)
- - phy-mode : string, mode of operations of the PHY interface.
- Supported values are: "mii", "rmii", "smii", "rgmii",
- "tbi", "gmii", rtbi", "sgmii".
- For Axon on CAB, it is "rgmii"
- - mdio-device : 1 cell, required iff using shared MDIO registers
- (440EP). phandle of the EMAC to use to drive the
- MDIO lines for the PHY used by this EMAC.
- - zmii-device : 1 cell, required iff connected to a ZMII. phandle of
- the ZMII device node
- - zmii-channel : 1 cell, required iff connected to a ZMII. Which ZMII
- channel or 0xffffffff if ZMII is only used for MDIO.
- - rgmii-device : 1 cell, required iff connected to an RGMII. phandle
- of the RGMII device node.
- For Axon: phandle of plb5/plb4/opb/rgmii
- - rgmii-channel : 1 cell, required iff connected to an RGMII. Which
- RGMII channel is used by this EMAC.
- Fox Axon: present, whatever value is appropriate for each
- EMAC, that is the content of the current (bogus) "phy-port"
- property.
-
- Optional properties:
- - phy-address : 1 cell, optional, MDIO address of the PHY. If absent,
- a search is performed.
- - phy-map : 1 cell, optional, bitmap of addresses to probe the PHY
- for, used if phy-address is absent. bit 0x00000001 is
- MDIO address 0.
- For Axon it can be absent, though my current driver
- doesn't handle phy-address yet so for now, keep
- 0x00ffffff in it.
- - rx-fifo-size-gige : 1 cell, Rx fifo size in bytes for 1000 Mb/sec
- operations (if absent the value is the same as
- rx-fifo-size). For Axon, either absent or 2048.
- - tx-fifo-size-gige : 1 cell, Tx fifo size in bytes for 1000 Mb/sec
- operations (if absent the value is the same as
- tx-fifo-size). For Axon, either absent or 2048.
- - tah-device : 1 cell, optional. If connected to a TAH engine for
- offload, phandle of the TAH device node.
- - tah-channel : 1 cell, optional. If appropriate, channel used on the
- TAH engine.
-
- Example:
-
- EMAC0: ethernet@40000800 {
- device_type = "network";
- compatible = "ibm,emac-440gp", "ibm,emac";
- interrupt-parent = <&UIC1>;
- interrupts = <1c 4 1d 4>;
- reg = <40000800 70>;
- local-mac-address = [00 04 AC E3 1B 1E];
- mal-device = <&MAL0>;
- mal-tx-channel = <0 1>;
- mal-rx-channel = <0>;
- cell-index = <0>;
- max-frame-size = <5dc>;
- rx-fifo-size = <1000>;
- tx-fifo-size = <800>;
- phy-mode = "rmii";
- phy-map = <00000001>;
- zmii-device = <&ZMII0>;
- zmii-channel = <0>;
- };
-
- ii) McMAL node
-
- Required properties:
- - device_type : "dma-controller"
- - compatible : compatible list, containing 2 entries, first is
- "ibm,mcmal-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (like
- emac) and the second is either "ibm,mcmal" or
- "ibm,mcmal2".
- For Axon, "ibm,mcmal-axon","ibm,mcmal2"
- - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for the MAL interrupts sources:
- 5 sources: tx_eob, rx_eob, serr, txde, rxde>.
- For Axon: This is _different_ from the current
- firmware. We use the "delayed" interrupts for txeob
- and rxeob. Thus we end up with mapping those 5 MPIC
- interrupts, all level positive sensitive: 10, 11, 32,
- 33, 34 (in decimal)
- - dcr-reg : < DCR registers range >
- - dcr-parent : if needed for dcr-reg
- - num-tx-chans : 1 cell, number of Tx channels
- - num-rx-chans : 1 cell, number of Rx channels
-
- iii) ZMII node
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : compatible list, containing 2 entries, first is
- "ibm,zmii-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (like
- EMAC) and the second is "ibm,zmii".
- For Axon, there is no ZMII node.
- - reg : <registers mapping>
-
- iv) RGMII node
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : compatible list, containing 2 entries, first is
- "ibm,rgmii-CHIP" where CHIP is the host ASIC (like
- EMAC) and the second is "ibm,rgmii".
- For Axon, "ibm,rgmii-axon","ibm,rgmii"
- - reg : <registers mapping>
- - revision : as provided by the RGMII new version register if
- available.
- For Axon: 0x0000012a
-
+++ /dev/null
-AMCC NDFC (NanD Flash Controller)
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : "ibm,ndfc".
-- reg : should specify chip select and size used for the chip (0x2000).
-
-Optional properties:
-- ccr : NDFC config and control register value (default 0).
-- bank-settings : NDFC bank configuration register value (default 0).
-
-Notes:
-- partition(s) - follows the OF MTD standard for partitions
-
-Example:
-
-ndfc@1,0 {
- compatible = "ibm,ndfc";
- reg = <0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00002000>;
- ccr = <0x00001000>;
- bank-settings = <0x80002222>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- nand {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- partition@0 {
- label = "kernel";
- reg = <0x00000000 0x00200000>;
- };
- partition@200000 {
- label = "root";
- reg = <0x00200000 0x03E00000>;
- };
- };
-};
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-PPC440SPe DMA/XOR (DMA Controller and XOR Accelerator)
-
-Device nodes needed for operation of the ppc440spe-adma driver
-are specified hereby. These are I2O/DMA, DMA and XOR nodes
-for DMA engines and Memory Queue Module node. The latter is used
-by ADMA driver for configuration of RAID-6 H/W capabilities of
-the PPC440SPe. In addition to the nodes and properties described
-below, the ranges property of PLB node must specify ranges for
-DMA devices.
-
- i) The I2O node
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : "ibm,i2o-440spe";
- - reg : <registers mapping>
- - dcr-reg : <DCR registers range>
-
- Example:
-
- I2O: i2o@400100000 {
- compatible = "ibm,i2o-440spe";
- reg = <0x00000004 0x00100000 0x100>;
- dcr-reg = <0x060 0x020>;
- };
-
-
- ii) The DMA node
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : "ibm,dma-440spe";
- - cell-index : 1 cell, hardware index of the DMA engine
- (typically 0x0 and 0x1 for DMA0 and DMA1)
- - reg : <registers mapping>
- - dcr-reg : <DCR registers range>
- - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for DMA0/1 interrupts sources:
- 2 sources: DMAx CS FIFO Needs Service IRQ (on UIC0)
- and DMA Error IRQ (on UIC1). The latter is common
- for both DMA engines>.
- - interrupt-parent : needed for interrupt mapping
-
- Example:
-
- DMA0: dma0@400100100 {
- compatible = "ibm,dma-440spe";
- cell-index = <0>;
- reg = <0x00000004 0x00100100 0x100>;
- dcr-reg = <0x060 0x020>;
- interrupt-parent = <&DMA0>;
- interrupts = <0 1>;
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- #address-cells = <0>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- interrupt-map = <
- 0 &UIC0 0x14 4
- 1 &UIC1 0x16 4>;
- };
-
-
- iii) XOR Accelerator node
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : "amcc,xor-accelerator";
- - reg : <registers mapping>
- - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for XOR interrupt source>
- - interrupt-parent : for interrupt mapping
-
- Example:
-
- xor-accel@400200000 {
- compatible = "amcc,xor-accelerator";
- reg = <0x00000004 0x00200000 0x400>;
- interrupt-parent = <&UIC1>;
- interrupts = <0x1f 4>;
- };
-
-
- iv) Memory Queue Module node
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : "ibm,mq-440spe";
- - dcr-reg : <DCR registers range>
-
- Example:
-
- MQ0: mq {
- compatible = "ibm,mq-440spe";
- dcr-reg = <0x040 0x020>;
- };
-
+++ /dev/null
-Reboot property to control system reboot on PPC4xx systems:
-
-By setting "reset_type" to one of the following values, the default
-software reset mechanism may be overidden. Here the possible values of
-"reset_type":
-
- 1 - PPC4xx core reset
- 2 - PPC4xx chip reset
- 3 - PPC4xx system reset (default)
-
-Example:
-
- cpu@0 {
- device_type = "cpu";
- model = "PowerPC,440SPe";
- ...
- reset-type = <2>; /* Use chip-reset */
- };
+++ /dev/null
-Memory mapped SJA1000 CAN controller from NXP (formerly Philips)
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible : should be "nxp,sja1000".
-
-- reg : should specify the chip select, address offset and size required
- to map the registers of the SJA1000. The size is usually 0x80.
-
-- interrupts: property with a value describing the interrupt source
- (number and sensitivity) required for the SJA1000.
-
-Optional properties:
-
-- nxp,external-clock-frequency : Frequency of the external oscillator
- clock in Hz. Note that the internal clock frequency used by the
- SJA1000 is half of that value. If not specified, a default value
- of 16000000 (16 MHz) is used.
-
-- nxp,tx-output-mode : operation mode of the TX output control logic:
- <0x0> : bi-phase output mode
- <0x1> : normal output mode (default)
- <0x2> : test output mode
- <0x3> : clock output mode
-
-- nxp,tx-output-config : TX output pin configuration:
- <0x01> : TX0 invert
- <0x02> : TX0 pull-down (default)
- <0x04> : TX0 pull-up
- <0x06> : TX0 push-pull
- <0x08> : TX1 invert
- <0x10> : TX1 pull-down
- <0x20> : TX1 pull-up
- <0x30> : TX1 push-pull
-
-- nxp,clock-out-frequency : clock frequency in Hz on the CLKOUT pin.
- If not specified or if the specified value is 0, the CLKOUT pin
- will be disabled.
-
-- nxp,no-comparator-bypass : Allows to disable the CAN input comperator.
-
-For futher information, please have a look to the SJA1000 data sheet.
-
-Examples:
-
-can@3,100 {
- compatible = "nxp,sja1000";
- reg = <3 0x100 0x80>;
- interrupts = <2 0>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- nxp,external-clock-frequency = <16000000>;
-};
-
+++ /dev/null
-=====================================================================
-E500 LAW & Coherency Module Device Tree Binding
-Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
-=====================================================================
-
-Local Access Window (LAW) Node
-
-The LAW node represents the region of CCSR space where local access
-windows are configured. For ECM based devices this is the first 4k
-of CCSR space that includes CCSRBAR, ALTCBAR, ALTCAR, BPTR, and some
-number of local access windows as specified by fsl,num-laws.
-
-PROPERTIES
-
- - compatible
- Usage: required
- Value type: <string>
- Definition: Must include "fsl,ecm-law"
-
- - reg
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A standard property. The value specifies the
- physical address offset and length of the CCSR space
- registers.
-
- - fsl,num-laws
- Usage: required
- Value type: <u32>
- Definition: The value specifies the number of local access
- windows for this device.
-
-=====================================================================
-
-E500 Coherency Module Node
-
-The E500 LAW node represents the region of CCSR space where ECM config
-and error reporting registers exist, this is the second 4k (0x1000)
-of CCSR space.
-
-PROPERTIES
-
- - compatible
- Usage: required
- Value type: <string>
- Definition: Must include "fsl,CHIP-ecm", "fsl,ecm" where
- CHIP is the processor (mpc8572, mpc8544, etc.)
-
- - reg
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A standard property. The value specifies the
- physical address offset and length of the CCSR space
- registers.
-
- - interrupts
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
-
- - interrupt-parent
- Usage: required
- Value type: <phandle>
-
-=====================================================================
+++ /dev/null
-EEPROMs (I2C)
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "<manufacturer>,<type>"
- If there is no specific driver for <manufacturer>, a generic
- driver based on <type> is selected. Possible types are:
- 24c00, 24c01, 24c02, 24c04, 24c08, 24c16, 24c32, 24c64,
- 24c128, 24c256, 24c512, 24c1024, spd
-
- - reg : the I2C address of the EEPROM
-
-Optional properties:
-
- - pagesize : the length of the pagesize for writing. Please consult the
- manual of your device, that value varies a lot. A wrong value
- may result in data loss! If not specified, a safety value of
- '1' is used which will be very slow.
-
- - read-only: this parameterless property disables writes to the eeprom
-
-Example:
-
-eeprom@52 {
- compatible = "atmel,24c32";
- reg = <0x52>;
- pagesize = <32>;
-};
+++ /dev/null
-* Freescale 83xx and 512x PCI bridges
-
-Freescale 83xx and 512x SOCs include the same pci bridge core.
-
-83xx/512x specific notes:
-- reg: should contain two address length tuples
- The first is for the internal pci bridge registers
- The second is for the pci config space access registers
-
-Example (MPC8313ERDB)
- pci0: pci@e0008500 {
- cell-index = <1>;
- interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
- interrupt-map = <
- /* IDSEL 0x0E -mini PCI */
- 0x7000 0x0 0x0 0x1 &ipic 18 0x8
- 0x7000 0x0 0x0 0x2 &ipic 18 0x8
- 0x7000 0x0 0x0 0x3 &ipic 18 0x8
- 0x7000 0x0 0x0 0x4 &ipic 18 0x8
-
- /* IDSEL 0x0F - PCI slot */
- 0x7800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &ipic 17 0x8
- 0x7800 0x0 0x0 0x2 &ipic 18 0x8
- 0x7800 0x0 0x0 0x3 &ipic 17 0x8
- 0x7800 0x0 0x0 0x4 &ipic 18 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- interrupts = <66 0x8>;
- bus-range = <0x0 0x0>;
- ranges = <0x02000000 0x0 0x90000000 0x90000000 0x0 0x10000000
- 0x42000000 0x0 0x80000000 0x80000000 0x0 0x10000000
- 0x01000000 0x0 0x00000000 0xe2000000 0x0 0x00100000>;
- clock-frequency = <66666666>;
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- #address-cells = <3>;
- reg = <0xe0008500 0x100 /* internal registers */
- 0xe0008300 0x8>; /* config space access registers */
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-pci";
- device_type = "pci";
- };
+++ /dev/null
-GPIO controllers on MPC8xxx SoCs
-
-This is for the non-QE/CPM/GUTs GPIO controllers as found on
-8349, 8572, 8610 and compatible.
-
-Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined,
-this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : "fsl,<CHIP>-gpio" followed by "fsl,mpc8349-gpio" for
- 83xx, "fsl,mpc8572-gpio" for 85xx and "fsl,mpc8610-gpio" for 86xx.
-- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
- second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused).
- - interrupts : Interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ.
- - interrupt-parent : Phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
-- gpio-controller : Marks the port as GPIO controller.
-
-Example of gpio-controller nodes for a MPC8347 SoC:
-
- gpio1: gpio-controller@c00 {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8347-gpio", "fsl,mpc8349-gpio";
- reg = <0xc00 0x100>;
- interrupts = <74 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
-
- gpio2: gpio-controller@d00 {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8347-gpio", "fsl,mpc8349-gpio";
- reg = <0xd00 0x100>;
- interrupts = <75 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
-
-See booting-without-of.txt for details of how to specify GPIO
-information for devices.
-
-To use GPIO pins as interrupt sources for peripherals, specify the
-GPIO controller as the interrupt parent and define GPIO number +
-trigger mode using the interrupts property, which is defined like
-this:
-
-interrupts = <number trigger>, where:
- - number: GPIO pin (0..31)
- - trigger: trigger mode:
- 2 = trigger on falling edge
- 3 = trigger on both edges
-
-Example of device using this is:
-
- funkyfpga@0 {
- compatible = "funky-fpga";
- ...
- interrupts = <4 3>;
- interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Board Control and Status (BCSR)
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible : Should be "fsl,<board>-bcsr"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
-
-Example:
-
- bcsr@f8000000 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8360mds-bcsr";
- reg = <f8000000 8000>;
- };
-
-* Freescale on board FPGA
-
-This is the memory-mapped registers for on board FPGA.
-
-Required properities:
-- compatible : should be "fsl,fpga-pixis".
-- reg : should contain the address and the length of the FPPGA register
- set.
-- interrupt-parent: should specify phandle for the interrupt controller.
-- interrupts : should specify event (wakeup) IRQ.
-
-Example (MPC8610HPCD):
-
- board-control@e8000000 {
- compatible = "fsl,fpga-pixis";
- reg = <0xe8000000 32>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- interrupts = <8 8>;
- };
-
-* Freescale BCSR GPIO banks
-
-Some BCSR registers act as simple GPIO controllers, each such
-register can be represented by the gpio-controller node.
-
-Required properities:
-- compatible : Should be "fsl,<board>-bcsr-gpio".
-- reg : Should contain the address and the length of the GPIO bank
- register.
-- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
- second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused).
-- gpio-controller : Marks the port as GPIO controller.
-
-Example:
-
- bcsr@1,0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8360mds-bcsr";
- reg = <1 0 0x8000>;
- ranges = <0 1 0 0x8000>;
-
- bcsr13: gpio-controller@d {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8360mds-bcsr-gpio";
- reg = <0xd 1>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
- };
+++ /dev/null
-CAN Device Tree Bindings
-------------------------
-
-(c) 2006-2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd
-Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
-
-fsl,mpc5200-mscan nodes
------------------------
-In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can
-also specify which clock source shall be used for the controller:
-
-- fsl,mscan-clock-source : a string describing the clock source. Valid values
- are: "ip" for ip bus clock
- "ref" for reference clock (XTAL)
- "ref" is default in case this property is not
- present.
-
-fsl,mpc5121-mscan nodes
------------------------
-In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can
-also specify which clock source and divider shall be used for the controller:
-
-- fsl,mscan-clock-source : a string describing the clock source. Valid values
- are: "ip" for ip bus clock
- "ref" for reference clock
- "sys" for system clock
- If this property is not present, an optimal CAN
- clock source and frequency based on the system
- clock will be selected. If this is not possible,
- the reference clock will be used.
-
-- fsl,mscan-clock-divider: for the reference and system clock, an additional
- clock divider can be specified. By default, a
- value of 1 is used.
-
-Note that the MPC5121 Rev. 1 processor is not supported.
-
-Examples:
- can@1300 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-mscan";
- interrupts = <12 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- reg = <0x1300 0x80>;
- };
-
- can@1380 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-mscan";
- interrupts = <13 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- reg = <0x1380 0x80>;
- fsl,mscan-clock-source = "ref";
- fsl,mscan-clock-divider = <3>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Freescale Communications Processor Module
-
-NOTE: This is an interim binding, and will likely change slightly,
-as more devices are supported. The QE bindings especially are
-incomplete.
-
-* Root CPM node
-
-Properties:
-- compatible : "fsl,cpm1", "fsl,cpm2", or "fsl,qe".
-- reg : A 48-byte region beginning with CPCR.
-
-Example:
- cpm@119c0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- #interrupt-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-cpm", "fsl,cpm2";
- reg = <119c0 30>;
- }
-
-* Properties common to multiple CPM/QE devices
-
-- fsl,cpm-command : This value is ORed with the opcode and command flag
- to specify the device on which a CPM command operates.
-
-- fsl,cpm-brg : Indicates which baud rate generator the device
- is associated with. If absent, an unused BRG
- should be dynamically allocated. If zero, the
- device uses an external clock rather than a BRG.
-
-- reg : Unless otherwise specified, the first resource represents the
- scc/fcc/ucc registers, and the second represents the device's
- parameter RAM region (if it has one).
-
-* Multi-User RAM (MURAM)
-
-The multi-user/dual-ported RAM is expressed as a bus under the CPM node.
-
-Ranges must be set up subject to the following restrictions:
-
-- Children's reg nodes must be offsets from the start of all muram, even
- if the user-data area does not begin at zero.
-- If multiple range entries are used, the difference between the parent
- address and the child address must be the same in all, so that a single
- mapping can cover them all while maintaining the ability to determine
- CPM-side offsets with pointer subtraction. It is recommended that
- multiple range entries not be used.
-- A child address of zero must be translatable, even if no reg resources
- contain it.
-
-A child "data" node must exist, compatible with "fsl,cpm-muram-data", to
-indicate the portion of muram that is usable by the OS for arbitrary
-purposes. The data node may have an arbitrary number of reg resources,
-all of which contribute to the allocatable muram pool.
-
-Example, based on mpc8272:
- muram@0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- ranges = <0 0 10000>;
-
- data@0 {
- compatible = "fsl,cpm-muram-data";
- reg = <0 2000 9800 800>;
- };
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Baud Rate Generators
-
-Currently defined compatibles:
-fsl,cpm-brg
-fsl,cpm1-brg
-fsl,cpm2-brg
-
-Properties:
-- reg : There may be an arbitrary number of reg resources; BRG
- numbers are assigned to these in order.
-- clock-frequency : Specifies the base frequency driving
- the BRG.
-
-Example:
- brg@119f0 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-brg",
- "fsl,cpm2-brg",
- "fsl,cpm-brg";
- reg = <119f0 10 115f0 10>;
- clock-frequency = <d#25000000>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* I2C
-
-The I2C controller is expressed as a bus under the CPM node.
-
-Properties:
-- compatible : "fsl,cpm1-i2c", "fsl,cpm2-i2c"
-- reg : On CPM2 devices, the second resource doesn't specify the I2C
- Parameter RAM itself, but the I2C_BASE field of the CPM2 Parameter RAM
- (typically 0x8afc 0x2).
-- #address-cells : Should be one. The cell is the i2c device address with
- the r/w bit set to zero.
-- #size-cells : Should be zero.
-- clock-frequency : Can be used to set the i2c clock frequency. If
- unspecified, a default frequency of 60kHz is being used.
-The following two properties are deprecated. They are only used by legacy
-i2c drivers to find the bus to probe:
-- linux,i2c-index : Can be used to hard code an i2c bus number. By default,
- the bus number is dynamically assigned by the i2c core.
-- linux,i2c-class : Can be used to override the i2c class. The class is used
- by legacy i2c device drivers to find a bus in a specific context like
- system management, video or sound. By default, I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1) is
- being used. The definition of the classes can be found in
- include/i2c/i2c.h
-
-Example, based on mpc823:
-
- i2c@860 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc823-i2c",
- "fsl,cpm1-i2c";
- reg = <0x860 0x20 0x3c80 0x30>;
- interrupts = <16>;
- interrupt-parent = <&CPM_PIC>;
- fsl,cpm-command = <0x10>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- rtc@68 {
- compatible = "dallas,ds1307";
- reg = <0x68>;
- };
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Interrupt Controllers
-
-Currently defined compatibles:
-- fsl,cpm1-pic
- - only one interrupt cell
-- fsl,pq1-pic
-- fsl,cpm2-pic
- - second interrupt cell is level/sense:
- - 2 is falling edge
- - 8 is active low
-
-Example:
- interrupt-controller@10c00 {
- #interrupt-cells = <2>;
- interrupt-controller;
- reg = <10c00 80>;
- compatible = "mpc8272-pic", "fsl,cpm2-pic";
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* USB (Universal Serial Bus Controller)
-
-Properties:
-- compatible : "fsl,cpm1-usb", "fsl,cpm2-usb", "fsl,qe-usb"
-
-Example:
- usb@11bc0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "fsl,cpm2-usb";
- reg = <11b60 18 8b00 100>;
- interrupts = <b 8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- fsl,cpm-command = <2e600000>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined,
-this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers.
-
-On CPM1 devices, all ports are using slightly different register layouts.
-Ports A, C and D are 16bit ports and Ports B and E are 32bit ports.
-
-On CPM2 devices, all ports are 32bit ports and use a common register layout.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-a", "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-b",
- "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-c", "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-d",
- "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-e", "fsl,cpm2-pario-bank"
-- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
- second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused).
-- gpio-controller : Marks the port as GPIO controller.
-
-Example of three SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes:
-
- CPM1_PIO_A: gpio-controller@950 {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-a";
- reg = <0x950 0x10>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
-
- CPM1_PIO_B: gpio-controller@ab8 {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-b";
- reg = <0xab8 0x10>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
-
- CPM1_PIO_E: gpio-controller@ac8 {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,cpm1-pario-bank-e";
- reg = <0xac8 0x18>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Network
-
-Currently defined compatibles:
-- fsl,cpm1-scc-enet
-- fsl,cpm2-scc-enet
-- fsl,cpm1-fec-enet
-- fsl,cpm2-fcc-enet (third resource is GFEMR)
-- fsl,qe-enet
-
-Example:
-
- ethernet@11300 {
- device_type = "network";
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-fcc-enet",
- "fsl,cpm2-fcc-enet";
- reg = <11300 20 8400 100 11390 1>;
- local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ];
- interrupts = <20 8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- phy-handle = <&PHY0>;
- fsl,cpm-command = <12000300>;
- };
-
-* MDIO
-
-Currently defined compatibles:
-fsl,pq1-fec-mdio (reg is same as first resource of FEC device)
-fsl,cpm2-mdio-bitbang (reg is port C registers)
-
-Properties for fsl,cpm2-mdio-bitbang:
-fsl,mdio-pin : pin of port C controlling mdio data
-fsl,mdc-pin : pin of port C controlling mdio clock
-
-Example:
- mdio@10d40 {
- device_type = "mdio";
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8272ads-mdio-bitbang",
- "fsl,mpc8272-mdio-bitbang",
- "fsl,cpm2-mdio-bitbang";
- reg = <10d40 14>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- fsl,mdio-pin = <12>;
- fsl,mdc-pin = <13>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Freescale QUICC Engine module (QE)
-This represents qe module that is installed on PowerQUICC II Pro.
-
-NOTE: This is an interim binding; it should be updated to fit
-in with the CPM binding later in this document.
-
-Basically, it is a bus of devices, that could act more or less
-as a complete entity (UCC, USB etc ). All of them should be siblings on
-the "root" qe node, using the common properties from there.
-The description below applies to the qe of MPC8360 and
-more nodes and properties would be extended in the future.
-
-i) Root QE device
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be "fsl,qe";
-- model : precise model of the QE, Can be "QE", "CPM", or "CPM2"
-- reg : offset and length of the device registers.
-- bus-frequency : the clock frequency for QUICC Engine.
-- fsl,qe-num-riscs: define how many RISC engines the QE has.
-- fsl,qe-num-snums: define how many serial number(SNUM) the QE can use for the
- threads.
-
-Optional properties:
-- fsl,firmware-phandle:
- Usage: required only if there is no fsl,qe-firmware child node
- Value type: <phandle>
- Definition: Points to a firmware node (see "QE Firmware Node" below)
- that contains the firmware that should be uploaded for this QE.
- The compatible property for the firmware node should say,
- "fsl,qe-firmware".
-
-Recommended properties
-- brg-frequency : the internal clock source frequency for baud-rate
- generators in Hz.
-
-Example:
- qe@e0100000 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- #interrupt-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,qe";
- ranges = <0 e0100000 00100000>;
- reg = <e0100000 480>;
- brg-frequency = <0>;
- bus-frequency = <179A7B00>;
- }
-
-* Multi-User RAM (MURAM)
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be "fsl,qe-muram", "fsl,cpm-muram".
-- mode : the could be "host" or "slave".
-- ranges : Should be defined as specified in 1) to describe the
- translation of MURAM addresses.
-- data-only : sub-node which defines the address area under MURAM
- bus that can be allocated as data/parameter
-
-Example:
-
- muram@10000 {
- compatible = "fsl,qe-muram", "fsl,cpm-muram";
- ranges = <0 00010000 0000c000>;
-
- data-only@0{
- compatible = "fsl,qe-muram-data",
- "fsl,cpm-muram-data";
- reg = <0 c000>;
- };
- };
-
-* QE Firmware Node
-
-This node defines a firmware binary that is embedded in the device tree, for
-the purpose of passing the firmware from bootloader to the kernel, or from
-the hypervisor to the guest.
-
-The firmware node itself contains the firmware binary contents, a compatible
-property, and any firmware-specific properties. The node should be placed
-inside a QE node that needs it. Doing so eliminates the need for a
-fsl,firmware-phandle property. Other QE nodes that need the same firmware
-should define an fsl,firmware-phandle property that points to the firmware node
-in the first QE node.
-
-The fsl,firmware property can be specified in the DTS (possibly using incbin)
-or can be inserted by the boot loader at boot time.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible
- Usage: required
- Value type: <string>
- Definition: A standard property. Specify a string that indicates what
- kind of firmware it is. For QE, this should be "fsl,qe-firmware".
-
- - fsl,firmware
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>, encoded as an array of bytes
- Definition: A standard property. This property contains the firmware
- binary "blob".
-
-Example:
- qe1@e0080000 {
- compatible = "fsl,qe";
- qe_firmware:qe-firmware {
- compatible = "fsl,qe-firmware";
- fsl,firmware = [0x70 0xcd 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x46 0x45 ...];
- };
- ...
- };
-
- qe2@e0090000 {
- compatible = "fsl,qe";
- fsl,firmware-phandle = <&qe_firmware>;
- ...
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Uploaded QE firmware
-
- If a new firmware has been uploaded to the QE (usually by the
- boot loader), then a 'firmware' child node should be added to the QE
- node. This node provides information on the uploaded firmware that
- device drivers may need.
-
- Required properties:
- - id: The string name of the firmware. This is taken from the 'id'
- member of the qe_firmware structure of the uploaded firmware.
- Device drivers can search this string to determine if the
- firmware they want is already present.
- - extended-modes: The Extended Modes bitfield, taken from the
- firmware binary. It is a 64-bit number represented
- as an array of two 32-bit numbers.
- - virtual-traps: The virtual traps, taken from the firmware binary.
- It is an array of 8 32-bit numbers.
-
-Example:
- firmware {
- id = "Soft-UART";
- extended-modes = <0 0>;
- virtual-traps = <0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Parallel I/O Ports
-
-This node configures Parallel I/O ports for CPUs with QE support.
-The node should reside in the "soc" node of the tree. For each
-device that using parallel I/O ports, a child node should be created.
-See the definition of the Pin configuration nodes below for more
-information.
-
-Required properties:
-- device_type : should be "par_io".
-- reg : offset to the register set and its length.
-- num-ports : number of Parallel I/O ports
-
-Example:
-par_io@1400 {
- reg = <1400 100>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- device_type = "par_io";
- num-ports = <7>;
- ucc_pin@01 {
- ......
- };
-
-Note that "par_io" nodes are obsolete, and should not be used for
-the new device trees. Instead, each Par I/O bank should be represented
-via its own gpio-controller node:
-
-Required properties:
-- #gpio-cells : should be "2".
-- compatible : should be "fsl,<chip>-qe-pario-bank",
- "fsl,mpc8323-qe-pario-bank".
-- reg : offset to the register set and its length.
-- gpio-controller : node to identify gpio controllers.
-
-Example:
- qe_pio_a: gpio-controller@1400 {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-qe-pario-bank",
- "fsl,mpc8323-qe-pario-bank";
- reg = <0x1400 0x18>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
-
- qe_pio_e: gpio-controller@1460 {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-qe-pario-bank",
- "fsl,mpc8323-qe-pario-bank";
- reg = <0x1460 0x18>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Pin configuration nodes
-
-Required properties:
-- linux,phandle : phandle of this node; likely referenced by a QE
- device.
-- pio-map : array of pin configurations. Each pin is defined by 6
- integers. The six numbers are respectively: port, pin, dir,
- open_drain, assignment, has_irq.
- - port : port number of the pin; 0-6 represent port A-G in UM.
- - pin : pin number in the port.
- - dir : direction of the pin, should encode as follows:
-
- 0 = The pin is disabled
- 1 = The pin is an output
- 2 = The pin is an input
- 3 = The pin is I/O
-
- - open_drain : indicates the pin is normal or wired-OR:
-
- 0 = The pin is actively driven as an output
- 1 = The pin is an open-drain driver. As an output, the pin is
- driven active-low, otherwise it is three-stated.
-
- - assignment : function number of the pin according to the Pin Assignment
- tables in User Manual. Each pin can have up to 4 possible functions in
- QE and two options for CPM.
- - has_irq : indicates if the pin is used as source of external
- interrupts.
-
-Example:
- ucc_pin@01 {
- linux,phandle = <140001>;
- pio-map = <
- /* port pin dir open_drain assignment has_irq */
- 0 3 1 0 1 0 /* TxD0 */
- 0 4 1 0 1 0 /* TxD1 */
- 0 5 1 0 1 0 /* TxD2 */
- 0 6 1 0 1 0 /* TxD3 */
- 1 6 1 0 3 0 /* TxD4 */
- 1 7 1 0 1 0 /* TxD5 */
- 1 9 1 0 2 0 /* TxD6 */
- 1 a 1 0 2 0 /* TxD7 */
- 0 9 2 0 1 0 /* RxD0 */
- 0 a 2 0 1 0 /* RxD1 */
- 0 b 2 0 1 0 /* RxD2 */
- 0 c 2 0 1 0 /* RxD3 */
- 0 d 2 0 1 0 /* RxD4 */
- 1 1 2 0 2 0 /* RxD5 */
- 1 0 2 0 2 0 /* RxD6 */
- 1 4 2 0 2 0 /* RxD7 */
- 0 7 1 0 1 0 /* TX_EN */
- 0 8 1 0 1 0 /* TX_ER */
- 0 f 2 0 1 0 /* RX_DV */
- 0 10 2 0 1 0 /* RX_ER */
- 0 0 2 0 1 0 /* RX_CLK */
- 2 9 1 0 3 0 /* GTX_CLK - CLK10 */
- 2 8 2 0 1 0>; /* GTX125 - CLK9 */
- };
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-* UCC (Unified Communications Controllers)
-
-Required properties:
-- device_type : should be "network", "hldc", "uart", "transparent"
- "bisync", "atm", or "serial".
-- compatible : could be "ucc_geth" or "fsl_atm" and so on.
-- cell-index : the ucc number(1-8), corresponding to UCCx in UM.
-- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
-- interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
- field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
- information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
- the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
- controller you have.
-- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
-- pio-handle : The phandle for the Parallel I/O port configuration.
-- port-number : for UART drivers, the port number to use, between 0 and 3.
- This usually corresponds to the /dev/ttyQE device, e.g. <0> = /dev/ttyQE0.
- The port number is added to the minor number of the device. Unlike the
- CPM UART driver, the port-number is required for the QE UART driver.
-- soft-uart : for UART drivers, if specified this means the QE UART device
- driver should use "Soft-UART" mode, which is needed on some SOCs that have
- broken UART hardware. Soft-UART is provided via a microcode upload.
-- rx-clock-name: the UCC receive clock source
- "none": clock source is disabled
- "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively
- "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively
-- tx-clock-name: the UCC transmit clock source
- "none": clock source is disabled
- "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively
- "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively
-The following two properties are deprecated. rx-clock has been replaced
-with rx-clock-name, and tx-clock has been replaced with tx-clock-name.
-Drivers that currently use the deprecated properties should continue to
-do so, in order to support older device trees, but they should be updated
-to check for the new properties first.
-- rx-clock : represents the UCC receive clock source.
- 0x00 : clock source is disabled;
- 0x1~0x10 : clock source is BRG1~BRG16 respectively;
- 0x11~0x28: clock source is QE_CLK1~QE_CLK24 respectively.
-- tx-clock: represents the UCC transmit clock source;
- 0x00 : clock source is disabled;
- 0x1~0x10 : clock source is BRG1~BRG16 respectively;
- 0x11~0x28: clock source is QE_CLK1~QE_CLK24 respectively.
-
-Required properties for network device_type:
-- mac-address : list of bytes representing the ethernet address.
-- phy-handle : The phandle for the PHY connected to this controller.
-
-Recommended properties:
-- phy-connection-type : a string naming the controller/PHY interface type,
- i.e., "mii" (default), "rmii", "gmii", "rgmii", "rgmii-id" (Internal
- Delay), "rgmii-txid" (delay on TX only), "rgmii-rxid" (delay on RX only),
- "tbi", or "rtbi".
-
-Example:
- ucc@2000 {
- device_type = "network";
- compatible = "ucc_geth";
- cell-index = <1>;
- reg = <2000 200>;
- interrupts = <a0 0>;
- interrupt-parent = <700>;
- mac-address = [ 00 04 9f 00 23 23 ];
- rx-clock = "none";
- tx-clock = "clk9";
- phy-handle = <212000>;
- phy-connection-type = "gmii";
- pio-handle = <140001>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-Freescale QUICC Engine USB Controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be "fsl,<chip>-qe-usb", "fsl,mpc8323-qe-usb".
-- reg : the first two cells should contain usb registers location and
- length, the next two two cells should contain PRAM location and
- length.
-- interrupts : should contain USB interrupt.
-- interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle.
-- fsl,fullspeed-clock : specifies the full speed USB clock source:
- "none": clock source is disabled
- "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively
- "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively
-- fsl,lowspeed-clock : specifies the low speed USB clock source:
- "none": clock source is disabled
- "brg1" through "brg16": clock source is BRG1-BRG16, respectively
- "clk1" through "clk24": clock source is CLK1-CLK24, respectively
-- hub-power-budget : USB power budget for the root hub, in mA.
-- gpios : should specify GPIOs in this order: USBOE, USBTP, USBTN, USBRP,
- USBRN, SPEED (optional), and POWER (optional).
-
-Example:
-
-usb@6c0 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-qe-usb", "fsl,mpc8323-qe-usb";
- reg = <0x6c0 0x40 0x8b00 0x100>;
- interrupts = <11>;
- interrupt-parent = <&qeic>;
- fsl,fullspeed-clock = "clk21";
- gpios = <&qe_pio_b 2 0 /* USBOE */
- &qe_pio_b 3 0 /* USBTP */
- &qe_pio_b 8 0 /* USBTN */
- &qe_pio_b 9 0 /* USBRP */
- &qe_pio_b 11 0 /* USBRN */
- &qe_pio_e 20 0 /* SPEED */
- &qe_pio_e 21 0 /* POWER */>;
-};
+++ /dev/null
-* Serial
-
-Currently defined compatibles:
-- fsl,cpm1-smc-uart
-- fsl,cpm2-smc-uart
-- fsl,cpm1-scc-uart
-- fsl,cpm2-scc-uart
-- fsl,qe-uart
-
-Modem control lines connected to GPIO controllers are listed in the gpios
-property as described in booting-without-of.txt, section IX.1 in the following
-order:
-
-CTS, RTS, DCD, DSR, DTR, and RI.
-
-The gpios property is optional and can be left out when control lines are
-not used.
-
-Example:
-
- serial@11a00 {
- device_type = "serial";
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-scc-uart",
- "fsl,cpm2-scc-uart";
- reg = <11a00 20 8000 100>;
- interrupts = <28 8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- fsl,cpm-brg = <1>;
- fsl,cpm-command = <00800000>;
- gpios = <&gpio_c 15 0
- &gpio_d 29 0>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Freescale Display Interface Unit
-
-The Freescale DIU is a LCD controller, with proper hardware, it can also
-drive DVI monitors.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be "fsl,diu" or "fsl,mpc5121-diu".
-- reg : should contain at least address and length of the DIU register
- set.
-- interrupts : one DIU interrupt should be described here.
-- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
-
-Optional properties:
-- edid : verbatim EDID data block describing attached display.
- Data from the detailed timing descriptor will be used to
- program the display controller.
-
-Example (MPC8610HPCD):
- display@2c000 {
- compatible = "fsl,diu";
- reg = <0x2c000 100>;
- interrupts = <72 2>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- };
-
-Example for MPC5121:
- display@2100 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-diu";
- reg = <0x2100 0x100>;
- interrupts = <64 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- edid = [edid-data];
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Freescale 83xx DMA Controller
-
-Freescale PowerPC 83xx have on chip general purpose DMA controllers.
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
- "fsl,CHIP-dma", where CHIP is the processor
- (mpc8349, mpc8360, etc.) and the second is
- "fsl,elo-dma"
-- reg : <registers mapping for DMA general status reg>
-- ranges : Should be defined as specified in 1) to describe the
- DMA controller channels.
-- cell-index : controller index. 0 for controller @ 0x8100
-- interrupts : <interrupt mapping for DMA IRQ>
-- interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
-
-
-- DMA channel nodes:
- - compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
- "fsl,CHIP-dma-channel", where CHIP is the processor
- (mpc8349, mpc8350, etc.) and the second is
- "fsl,elo-dma-channel". However, see note below.
- - reg : <registers mapping for channel>
- - cell-index : dma channel index starts at 0.
-
-Optional properties:
- - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for DMA channel IRQ>
- (on 83xx this is expected to be identical to
- the interrupts property of the parent node)
- - interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
-
-Example:
- dma@82a8 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma", "fsl,elo-dma";
- reg = <0x82a8 4>;
- ranges = <0 0x8100 0x1a4>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- interrupts = <71 8>;
- cell-index = <0>;
- dma-channel@0 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma-channel", "fsl,elo-dma-channel";
- cell-index = <0>;
- reg = <0 0x80>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- interrupts = <71 8>;
- };
- dma-channel@80 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma-channel", "fsl,elo-dma-channel";
- cell-index = <1>;
- reg = <0x80 0x80>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- interrupts = <71 8>;
- };
- dma-channel@100 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma-channel", "fsl,elo-dma-channel";
- cell-index = <2>;
- reg = <0x100 0x80>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- interrupts = <71 8>;
- };
- dma-channel@180 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8349-dma-channel", "fsl,elo-dma-channel";
- cell-index = <3>;
- reg = <0x180 0x80>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- interrupts = <71 8>;
- };
- };
-
-* Freescale 85xx/86xx DMA Controller
-
-Freescale PowerPC 85xx/86xx have on chip general purpose DMA controllers.
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
- "fsl,CHIP-dma", where CHIP is the processor
- (mpc8540, mpc8540, etc.) and the second is
- "fsl,eloplus-dma"
-- reg : <registers mapping for DMA general status reg>
-- cell-index : controller index. 0 for controller @ 0x21000,
- 1 for controller @ 0xc000
-- ranges : Should be defined as specified in 1) to describe the
- DMA controller channels.
-
-- DMA channel nodes:
- - compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
- "fsl,CHIP-dma-channel", where CHIP is the processor
- (mpc8540, mpc8560, etc.) and the second is
- "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel". However, see note below.
- - cell-index : dma channel index starts at 0.
- - reg : <registers mapping for channel>
- - interrupts : <interrupt mapping for DMA channel IRQ>
- - interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
-
-Example:
- dma@21300 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma", "fsl,eloplus-dma";
- reg = <0x21300 4>;
- ranges = <0 0x21100 0x200>;
- cell-index = <0>;
- dma-channel@0 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma-channel", "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel";
- reg = <0 0x80>;
- cell-index = <0>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- interrupts = <20 2>;
- };
- dma-channel@80 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma-channel", "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel";
- reg = <0x80 0x80>;
- cell-index = <1>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- interrupts = <21 2>;
- };
- dma-channel@100 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma-channel", "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel";
- reg = <0x100 0x80>;
- cell-index = <2>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- interrupts = <22 2>;
- };
- dma-channel@180 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8540-dma-channel", "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel";
- reg = <0x180 0x80>;
- cell-index = <3>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- interrupts = <23 2>;
- };
- };
-
-Note on DMA channel compatible properties: The compatible property must say
-"fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel" to be used by the Elo DMA
-driver (fsldma). Any DMA channel used by fsldma cannot be used by another
-DMA driver, such as the SSI sound drivers for the MPC8610. Therefore, any DMA
-channel that should be used for another driver should not use
-"fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel". For the SSI drivers, for
-example, the compatible property should be "fsl,ssi-dma-channel". See ssi.txt
-for more information.
+++ /dev/null
-* Freescale Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller (eSDHC)
-
-The Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller provides an interface
-for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards.
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible : should be
- "fsl,<chip>-esdhc", "fsl,esdhc"
- - reg : should contain eSDHC registers location and length.
- - interrupts : should contain eSDHC interrupt.
- - interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle.
- - clock-frequency : specifies eSDHC base clock frequency.
- - sdhci,wp-inverted : (optional) specifies that eSDHC controller
- reports inverted write-protect state;
- - sdhci,1-bit-only : (optional) specifies that a controller can
- only handle 1-bit data transfers.
- - sdhci,auto-cmd12: (optional) specifies that a controller can
- only handle auto CMD12.
-
-Example:
-
-sdhci@2e000 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8378-esdhc", "fsl,esdhc";
- reg = <0x2e000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <42 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- /* Filled in by U-Boot */
- clock-frequency = <0>;
-};
+++ /dev/null
-* Freescale General-purpose Timers Module
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible : should be
- "fsl,<chip>-gtm", "fsl,gtm" for SOC GTMs
- "fsl,<chip>-qe-gtm", "fsl,qe-gtm", "fsl,gtm" for QE GTMs
- "fsl,<chip>-cpm2-gtm", "fsl,cpm2-gtm", "fsl,gtm" for CPM2 GTMs
- - reg : should contain gtm registers location and length (0x40).
- - interrupts : should contain four interrupts.
- - interrupt-parent : interrupt source phandle.
- - clock-frequency : specifies the frequency driving the timer.
-
-Example:
-
-timer@500 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-gtm", "fsl,gtm";
- reg = <0x500 0x40>;
- interrupts = <90 8 78 8 84 8 72 8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- /* filled by u-boot */
- clock-frequency = <0>;
-};
-
-timer@440 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8360-qe-gtm", "fsl,qe-gtm", "fsl,gtm";
- reg = <0x440 0x40>;
- interrupts = <12 13 14 15>;
- interrupt-parent = <&qeic>;
- /* filled by u-boot */
- clock-frequency = <0>;
-};
+++ /dev/null
-* Global Utilities Block
-
-The global utilities block controls power management, I/O device
-enabling, power-on-reset configuration monitoring, general-purpose
-I/O signal configuration, alternate function selection for multiplexed
-signals, and clock control.
-
-Required properties:
-
- - compatible : Should define the compatible device type for
- global-utilities.
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device.
-
-Recommended properties:
-
- - fsl,has-rstcr : Indicates that the global utilities register set
- contains a functioning "reset control register" (i.e. the board
- is wired to reset upon setting the HRESET_REQ bit in this register).
-
-Example:
- global-utilities@e0000 { /* global utilities block */
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8548-guts";
- reg = <e0000 1000>;
- fsl,has-rstcr;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* I2C
-
-Required properties :
-
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- - compatible : should be "fsl,CHIP-i2c" where CHIP is the name of a
- compatible processor, e.g. mpc8313, mpc8543, mpc8544, mpc5121,
- mpc5200 or mpc5200b. For the mpc5121, an additional node
- "fsl,mpc5121-i2c-ctrl" is required as shown in the example below.
-
-Recommended properties :
-
- - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
- field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
- information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
- the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
- controller you have.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
- - fsl,preserve-clocking : boolean; if defined, the clock settings
- from the bootloader are preserved (not touched).
- - clock-frequency : desired I2C bus clock frequency in Hz.
- - fsl,timeout : I2C bus timeout in microseconds.
-
-Examples :
-
- /* MPC5121 based board */
- i2c@1740 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-i2c", "fsl-i2c";
- reg = <0x1740 0x20>;
- interrupts = <11 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = <&ipic>;
- clock-frequency = <100000>;
- };
-
- i2ccontrol@1760 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-i2c-ctrl";
- reg = <0x1760 0x8>;
- };
-
- /* MPC5200B based board */
- i2c@3d00 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-i2c","fsl,mpc5200-i2c","fsl-i2c";
- reg = <0x3d00 0x40>;
- interrupts = <2 15 0>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpc5200_pic>;
- fsl,preserve-clocking;
- };
-
- /* MPC8544 base board */
- i2c@3100 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8544-i2c", "fsl-i2c";
- reg = <0x3100 0x100>;
- interrupts = <43 2>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- clock-frequency = <400000>;
- fsl,timeout = <10000>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Chipselect/Local Bus
-
-Properties:
-- name : Should be localbus
-- #address-cells : Should be either two or three. The first cell is the
- chipselect number, and the remaining cells are the
- offset into the chipselect.
-- #size-cells : Either one or two, depending on how large each chipselect
- can be.
-- ranges : Each range corresponds to a single chipselect, and cover
- the entire access window as configured.
-
-Example:
- localbus@f0010100 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8272-localbus",
- "fsl,pq2-localbus";
- #address-cells = <2>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- reg = <f0010100 40>;
-
- ranges = <0 0 fe000000 02000000
- 1 0 f4500000 00008000>;
-
- flash@0,0 {
- compatible = "jedec-flash";
- reg = <0 0 2000000>;
- bank-width = <4>;
- device-width = <1>;
- };
-
- board-control@1,0 {
- reg = <1 0 20>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8272ads-bcsr";
- };
- };
+++ /dev/null
-=====================================================================
-MPX LAW & Coherency Module Device Tree Binding
-Copyright (C) 2009 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
-=====================================================================
-
-Local Access Window (LAW) Node
-
-The LAW node represents the region of CCSR space where local access
-windows are configured. For MCM based devices this is the first 4k
-of CCSR space that includes CCSRBAR, ALTCBAR, ALTCAR, BPTR, and some
-number of local access windows as specified by fsl,num-laws.
-
-PROPERTIES
-
- - compatible
- Usage: required
- Value type: <string>
- Definition: Must include "fsl,mcm-law"
-
- - reg
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A standard property. The value specifies the
- physical address offset and length of the CCSR space
- registers.
-
- - fsl,num-laws
- Usage: required
- Value type: <u32>
- Definition: The value specifies the number of local access
- windows for this device.
-
-=====================================================================
-
-MPX Coherency Module Node
-
-The MPX LAW node represents the region of CCSR space where MCM config
-and error reporting registers exist, this is the second 4k (0x1000)
-of CCSR space.
-
-PROPERTIES
-
- - compatible
- Usage: required
- Value type: <string>
- Definition: Must include "fsl,CHIP-mcm", "fsl,mcm" where
- CHIP is the processor (mpc8641, mpc8610, etc.)
-
- - reg
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
- Definition: A standard property. The value specifies the
- physical address offset and length of the CCSR space
- registers.
-
- - interrupts
- Usage: required
- Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
-
- - interrupt-parent
- Usage: required
- Value type: <phandle>
-
-=====================================================================
+++ /dev/null
-Freescale MPC8349E-mITX-compatible Power Management Micro Controller Unit (MCU)
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : "fsl,<mcu-chip>-<board>", "fsl,mcu-mpc8349emitx".
-- reg : should specify I2C address (0x0a).
-- #gpio-cells : should be 2.
-- gpio-controller : should be present.
-
-Example:
-
-mcu@0a {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,mc9s08qg8-mpc8349emitx",
- "fsl,mcu-mpc8349emitx";
- reg = <0x0a>;
- gpio-controller;
-};
+++ /dev/null
-MPC5121 PSC Device Tree Bindings
-
-PSC in UART mode
-----------------
-
-For PSC in UART mode the needed PSC serial devices
-are specified by fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart nodes in the
-fsl,mpc5121-immr SoC node. Additionally the PSC FIFO
-Controller node fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo is requered there:
-
-fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart nodes
---------------------------
-
-Required properties :
- - compatible : Should contain "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart" and "fsl,mpc5121-psc"
- - cell-index : Index of the PSC in hardware
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the PSC device
- - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number of the
- PSC FIFO Controller and b is a field that represents an
- encoding of the sense and level information for the interrupt.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
-
-Recommended properties :
- - fsl,rx-fifo-size : the size of the RX fifo slice (a multiple of 4)
- - fsl,tx-fifo-size : the size of the TX fifo slice (a multiple of 4)
-
-
-fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo node
--------------------------
-
-Required properties :
- - compatible : Should be "fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the PSC
- FIFO Controller
- - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number of the
- PSC FIFO Controller and b is a field that represents an
- encoding of the sense and level information for the interrupt.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
-
-
-Example for a board using PSC0 and PSC1 devices in serial mode:
-
-serial@11000 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart", "fsl,mpc5121-psc";
- cell-index = <0>;
- reg = <0x11000 0x100>;
- interrupts = <40 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
- fsl,rx-fifo-size = <16>;
- fsl,tx-fifo-size = <16>;
-};
-
-serial@11100 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-uart", "fsl,mpc5121-psc";
- cell-index = <1>;
- reg = <0x11100 0x100>;
- interrupts = <40 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
- fsl,rx-fifo-size = <16>;
- fsl,tx-fifo-size = <16>;
-};
-
-pscfifo@11f00 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-psc-fifo";
- reg = <0x11f00 0x100>;
- interrupts = <40 0x8>;
- interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
-};
+++ /dev/null
-MPC5200 Device Tree Bindings
-----------------------------
-
-(c) 2006-2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd
-Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
-
-Naming conventions
-------------------
-For mpc5200 on-chip devices, the format for each compatible value is
-<chip>-<device>[-<mode>]. The OS should be able to match a device driver
-to the device based solely on the compatible value. If two drivers
-match on the compatible list; the 'most compatible' driver should be
-selected.
-
-The split between the MPC5200 and the MPC5200B leaves a bit of a
-conundrum. How should the compatible property be set up to provide
-maximum compatibility information; but still accurately describe the
-chip? For the MPC5200; the answer is easy. Most of the SoC devices
-originally appeared on the MPC5200. Since they didn't exist anywhere
-else; the 5200 compatible properties will contain only one item;
-"fsl,mpc5200-<device>".
-
-The 5200B is almost the same as the 5200, but not quite. It fixes
-silicon bugs and it adds a small number of enhancements. Most of the
-devices either provide exactly the same interface as on the 5200. A few
-devices have extra functions but still have a backwards compatible mode.
-To express this information as completely as possible, 5200B device trees
-should have two items in the compatible list:
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-<device>","fsl,mpc5200-<device>";
-
-It is *strongly* recommended that 5200B device trees follow this convention
-(instead of only listing the base mpc5200 item).
-
-ie. ethernet on mpc5200: compatible = "fsl,mpc5200-fec";
- ethernet on mpc5200b: compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-fec", "fsl,mpc5200-fec";
-
-Modal devices, like PSCs, also append the configured function to the
-end of the compatible field. ie. A PSC in i2s mode would specify
-"fsl,mpc5200-psc-i2s", not "fsl,mpc5200-i2s". This convention is chosen to
-avoid naming conflicts with non-psc devices providing the same
-function. For example, "fsl,mpc5200-spi" and "fsl,mpc5200-psc-spi" describe
-the mpc5200 simple spi device and a PSC spi mode respectively.
-
-At the time of writing, exact chip may be either 'fsl,mpc5200' or
-'fsl,mpc5200b'.
-
-The soc node
-------------
-This node describes the on chip SOC peripherals. Every mpc5200 based
-board will have this node, and as such there is a common naming
-convention for SOC devices.
-
-Required properties:
-name description
----- -----------
-ranges Memory range of the internal memory mapped registers.
- Should be <0 [baseaddr] 0xc000>
-reg Should be <[baseaddr] 0x100>
-compatible mpc5200: "fsl,mpc5200-immr"
- mpc5200b: "fsl,mpc5200b-immr"
-system-frequency 'fsystem' frequency in Hz; XLB, IPB, USB and PCI
- clocks are derived from the fsystem clock.
-bus-frequency IPB bus frequency in Hz. Clock rate
- used by most of the soc devices.
-
-soc child nodes
----------------
-Any on chip SOC devices available to Linux must appear as soc5200 child nodes.
-
-Note: The tables below show the value for the mpc5200. A mpc5200b device
-tree should use the "fsl,mpc5200b-<device>","fsl,mpc5200-<device>" form.
-
-Required soc5200 child nodes:
-name compatible Description
----- ---------- -----------
-cdm@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-cdm Clock Distribution
-interrupt-controller@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-pic need an interrupt
- controller to boot
-bestcomm@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-bestcomm Bestcomm DMA controller
-
-Recommended soc5200 child nodes; populate as needed for your board
-name compatible Description
----- ---------- -----------
-timer@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-gpt General purpose timers
-gpio@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-gpio MPC5200 simple gpio controller
-gpio@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-gpio-wkup MPC5200 wakeup gpio controller
-rtc@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-rtc Real time clock
-mscan@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-mscan CAN bus controller
-pci@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-pci PCI bridge
-serial@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-uart PSC in serial mode
-i2s@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-i2s PSC in i2s mode
-ac97@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-ac97 PSC in ac97 mode
-spi@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-spi PSC in spi mode
-irda@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-psc-irda PSC in IrDA mode
-spi@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-spi MPC5200 spi device
-ethernet@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-fec MPC5200 ethernet device
-ata@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-ata IDE ATA interface
-i2c@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-i2c I2C controller
-usb@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-ohci,ohci-be USB controller
-xlb@<addr> fsl,mpc5200-xlb XLB arbitrator
-
-fsl,mpc5200-gpt nodes
----------------------
-On the mpc5200 and 5200b, GPT0 has a watchdog timer function. If the board
-design supports the internal wdt, then the device node for GPT0 should
-include the empty property 'fsl,has-wdt'. Note that this does not activate
-the watchdog. The timer will function as a GPT if the timer api is used, and
-it will function as watchdog if the watchdog device is used. The watchdog
-mode has priority over the gpt mode, i.e. if the watchdog is activated, any
-gpt api call to this timer will fail with -EBUSY.
-
-If you add the property
- fsl,wdt-on-boot = <n>;
-GPT0 will be marked as in-use watchdog, i.e. blocking every gpt access to it.
-If n>0, the watchdog is started with a timeout of n seconds. If n=0, the
-configuration of the watchdog is not touched. This is useful in two cases:
-- just mark GPT0 as watchdog, blocking gpt accesses, and configure it later;
-- do not touch a configuration assigned by the boot loader which supervises
- the boot process itself.
-
-The watchdog will respect the CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT option.
-
-An mpc5200-gpt can be used as a single line GPIO controller. To do so,
-add the following properties to the gpt node:
- gpio-controller;
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
-When referencing the GPIO line from another node, the first cell must always
-be zero and the second cell represents the gpio flags and described in the
-gpio device tree binding.
-
-An mpc5200-gpt can be used as a single line edge sensitive interrupt
-controller. To do so, add the following properties to the gpt node:
- interrupt-controller;
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
-When referencing the IRQ line from another node, the cell represents the
-sense mode; 1 for edge rising, 2 for edge falling.
-
-fsl,mpc5200-psc nodes
----------------------
-The PSCs should include a cell-index which is the index of the PSC in
-hardware. cell-index is used to determine which shared SoC registers to
-use when setting up PSC clocking. cell-index number starts at '0'. ie:
- PSC1 has 'cell-index = <0>'
- PSC4 has 'cell-index = <3>'
-
-PSC in i2s mode: The mpc5200 and mpc5200b PSCs are not compatible when in
-i2s mode. An 'mpc5200b-psc-i2s' node cannot include 'mpc5200-psc-i2s' in the
-compatible field.
-
-
-fsl,mpc5200-gpio and fsl,mpc5200-gpio-wkup nodes
-------------------------------------------------
-Each GPIO controller node should have the empty property gpio-controller and
-#gpio-cells set to 2. First cell is the GPIO number which is interpreted
-according to the bit numbers in the GPIO control registers. The second cell
-is for flags which is currently unused.
-
-fsl,mpc5200-fec nodes
----------------------
-The FEC node can specify one of the following properties to configure
-the MII link:
-- fsl,7-wire-mode - An empty property that specifies the link uses 7-wire
- mode instead of MII
-- current-speed - Specifies that the MII should be configured for a fixed
- speed. This property should contain two cells. The
- first cell specifies the speed in Mbps and the second
- should be '0' for half duplex and '1' for full duplex
-- phy-handle - Contains a phandle to an Ethernet PHY.
-
-Interrupt controller (fsl,mpc5200-pic) node
--------------------------------------------
-The mpc5200 pic binding splits hardware IRQ numbers into two levels. The
-split reflects the layout of the PIC hardware itself, which groups
-interrupts into one of three groups; CRIT, MAIN or PERP. Also, the
-Bestcomm dma engine has it's own set of interrupt sources which are
-cascaded off of peripheral interrupt 0, which the driver interprets as a
-fourth group, SDMA.
-
-The interrupts property for device nodes using the mpc5200 pic consists
-of three cells; <L1 L2 level>
-
- L1 := [CRIT=0, MAIN=1, PERP=2, SDMA=3]
- L2 := interrupt number; directly mapped from the value in the
- "ICTL PerStat, MainStat, CritStat Encoded Register"
- level := [LEVEL_HIGH=0, EDGE_RISING=1, EDGE_FALLING=2, LEVEL_LOW=3]
-
-For external IRQs, use the following interrupt property values (how to
-specify external interrupts is a frequently asked question):
-External interrupts:
- external irq0: interrupts = <0 0 n>;
- external irq1: interrupts = <1 1 n>;
- external irq2: interrupts = <1 2 n>;
- external irq3: interrupts = <1 3 n>;
-'n' is sense (0: level high, 1: edge rising, 2: edge falling 3: level low)
-
-fsl,mpc5200-mscan nodes
------------------------
-See file can.txt in this directory.
+++ /dev/null
-* OpenPIC and its interrupt numbers on Freescale's e500/e600 cores
-
-The OpenPIC specification does not specify which interrupt source has to
-become which interrupt number. This is up to the software implementation
-of the interrupt controller. The only requirement is that every
-interrupt source has to have an unique interrupt number / vector number.
-To accomplish this the current implementation assigns the number zero to
-the first source, the number one to the second source and so on until
-all interrupt sources have their unique number.
-Usually the assigned vector number equals the interrupt number mentioned
-in the documentation for a given core / CPU. This is however not true
-for the e500 cores (MPC85XX CPUs) where the documentation distinguishes
-between internal and external interrupt sources and starts counting at
-zero for both of them.
-
-So what to write for external interrupt source X or internal interrupt
-source Y into the device tree? Here is an example:
-
-The memory map for the interrupt controller in the MPC8544[0] shows,
-that the first interrupt source starts at 0x5_0000 (PIC Register Address
-Map-Interrupt Source Configuration Registers). This source becomes the
-number zero therefore:
- External interrupt 0 = interrupt number 0
- External interrupt 1 = interrupt number 1
- External interrupt 2 = interrupt number 2
- ...
-Every interrupt number allocates 0x20 bytes register space. So to get
-its number it is sufficient to shift the lower 16bits to right by five.
-So for the external interrupt 10 we have:
- 0x0140 >> 5 = 10
-
-After the external sources, the internal sources follow. The in core I2C
-controller on the MPC8544 for instance has the internal source number
-27. Oo obtain its interrupt number we take the lower 16bits of its memory
-address (0x5_0560) and shift it right:
- 0x0560 >> 5 = 43
-
-Therefore the I2C device node for the MPC8544 CPU has to have the
-interrupt number 43 specified in the device tree.
-
-[0] MPC8544E PowerQUICCTM III, Integrated Host Processor Family Reference Manual
- MPC8544ERM Rev. 1 10/2007
+++ /dev/null
-* Freescale MSI interrupt controller
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries,
- first is "fsl,CHIP-msi", where CHIP is the processor(mpc8610, mpc8572,
- etc.) and the second is "fsl,mpic-msi" or "fsl,ipic-msi" depending on
- the parent type.
-- reg : should contain the address and the length of the shared message
- interrupt register set.
-- msi-available-ranges: use <start count> style section to define which
- msi interrupt can be used in the 256 msi interrupts. This property is
- optional, without this, all the 256 MSI interrupts can be used.
-- interrupts : each one of the interrupts here is one entry per 32 MSIs,
- and routed to the host interrupt controller. the interrupts should
- be set as edge sensitive.
-- interrupt-parent: the phandle for the interrupt controller
- that services interrupts for this device. for 83xx cpu, the interrupts
- are routed to IPIC, and for 85xx/86xx cpu the interrupts are routed
- to MPIC.
-
-Example:
- msi@41600 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8610-msi", "fsl,mpic-msi";
- reg = <0x41600 0x80>;
- msi-available-ranges = <0 0x100>;
- interrupts = <
- 0xe0 0
- 0xe1 0
- 0xe2 0
- 0xe3 0
- 0xe4 0
- 0xe5 0
- 0xe6 0
- 0xe7 0>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Power Management Controller
-
-Properties:
-- compatible: "fsl,<chip>-pmc".
-
- "fsl,mpc8349-pmc" should be listed for any chip whose PMC is
- compatible. "fsl,mpc8313-pmc" should also be listed for any chip
- whose PMC is compatible, and implies deep-sleep capability.
-
- "fsl,mpc8548-pmc" should be listed for any chip whose PMC is
- compatible. "fsl,mpc8536-pmc" should also be listed for any chip
- whose PMC is compatible, and implies deep-sleep capability.
-
- "fsl,mpc8641d-pmc" should be listed for any chip whose PMC is
- compatible; all statements below that apply to "fsl,mpc8548-pmc" also
- apply to "fsl,mpc8641d-pmc".
-
- Compatibility does not include bit assignments in SCCR/PMCDR/DEVDISR; these
- bit assignments are indicated via the sleep specifier in each device's
- sleep property.
-
-- reg: For devices compatible with "fsl,mpc8349-pmc", the first resource
- is the PMC block, and the second resource is the Clock Configuration
- block.
-
- For devices compatible with "fsl,mpc8548-pmc", the first resource
- is a 32-byte block beginning with DEVDISR.
-
-- interrupts: For "fsl,mpc8349-pmc"-compatible devices, the first
- resource is the PMC block interrupt.
-
-- fsl,mpc8313-wakeup-timer: For "fsl,mpc8313-pmc"-compatible devices,
- this is a phandle to an "fsl,gtm" node on which timer 4 can be used as
- a wakeup source from deep sleep.
-
-Sleep specifiers:
-
- fsl,mpc8349-pmc: Sleep specifiers consist of one cell. For each bit
- that is set in the cell, the corresponding bit in SCCR will be saved
- and cleared on suspend, and restored on resume. This sleep controller
- supports disabling and resuming devices at any time.
-
- fsl,mpc8536-pmc: Sleep specifiers consist of three cells, the third of
- which will be ORed into PMCDR upon suspend, and cleared from PMCDR
- upon resume. The first two cells are as described for fsl,mpc8578-pmc.
- This sleep controller only supports disabling devices during system
- sleep, or permanently.
-
- fsl,mpc8548-pmc: Sleep specifiers consist of one or two cells, the
- first of which will be ORed into DEVDISR (and the second into
- DEVDISR2, if present -- this cell should be zero or absent if the
- hardware does not have DEVDISR2) upon a request for permanent device
- disabling. This sleep controller does not support configuring devices
- to disable during system sleep (unless supported by another compatible
- match), or dynamically.
-
-Example:
-
- power@b00 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8313-pmc", "fsl,mpc8349-pmc";
- reg = <0xb00 0x100 0xa00 0x100>;
- interrupts = <80 8>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* Freescale 8xxx/3.0 Gb/s SATA nodes
-
-SATA nodes are defined to describe on-chip Serial ATA controllers.
-Each SATA port should have its own node.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : compatible list, contains 2 entries, first is
- "fsl,CHIP-sata", where CHIP is the processor
- (mpc8315, mpc8379, etc.) and the second is
- "fsl,pq-sata"
-- interrupts : <interrupt mapping for SATA IRQ>
-- cell-index : controller index.
- 1 for controller @ 0x18000
- 2 for controller @ 0x19000
- 3 for controller @ 0x1a000
- 4 for controller @ 0x1b000
-
-Optional properties:
-- interrupt-parent : optional, if needed for interrupt mapping
-- reg : <registers mapping>
-
-Example:
- sata@18000 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8379-sata", "fsl,pq-sata";
- reg = <0x18000 0x1000>;
- cell-index = <1>;
- interrupts = <2c 8>;
- interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-Freescale SoC SEC Security Engines
-
-Required properties:
-
-- compatible : Should contain entries for this and backward compatible
- SEC versions, high to low, e.g., "fsl,sec2.1", "fsl,sec2.0"
-- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
-- interrupts : the SEC's interrupt number
-- fsl,num-channels : An integer representing the number of channels
- available.
-- fsl,channel-fifo-len : An integer representing the number of
- descriptor pointers each channel fetch fifo can hold.
-- fsl,exec-units-mask : The bitmask representing what execution units
- (EUs) are available. It's a single 32-bit cell. EU information
- should be encoded following the SEC's Descriptor Header Dword
- EU_SEL0 field documentation, i.e. as follows:
-
- bit 0 = reserved - should be 0
- bit 1 = set if SEC has the ARC4 EU (AFEU)
- bit 2 = set if SEC has the DES/3DES EU (DEU)
- bit 3 = set if SEC has the message digest EU (MDEU/MDEU-A)
- bit 4 = set if SEC has the random number generator EU (RNG)
- bit 5 = set if SEC has the public key EU (PKEU)
- bit 6 = set if SEC has the AES EU (AESU)
- bit 7 = set if SEC has the Kasumi EU (KEU)
- bit 8 = set if SEC has the CRC EU (CRCU)
- bit 11 = set if SEC has the message digest EU extended alg set (MDEU-B)
-
-remaining bits are reserved for future SEC EUs.
-
-- fsl,descriptor-types-mask : The bitmask representing what descriptors
- are available. It's a single 32-bit cell. Descriptor type information
- should be encoded following the SEC's Descriptor Header Dword DESC_TYPE
- field documentation, i.e. as follows:
-
- bit 0 = set if SEC supports the aesu_ctr_nonsnoop desc. type
- bit 1 = set if SEC supports the ipsec_esp descriptor type
- bit 2 = set if SEC supports the common_nonsnoop desc. type
- bit 3 = set if SEC supports the 802.11i AES ccmp desc. type
- bit 4 = set if SEC supports the hmac_snoop_no_afeu desc. type
- bit 5 = set if SEC supports the srtp descriptor type
- bit 6 = set if SEC supports the non_hmac_snoop_no_afeu desc.type
- bit 7 = set if SEC supports the pkeu_assemble descriptor type
- bit 8 = set if SEC supports the aesu_key_expand_output desc.type
- bit 9 = set if SEC supports the pkeu_ptmul descriptor type
- bit 10 = set if SEC supports the common_nonsnoop_afeu desc. type
- bit 11 = set if SEC supports the pkeu_ptadd_dbl descriptor type
-
- ..and so on and so forth.
-
-Optional properties:
-
-- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
-
-Example:
-
- /* MPC8548E */
- crypto@30000 {
- compatible = "fsl,sec2.1", "fsl,sec2.0";
- reg = <0x30000 0x10000>;
- interrupts = <29 2>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- fsl,num-channels = <4>;
- fsl,channel-fifo-len = <24>;
- fsl,exec-units-mask = <0xfe>;
- fsl,descriptor-types-mask = <0x12b0ebf>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-* SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)
-
-Required properties:
-- cell-index : QE SPI subblock index.
- 0: QE subblock SPI1
- 1: QE subblock SPI2
-- compatible : should be "fsl,spi".
-- mode : the SPI operation mode, it can be "cpu" or "cpu-qe".
-- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
-- interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
- field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
- information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
- the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
- controller you have.
-- interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
-
-Optional properties:
-- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to be used for chipselects.
- The gpios will be referred to as reg = <index> in the SPI child nodes.
- If unspecified, a single SPI device without a chip select can be used.
-
-Example:
- spi@4c0 {
- cell-index = <0>;
- compatible = "fsl,spi";
- reg = <4c0 40>;
- interrupts = <82 0>;
- interrupt-parent = <700>;
- mode = "cpu";
- gpios = <&gpio 18 1 // device reg=<0>
- &gpio 19 1>; // device reg=<1>
- };
-
-
-* eSPI (Enhanced Serial Peripheral Interface)
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be "fsl,mpc8536-espi".
-- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- interrupts : should contain eSPI interrupt, the device has one interrupt.
-- fsl,espi-num-chipselects : the number of the chipselect signals.
-
-Example:
- spi@110000 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8536-espi";
- reg = <0x110000 0x1000>;
- interrupts = <53 0x2>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- fsl,espi-num-chipselects = <4>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface
-
-The SSI is a serial device that communicates with audio codecs. It can
-be programmed in AC97, I2S, left-justified, or right-justified modes.
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: Compatible list, contains "fsl,ssi".
-- cell-index: The SSI, <0> = SSI1, <1> = SSI2, and so on.
-- reg: Offset and length of the register set for the device.
-- interrupts: <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
- field that represents an encoding of the sense and
- level information for the interrupt. This should be
- encoded based on the information in section 2)
- depending on the type of interrupt controller you
- have.
-- interrupt-parent: The phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
-- fsl,mode: The operating mode for the SSI interface.
- "i2s-slave" - I2S mode, SSI is clock slave
- "i2s-master" - I2S mode, SSI is clock master
- "lj-slave" - left-justified mode, SSI is clock slave
- "lj-master" - l.j. mode, SSI is clock master
- "rj-slave" - right-justified mode, SSI is clock slave
- "rj-master" - r.j., SSI is clock master
- "ac97-slave" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock slave
- "ac97-master" - AC97 mode, SSI is clock master
-- fsl,playback-dma: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for
- playback of audio. This is typically dictated by SOC
- design. See the notes below.
-- fsl,capture-dma: Phandle to a node for the DMA channel to use for
- capture (recording) of audio. This is typically dictated
- by SOC design. See the notes below.
-- fsl,fifo-depth: The number of elements in the transmit and receive FIFOs.
- This number is the maximum allowed value for SFCSR[TFWM0].
-- fsl,ssi-asynchronous:
- If specified, the SSI is to be programmed in asynchronous
- mode. In this mode, pins SRCK, STCK, SRFS, and STFS must
- all be connected to valid signals. In synchronous mode,
- SRCK and SRFS are ignored. Asynchronous mode allows
- playback and capture to use different sample sizes and
- sample rates. Some drivers may require that SRCK and STCK
- be connected together, and SRFS and STFS be connected
- together. This would still allow different sample sizes,
- but not different sample rates.
-
-Optional properties:
-- codec-handle: Phandle to a 'codec' node that defines an audio
- codec connected to this SSI. This node is typically
- a child of an I2C or other control node.
-
-Child 'codec' node required properties:
-- compatible: Compatible list, contains the name of the codec
-
-Child 'codec' node optional properties:
-- clock-frequency: The frequency of the input clock, which typically comes
- from an on-board dedicated oscillator.
-
-Notes on fsl,playback-dma and fsl,capture-dma:
-
-On SOCs that have an SSI, specific DMA channels are hard-wired for playback
-and capture. On the MPC8610, for example, SSI1 must use DMA channel 0 for
-playback and DMA channel 1 for capture. SSI2 must use DMA channel 2 for
-playback and DMA channel 3 for capture. The developer can choose which
-DMA controller to use, but the channels themselves are hard-wired. The
-purpose of these two properties is to represent this hardware design.
-
-The device tree nodes for the DMA channels that are referenced by
-"fsl,playback-dma" and "fsl,capture-dma" must be marked as compatible with
-"fsl,ssi-dma-channel". The SOC-specific compatible string (e.g.
-"fsl,mpc8610-dma-channel") can remain. If these nodes are left as
-"fsl,elo-dma-channel" or "fsl,eloplus-dma-channel", then the generic Elo DMA
-drivers (fsldma) will attempt to use them, and it will conflict with the
-sound drivers.
+++ /dev/null
-* MDIO IO device
-
-The MDIO is a bus to which the PHY devices are connected. For each
-device that exists on this bus, a child node should be created. See
-the definition of the PHY node in booting-without-of.txt for an example
-of how to define a PHY.
-
-Required properties:
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- - compatible : Should define the compatible device type for the
- mdio. Currently, this is most likely to be "fsl,gianfar-mdio"
-
-Example:
-
- mdio@24520 {
- reg = <24520 20>;
- compatible = "fsl,gianfar-mdio";
-
- ethernet-phy@0 {
- ......
- };
- };
-
-* TBI Internal MDIO bus
-
-As of this writing, every tsec is associated with an internal TBI PHY.
-This PHY is accessed through the local MDIO bus. These buses are defined
-similarly to the mdio buses, except they are compatible with "fsl,gianfar-tbi".
-The TBI PHYs underneath them are similar to normal PHYs, but the reg property
-is considered instructive, rather than descriptive. The reg property should
-be chosen so it doesn't interfere with other PHYs on the bus.
-
-* Gianfar-compatible ethernet nodes
-
-Properties:
-
- - device_type : Should be "network"
- - model : Model of the device. Can be "TSEC", "eTSEC", or "FEC"
- - compatible : Should be "gianfar"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- - local-mac-address : List of bytes representing the ethernet address of
- this controller
- - interrupts : For FEC devices, the first interrupt is the device's
- interrupt. For TSEC and eTSEC devices, the first interrupt is
- transmit, the second is receive, and the third is error.
- - phy-handle : The phandle for the PHY connected to this ethernet
- controller.
- - fixed-link : <a b c d e> where a is emulated phy id - choose any,
- but unique to the all specified fixed-links, b is duplex - 0 half,
- 1 full, c is link speed - d#10/d#100/d#1000, d is pause - 0 no
- pause, 1 pause, e is asym_pause - 0 no asym_pause, 1 asym_pause.
- - phy-connection-type : a string naming the controller/PHY interface type,
- i.e., "mii" (default), "rmii", "gmii", "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "sgmii",
- "tbi", or "rtbi". This property is only really needed if the connection
- is of type "rgmii-id", as all other connection types are detected by
- hardware.
- - fsl,magic-packet : If present, indicates that the hardware supports
- waking up via magic packet.
- - bd-stash : If present, indicates that the hardware supports stashing
- buffer descriptors in the L2.
- - rx-stash-len : Denotes the number of bytes of a received buffer to stash
- in the L2.
- - rx-stash-idx : Denotes the index of the first byte from the received
- buffer to stash in the L2.
-
-Example:
- ethernet@24000 {
- device_type = "network";
- model = "TSEC";
- compatible = "gianfar";
- reg = <0x24000 0x1000>;
- local-mac-address = [ 00 E0 0C 00 73 00 ];
- interrupts = <29 2 30 2 34 2>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
- phy-handle = <&phy0>
- };
+++ /dev/null
-Freescale Localbus UPM programmed to work with NAND flash
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : "fsl,upm-nand".
-- reg : should specify localbus chip select and size used for the chip.
-- fsl,upm-addr-offset : UPM pattern offset for the address latch.
-- fsl,upm-cmd-offset : UPM pattern offset for the command latch.
-
-Optional properties:
-- fsl,upm-wait-flags : add chip-dependent short delays after running the
- UPM pattern (0x1), after writing a data byte (0x2) or after
- writing out a buffer (0x4).
-- fsl,upm-addr-line-cs-offsets : address offsets for multi-chip support.
- The corresponding address lines are used to select the chip.
-- gpios : may specify optional GPIOs connected to the Ready-Not-Busy pins
- (R/B#). For multi-chip devices, "n" GPIO definitions are required
- according to the number of chips.
-- chip-delay : chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to
- read registers (tR). Required if property "gpios" is not used
- (R/B# pins not connected).
-
-Examples:
-
-upm@1,0 {
- compatible = "fsl,upm-nand";
- reg = <1 0 1>;
- fsl,upm-addr-offset = <16>;
- fsl,upm-cmd-offset = <8>;
- gpios = <&qe_pio_e 18 0>;
-
- flash {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "...";
-
- partition@0 {
- ...
- };
- };
-};
-
-upm@3,0 {
- #address-cells = <0>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "tqc,tqm8548-upm-nand", "fsl,upm-nand";
- reg = <3 0x0 0x800>;
- fsl,upm-addr-offset = <0x10>;
- fsl,upm-cmd-offset = <0x08>;
- /* Multi-chip NAND device */
- fsl,upm-addr-line-cs-offsets = <0x0 0x200>;
- fsl,upm-wait-flags = <0x5>;
- chip-delay = <25>; // in micro-seconds
-
- nand@0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
-
- partition@0 {
- label = "fs";
- reg = <0x00000000 0x10000000>;
- };
- };
-};
+++ /dev/null
-Freescale SOC USB controllers
-
-The device node for a USB controller that is part of a Freescale
-SOC is as described in the document "Open Firmware Recommended
-Practice : Universal Serial Bus" with the following modifications
-and additions :
-
-Required properties :
- - compatible : Should be "fsl-usb2-mph" for multi port host USB
- controllers, or "fsl-usb2-dr" for dual role USB controllers
- or "fsl,mpc5121-usb2-dr" for dual role USB controllers of MPC5121
- - phy_type : For multi port host USB controllers, should be one of
- "ulpi", or "serial". For dual role USB controllers, should be
- one of "ulpi", "utmi", "utmi_wide", or "serial".
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- - port0 : boolean; if defined, indicates port0 is connected for
- fsl-usb2-mph compatible controllers. Either this property or
- "port1" (or both) must be defined for "fsl-usb2-mph" compatible
- controllers.
- - port1 : boolean; if defined, indicates port1 is connected for
- fsl-usb2-mph compatible controllers. Either this property or
- "port0" (or both) must be defined for "fsl-usb2-mph" compatible
- controllers.
- - dr_mode : indicates the working mode for "fsl-usb2-dr" compatible
- controllers. Can be "host", "peripheral", or "otg". Default to
- "host" if not defined for backward compatibility.
-
-Recommended properties :
- - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
- field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
- information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
- the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
- controller you have.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
-
-Optional properties :
- - fsl,invert-drvvbus : boolean; for MPC5121 USB0 only. Indicates the
- port power polarity of internal PHY signal DRVVBUS is inverted.
- - fsl,invert-pwr-fault : boolean; for MPC5121 USB0 only. Indicates
- the PWR_FAULT signal polarity is inverted.
-
-Example multi port host USB controller device node :
- usb@22000 {
- compatible = "fsl-usb2-mph";
- reg = <22000 1000>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- interrupt-parent = <700>;
- interrupts = <27 1>;
- phy_type = "ulpi";
- port0;
- port1;
- };
-
-Example dual role USB controller device node :
- usb@23000 {
- compatible = "fsl-usb2-dr";
- reg = <23000 1000>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- interrupt-parent = <700>;
- interrupts = <26 1>;
- dr_mode = "otg";
- phy = "ulpi";
- };
-
-Example dual role USB controller device node for MPC5121ADS:
-
- usb@4000 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5121-usb2-dr";
- reg = <0x4000 0x1000>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- interrupt-parent = < &ipic >;
- interrupts = <44 0x8>;
- dr_mode = "otg";
- phy_type = "utmi_wide";
- fsl,invert-drvvbus;
- fsl,invert-pwr-fault;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-Specifying GPIO information for devices
-============================================
-
-1) gpios property
------------------
-
-Nodes that makes use of GPIOs should define them using `gpios' property,
-format of which is: <&gpio-controller1-phandle gpio1-specifier
- &gpio-controller2-phandle gpio2-specifier
- 0 /* holes are permitted, means no GPIO 3 */
- &gpio-controller4-phandle gpio4-specifier
- ...>;
-
-Note that gpio-specifier length is controller dependent.
-
-gpio-specifier may encode: bank, pin position inside the bank,
-whether pin is open-drain and whether pin is logically inverted.
-
-Example of the node using GPIOs:
-
- node {
- gpios = <&qe_pio_e 18 0>;
- };
-
-In this example gpio-specifier is "18 0" and encodes GPIO pin number,
-and empty GPIO flags as accepted by the "qe_pio_e" gpio-controller.
-
-2) gpio-controller nodes
-------------------------
-
-Every GPIO controller node must have #gpio-cells property defined,
-this information will be used to translate gpio-specifiers.
-
-Example of two SOC GPIO banks defined as gpio-controller nodes:
-
- qe_pio_a: gpio-controller@1400 {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,qe-pario-bank-a", "fsl,qe-pario-bank";
- reg = <0x1400 0x18>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
-
- qe_pio_e: gpio-controller@1460 {
- #gpio-cells = <2>;
- compatible = "fsl,qe-pario-bank-e", "fsl,qe-pario-bank";
- reg = <0x1460 0x18>;
- gpio-controller;
- };
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-LEDs connected to GPIO lines
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be "gpio-leds".
-
-Each LED is represented as a sub-node of the gpio-leds device. Each
-node's name represents the name of the corresponding LED.
-
-LED sub-node properties:
-- gpios : Should specify the LED's GPIO, see "Specifying GPIO information
- for devices" in Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt. Active
- low LEDs should be indicated using flags in the GPIO specifier.
-- label : (optional) The label for this LED. If omitted, the label is
- taken from the node name (excluding the unit address).
-- linux,default-trigger : (optional) This parameter, if present, is a
- string defining the trigger assigned to the LED. Current triggers are:
- "backlight" - LED will act as a back-light, controlled by the framebuffer
- system
- "default-on" - LED will turn on, but see "default-state" below
- "heartbeat" - LED "double" flashes at a load average based rate
- "ide-disk" - LED indicates disk activity
- "timer" - LED flashes at a fixed, configurable rate
-- default-state: (optional) The initial state of the LED. Valid
- values are "on", "off", and "keep". If the LED is already on or off
- and the default-state property is set the to same value, then no
- glitch should be produced where the LED momentarily turns off (or
- on). The "keep" setting will keep the LED at whatever its current
- state is, without producing a glitch. The default is off if this
- property is not present.
-
-Examples:
-
-leds {
- compatible = "gpio-leds";
- hdd {
- label = "IDE Activity";
- gpios = <&mcu_pio 0 1>; /* Active low */
- linux,default-trigger = "ide-disk";
- };
-
- fault {
- gpios = <&mcu_pio 1 0>;
- /* Keep LED on if BIOS detected hardware fault */
- default-state = "keep";
- };
-};
-
-run-control {
- compatible = "gpio-leds";
- red {
- gpios = <&mpc8572 6 0>;
- default-state = "off";
- };
- green {
- gpios = <&mpc8572 7 0>;
- default-state = "on";
- };
-}
+++ /dev/null
-MDIO on GPIOs
-
-Currently defined compatibles:
-- virtual,gpio-mdio
-
-MDC and MDIO lines connected to GPIO controllers are listed in the
-gpios property as described in section VIII.1 in the following order:
-
-MDC, MDIO.
-
-Example:
-
-mdio {
- compatible = "virtual,mdio-gpio";
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- gpios = <&qe_pio_a 11
- &qe_pio_c 6>;
-};
+++ /dev/null
-Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips
-===========================================================
-
-The Marvell mv64[345]60 series of system controller chips contain
-many of the peripherals needed to implement a complete computer
-system. In this section, we define device tree nodes to describe
-the system controller chip itself and each of the peripherals
-which it contains. Compatible string values for each node are
-prefixed with the string "marvell,", for Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
-
-1) The /system-controller node
-
- This node is used to represent the system-controller and must be
- present when the system uses a system controller chip. The top-level
- system-controller node contains information that is global to all
- devices within the system controller chip. The node name begins
- with "system-controller" followed by the unit address, which is
- the base address of the memory-mapped register set for the system
- controller chip.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - ranges : Describes the translation of system controller addresses
- for memory mapped registers.
- - clock-frequency: Contains the main clock frequency for the system
- controller chip.
- - reg : This property defines the address and size of the
- memory-mapped registers contained within the system controller
- chip. The address specified in the "reg" property should match
- the unit address of the system-controller node.
- - #address-cells : Address representation for system controller
- devices. This field represents the number of cells needed to
- represent the address of the memory-mapped registers of devices
- within the system controller chip.
- - #size-cells : Size representation for the memory-mapped
- registers within the system controller chip.
- - #interrupt-cells : Defines the width of cells used to represent
- interrupts.
-
- Optional properties:
-
- - model : The specific model of the system controller chip. Such
- as, "mv64360", "mv64460", or "mv64560".
- - compatible : A string identifying the compatibility identifiers
- of the system controller chip.
-
- The system-controller node contains child nodes for each system
- controller device that the platform uses. Nodes should not be created
- for devices which exist on the system controller chip but are not used
-
- Example Marvell Discovery mv64360 system-controller node:
-
- system-controller@f1000000 { /* Marvell Discovery mv64360 */
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- model = "mv64360"; /* Default */
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360";
- clock-frequency = <133333333>;
- reg = <0xf1000000 0x10000>;
- virtual-reg = <0xf1000000>;
- ranges = <0x88000000 0x88000000 0x1000000 /* PCI 0 I/O Space */
- 0x80000000 0x80000000 0x8000000 /* PCI 0 MEM Space */
- 0xa0000000 0xa0000000 0x4000000 /* User FLASH */
- 0x00000000 0xf1000000 0x0010000 /* Bridge's regs */
- 0xf2000000 0xf2000000 0x0040000>;/* Integrated SRAM */
-
- [ child node definitions... ]
- }
-
-2) Child nodes of /system-controller
-
- a) Marvell Discovery MDIO bus
-
- The MDIO is a bus to which the PHY devices are connected. For each
- device that exists on this bus, a child node should be created. See
- the definition of the PHY node below for an example of how to define
- a PHY.
-
- Required properties:
- - #address-cells : Should be <1>
- - #size-cells : Should be <0>
- - device_type : Should be "mdio"
- - compatible : Should be "marvell,mv64360-mdio"
-
- Example:
-
- mdio {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- device_type = "mdio";
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mdio";
-
- ethernet-phy@0 {
- ......
- };
- };
-
-
- b) Marvell Discovery ethernet controller
-
- The Discover ethernet controller is described with two levels
- of nodes. The first level describes an ethernet silicon block
- and the second level describes up to 3 ethernet nodes within
- that block. The reason for the multiple levels is that the
- registers for the node are interleaved within a single set
- of registers. The "ethernet-block" level describes the
- shared register set, and the "ethernet" nodes describe ethernet
- port-specific properties.
-
- Ethernet block node
-
- Required properties:
- - #address-cells : <1>
- - #size-cells : <0>
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-eth-block"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this block
-
- Example Discovery Ethernet block node:
- ethernet-block@2000 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-eth-block";
- reg = <0x2000 0x2000>;
- ethernet@0 {
- .......
- };
- };
-
- Ethernet port node
-
- Required properties:
- - device_type : Should be "network".
- - compatible : Should be "marvell,mv64360-eth".
- - reg : Should be <0>, <1>, or <2>, according to which registers
- within the silicon block the device uses.
- - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the port.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
- that services interrupts for this device.
- - phy : the phandle for the PHY connected to this ethernet
- controller.
- - local-mac-address : 6 bytes, MAC address
-
- Example Discovery Ethernet port node:
- ethernet@0 {
- device_type = "network";
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-eth";
- reg = <0>;
- interrupts = <32>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- phy = <&PHY0>;
- local-mac-address = [ 00 00 00 00 00 00 ];
- };
-
-
-
- c) Marvell Discovery PHY nodes
-
- Required properties:
- - device_type : Should be "ethernet-phy"
- - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for this phy.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
- - reg : The ID number for the phy, usually a small integer
-
- Example Discovery PHY node:
- ethernet-phy@1 {
- device_type = "ethernet-phy";
- compatible = "broadcom,bcm5421";
- interrupts = <76>; /* GPP 12 */
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- reg = <1>;
- };
-
-
- d) Marvell Discovery SDMA nodes
-
- Represent DMA hardware associated with the MPSC (multiprotocol
- serial controllers).
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-sdma"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the DMA
- device.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
- that services interrupts for this device.
-
- Example Discovery SDMA node:
- sdma@4000 {
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-sdma";
- reg = <0x4000 0xc18>;
- virtual-reg = <0xf1004000>;
- interrupts = <36>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- };
-
-
- e) Marvell Discovery BRG nodes
-
- Represent baud rate generator hardware associated with the MPSC
- (multiprotocol serial controllers).
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-brg"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- - clock-src : A value from 0 to 15 which selects the clock
- source for the baud rate generator. This value corresponds
- to the CLKS value in the BRGx configuration register. See
- the mv64x60 User's Manual.
- - clock-frequence : The frequency (in Hz) of the baud rate
- generator's input clock.
- - current-speed : The current speed setting (presumably by
- firmware) of the baud rate generator.
-
- Example Discovery BRG node:
- brg@b200 {
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-brg";
- reg = <0xb200 0x8>;
- clock-src = <8>;
- clock-frequency = <133333333>;
- current-speed = <9600>;
- };
-
-
- f) Marvell Discovery CUNIT nodes
-
- Represent the Serial Communications Unit device hardware.
-
- Required properties:
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
-
- Example Discovery CUNIT node:
- cunit@f200 {
- reg = <0xf200 0x200>;
- };
-
-
- g) Marvell Discovery MPSCROUTING nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's MPSC routing hardware
-
- Required properties:
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
-
- Example Discovery CUNIT node:
- mpscrouting@b500 {
- reg = <0xb400 0xc>;
- };
-
-
- h) Marvell Discovery MPSCINTR nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's MPSC DMA interrupt hardware registers
- (SDMA cause and mask registers).
-
- Required properties:
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
-
- Example Discovery MPSCINTR node:
- mpsintr@b800 {
- reg = <0xb800 0x100>;
- };
-
-
- i) Marvell Discovery MPSC nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's MPSC (Multiprotocol Serial Controller)
- serial port.
-
- Required properties:
- - device_type : "serial"
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-mpsc"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- - sdma : the phandle for the SDMA node used by this port
- - brg : the phandle for the BRG node used by this port
- - cunit : the phandle for the CUNIT node used by this port
- - mpscrouting : the phandle for the MPSCROUTING node used by this port
- - mpscintr : the phandle for the MPSCINTR node used by this port
- - cell-index : the hardware index of this cell in the MPSC core
- - max_idle : value needed for MPSC CHR3 (Maximum Frame Length)
- register
- - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the MPSC.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
- that services interrupts for this device.
-
- Example Discovery MPSCINTR node:
- mpsc@8000 {
- device_type = "serial";
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mpsc";
- reg = <0x8000 0x38>;
- virtual-reg = <0xf1008000>;
- sdma = <&SDMA0>;
- brg = <&BRG0>;
- cunit = <&CUNIT>;
- mpscrouting = <&MPSCROUTING>;
- mpscintr = <&MPSCINTR>;
- cell-index = <0>;
- max_idle = <40>;
- interrupts = <40>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- };
-
-
- j) Marvell Discovery Watch Dog Timer nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's watchdog timer hardware
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-wdt"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
-
- Example Discovery Watch Dog Timer node:
- wdt@b410 {
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-wdt";
- reg = <0xb410 0x8>;
- };
-
-
- k) Marvell Discovery I2C nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's I2C hardware
-
- Required properties:
- - device_type : "i2c"
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-i2c"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- - interrupts : <a> where a is the interrupt number for the I2C.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
- that services interrupts for this device.
-
- Example Discovery I2C node:
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-i2c";
- reg = <0xc000 0x20>;
- virtual-reg = <0xf100c000>;
- interrupts = <37>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- };
-
-
- l) Marvell Discovery PIC (Programmable Interrupt Controller) nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's PIC hardware
-
- Required properties:
- - #interrupt-cells : <1>
- - #address-cells : <0>
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-pic"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- - interrupt-controller
-
- Example Discovery PIC node:
- pic {
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- #address-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-pic";
- reg = <0x0 0x88>;
- interrupt-controller;
- };
-
-
- m) Marvell Discovery MPP (Multipurpose Pins) multiplexing nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's MPP hardware
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-mpp"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
-
- Example Discovery MPP node:
- mpp@f000 {
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mpp";
- reg = <0xf000 0x10>;
- };
-
-
- n) Marvell Discovery GPP (General Purpose Pins) nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's GPP hardware
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-gpp"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
-
- Example Discovery GPP node:
- gpp@f000 {
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-gpp";
- reg = <0xf100 0x20>;
- };
-
-
- o) Marvell Discovery PCI host bridge node
-
- Represents the Discovery's PCI host bridge device. The properties
- for this node conform to Rev 2.1 of the PCI Bus Binding to IEEE
- 1275-1994. A typical value for the compatible property is
- "marvell,mv64360-pci".
-
- Example Discovery PCI host bridge node
- pci@80000000 {
- #address-cells = <3>;
- #size-cells = <2>;
- #interrupt-cells = <1>;
- device_type = "pci";
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-pci";
- reg = <0xcf8 0x8>;
- ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x0
- 0x88000000 0x0 0x01000000
- 0x02000000 0x0 0x80000000
- 0x80000000 0x0 0x08000000>;
- bus-range = <0 255>;
- clock-frequency = <66000000>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0 0x7>;
- interrupt-map = <
- /* IDSEL 0x0a */
- 0x5000 0 0 1 &PIC 80
- 0x5000 0 0 2 &PIC 81
- 0x5000 0 0 3 &PIC 91
- 0x5000 0 0 4 &PIC 93
-
- /* IDSEL 0x0b */
- 0x5800 0 0 1 &PIC 91
- 0x5800 0 0 2 &PIC 93
- 0x5800 0 0 3 &PIC 80
- 0x5800 0 0 4 &PIC 81
-
- /* IDSEL 0x0c */
- 0x6000 0 0 1 &PIC 91
- 0x6000 0 0 2 &PIC 93
- 0x6000 0 0 3 &PIC 80
- 0x6000 0 0 4 &PIC 81
-
- /* IDSEL 0x0d */
- 0x6800 0 0 1 &PIC 93
- 0x6800 0 0 2 &PIC 80
- 0x6800 0 0 3 &PIC 81
- 0x6800 0 0 4 &PIC 91
- >;
- };
-
-
- p) Marvell Discovery CPU Error nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's CPU error handler device.
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-cpu-error"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- - interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
- that services interrupts for this device.
-
- Example Discovery CPU Error node:
- cpu-error@0070 {
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-cpu-error";
- reg = <0x70 0x10 0x128 0x28>;
- interrupts = <3>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- };
-
-
- q) Marvell Discovery SRAM Controller nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's SRAM controller device.
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-sram-ctrl"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- - interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
- that services interrupts for this device.
-
- Example Discovery SRAM Controller node:
- sram-ctrl@0380 {
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-sram-ctrl";
- reg = <0x380 0x80>;
- interrupts = <13>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- };
-
-
- r) Marvell Discovery PCI Error Handler nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's PCI error handler device.
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-pci-error"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- - interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
- that services interrupts for this device.
-
- Example Discovery PCI Error Handler node:
- pci-error@1d40 {
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-pci-error";
- reg = <0x1d40 0x40 0xc28 0x4>;
- interrupts = <12>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- };
-
-
- s) Marvell Discovery Memory Controller nodes
-
- Represent the Discovery's memory controller device.
-
- Required properties:
- - compatible : "marvell,mv64360-mem-ctrl"
- - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- - interrupts : the interrupt number for this device
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller
- that services interrupts for this device.
-
- Example Discovery Memory Controller node:
- mem-ctrl@1400 {
- compatible = "marvell,mv64360-mem-ctrl";
- reg = <0x1400 0x60>;
- interrupts = <17>;
- interrupt-parent = <&PIC>;
- };
-
-
+++ /dev/null
-MMC/SD/SDIO slot directly connected to a SPI bus
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible : should be "mmc-spi-slot".
-- reg : should specify SPI address (chip-select number).
-- spi-max-frequency : maximum frequency for this device (Hz).
-- voltage-ranges : two cells are required, first cell specifies minimum
- slot voltage (mV), second cell specifies maximum slot voltage (mV).
- Several ranges could be specified.
-- gpios : (optional) may specify GPIOs in this order: Card-Detect GPIO,
- Write-Protect GPIO.
-
-Example:
-
- mmc-slot@0 {
- compatible = "fsl,mpc8323rdb-mmc-slot",
- "mmc-spi-slot";
- reg = <0>;
- gpios = <&qe_pio_d 14 1
- &qe_pio_d 15 0>;
- voltage-ranges = <3300 3300>;
- spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;
- };
+++ /dev/null
-CFI or JEDEC memory-mapped NOR flash, MTD-RAM (NVRAM...)
-
-Flash chips (Memory Technology Devices) are often used for solid state
-file systems on embedded devices.
-
- - compatible : should contain the specific model of mtd chip(s)
- used, if known, followed by either "cfi-flash", "jedec-flash"
- or "mtd-ram".
- - reg : Address range(s) of the mtd chip(s)
- It's possible to (optionally) define multiple "reg" tuples so that
- non-identical chips can be described in one node.
- - bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the bank. Equal to the
- device width times the number of interleaved chips.
- - device-width : (optional) Width of a single mtd chip. If
- omitted, assumed to be equal to 'bank-width'.
- - #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has
- sub-nodes representing partitions (see below). In this case
- both #address-cells and #size-cells must be equal to 1.
-
-For JEDEC compatible devices, the following additional properties
-are defined:
-
- - vendor-id : Contains the flash chip's vendor id (1 byte).
- - device-id : Contains the flash chip's device id (1 byte).
-
-In addition to the information on the mtd bank itself, the
-device tree may optionally contain additional information
-describing partitions of the address space. This can be
-used on platforms which have strong conventions about which
-portions of a flash are used for what purposes, but which don't
-use an on-flash partition table such as RedBoot.
-
-Each partition is represented as a sub-node of the mtd device.
-Each node's name represents the name of the corresponding
-partition of the mtd device.
-
-Flash partitions
- - reg : The partition's offset and size within the mtd bank.
- - label : (optional) The label / name for this partition.
- If omitted, the label is taken from the node name (excluding
- the unit address).
- - read-only : (optional) This parameter, if present, is a hint to
- Linux that this partition should only be mounted
- read-only. This is usually used for flash partitions
- containing early-boot firmware images or data which should not
- be clobbered.
-
-Example:
-
- flash@ff000000 {
- compatible = "amd,am29lv128ml", "cfi-flash";
- reg = <ff000000 01000000>;
- bank-width = <4>;
- device-width = <1>;
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- fs@0 {
- label = "fs";
- reg = <0 f80000>;
- };
- firmware@f80000 {
- label ="firmware";
- reg = <f80000 80000>;
- read-only;
- };
- };
-
-Here an example with multiple "reg" tuples:
-
- flash@f0000000,0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "intel,PC48F4400P0VB", "cfi-flash";
- reg = <0 0x00000000 0x02000000
- 0 0x02000000 0x02000000>;
- bank-width = <2>;
- partition@0 {
- label = "test-part1";
- reg = <0 0x04000000>;
- };
- };
-
-An example using SRAM:
-
- sram@2,0 {
- compatible = "samsung,k6f1616u6a", "mtd-ram";
- reg = <2 0 0x00200000>;
- bank-width = <2>;
- };
-
+++ /dev/null
-
-Nintendo GameCube device tree
-=============================
-
-1) The "flipper" node
-
- This node represents the multi-function "Flipper" chip, which packages
- many of the devices found in the Nintendo GameCube.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : Should be "nintendo,flipper"
-
-1.a) The Video Interface (VI) node
-
- Represents the interface between the graphics processor and a external
- video encoder.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-vi"
- - reg : should contain the VI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the VI interrupt
-
-1.b) The Processor Interface (PI) node
-
- Represents the data and control interface between the main processor
- and graphics and audio processor.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-pi"
- - reg : should contain the PI registers location and length
-
-1.b.i) The "Flipper" interrupt controller node
-
- Represents the interrupt controller within the "Flipper" chip.
- The node for the "Flipper" interrupt controller must be placed under
- the PI node.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-pic"
-
-1.c) The Digital Signal Procesor (DSP) node
-
- Represents the digital signal processor interface, designed to offload
- audio related tasks.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-dsp"
- - reg : should contain the DSP registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the DSP interrupt
-
-1.c.i) The Auxiliary RAM (ARAM) node
-
- Represents the non cpu-addressable ram designed mainly to store audio
- related information.
- The ARAM node must be placed under the DSP node.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-aram"
- - reg : should contain the ARAM start (zero-based) and length
-
-1.d) The Disk Interface (DI) node
-
- Represents the interface used to communicate with mass storage devices.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-di"
- - reg : should contain the DI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the DI interrupt
-
-1.e) The Audio Interface (AI) node
-
- Represents the interface to the external 16-bit stereo digital-to-analog
- converter.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-ai"
- - reg : should contain the AI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the AI interrupt
-
-1.f) The Serial Interface (SI) node
-
- Represents the interface to the four single bit serial interfaces.
- The SI is a proprietary serial interface used normally to control gamepads.
- It's NOT a RS232-type interface.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-si"
- - reg : should contain the SI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the SI interrupt
-
-1.g) The External Interface (EXI) node
-
- Represents the multi-channel SPI-like interface.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-exi"
- - reg : should contain the EXI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the EXI interrupt
-
+++ /dev/null
-
-Nintendo Wii device tree
-========================
-
-0) The root node
-
- This node represents the Nintendo Wii video game console.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - model : Should be "nintendo,wii"
- - compatible : Should be "nintendo,wii"
-
-1) The "hollywood" node
-
- This node represents the multi-function "Hollywood" chip, which packages
- many of the devices found in the Nintendo Wii.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : Should be "nintendo,hollywood"
-
-1.a) The Video Interface (VI) node
-
- Represents the interface between the graphics processor and a external
- video encoder.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-vi","nintendo,flipper-vi"
- - reg : should contain the VI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the VI interrupt
-
-1.b) The Processor Interface (PI) node
-
- Represents the data and control interface between the main processor
- and graphics and audio processor.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-pi","nintendo,flipper-pi"
- - reg : should contain the PI registers location and length
-
-1.b.i) The "Flipper" interrupt controller node
-
- Represents the "Flipper" interrupt controller within the "Hollywood" chip.
- The node for the "Flipper" interrupt controller must be placed under
- the PI node.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - #interrupt-cells : <1>
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,flipper-pic"
- - interrupt-controller
-
-1.c) The Digital Signal Procesor (DSP) node
-
- Represents the digital signal processor interface, designed to offload
- audio related tasks.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-dsp","nintendo,flipper-dsp"
- - reg : should contain the DSP registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the DSP interrupt
-
-1.d) The Serial Interface (SI) node
-
- Represents the interface to the four single bit serial interfaces.
- The SI is a proprietary serial interface used normally to control gamepads.
- It's NOT a RS232-type interface.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-si","nintendo,flipper-si"
- - reg : should contain the SI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the SI interrupt
-
-1.e) The Audio Interface (AI) node
-
- Represents the interface to the external 16-bit stereo digital-to-analog
- converter.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-ai","nintendo,flipper-ai"
- - reg : should contain the AI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the AI interrupt
-
-1.f) The External Interface (EXI) node
-
- Represents the multi-channel SPI-like interface.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-exi","nintendo,flipper-exi"
- - reg : should contain the EXI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the EXI interrupt
-
-1.g) The Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI) nodes
-
- Represent the USB 1.x Open Host Controller Interfaces.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-usb-ohci","usb-ohci"
- - reg : should contain the OHCI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the OHCI interrupt
-
-1.h) The Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) node
-
- Represents the USB 2.0 Enhanced Host Controller Interface.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-usb-ehci","usb-ehci"
- - reg : should contain the EHCI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the EHCI interrupt
-
-1.i) The Secure Digital Host Controller Interface (SDHCI) nodes
-
- Represent the Secure Digital Host Controller Interfaces.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-sdhci","sdhci"
- - reg : should contain the SDHCI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the SDHCI interrupt
-
-1.j) The Inter-Processsor Communication (IPC) node
-
- Represent the Inter-Processor Communication interface. This interface
- enables communications between the Broadway and the Starlet processors.
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-ipc"
- - reg : should contain the IPC registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the IPC interrupt
-
-1.k) The "Hollywood" interrupt controller node
-
- Represents the "Hollywood" interrupt controller within the
- "Hollywood" chip.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - #interrupt-cells : <1>
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-pic"
- - reg : should contain the controller registers location and length
- - interrupt-controller
- - interrupts : should contain the cascade interrupt of the "flipper" pic
- - interrupt-parent: should contain the phandle of the "flipper" pic
-
-1.l) The General Purpose I/O (GPIO) controller node
-
- Represents the dual access 32 GPIO controller interface.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - #gpio-cells : <2>
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-gpio"
- - reg : should contain the IPC registers location and length
- - gpio-controller
-
-1.m) The control node
-
- Represents the control interface used to setup several miscellaneous
- settings of the "Hollywood" chip like boot memory mappings, resets,
- disk interface mode, etc.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-control"
- - reg : should contain the control registers location and length
-
-1.n) The Disk Interface (DI) node
-
- Represents the interface used to communicate with mass storage devices.
-
- Required properties:
-
- - compatible : should be "nintendo,hollywood-di"
- - reg : should contain the DI registers location and length
- - interrupts : should contain the DI interrupt
-
+++ /dev/null
-PHY nodes
-
-Required properties:
-
- - device_type : Should be "ethernet-phy"
- - interrupts : <a b> where a is the interrupt number and b is a
- field that represents an encoding of the sense and level
- information for the interrupt. This should be encoded based on
- the information in section 2) depending on the type of interrupt
- controller you have.
- - interrupt-parent : the phandle for the interrupt controller that
- services interrupts for this device.
- - reg : The ID number for the phy, usually a small integer
- - linux,phandle : phandle for this node; likely referenced by an
- ethernet controller node.
-
-Example:
-
-ethernet-phy@0 {
- linux,phandle = <2452000>
- interrupt-parent = <40000>;
- interrupts = <35 1>;
- reg = <0>;
- device_type = "ethernet-phy";
-};
+++ /dev/null
-SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) busses
-
-SPI busses can be described with a node for the SPI master device
-and a set of child nodes for each SPI slave on the bus. For this
-discussion, it is assumed that the system's SPI controller is in
-SPI master mode. This binding does not describe SPI controllers
-in slave mode.
-
-The SPI master node requires the following properties:
-- #address-cells - number of cells required to define a chip select
- address on the SPI bus.
-- #size-cells - should be zero.
-- compatible - name of SPI bus controller following generic names
- recommended practice.
-No other properties are required in the SPI bus node. It is assumed
-that a driver for an SPI bus device will understand that it is an SPI bus.
-However, the binding does not attempt to define the specific method for
-assigning chip select numbers. Since SPI chip select configuration is
-flexible and non-standardized, it is left out of this binding with the
-assumption that board specific platform code will be used to manage
-chip selects. Individual drivers can define additional properties to
-support describing the chip select layout.
-
-SPI slave nodes must be children of the SPI master node and can
-contain the following properties.
-- reg - (required) chip select address of device.
-- compatible - (required) name of SPI device following generic names
- recommended practice
-- spi-max-frequency - (required) Maximum SPI clocking speed of device in Hz
-- spi-cpol - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
- inverse clock polarity (CPOL) mode
-- spi-cpha - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
- shifted clock phase (CPHA) mode
-- spi-cs-high - (optional) Empty property indicating device requires
- chip select active high
-
-SPI example for an MPC5200 SPI bus:
- spi@f00 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
- compatible = "fsl,mpc5200b-spi","fsl,mpc5200-spi";
- reg = <0xf00 0x20>;
- interrupts = <2 13 0 2 14 0>;
- interrupt-parent = <&mpc5200_pic>;
-
- ethernet-switch@0 {
- compatible = "micrel,ks8995m";
- spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
- reg = <0>;
- };
-
- codec@1 {
- compatible = "ti,tlv320aic26";
- spi-max-frequency = <100000>;
- reg = <1>;
- };
- };
+++ /dev/null
-USB EHCI controllers
-
-Required properties:
- - compatible : should be "usb-ehci".
- - reg : should contain at least address and length of the standard EHCI
- register set for the device. Optional platform-dependent registers
- (debug-port or other) can be also specified here, but only after
- definition of standard EHCI registers.
- - interrupts : one EHCI interrupt should be described here.
-If device registers are implemented in big endian mode, the device
-node should have "big-endian-regs" property.
-If controller implementation operates with big endian descriptors,
-"big-endian-desc" property should be specified.
-If both big endian registers and descriptors are used by the controller
-implementation, "big-endian" property can be specified instead of having
-both "big-endian-regs" and "big-endian-desc".
-
-Example (Sequoia 440EPx):
- ehci@e0000300 {
- compatible = "ibm,usb-ehci-440epx", "usb-ehci";
- interrupt-parent = <&UIC0>;
- interrupts = <1a 4>;
- reg = <0 e0000300 90 0 e0000390 70>;
- big-endian;
- };
+++ /dev/null
- d) Xilinx IP cores
-
- The Xilinx EDK toolchain ships with a set of IP cores (devices) for use
- in Xilinx Spartan and Virtex FPGAs. The devices cover the whole range
- of standard device types (network, serial, etc.) and miscellaneous
- devices (gpio, LCD, spi, etc). Also, since these devices are
- implemented within the fpga fabric every instance of the device can be
- synthesised with different options that change the behaviour.
-
- Each IP-core has a set of parameters which the FPGA designer can use to
- control how the core is synthesized. Historically, the EDK tool would
- extract the device parameters relevant to device drivers and copy them
- into an 'xparameters.h' in the form of #define symbols. This tells the
- device drivers how the IP cores are configured, but it requires the kernel
- to be recompiled every time the FPGA bitstream is resynthesized.
-
- The new approach is to export the parameters into the device tree and
- generate a new device tree each time the FPGA bitstream changes. The
- parameters which used to be exported as #defines will now become
- properties of the device node. In general, device nodes for IP-cores
- will take the following form:
-
- (name): (generic-name)@(base-address) {
- compatible = "xlnx,(ip-core-name)-(HW_VER)"
- [, (list of compatible devices), ...];
- reg = <(baseaddr) (size)>;
- interrupt-parent = <&interrupt-controller-phandle>;
- interrupts = < ... >;
- xlnx,(parameter1) = "(string-value)";
- xlnx,(parameter2) = <(int-value)>;
- };
-
- (generic-name): an open firmware-style name that describes the
- generic class of device. Preferably, this is one word, such
- as 'serial' or 'ethernet'.
- (ip-core-name): the name of the ip block (given after the BEGIN
- directive in system.mhs). Should be in lowercase
- and all underscores '_' converted to dashes '-'.
- (name): is derived from the "PARAMETER INSTANCE" value.
- (parameter#): C_* parameters from system.mhs. The C_ prefix is
- dropped from the parameter name, the name is converted
- to lowercase and all underscore '_' characters are
- converted to dashes '-'.
- (baseaddr): the baseaddr parameter value (often named C_BASEADDR).
- (HW_VER): from the HW_VER parameter.
- (size): the address range size (often C_HIGHADDR - C_BASEADDR + 1).
-
- Typically, the compatible list will include the exact IP core version
- followed by an older IP core version which implements the same
- interface or any other device with the same interface.
-
- 'reg', 'interrupt-parent' and 'interrupts' are all optional properties.
-
- For example, the following block from system.mhs:
-
- BEGIN opb_uartlite
- PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_uartlite_0
- PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.b
- PARAMETER C_BAUDRATE = 115200
- PARAMETER C_DATA_BITS = 8
- PARAMETER C_ODD_PARITY = 0
- PARAMETER C_USE_PARITY = 0
- PARAMETER C_CLK_FREQ = 50000000
- PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xEC100000
- PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xEC10FFFF
- BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_7
- PORT OPB_Clk = CLK_50MHz
- PORT Interrupt = opb_uartlite_0_Interrupt
- PORT RX = opb_uartlite_0_RX
- PORT TX = opb_uartlite_0_TX
- PORT OPB_Rst = sys_bus_reset_0
- END
-
- becomes the following device tree node:
-
- opb_uartlite_0: serial@ec100000 {
- device_type = "serial";
- compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b";
- reg = <ec100000 10000>;
- interrupt-parent = <&opb_intc_0>;
- interrupts = <1 0>; // got this from the opb_intc parameters
- current-speed = <d#115200>; // standard serial device prop
- clock-frequency = <d#50000000>; // standard serial device prop
- xlnx,data-bits = <8>;
- xlnx,odd-parity = <0>;
- xlnx,use-parity = <0>;
- };
-
- Some IP cores actually implement 2 or more logical devices. In
- this case, the device should still describe the whole IP core with
- a single node and add a child node for each logical device. The
- ranges property can be used to translate from parent IP-core to the
- registers of each device. In addition, the parent node should be
- compatible with the bus type 'xlnx,compound', and should contain
- #address-cells and #size-cells, as with any other bus. (Note: this
- makes the assumption that both logical devices have the same bus
- binding. If this is not true, then separate nodes should be used
- for each logical device). The 'cell-index' property can be used to
- enumerate logical devices within an IP core. For example, the
- following is the system.mhs entry for the dual ps2 controller found
- on the ml403 reference design.
-
- BEGIN opb_ps2_dual_ref
- PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_ps2_dual_ref_0
- PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.a
- PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xA9000000
- PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xA9001FFF
- BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_v20_0
- PORT Sys_Intr1 = ps2_1_intr
- PORT Sys_Intr2 = ps2_2_intr
- PORT Clkin1 = ps2_clk_rx_1
- PORT Clkin2 = ps2_clk_rx_2
- PORT Clkpd1 = ps2_clk_tx_1
- PORT Clkpd2 = ps2_clk_tx_2
- PORT Rx1 = ps2_d_rx_1
- PORT Rx2 = ps2_d_rx_2
- PORT Txpd1 = ps2_d_tx_1
- PORT Txpd2 = ps2_d_tx_2
- END
-
- It would result in the following device tree nodes:
-
- opb_ps2_dual_ref_0: opb-ps2-dual-ref@a9000000 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "xlnx,compound";
- ranges = <0 a9000000 2000>;
- // If this device had extra parameters, then they would
- // go here.
- ps2@0 {
- compatible = "xlnx,opb-ps2-dual-ref-1.00.a";
- reg = <0 40>;
- interrupt-parent = <&opb_intc_0>;
- interrupts = <3 0>;
- cell-index = <0>;
- };
- ps2@1000 {
- compatible = "xlnx,opb-ps2-dual-ref-1.00.a";
- reg = <1000 40>;
- interrupt-parent = <&opb_intc_0>;
- interrupts = <3 0>;
- cell-index = <0>;
- };
- };
-
- Also, the system.mhs file defines bus attachments from the processor
- to the devices. The device tree structure should reflect the bus
- attachments. Again an example; this system.mhs fragment:
-
- BEGIN ppc405_virtex4
- PARAMETER INSTANCE = ppc405_0
- PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.01.a
- BUS_INTERFACE DPLB = plb_v34_0
- BUS_INTERFACE IPLB = plb_v34_0
- END
-
- BEGIN opb_intc
- PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_intc_0
- PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.c
- PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xD1000FC0
- PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xD1000FDF
- BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_v20_0
- END
-
- BEGIN opb_uart16550
- PARAMETER INSTANCE = opb_uart16550_0
- PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.d
- PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xa0000000
- PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xa0001FFF
- BUS_INTERFACE SOPB = opb_v20_0
- END
-
- BEGIN plb_v34
- PARAMETER INSTANCE = plb_v34_0
- PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.02.a
- END
-
- BEGIN plb_bram_if_cntlr
- PARAMETER INSTANCE = plb_bram_if_cntlr_0
- PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.00.b
- PARAMETER C_BASEADDR = 0xFFFF0000
- PARAMETER C_HIGHADDR = 0xFFFFFFFF
- BUS_INTERFACE SPLB = plb_v34_0
- END
-
- BEGIN plb2opb_bridge
- PARAMETER INSTANCE = plb2opb_bridge_0
- PARAMETER HW_VER = 1.01.a
- PARAMETER C_RNG0_BASEADDR = 0x20000000
- PARAMETER C_RNG0_HIGHADDR = 0x3FFFFFFF
- PARAMETER C_RNG1_BASEADDR = 0x60000000
- PARAMETER C_RNG1_HIGHADDR = 0x7FFFFFFF
- PARAMETER C_RNG2_BASEADDR = 0x80000000
- PARAMETER C_RNG2_HIGHADDR = 0xBFFFFFFF
- PARAMETER C_RNG3_BASEADDR = 0xC0000000
- PARAMETER C_RNG3_HIGHADDR = 0xDFFFFFFF
- BUS_INTERFACE SPLB = plb_v34_0
- BUS_INTERFACE MOPB = opb_v20_0
- END
-
- Gives this device tree (some properties removed for clarity):
-
- plb@0 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- compatible = "xlnx,plb-v34-1.02.a";
- device_type = "ibm,plb";
- ranges; // 1:1 translation
-
- plb_bram_if_cntrl_0: bram@ffff0000 {
- reg = <ffff0000 10000>;
- }
-
- opb@20000000 {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <1>;
- ranges = <20000000 20000000 20000000
- 60000000 60000000 20000000
- 80000000 80000000 40000000
- c0000000 c0000000 20000000>;
-
- opb_uart16550_0: serial@a0000000 {
- reg = <a00000000 2000>;
- };
-
- opb_intc_0: interrupt-controller@d1000fc0 {
- reg = <d1000fc0 20>;
- };
- };
- };
-
- That covers the general approach to binding xilinx IP cores into the
- device tree. The following are bindings for specific devices:
-
- i) Xilinx ML300 Framebuffer
-
- Simple framebuffer device from the ML300 reference design (also on the
- ML403 reference design as well as others).
-
- Optional properties:
- - resolution = <xres yres> : pixel resolution of framebuffer. Some
- implementations use a different resolution.
- Default is <d#640 d#480>
- - virt-resolution = <xvirt yvirt> : Size of framebuffer in memory.
- Default is <d#1024 d#480>.
- - rotate-display (empty) : rotate display 180 degrees.
-
- ii) Xilinx SystemACE
-
- The Xilinx SystemACE device is used to program FPGAs from an FPGA
- bitstream stored on a CF card. It can also be used as a generic CF
- interface device.
-
- Optional properties:
- - 8-bit (empty) : Set this property for SystemACE in 8 bit mode
-
- iii) Xilinx EMAC and Xilinx TEMAC
-
- Xilinx Ethernet devices. In addition to general xilinx properties
- listed above, nodes for these devices should include a phy-handle
- property, and may include other common network device properties
- like local-mac-address.
-
- iv) Xilinx Uartlite
-
- Xilinx uartlite devices are simple fixed speed serial ports.
-
- Required properties:
- - current-speed : Baud rate of uartlite
-
- v) Xilinx hwicap
-
- Xilinx hwicap devices provide access to the configuration logic
- of the FPGA through the Internal Configuration Access Port
- (ICAP). The ICAP enables partial reconfiguration of the FPGA,
- readback of the configuration information, and some control over
- 'warm boots' of the FPGA fabric.
-
- Required properties:
- - xlnx,family : The family of the FPGA, necessary since the
- capabilities of the underlying ICAP hardware
- differ between different families. May be
- 'virtex2p', 'virtex4', or 'virtex5'.
-
- vi) Xilinx Uart 16550
-
- Xilinx UART 16550 devices are very similar to the NS16550 but with
- different register spacing and an offset from the base address.
-
- Required properties:
- - clock-frequency : Frequency of the clock input
- - reg-offset : A value of 3 is required
- - reg-shift : A value of 2 is required
-
- vii) Xilinx USB Host controller
-
- The Xilinx USB host controller is EHCI compatible but with a different
- base address for the EHCI registers, and it is always a big-endian
- USB Host controller. The hardware can be configured as high speed only,
- or high speed/full speed hybrid.
-
- Required properties:
- - xlnx,support-usb-fs: A value 0 means the core is built as high speed
- only. A value 1 means the core also supports
- full speed devices.
-
projects / linux-flexiantxendom0-natty.git / commitdiff