b592938a84bc40281d8ee80fc5585783bf7ed1d9
[linux-flexiantxendom0-natty.git] / fs / ecryptfs / inode.c
1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompsion <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18  * General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23  * 02111-1307, USA.
24  */
25
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/dcache.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/xattr.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
38
39 static struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
40 {
41         struct dentry *dir;
42
43         dir = dget_parent(dentry);
44         mutex_lock_nested(&(dir->d_inode->i_mutex), I_MUTEX_PARENT);
45         return dir;
46 }
47
48 static void unlock_dir(struct dentry *dir)
49 {
50         mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
51         dput(dir);
52 }
53
54 /**
55  * ecryptfs_create_underlying_file
56  * @lower_dir_inode: inode of the parent in the lower fs of the new file
57  * @dentry: New file's dentry
58  * @mode: The mode of the new file
59  * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
60  *
61  * Creates the file in the lower file system.
62  *
63  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
64  */
65 static int
66 ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(struct inode *lower_dir_inode,
67                                 struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
68                                 struct nameidata *nd)
69 {
70         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
71         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
72         struct dentry *dentry_save;
73         struct vfsmount *vfsmount_save;
74         unsigned int flags_save;
75         int rc;
76
77         if (nd) {
78                 dentry_save = nd->path.dentry;
79                 vfsmount_save = nd->path.mnt;
80                 flags_save = nd->flags;
81                 nd->path.dentry = lower_dentry;
82                 nd->path.mnt = lower_mnt;
83                 nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_OPEN;
84         }
85         rc = vfs_create(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry, mode, nd);
86         if (nd) {
87                 nd->path.dentry = dentry_save;
88                 nd->path.mnt = vfsmount_save;
89                 nd->flags = flags_save;
90         }
91         return rc;
92 }
93
94 /**
95  * ecryptfs_do_create
96  * @directory_inode: inode of the new file's dentry's parent in ecryptfs
97  * @ecryptfs_dentry: New file's dentry in ecryptfs
98  * @mode: The mode of the new file
99  * @nd: nameidata of ecryptfs' parent's dentry & vfsmount
100  *
101  * Creates the underlying file and the eCryptfs inode which will link to
102  * it. It will also update the eCryptfs directory inode to mimic the
103  * stat of the lower directory inode.
104  *
105  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
106  */
107 static int
108 ecryptfs_do_create(struct inode *directory_inode,
109                    struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry, int mode,
110                    struct nameidata *nd)
111 {
112         int rc;
113         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
114         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
115
116         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
117         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
118         if (IS_ERR(lower_dir_dentry)) {
119                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error locking directory of "
120                                 "dentry\n");
121                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dir_dentry);
122                 goto out;
123         }
124         rc = ecryptfs_create_underlying_file(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
125                                              ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
126         if (rc) {
127                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failure to create dentry in lower fs; "
128                        "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
129                 goto out_lock;
130         }
131         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
132                                 directory_inode->i_sb, 0);
133         if (rc) {
134                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failure in ecryptfs_interpose\n");
135                 goto out_lock;
136         }
137         fsstack_copy_attr_times(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
138         fsstack_copy_inode_size(directory_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
139 out_lock:
140         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
141 out:
142         return rc;
143 }
144
145 /**
146  * grow_file
147  * @ecryptfs_dentry: the eCryptfs dentry
148  *
149  * This is the code which will grow the file to its correct size.
150  */
151 static int grow_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
152 {
153         struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode;
154         char zero_virt[] = { 0x00 };
155         int rc = 0;
156
157         rc = ecryptfs_write(ecryptfs_inode, zero_virt, 0, 1);
158         i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, 0);
159         rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
160         ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat.flags |=
161                 ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE;
162         return rc;
163 }
164
165 /**
166  * ecryptfs_initialize_file
167  *
168  * Cause the file to be changed from a basic empty file to an ecryptfs
169  * file with a header and first data page.
170  *
171  * Returns zero on success
172  */
173 static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
174 {
175         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
176                 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
177         int rc = 0;
178
179         if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
180                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
181                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
182                 goto out;
183         }
184         crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE;
185         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Initializing crypto context\n");
186         rc = ecryptfs_new_file_context(ecryptfs_dentry);
187         if (rc) {
188                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error creating new file "
189                                 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
190                 goto out;
191         }
192         rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
193         if (rc) {
194                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
195                         "the persistent file for the dentry with name "
196                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
197                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
198                 goto out;
199         }
200         rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
201         if (rc) {
202                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
203                 goto out;
204         }
205         rc = grow_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
206         if (rc)
207                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error growing file; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
208 out:
209         return rc;
210 }
211
212 /**
213  * ecryptfs_create
214  * @dir: The inode of the directory in which to create the file.
215  * @dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
216  * @mode: The mode of the new file.
217  * @nd: nameidata
218  *
219  * Creates a new file.
220  *
221  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error condition
222  */
223 static int
224 ecryptfs_create(struct inode *directory_inode, struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
225                 int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
226 {
227         int rc;
228
229         /* ecryptfs_do_create() calls ecryptfs_interpose() */
230         rc = ecryptfs_do_create(directory_inode, ecryptfs_dentry, mode, nd);
231         if (unlikely(rc)) {
232                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Failed to create file in"
233                                 "lower filesystem\n");
234                 goto out;
235         }
236         /* At this point, a file exists on "disk"; we need to make sure
237          * that this on disk file is prepared to be an ecryptfs file */
238         rc = ecryptfs_initialize_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
239 out:
240         return rc;
241 }
242
243 /**
244  * ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower - Perform a lookup
245  */
246 int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
247                                         struct dentry *lower_dentry,
248                                         struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode)
249 {
250         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
251         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
252         struct inode *lower_inode;
253         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
254         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
255         char *page_virt = NULL;
256         u64 file_size;
257         int rc = 0;
258
259         lower_dir_dentry = lower_dentry->d_parent;
260         lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(
261                                    ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent));
262         lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
263         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(ecryptfs_dir_inode, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
264         BUG_ON(!lower_dentry->d_count);
265         ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(ecryptfs_dentry,
266                                     kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
267                                                      GFP_KERNEL));
268         if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry)) {
269                 rc = -ENOMEM;
270                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory whilst attempting "
271                        "to allocate ecryptfs_dentry_info struct\n",
272                         __func__);
273                 goto out_put;
274         }
275         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry);
276         ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_mnt);
277         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
278                 /* We want to add because we couldn't find in lower */
279                 d_add(ecryptfs_dentry, NULL);
280                 goto out;
281         }
282         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, ecryptfs_dentry,
283                                 ecryptfs_dir_inode->i_sb,
284                                 ECRYPTFS_INTERPOSE_FLAG_D_ADD);
285         if (rc) {
286                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error interposing; rc = [%d]\n",
287                        __func__, rc);
288                 goto out;
289         }
290         if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
291                 goto out;
292         if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
293                 goto out;
294         if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode))
295                 goto out;
296         /* Released in this function */
297         page_virt = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, GFP_USER);
298         if (!page_virt) {
299                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannot kmem_cache_zalloc() a page\n",
300                        __func__);
301                 rc = -ENOMEM;
302                 goto out;
303         }
304         rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
305         if (rc) {
306                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
307                         "the persistent file for the dentry with name "
308                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
309                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
310                 goto out_free_kmem;
311         }
312         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(
313                                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
314         /* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
315         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED))
316                         ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
317         rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(page_virt,
318                                                       ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
319         if (rc) {
320                 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
321                 rc = ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(page_virt,
322                                                              ecryptfs_dentry);
323                 if (rc) {
324                         rc = 0;
325                         goto out_free_kmem;
326                 }
327                 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
328         }
329         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
330                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
331         if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
332                 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
333                         file_size = (crypt_stat->metadata_size
334                                      + i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode));
335                 else
336                         file_size = i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode);
337         } else {
338                 file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
339         }
340         i_size_write(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);
341 out_free_kmem:
342         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
343         goto out;
344 out_put:
345         dput(lower_dentry);
346         mntput(lower_mnt);
347         d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
348 out:
349         return rc;
350 }
351
352 /**
353  * ecryptfs_lookup
354  * @ecryptfs_dir_inode: The eCryptfs directory inode
355  * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry that we are looking up
356  * @ecryptfs_nd: nameidata; may be NULL
357  *
358  * Find a file on disk. If the file does not exist, then we'll add it to the
359  * dentry cache and continue on to read it from the disk.
360  */
361 static struct dentry *ecryptfs_lookup(struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode,
362                                       struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
363                                       struct nameidata *ecryptfs_nd)
364 {
365         char *encrypted_and_encoded_name = NULL;
366         size_t encrypted_and_encoded_name_size;
367         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
368         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry, *lower_dentry;
369         int rc = 0;
370
371         if ((ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 1
372              && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, "."))
373             || (ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len == 2
374                 && !strcmp(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, ".."))) {
375                 goto out_d_drop;
376         }
377         lower_dir_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_parent);
378         mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
379         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
380                                       lower_dir_dentry,
381                                       ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
382         mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
383         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
384                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
385                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
386                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
387                                 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
388                 goto out_d_drop;
389         }
390         if (lower_dentry->d_inode)
391                 goto lookup_and_interpose;
392         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
393                                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
394         if (!(mount_crypt_stat
395             && (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)))
396                 goto lookup_and_interpose;
397         dput(lower_dentry);
398         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(
399                 &encrypted_and_encoded_name, &encrypted_and_encoded_name_size,
400                 NULL, mount_crypt_stat, ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name,
401                 ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.len);
402         if (rc) {
403                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt and encode "
404                        "filename; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
405                 goto out_d_drop;
406         }
407         mutex_lock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
408         lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(encrypted_and_encoded_name,
409                                       lower_dir_dentry,
410                                       encrypted_and_encoded_name_size);
411         mutex_unlock(&lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
412         if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
413                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
414                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "%s: lookup_one_len() returned "
415                                 "[%d] on lower_dentry = [%s]\n", __func__, rc,
416                                 encrypted_and_encoded_name);
417                 goto out_d_drop;
418         }
419 lookup_and_interpose:
420         rc = ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(ecryptfs_dentry, lower_dentry,
421                                                  ecryptfs_dir_inode);
422         goto out;
423 out_d_drop:
424         d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
425 out:
426         kfree(encrypted_and_encoded_name);
427         return ERR_PTR(rc);
428 }
429
430 static int ecryptfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
431                          struct dentry *new_dentry)
432 {
433         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
434         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
435         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
436         u64 file_size_save;
437         int rc;
438
439         file_size_save = i_size_read(old_dentry->d_inode);
440         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
441         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
442         dget(lower_old_dentry);
443         dget(lower_new_dentry);
444         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_new_dentry);
445         rc = vfs_link(lower_old_dentry, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode,
446                       lower_new_dentry);
447         if (rc || !lower_new_dentry->d_inode)
448                 goto out_lock;
449         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_new_dentry, new_dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
450         if (rc)
451                 goto out_lock;
452         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
453         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
454         old_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
455                 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(old_dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
456         i_size_write(new_dentry->d_inode, file_size_save);
457 out_lock:
458         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
459         dput(lower_new_dentry);
460         dput(lower_old_dentry);
461         return rc;
462 }
463
464 static int ecryptfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
465 {
466         int rc = 0;
467         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
468         struct inode *lower_dir_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dir);
469         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
470
471         dget(lower_dentry);
472         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
473         rc = vfs_unlink(lower_dir_inode, lower_dentry);
474         if (rc) {
475                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in vfs_unlink; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
476                 goto out_unlock;
477         }
478         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_inode);
479         dentry->d_inode->i_nlink =
480                 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode)->i_nlink;
481         dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
482         d_drop(dentry);
483 out_unlock:
484         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
485         dput(lower_dentry);
486         return rc;
487 }
488
489 static int ecryptfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
490                             const char *symname)
491 {
492         int rc;
493         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
494         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
495         char *encoded_symname;
496         size_t encoded_symlen;
497         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat = NULL;
498
499         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
500         dget(lower_dentry);
501         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
502         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
503                 dir->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
504         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename(&encoded_symname,
505                                                   &encoded_symlen,
506                                                   NULL,
507                                                   mount_crypt_stat, symname,
508                                                   strlen(symname));
509         if (rc)
510                 goto out_lock;
511         rc = vfs_symlink(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry,
512                          encoded_symname);
513         kfree(encoded_symname);
514         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
515                 goto out_lock;
516         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
517         if (rc)
518                 goto out_lock;
519         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
520         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
521 out_lock:
522         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
523         dput(lower_dentry);
524         if (!dentry->d_inode)
525                 d_drop(dentry);
526         return rc;
527 }
528
529 static int ecryptfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
530 {
531         int rc;
532         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
533         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
534
535         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
536         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
537         rc = vfs_mkdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode);
538         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
539                 goto out;
540         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
541         if (rc)
542                 goto out;
543         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
544         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
545         dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
546 out:
547         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
548         if (!dentry->d_inode)
549                 d_drop(dentry);
550         return rc;
551 }
552
553 static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
554 {
555         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
556         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
557         int rc;
558
559         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
560         dget(dentry);
561         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
562         dget(lower_dentry);
563         rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
564         dput(lower_dentry);
565         if (!rc)
566                 d_delete(lower_dentry);
567         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
568         dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
569         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
570         if (!rc)
571                 d_drop(dentry);
572         dput(dentry);
573         return rc;
574 }
575
576 static int
577 ecryptfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
578 {
579         int rc;
580         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
581         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
582
583         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
584         lower_dir_dentry = lock_parent(lower_dentry);
585         rc = vfs_mknod(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry, mode, dev);
586         if (rc || !lower_dentry->d_inode)
587                 goto out;
588         rc = ecryptfs_interpose(lower_dentry, dentry, dir->i_sb, 0);
589         if (rc)
590                 goto out;
591         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
592         fsstack_copy_inode_size(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
593 out:
594         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
595         if (!dentry->d_inode)
596                 d_drop(dentry);
597         return rc;
598 }
599
600 static int
601 ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
602                 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
603 {
604         int rc;
605         struct dentry *lower_old_dentry;
606         struct dentry *lower_new_dentry;
607         struct dentry *lower_old_dir_dentry;
608         struct dentry *lower_new_dir_dentry;
609         struct dentry *trap = NULL;
610
611         lower_old_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(old_dentry);
612         lower_new_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(new_dentry);
613         dget(lower_old_dentry);
614         dget(lower_new_dentry);
615         lower_old_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_old_dentry);
616         lower_new_dir_dentry = dget_parent(lower_new_dentry);
617         trap = lock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
618         /* source should not be ancestor of target */
619         if (trap == lower_old_dentry) {
620                 rc = -EINVAL;
621                 goto out_lock;
622         }
623         /* target should not be ancestor of source */
624         if (trap == lower_new_dentry) {
625                 rc = -ENOTEMPTY;
626                 goto out_lock;
627         }
628         rc = vfs_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_old_dentry,
629                         lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_new_dentry);
630         if (rc)
631                 goto out_lock;
632         fsstack_copy_attr_all(new_dir, lower_new_dir_dentry->d_inode);
633         if (new_dir != old_dir)
634                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode);
635 out_lock:
636         unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
637         dput(lower_new_dentry->d_parent);
638         dput(lower_old_dentry->d_parent);
639         dput(lower_new_dentry);
640         dput(lower_old_dentry);
641         return rc;
642 }
643
644 static int ecryptfs_readlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry, char **buf,
645                                    size_t *bufsiz)
646 {
647         struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
648         char *lower_buf;
649         size_t lower_bufsiz = PATH_MAX;
650         mm_segment_t old_fs;
651         int rc;
652
653         lower_buf = kmalloc(lower_bufsiz, GFP_KERNEL);
654         if (!lower_buf) {
655                 rc = -ENOMEM;
656                 goto out;
657         }
658         old_fs = get_fs();
659         set_fs(get_ds());
660         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(lower_dentry,
661                                                    (char __user *)lower_buf,
662                                                    lower_bufsiz);
663         set_fs(old_fs);
664         if (rc < 0)
665                 goto out;
666         lower_bufsiz = rc;
667         rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(buf, bufsiz, dentry,
668                                                   lower_buf, lower_bufsiz);
669 out:
670         kfree(lower_buf);
671         return rc;
672 }
673
674 static int
675 ecryptfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz)
676 {
677         char *kbuf;
678         size_t kbufsiz, copied;
679         int rc;
680
681         rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &kbuf, &kbufsiz);
682         if (rc)
683                 goto out;
684         copied = min_t(size_t, bufsiz, kbufsiz);
685         rc = copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, copied) ? -EFAULT : copied;
686         kfree(kbuf);
687         fsstack_copy_attr_atime(dentry->d_inode,
688                                 ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry)->d_inode);
689 out:
690         return rc;
691 }
692
693 static void *ecryptfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
694 {
695         char *buf;
696         int len = PAGE_SIZE, rc;
697         mm_segment_t old_fs;
698
699         /* Released in ecryptfs_put_link(); only release here on error */
700         buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
701         if (!buf) {
702                 buf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
703                 goto out;
704         }
705         old_fs = get_fs();
706         set_fs(get_ds());
707         rc = dentry->d_inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, (char __user *)buf, len);
708         set_fs(old_fs);
709         if (rc < 0) {
710                 kfree(buf);
711                 buf = ERR_PTR(rc);
712         } else
713                 buf[rc] = '\0';
714 out:
715         nd_set_link(nd, buf);
716         return NULL;
717 }
718
719 static void
720 ecryptfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *ptr)
721 {
722         char *buf = nd_get_link(nd);
723         if (!IS_ERR(buf)) {
724                 /* Free the char* */
725                 kfree(buf);
726         }
727 }
728
729 /**
730  * upper_size_to_lower_size
731  * @crypt_stat: Crypt_stat associated with file
732  * @upper_size: Size of the upper file
733  *
734  * Calculate the required size of the lower file based on the
735  * specified size of the upper file. This calculation is based on the
736  * number of headers in the underlying file and the extent size.
737  *
738  * Returns Calculated size of the lower file.
739  */
740 static loff_t
741 upper_size_to_lower_size(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
742                          loff_t upper_size)
743 {
744         loff_t lower_size;
745
746         lower_size = ecryptfs_lower_header_size(crypt_stat);
747         if (upper_size != 0) {
748                 loff_t num_extents;
749
750                 num_extents = upper_size >> crypt_stat->extent_shift;
751                 if (upper_size & ~crypt_stat->extent_mask)
752                         num_extents++;
753                 lower_size += (num_extents * crypt_stat->extent_size);
754         }
755         return lower_size;
756 }
757
758 /**
759  * truncate_upper
760  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
761  * @ia: Address of the ecryptfs inode's attributes
762  * @lower_ia: Address of the lower inode's attributes
763  *
764  * Function to handle truncations modifying the size of the file. Note
765  * that the file sizes are interpolated. When expanding, we are simply
766  * writing strings of 0's out. When truncating, we truncate the upper
767  * inode and update the lower_ia according to the page index
768  * interpolations. If ATTR_SIZE is set in lower_ia->ia_valid upon return,
769  * the caller must use lower_ia in a call to notify_change() to perform
770  * the truncation of the lower inode.
771  *
772  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
773  */
774 static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
775                           struct iattr *lower_ia)
776 {
777         int rc = 0;
778         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
779         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
780         loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
781         loff_t lower_size_before_truncate;
782         loff_t lower_size_after_truncate;
783
784         if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
785                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
786                 goto out;
787         }
788         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
789         /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
790         if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
791                 char zero[] = { 0x00 };
792
793                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
794                 /* Write a single 0 at the last position of the file;
795                  * this triggers code that will fill in 0's throughout
796                  * the intermediate portion of the previous end of the
797                  * file and the new and of the file */
798                 rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zero,
799                                     (ia->ia_size - 1), 1);
800         } else { /* ia->ia_size < i_size_read(inode) */
801                 /* We're chopping off all the pages down to the page
802                  * in which ia->ia_size is located. Fill in the end of
803                  * that page from (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) to
804                  * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE with zeros. */
805                 size_t num_zeros = (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
806                                     - (ia->ia_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK));
807
808
809                 /*
810                  * XXX(truncate) this should really happen at the begginning
811                  * of ->setattr.  But the code is too messy to that as part
812                  * of a larger patch.  ecryptfs is also totally missing out
813                  * on the inode_change_ok check at the beginning of
814                  * ->setattr while would include this.
815                  */
816                 rc = inode_newsize_ok(inode, ia->ia_size);
817                 if (rc)
818                         goto out;
819
820                 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
821                         truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
822                         lower_ia->ia_size = ia->ia_size;
823                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
824                         goto out;
825                 }
826                 if (num_zeros) {
827                         char *zeros_virt;
828
829                         zeros_virt = kzalloc(num_zeros, GFP_KERNEL);
830                         if (!zeros_virt) {
831                                 rc = -ENOMEM;
832                                 goto out;
833                         }
834                         rc = ecryptfs_write(inode, zeros_virt,
835                                             ia->ia_size, num_zeros);
836                         kfree(zeros_virt);
837                         if (rc) {
838                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to zero out "
839                                        "the remainder of the end page on "
840                                        "reducing truncate; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
841                                 goto out;
842                         }
843                 }
844                 truncate_setsize(inode, ia->ia_size);
845                 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(inode);
846                 if (rc) {
847                         printk(KERN_ERR "Problem with "
848                                "ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata; "
849                                "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
850                         goto out;
851                 }
852                 /* We are reducing the size of the ecryptfs file, and need to
853                  * know if we need to reduce the size of the lower file. */
854                 lower_size_before_truncate =
855                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, i_size);
856                 lower_size_after_truncate =
857                     upper_size_to_lower_size(crypt_stat, ia->ia_size);
858                 if (lower_size_after_truncate < lower_size_before_truncate) {
859                         lower_ia->ia_size = lower_size_after_truncate;
860                         lower_ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
861                 } else
862                         lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
863         }
864 out:
865         return rc;
866 }
867
868 /**
869  * ecryptfs_truncate
870  * @dentry: The ecryptfs layer dentry
871  * @new_length: The length to expand the file to
872  *
873  * Simple function that handles the truncation of an eCryptfs inode and
874  * its corresponding lower inode.
875  *
876  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
877  */
878 int ecryptfs_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t new_length)
879 {
880         struct iattr ia = { .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE, .ia_size = new_length };
881         struct iattr lower_ia = { .ia_valid = 0 };
882         int rc;
883
884         rc = truncate_upper(dentry, &ia, &lower_ia);
885         if (!rc && lower_ia.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
886                 struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
887
888                 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
889                 rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
890                 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
891         }
892         return rc;
893 }
894
895 static int
896 ecryptfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags)
897 {
898         if (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU)
899                 return -ECHILD;
900         return inode_permission(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode), mask);
901 }
902
903 /**
904  * ecryptfs_setattr
905  * @dentry: dentry handle to the inode to modify
906  * @ia: Structure with flags of what to change and values
907  *
908  * Updates the metadata of an inode. If the update is to the size
909  * i.e. truncation, then ecryptfs_truncate will handle the size modification
910  * of both the ecryptfs inode and the lower inode.
911  *
912  * All other metadata changes will be passed right to the lower filesystem,
913  * and we will just update our inode to look like the lower.
914  */
915 static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
916 {
917         int rc = 0;
918         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
919         struct iattr lower_ia;
920         struct inode *inode;
921         struct inode *lower_inode;
922         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
923
924         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
925         if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED))
926                 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
927         inode = dentry->d_inode;
928         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
929         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
930         mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
931         if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
932                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
933         else if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)
934                  && (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
935                      || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID))) {
936                 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
937
938                 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
939                         dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
940                 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
941                 if (rc) {
942                         if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
943                               & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
944                                 rc = -EIO;
945                                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
946                                        "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
947                                        "or the key could not be retrieved. "
948                                        "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
949                                        "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
950                                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
951                                 goto out;
952                         }
953                         rc = 0;
954                         crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
955                 }
956         }
957         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
958         memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
959         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
960                 lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
961         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
962                 rc = truncate_upper(dentry, ia, &lower_ia);
963                 if (rc < 0)
964                         goto out;
965         }
966
967         /*
968          * mode change is for clearing setuid/setgid bits. Allow lower fs
969          * to interpret this in its own way.
970          */
971         if (lower_ia.ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
972                 lower_ia.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
973
974         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
975         rc = notify_change(lower_dentry, &lower_ia);
976         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
977 out:
978         fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
979         return rc;
980 }
981
982 int ecryptfs_getattr_link(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
983                           struct kstat *stat)
984 {
985         struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
986         int rc = 0;
987
988         mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
989                                                 dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
990         generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
991         if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES) {
992                 char *target;
993                 size_t targetsiz;
994
995                 rc = ecryptfs_readlink_lower(dentry, &target, &targetsiz);
996                 if (!rc) {
997                         kfree(target);
998                         stat->size = targetsiz;
999                 }
1000         }
1001         return rc;
1002 }
1003
1004 int ecryptfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
1005                      struct kstat *stat)
1006 {
1007         struct kstat lower_stat;
1008         int rc;
1009
1010         rc = vfs_getattr(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry),
1011                          ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), &lower_stat);
1012         if (!rc) {
1013                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(dentry->d_inode,
1014                                       ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(dentry->d_inode));
1015                 generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
1016                 stat->blocks = lower_stat.blocks;
1017         }
1018         return rc;
1019 }
1020
1021 int
1022 ecryptfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
1023                   size_t size, int flags)
1024 {
1025         int rc = 0;
1026         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1027
1028         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1029         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
1030                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1031                 goto out;
1032         }
1033
1034         rc = vfs_setxattr(lower_dentry, name, value, size, flags);
1035 out:
1036         return rc;
1037 }
1038
1039 ssize_t
1040 ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(struct dentry *lower_dentry, const char *name,
1041                         void *value, size_t size)
1042 {
1043         int rc = 0;
1044
1045         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) {
1046                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1047                 goto out;
1048         }
1049         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1050         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, name, value,
1051                                                    size);
1052         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1053 out:
1054         return rc;
1055 }
1056
1057 static ssize_t
1058 ecryptfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value,
1059                   size_t size)
1060 {
1061         return ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry), name,
1062                                        value, size);
1063 }
1064
1065 static ssize_t
1066 ecryptfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
1067 {
1068         int rc = 0;
1069         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1070
1071         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1072         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
1073                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1074                 goto out;
1075         }
1076         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1077         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(lower_dentry, list, size);
1078         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1079 out:
1080         return rc;
1081 }
1082
1083 static int ecryptfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
1084 {
1085         int rc = 0;
1086         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
1087
1088         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
1089         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr) {
1090                 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1091                 goto out;
1092         }
1093         mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1094         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->removexattr(lower_dentry, name);
1095         mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1096 out:
1097         return rc;
1098 }
1099
1100 int ecryptfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *candidate_lower_inode)
1101 {
1102         if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode)
1103              == (struct inode *)candidate_lower_inode))
1104                 return 1;
1105         else
1106                 return 0;
1107 }
1108
1109 int ecryptfs_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *lower_inode)
1110 {
1111         ecryptfs_init_inode(inode, (struct inode *)lower_inode);
1112         return 0;
1113 }
1114
1115 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_symlink_iops = {
1116         .readlink = ecryptfs_readlink,
1117         .follow_link = ecryptfs_follow_link,
1118         .put_link = ecryptfs_put_link,
1119         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1120         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1121         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr_link,
1122         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1123         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1124         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1125         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1126 };
1127
1128 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_dir_iops = {
1129         .create = ecryptfs_create,
1130         .lookup = ecryptfs_lookup,
1131         .link = ecryptfs_link,
1132         .unlink = ecryptfs_unlink,
1133         .symlink = ecryptfs_symlink,
1134         .mkdir = ecryptfs_mkdir,
1135         .rmdir = ecryptfs_rmdir,
1136         .mknod = ecryptfs_mknod,
1137         .rename = ecryptfs_rename,
1138         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1139         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1140         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1141         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1142         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1143         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1144 };
1145
1146 const struct inode_operations ecryptfs_main_iops = {
1147         .permission = ecryptfs_permission,
1148         .setattr = ecryptfs_setattr,
1149         .getattr = ecryptfs_getattr,
1150         .setxattr = ecryptfs_setxattr,
1151         .getxattr = ecryptfs_getxattr,
1152         .listxattr = ecryptfs_listxattr,
1153         .removexattr = ecryptfs_removexattr
1154 };