UBUNTU: ubuntu: dm-raid4-5 -- update to compile with 2.6.34-rc4

[linux-flexiantxendom0-natty.git] / ubuntu / dm-raid4-5 / dm-raid4-5.c

/*[A[A
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Module Author: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
 *
 * This file is released under the GPL.
 *
 *
 * Linux 2.6 Device Mapper RAID4 and RAID5 target.
 *
 * Supports:
 *      o RAID4 with dedicated and selectable parity device
 *      o RAID5 with rotating parity (left+right, symmetric+asymmetric)
 *      o recovery of out of sync device for initial
 *        RAID set creation or after dead drive replacement
 *      o run time optimization of xor algorithm used to calculate parity
 *
 *
 * Thanks to MD for:
 *    o the raid address calculation algorithm
 *    o the base of the biovec <-> page list copier.
 *
 *
 * Uses region hash to keep track of how many writes are in flight to
 * regions in order to use dirty log to keep state of regions to recover:
 *
 *    o clean regions (those which are synchronized
 *      and don't have write io in flight)
 *    o dirty regions (those with write io in flight)
 *
 *
 * On startup, any dirty regions are migrated to the
 * 'nosync' state and are subject to recovery by the daemon.
 *
 * See raid_ctr() for table definition.
 *
 * FIXME: recovery bandwidth
 */ 

static const char *version = "v0.2594b";

#include "dm.h"
#include "dm-memcache.h"
#include "dm-message.h"
#include "dm-raid45.h"

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/raid/xor.h>

#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/dm-io.h>
#include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h>
#include "dm-region-hash.h"

#include <linux/slab.h>

/*
 * Configurable parameters
 */

/* Minimum/maximum and default # of selectable stripes. */
#define STRIPES_MIN             8
#define STRIPES_MAX             16384
#define STRIPES_DEFAULT         80

/* Maximum and default chunk size in sectors if not set in constructor. */
#define CHUNK_SIZE_MIN          8
#define CHUNK_SIZE_MAX          16384
#define CHUNK_SIZE_DEFAULT      64

/* Default io size in sectors if not set in constructor. */
#define IO_SIZE_MIN             CHUNK_SIZE_MIN
#define IO_SIZE_DEFAULT         IO_SIZE_MIN

/* Recover io size default in sectors. */
#define RECOVER_IO_SIZE_MIN             64
#define RECOVER_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT         256

/* Default, minimum and maximum percentage of recover io bandwidth. */
#define BANDWIDTH_DEFAULT       10
#define BANDWIDTH_MIN           1
#define BANDWIDTH_MAX           100

/* # of parallel recovered regions */
#define RECOVERY_STRIPES_MIN    1
#define RECOVERY_STRIPES_MAX    64
#define RECOVERY_STRIPES_DEFAULT        RECOVERY_STRIPES_MIN
/*
 * END Configurable parameters
 */

#define TARGET  "dm-raid45"
#define DAEMON  "kraid45d"
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX   TARGET

#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE        (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)

/* Amount/size for __xor(). */
#define XOR_SIZE        PAGE_SIZE

/* Check value in range. */
#define range_ok(i, min, max)   (i >= min && i <= max)

/* Check argument is power of 2. */
#define POWER_OF_2(a) (!(a & (a - 1)))

/* Structure access macros. */
/* Derive raid_set from stripe_cache pointer. */
#define RS(x)   container_of(x, struct raid_set, sc)

/* Page reference. */
#define PAGE(stripe, p)  ((stripe)->obj[p].pl->page)

/* Stripe chunk reference. */
#define CHUNK(stripe, p) ((stripe)->chunk + p)

/* Bio list reference. */
#define BL(stripe, p, rw)       (stripe->chunk[p].bl + rw)
#define BL_CHUNK(chunk, rw)     (chunk->bl + rw)

/* Page list reference. */
#define PL(stripe, p)           (stripe->obj[p].pl)
/* END: structure access macros. */

/* Factor out to dm-bio-list.h */
static inline void bio_list_push(struct bio_list *bl, struct bio *bio)
{
        bio->bi_next = bl->head;
        bl->head = bio;

        if (!bl->tail)
                bl->tail = bio;
}

/* Factor out to dm.h */
#define TI_ERR_RET(str, ret) \
        do { ti->error = str; return ret; } while (0);
#define TI_ERR(str)     TI_ERR_RET(str, -EINVAL)

/* Macro to define access IO flags access inline functions. */
#define BITOPS(name, what, var, flag) \
static inline int TestClear ## name ## what(struct var *v) \
{ return test_and_clear_bit(flag, &v->io.flags); } \
static inline int TestSet ## name ## what(struct var *v) \
{ return test_and_set_bit(flag, &v->io.flags); } \
static inline void Clear ## name ## what(struct var *v) \
{ clear_bit(flag, &v->io.flags); } \
static inline void Set ## name ## what(struct var *v) \
{ set_bit(flag, &v->io.flags); } \
static inline int name ## what(struct var *v) \
{ return test_bit(flag, &v->io.flags); }

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Stripe cache
 *
 * Cache for all reads and writes to raid sets (operational or degraded)
 *
 * We need to run all data to and from a RAID set through this cache,
 * because parity chunks need to get calculated from data chunks
 * or, in the degraded/resynchronization case, missing chunks need
 * to be reconstructed using the other chunks of the stripe.
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* A chunk within a stripe (holds bios hanging off). */
/* IO status flags for chunks of a stripe. */
enum chunk_flags {
        CHUNK_DIRTY,            /* Pages of chunk dirty; need writing. */
        CHUNK_ERROR,            /* IO error on any chunk page. */
        CHUNK_IO,               /* Allow/prohibit IO on chunk pages. */
        CHUNK_LOCKED,           /* Chunk pages locked during IO. */
        CHUNK_MUST_IO,          /* Chunk must io. */
        CHUNK_UNLOCK,           /* Enforce chunk unlock. */
        CHUNK_UPTODATE,         /* Chunk pages are uptodate. */
};

#if READ != 0 || WRITE != 1
#error dm-raid45: READ/WRITE != 0/1 used as index!!!
#endif

enum bl_type {
        WRITE_QUEUED = WRITE + 1,
        WRITE_MERGED,
        NR_BL_TYPES,    /* Must be last one! */
};
struct stripe_chunk {
        atomic_t cnt;           /* Reference count. */
        struct stripe *stripe;  /* Backpointer to stripe for endio(). */
        /* Bio lists for reads, writes, and writes merged. */
        struct bio_list bl[NR_BL_TYPES];
        struct {
                unsigned long flags; /* IO status flags. */
        } io;
};

/* Define chunk bit operations. */
BITOPS(Chunk, Dirty,     stripe_chunk, CHUNK_DIRTY)
BITOPS(Chunk, Error,     stripe_chunk, CHUNK_ERROR)
BITOPS(Chunk, Io,        stripe_chunk, CHUNK_IO)
BITOPS(Chunk, Locked,    stripe_chunk, CHUNK_LOCKED)
BITOPS(Chunk, MustIo,    stripe_chunk, CHUNK_MUST_IO)
BITOPS(Chunk, Unlock,    stripe_chunk, CHUNK_UNLOCK)
BITOPS(Chunk, Uptodate,  stripe_chunk, CHUNK_UPTODATE)

/*
 * Stripe linked list indexes. Keep order, because the stripe
 * and the stripe cache rely on the first 3!
 */
enum list_types {
        LIST_FLUSH,     /* Stripes to flush for io. */
        LIST_ENDIO,     /* Stripes to endio. */
        LIST_LRU,       /* Least recently used stripes. */
        SC_NR_LISTS,    /* # of lists in stripe cache. */
        LIST_HASH = SC_NR_LISTS,        /* Hashed stripes. */
        LIST_RECOVER = LIST_HASH, /* For recovery type stripes only. */
        STRIPE_NR_LISTS,/* To size array in struct stripe. */
};

/* Adressing region recovery. */
struct recover_addr {
        struct dm_region *reg;  /* Actual region to recover. */
        sector_t pos;   /* Position within region to recover. */
        sector_t end;   /* End of region to recover. */
};

/* A stripe: the io object to handle all reads and writes to a RAID set. */
struct stripe {
        atomic_t cnt;                   /* Reference count. */
        struct stripe_cache *sc;        /* Backpointer to stripe cache. */

        /*
         * 4 linked lists:
         *   o io list to flush io
         *   o endio list
         *   o LRU list to put stripes w/o reference count on
         *   o stripe cache hash
         */
        struct list_head lists[STRIPE_NR_LISTS];

        sector_t key;    /* Hash key. */
        region_t region; /* Region stripe is mapped to. */

        struct {
                unsigned long flags;    /* Stripe state flags (see below). */

                /*
                 * Pending ios in flight:
                 *
                 * used to control move of stripe to endio list
                 */
                atomic_t pending;

                /* Sectors to read and write for multi page stripe sets. */
                unsigned size;
        } io;

        /* Address region recovery. */
        struct recover_addr *recover;

        /* Lock on stripe (Future: for clustering). */
        void *lock;

        struct {
                unsigned short parity;  /* Parity chunk index. */
                short recover;          /* Recovery chunk index. */
        } idx;

        /*
         * This stripe's memory cache object (dm-mem-cache);
         * i.e. the io chunk pages.
         */
        struct dm_mem_cache_object *obj;

        /* Array of stripe sets (dynamically allocated). */
        struct stripe_chunk chunk[0];
};

/* States stripes can be in (flags field). */
enum stripe_states {
        STRIPE_ERROR,           /* io error on stripe. */
        STRIPE_MERGED,          /* Writes got merged to be written. */
        STRIPE_RBW,             /* Read-before-write stripe. */
        STRIPE_RECONSTRUCT,     /* Reconstruct of a missing chunk required. */
        STRIPE_RECONSTRUCTED,   /* Reconstructed of a missing chunk. */
        STRIPE_RECOVER,         /* Stripe used for RAID set recovery. */
};

/* Define stripe bit operations. */
BITOPS(Stripe, Error,         stripe, STRIPE_ERROR)
BITOPS(Stripe, Merged,        stripe, STRIPE_MERGED)
BITOPS(Stripe, RBW,           stripe, STRIPE_RBW)
BITOPS(Stripe, Reconstruct,   stripe, STRIPE_RECONSTRUCT)
BITOPS(Stripe, Reconstructed, stripe, STRIPE_RECONSTRUCTED)
BITOPS(Stripe, Recover,       stripe, STRIPE_RECOVER)

/* A stripe hash. */
struct stripe_hash {
        struct list_head *hash;
        unsigned buckets;
        unsigned mask;
        unsigned prime;
        unsigned shift;
};

enum sc_lock_types {
        LOCK_ENDIO,     /* Protect endio list. */
        LOCK_LRU,       /* Protect LRU list. */
        NR_LOCKS,       /* To size array in struct stripe_cache. */
};

/* A stripe cache. */
struct stripe_cache {
        /* Stripe hash. */
        struct stripe_hash hash;

        spinlock_t locks[NR_LOCKS];     /* Locks to protect lists. */

        /* Stripes with io to flush, stripes to endio and LRU lists. */
        struct list_head lists[SC_NR_LISTS];

        /* Slab cache to allocate stripes from. */
        struct {
                struct kmem_cache *cache;       /* Cache itself. */
                char name[32];  /* Unique name. */
        } kc;

        struct dm_io_client *dm_io_client; /* dm-io client resource context. */

        /* dm-mem-cache client resource context. */
        struct dm_mem_cache_client *mem_cache_client;

        int stripes_parm;           /* # stripes parameter from constructor. */
        atomic_t stripes;           /* actual # of stripes in cache. */
        atomic_t stripes_to_set;    /* # of stripes to resize cache to. */
        atomic_t stripes_last;      /* last # of stripes in cache. */
        atomic_t active_stripes;    /* actual # of active stripes in cache. */

        /* REMOVEME: */
        atomic_t active_stripes_max; /* actual # of active stripes in cache. */
};

/* Flag specs for raid_dev */ ;
enum raid_dev_flags {
        DEV_FAILED,     /* Device failed. */
        DEV_IO_QUEUED,  /* Io got queued to device. */
};

/* The raid device in a set. */
struct raid_dev {
        struct dm_dev *dev;
        sector_t start;         /* Offset to map to. */
        struct {        /* Using struct to be able to BITOPS(). */
                unsigned long flags;    /* raid_dev_flags. */
        } io;
};

BITOPS(Dev, Failed,   raid_dev, DEV_FAILED)
BITOPS(Dev, IoQueued, raid_dev, DEV_IO_QUEUED)

/* Flags spec for raid_set. */
enum raid_set_flags {
        RS_CHECK_OVERWRITE,     /* Check for chunk overwrites. */
        RS_DEAD,                /* RAID set inoperational. */
        RS_DEGRADED,            /* Io errors on RAID device. */
        RS_DEVEL_STATS,         /* REMOVEME: display status information. */
        RS_RECOVER,             /* Do recovery. */
        RS_RECOVERY_BANDWIDTH,  /* Allow recovery bandwidth (delayed bios). */
        RS_SC_BUSY,             /* Stripe cache busy -> send an event. */
        RS_SUSPEND,             /* Suspend RAID set. */
};

/* REMOVEME: devel stats counters. */
enum stats_types {
        S_BIOS_READ,
        S_BIOS_ADDED_READ,
        S_BIOS_ENDIO_READ,
        S_BIOS_WRITE,
        S_BIOS_ADDED_WRITE,
        S_BIOS_ENDIO_WRITE,
        S_CAN_MERGE,
        S_CANT_MERGE,
        S_CONGESTED,
        S_DM_IO_READ,
        S_DM_IO_WRITE,
        S_BANDWIDTH,
        S_BARRIER,
        S_BIO_COPY_PL_NEXT,
        S_DEGRADED,
        S_DELAYED_BIOS,
        S_FLUSHS,
        S_HITS_1ST,
        S_IOS_POST,
        S_INSCACHE,
        S_MAX_LOOKUP,
        S_CHUNK_LOCKED,
        S_NO_BANDWIDTH,
        S_NOT_CONGESTED,
        S_NO_RW,
        S_NOSYNC,
        S_OVERWRITE,
        S_PROHIBITCHUNKIO,
        S_RECONSTRUCT_EI,
        S_RECONSTRUCT_DEV,
        S_RECONSTRUCT_SET,
        S_RECONSTRUCTED,
        S_REQUEUE,
        S_STRIPE_ERROR,
        S_SUM_DELAYED_BIOS,
        S_XORS,
        S_NR_STATS,     /* # of stats counters. Must be last! */
};

/* Status type -> string mappings. */
struct stats_map {
        const enum stats_types type;
        const char *str;
};

static struct stats_map stats_map[] = {
        { S_BIOS_READ, "r=" },
        { S_BIOS_ADDED_READ, "/" },
        { S_BIOS_ENDIO_READ, "/" },
        { S_BIOS_WRITE, " w=" },
        { S_BIOS_ADDED_WRITE, "/" },
        { S_BIOS_ENDIO_WRITE, "/" },
        { S_DM_IO_READ, " rc=" },
        { S_DM_IO_WRITE, " wc=" },
        { S_BANDWIDTH, "\nbw=" },
        { S_NO_BANDWIDTH, " no_bw=" },
        { S_BARRIER, "\nbarrier=" },
        { S_BIO_COPY_PL_NEXT, "\nbio_cp_next=" },
        { S_CAN_MERGE, "\nmerge=" },
        { S_CANT_MERGE, "/no_merge=" },
        { S_CHUNK_LOCKED, "\nchunk_locked=" },
        { S_CONGESTED, "\ncgst=" },
        { S_NOT_CONGESTED, "/not_cgst=" },
        { S_DEGRADED, "\ndegraded=" },
        { S_DELAYED_BIOS, "\ndel_bios=" },
        { S_SUM_DELAYED_BIOS, "/sum_del_bios=" },
        { S_FLUSHS, "\nflushs=" },
        { S_HITS_1ST, "\nhits_1st=" },
        { S_IOS_POST, " ios_post=" },
        { S_INSCACHE, " inscache=" },
        { S_MAX_LOOKUP, " maxlookup=" },
        { S_NO_RW, "\nno_rw=" },
        { S_NOSYNC, " nosync=" },
        { S_OVERWRITE, " ovr=" },
        { S_PROHIBITCHUNKIO, " prhbt_io=" },
        { S_RECONSTRUCT_EI, "\nrec_ei=" },
        { S_RECONSTRUCT_DEV, " rec_dev=" },
        { S_RECONSTRUCT_SET, " rec_set=" },
        { S_RECONSTRUCTED, " rec=" },
        { S_REQUEUE, " requeue=" },
        { S_STRIPE_ERROR, " stripe_err=" },
        { S_XORS, " xors=" },
};

/*
 * A RAID set.
 */
#define dm_rh_client    dm_region_hash
enum count_type { IO_WORK = 0, IO_RECOVER, IO_NR_COUNT };
typedef void (*xor_function_t)(unsigned count, unsigned long **data);
struct raid_set {
        struct dm_target *ti;   /* Target pointer. */

        struct {
                unsigned long flags;    /* State flags. */
                struct mutex in_lock;   /* Protects central input list below. */
                struct bio_list in;     /* Pending ios (central input list). */
                struct bio_list work;   /* ios work set. */
                wait_queue_head_t suspendq;     /* suspend synchronization. */
                atomic_t in_process;    /* counter of queued bios (suspendq). */
                atomic_t in_process_max;/* counter of queued bios max. */

                /* io work. */
                struct workqueue_struct *wq;
                struct delayed_work dws_do_raid;        /* For main worker. */
                struct work_struct ws_do_table_event;   /* For event worker. */
        } io;

        /* Stripe locking abstraction. */
        struct dm_raid45_locking_type *locking;

        struct stripe_cache sc; /* Stripe cache for this set. */

        /* Xor optimization. */
        struct {
                struct xor_func *f;
                unsigned chunks;
                unsigned speed;
        } xor;

        /* Recovery parameters. */
        struct recover {
                struct dm_dirty_log *dl;        /* Dirty log. */
                struct dm_rh_client *rh;        /* Region hash. */

                struct dm_io_client *dm_io_client; /* recovery dm-io client. */
                /* dm-mem-cache client resource context for recovery stripes. */
                struct dm_mem_cache_client *mem_cache_client;

                struct list_head stripes;       /* List of recovery stripes. */

                region_t nr_regions;
                region_t nr_regions_to_recover;
                region_t nr_regions_recovered;
                unsigned long start_jiffies;
                unsigned long end_jiffies;

                unsigned bandwidth;      /* Recovery bandwidth [%]. */
                unsigned bandwidth_work; /* Recovery bandwidth [factor]. */
                unsigned bandwidth_parm; /*  " constructor parm. */
                unsigned io_size;        /* recovery io size <= region size. */
                unsigned io_size_parm;   /* recovery io size ctr parameter. */
                unsigned recovery;       /* Recovery allowed/prohibited. */
                unsigned recovery_stripes; /* # of parallel recovery stripes. */

                /* recovery io throttling. */
                atomic_t io_count[IO_NR_COUNT]; /* counter recover/regular io.*/
                unsigned long last_jiffies;
        } recover;

        /* RAID set parameters. */
        struct {
                struct raid_type *raid_type;    /* RAID type (eg, RAID4). */
                unsigned raid_parms;    /* # variable raid parameters. */

                unsigned chunk_size;    /* Sectors per chunk. */
                unsigned chunk_size_parm;
                unsigned chunk_shift;   /* rsector chunk size shift. */

                unsigned io_size;       /* Sectors per io. */
                unsigned io_size_parm;
                unsigned io_mask;       /* Mask for bio_copy_page_list(). */
                unsigned io_inv_mask;   /* Mask for raid_address(). */

                sector_t sectors_per_dev;       /* Sectors per device. */

                atomic_t failed_devs;           /* Amount of devices failed. */

                /* Index of device to initialize. */
                int dev_to_init;
                int dev_to_init_parm;

                /* Raid devices dynamically allocated. */
                unsigned raid_devs;     /* # of RAID devices below. */
                unsigned data_devs;     /* # of RAID data devices. */

                int ei;         /* index of failed RAID device. */

                /* Index of dedicated parity device (i.e. RAID4). */
                int pi;
                int pi_parm;    /* constructor parm for status output. */
        } set;

        /* REMOVEME: devel stats counters. */
        atomic_t stats[S_NR_STATS];

        /* Dynamically allocated temporary pointers for xor(). */
        unsigned long **data;

        /* Dynamically allocated RAID devices. Alignment? */
        struct raid_dev dev[0];
};

/* Define RAID set bit operations. */
BITOPS(RS, Bandwidth, raid_set, RS_RECOVERY_BANDWIDTH)
BITOPS(RS, CheckOverwrite, raid_set, RS_CHECK_OVERWRITE)
BITOPS(RS, Dead, raid_set, RS_DEAD)
BITOPS(RS, Degraded, raid_set, RS_DEGRADED)
BITOPS(RS, DevelStats, raid_set, RS_DEVEL_STATS)
BITOPS(RS, Recover, raid_set, RS_RECOVER)
BITOPS(RS, ScBusy, raid_set, RS_SC_BUSY)
BITOPS(RS, Suspend, raid_set, RS_SUSPEND)
#undef BITOPS

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * Raid-4/5 set structures.
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* RAID level definitions. */
enum raid_level {
        raid4,
        raid5,
};

/* Symmetric/Asymmetric, Left/Right parity rotating algorithms. */
enum raid_algorithm {
        none,
        left_asym,
        right_asym,
        left_sym,
        right_sym,
};

struct raid_type {
        const char *name;               /* RAID algorithm. */
        const char *descr;              /* Descriptor text for logging. */
        const unsigned parity_devs;     /* # of parity devices. */
        const unsigned minimal_devs;    /* minimal # of devices in set. */
        const enum raid_level level;            /* RAID level. */
        const enum raid_algorithm algorithm;    /* RAID algorithm. */
};

/* Supported raid types and properties. */
static struct raid_type raid_types[] = {
        {"raid4",    "RAID4 (dedicated parity disk)", 1, 3, raid4, none},
        {"raid5_la", "RAID5 (left asymmetric)",       1, 3, raid5, left_asym},
        {"raid5_ra", "RAID5 (right asymmetric)",      1, 3, raid5, right_asym},
        {"raid5_ls", "RAID5 (left symmetric)",        1, 3, raid5, left_sym},
        {"raid5_rs", "RAID5 (right symmetric)",       1, 3, raid5, right_sym},
};

/* Address as calculated by raid_address(). */
struct raid_address {
        sector_t key;           /* Hash key (address of stripe % chunk_size). */
        unsigned di, pi;        /* Data and parity disks index. */
};

/* REMOVEME: reset statistics counters. */
static void stats_reset(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        unsigned s = S_NR_STATS;

        while (s--)
                atomic_set(rs->stats + s, 0);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------
 * RAID set management routines.
 *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
 * Begin small helper functions.
 */
/* No need to be called from region hash indirectly at dm_rh_dec(). */
static void wake_dummy(void *context) {}

/* Return # of io reference. */
static int io_ref(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        return atomic_read(&rs->io.in_process);
}

/* Get an io reference. */
static void io_get(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        int p = atomic_inc_return(&rs->io.in_process);

        if (p > atomic_read(&rs->io.in_process_max))
                atomic_set(&rs->io.in_process_max, p); /* REMOVEME: max. */
}

/* Put the io reference and conditionally wake io waiters. */
static void io_put(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        /* Intel: rebuild data corrupter? */
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rs->io.in_process))
                wake_up(&rs->io.suspendq);
        else
                BUG_ON(io_ref(rs) < 0);
}

/* Wait until all io has been processed. */
static void wait_ios(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        wait_event(rs->io.suspendq, !io_ref(rs));
}

/* Queue (optionally delayed) io work. */
static void wake_do_raid_delayed(struct raid_set *rs, unsigned long delay)
{
        queue_delayed_work(rs->io.wq, &rs->io.dws_do_raid, delay);
}

/* Queue io work immediately (called from region hash too). */
static void wake_do_raid(void *context)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = context;

        queue_work(rs->io.wq, &rs->io.dws_do_raid.work);
}

/* Calculate device sector offset. */
static sector_t _sector(struct raid_set *rs, struct bio *bio)
{
        sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;

        sector_div(sector, rs->set.data_devs);
        return sector;
}

/* Return # of active stripes in stripe cache. */
static int sc_active(struct stripe_cache *sc)
{
        return atomic_read(&sc->active_stripes);
}

/* Stripe cache busy indicator. */
static int sc_busy(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        return sc_active(&rs->sc) >
               atomic_read(&rs->sc.stripes) - (STRIPES_MIN / 2);
}

/* Set chunks states. */
enum chunk_dirty_type { CLEAN, DIRTY, ERROR };
static void chunk_set(struct stripe_chunk *chunk, enum chunk_dirty_type type)
{
        switch (type) {
        case CLEAN:
                ClearChunkDirty(chunk);
                break;
        case DIRTY:
                SetChunkDirty(chunk);
                break;
        case ERROR:
                SetChunkError(chunk);
                SetStripeError(chunk->stripe);
                return;
        default:
                BUG();
        }

        SetChunkUptodate(chunk);
        SetChunkIo(chunk);
        ClearChunkError(chunk);
}

/* Return region state for a sector. */
static int region_state(struct raid_set *rs, sector_t sector, 
                        enum dm_rh_region_states state)
{
        struct dm_rh_client *rh = rs->recover.rh;
        region_t region = dm_rh_sector_to_region(rh, sector);

        return !!(dm_rh_get_state(rh, region, 1) & state);
}

/*
 * Return true in case a chunk should be read/written
 *
 * Conditions to read/write:
 *      o chunk not uptodate
 *      o chunk dirty
 *
 * Conditios to avoid io:
 *      o io already ongoing on chunk
 *      o io explitely prohibited
 */
static int chunk_io(struct stripe_chunk *chunk)
{
        /* 2nd run optimization (flag set below on first run). */
        if (TestClearChunkMustIo(chunk))
                return 1;

        /* Avoid io if prohibited or a locked chunk. */
        if (!ChunkIo(chunk) || ChunkLocked(chunk))
                return 0;

        if (!ChunkUptodate(chunk) || ChunkDirty(chunk)) {
                SetChunkMustIo(chunk); /* 2nd run optimization. */
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Call a function on each chunk needing io unless device failed. */
static unsigned for_each_io_dev(struct stripe *stripe,
                                void (*f_io)(struct stripe *stripe, unsigned p))
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        unsigned p, r = 0;

        for (p = 0; p < rs->set.raid_devs; p++) {
                if (chunk_io(CHUNK(stripe, p)) && !DevFailed(rs->dev + p)) {
                        f_io(stripe, p);
                        r++;
                }
        }

        return r;
}

/*
 * Index of device to calculate parity on.
 *
 * Either the parity device index *or* the selected
 * device to init after a spare replacement.
 */
static int dev_for_parity(struct stripe *stripe, int *sync)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        int r = region_state(rs, stripe->key, DM_RH_NOSYNC | DM_RH_RECOVERING);

        *sync = !r;

        /* Reconstruct a particular device ?. */
        if (r && rs->set.dev_to_init > -1)
                return rs->set.dev_to_init;
        else if (rs->set.raid_type->level == raid4)
                return rs->set.pi;
        else if (!StripeRecover(stripe))
                return stripe->idx.parity;
        else
                return -1;
}

/* RAID set congested function. */
static int rs_congested(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
{
        int r;
        unsigned p;
        struct raid_set *rs = congested_data;

        if (sc_busy(rs) || RSSuspend(rs))
                r = 1;
        else for (r = 0, p = rs->set.raid_devs; !r && p--; ) {
                /* If any of our component devices are overloaded. */
                struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rs->dev[p].dev->bdev);

                r |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bdi_bits);
        }

        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        atomic_inc(rs->stats + (r ? S_CONGESTED : S_NOT_CONGESTED));
        return r;
}

/* RAID device degrade check. */
static void rs_check_degrade_dev(struct raid_set *rs,
                                       struct stripe *stripe, unsigned p)
{
        if (TestSetDevFailed(rs->dev + p))
                return;

        /* Through an event in case of member device errors. */
        if (atomic_inc_return(&rs->set.failed_devs) >
            rs->set.raid_type->parity_devs &&
            !TestSetRSDead(rs)) {
                /* Display RAID set dead message once. */
                unsigned p;
                char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

                DMERR("FATAL: too many devices failed -> RAID set broken");
                for (p = 0; p < rs->set.raid_devs; p++) {
                        if (DevFailed(rs->dev + p))
                                DMERR("device /dev/%s failed",
                                      bdevname(rs->dev[p].dev->bdev, buf));
                }
        }

        /* Only log the first member error. */
        if (!TestSetRSDegraded(rs)) {
                char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

                /* Store index for recovery. */
                rs->set.ei = p;
                DMERR("CRITICAL: %sio error on device /dev/%s "
                      "in region=%llu; DEGRADING RAID set\n",
                      stripe ? "" : "FAKED ",
                      bdevname(rs->dev[p].dev->bdev, buf),
                      (unsigned long long) (stripe ? stripe->key : 0));
                DMERR("further device error messages suppressed");
        }

        schedule_work(&rs->io.ws_do_table_event);
}

/* RAID set degrade check. */
static void rs_check_degrade(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        unsigned p = rs->set.raid_devs;

        while (p--) {
                if (ChunkError(CHUNK(stripe, p)))
                        rs_check_degrade_dev(rs, stripe, p);
        }
}

/* Lookup a RAID device by name or by major:minor number. */
static int raid_dev_lookup(struct raid_set *rs, struct raid_dev *dev_lookup)
{
        unsigned p;
        struct raid_dev *dev;

        /*
         * Must be an incremental loop, because the device array
         * can have empty slots still on calls from raid_ctr()
         */
        for (dev = rs->dev, p = 0;
             dev->dev && p < rs->set.raid_devs;
             dev++, p++) {
                if (dev_lookup->dev->bdev->bd_dev == dev->dev->bdev->bd_dev)
                        return p;
        }

        return -ENODEV;
}
/*
 * End small helper functions.
 */

/*
 * Stripe hash functions
 */
/* Initialize/destroy stripe hash. */
static int hash_init(struct stripe_hash *hash, unsigned stripes)
{
        unsigned buckets = 2, max_buckets = stripes >> 1;
        static unsigned hash_primes[] = {
                /* Table of primes for hash_fn/table size optimization. */
                1, 2, 3, 7, 13, 27, 53, 97, 193, 389, 769,
                1543, 3079, 6151, 12289, 24593, 49157, 98317,
        };

        /* Calculate number of buckets (2^^n <= stripes / 2). */
        while (buckets < max_buckets)
                buckets <<= 1;

        /* Allocate stripe hash buckets. */
        hash->hash = vmalloc(buckets * sizeof(*hash->hash));
        if (!hash->hash)
                return -ENOMEM;

        hash->buckets = buckets;
        hash->mask = buckets - 1;
        hash->shift = ffs(buckets);
        if (hash->shift > ARRAY_SIZE(hash_primes))
                hash->shift = ARRAY_SIZE(hash_primes) - 1;

        BUG_ON(hash->shift < 2);
        hash->prime = hash_primes[hash->shift];

        /* Initialize buckets. */
        while (buckets--)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(hash->hash + buckets);
        return 0;
}

static void hash_exit(struct stripe_hash *hash)
{
        if (hash->hash) {
                vfree(hash->hash);
                hash->hash = NULL;
        }
}

static unsigned hash_fn(struct stripe_hash *hash, sector_t key)
{
        return (unsigned) (((key * hash->prime) >> hash->shift) & hash->mask);
}

static struct list_head *hash_bucket(struct stripe_hash *hash, sector_t key)
{
        return hash->hash + hash_fn(hash, key);
}

/* Insert an entry into a hash. */
static void stripe_insert(struct stripe_hash *hash, struct stripe *stripe)
{
        list_add(stripe->lists + LIST_HASH, hash_bucket(hash, stripe->key));
}

/* Lookup an entry in the stripe hash. */
static struct stripe *stripe_lookup(struct stripe_cache *sc, sector_t key)
{
        unsigned look = 0;
        struct stripe *stripe;
        struct list_head *bucket = hash_bucket(&sc->hash, key);

        list_for_each_entry(stripe, bucket, lists[LIST_HASH]) {
                look++;

                if (stripe->key == key) {
                        /* REMOVEME: statisics. */
                        if (look > atomic_read(RS(sc)->stats + S_MAX_LOOKUP))
                                atomic_set(RS(sc)->stats + S_MAX_LOOKUP, look);
                        return stripe;
                }
        }

        return NULL;
}

/* Resize the stripe cache hash on size changes. */
static int sc_hash_resize(struct stripe_cache *sc)
{
        /* Resize indicated ? */
        if (atomic_read(&sc->stripes) != atomic_read(&sc->stripes_last)) {
                int r;
                struct stripe_hash hash;

                r = hash_init(&hash, atomic_read(&sc->stripes));
                if (r)
                        return r;

                if (sc->hash.hash) {
                        unsigned b = sc->hash.buckets;
                        struct list_head *pos, *tmp;

                        /* Walk old buckets and insert into new. */
                        while (b--) {
                                list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, sc->hash.hash + b)
                                    stripe_insert(&hash,
                                                  list_entry(pos, struct stripe,
                                                             lists[LIST_HASH]));
                        }

                }

                hash_exit(&sc->hash);
                memcpy(&sc->hash, &hash, sizeof(sc->hash));
                atomic_set(&sc->stripes_last, atomic_read(&sc->stripes));
        }

        return 0;
}
/* End hash stripe hash function. */

/* List add, delete, push and pop functions. */
/* Add stripe to flush list. */
#define DEL_LIST(lh) \
        if (!list_empty(lh)) \
                list_del_init(lh);

/* Delete stripe from hash. */
static void stripe_hash_del(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        DEL_LIST(stripe->lists + LIST_HASH);
}

/* Return stripe reference count. */
static inline int stripe_ref(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        return atomic_read(&stripe->cnt);
}

static void stripe_flush_add(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct stripe_cache *sc = stripe->sc;
        struct list_head *lh = stripe->lists + LIST_FLUSH;

        if (!StripeReconstruct(stripe) && list_empty(lh))
                list_add_tail(lh, sc->lists + LIST_FLUSH);
}

/*
 * Add stripe to LRU (inactive) list.
 *
 * Need lock, because of concurrent access from message interface.
 */
static void stripe_lru_add(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        if (!StripeRecover(stripe)) {
                unsigned long flags;
                struct list_head *lh = stripe->lists + LIST_LRU;
                spinlock_t *lock = stripe->sc->locks + LOCK_LRU;

                spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
                if (list_empty(lh))
                        list_add_tail(lh, stripe->sc->lists + LIST_LRU);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
        }
}

#define POP_LIST(list) \
        do { \
                if (list_empty(sc->lists + (list))) \
                        stripe = NULL; \
                else { \
                        stripe = list_first_entry(sc->lists + (list), \
                                                  struct stripe, \
                                                  lists[(list)]); \
                        list_del_init(stripe->lists + (list)); \
                } \
        } while (0);

/* Pop an available stripe off the LRU list. */
static struct stripe *stripe_lru_pop(struct stripe_cache *sc)
{
        struct stripe *stripe;
        spinlock_t *lock = sc->locks + LOCK_LRU;

        spin_lock_irq(lock);
        POP_LIST(LIST_LRU);
        spin_unlock_irq(lock);

        return stripe;
}

/* Pop an available stripe off the io list. */
static struct stripe *stripe_io_pop(struct stripe_cache *sc)
{
        struct stripe *stripe;

        POP_LIST(LIST_FLUSH);
        return stripe;
}

/* Push a stripe safely onto the endio list to be handled by do_endios(). */
static void stripe_endio_push(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct stripe_cache *sc = stripe->sc;
        struct list_head *stripe_list = stripe->lists + LIST_ENDIO,
                         *sc_list = sc->lists + LIST_ENDIO;
        spinlock_t *lock = sc->locks + LOCK_ENDIO;

        /* This runs in parallel with do_endios(). */
        spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
        if (list_empty(stripe_list))
                list_add_tail(stripe_list, sc_list);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);

        wake_do_raid(RS(sc)); /* Wake myself. */
}

/* Pop a stripe off safely off the endio list. */
static struct stripe *stripe_endio_pop(struct stripe_cache *sc)
{
        struct stripe *stripe;
        spinlock_t *lock = sc->locks + LOCK_ENDIO;

        /* This runs in parallel with endio(). */
        spin_lock_irq(lock);
        POP_LIST(LIST_ENDIO)
        spin_unlock_irq(lock);
        return stripe;
}
#undef POP_LIST

/*
 * Stripe cache locking functions
 */
/* Dummy lock function for single host RAID4+5. */
static void *no_lock(sector_t key, enum dm_lock_type type)
{
        return &no_lock;
}

/* Dummy unlock function for single host RAID4+5. */
static void no_unlock(void *lock_handle)
{
}

/* No locking (for single host RAID 4+5). */
static struct dm_raid45_locking_type locking_none = {
        .lock = no_lock,
        .unlock = no_unlock,
};

/* Lock a stripe (for clustering). */
static int
stripe_lock(struct stripe *stripe, int rw, sector_t key)
{
        stripe->lock = RS(stripe->sc)->locking->lock(key, rw == READ ? DM_RAID45_SHARED : DM_RAID45_EX);
        return stripe->lock ? 0 : -EPERM;
}

/* Unlock a stripe (for clustering). */
static void stripe_unlock(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        RS(stripe->sc)->locking->unlock(stripe->lock);
        stripe->lock = NULL;
}

/* Test io pending on stripe. */
static int stripe_io_ref(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        return atomic_read(&stripe->io.pending);
}

static void stripe_io_get(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        if (atomic_inc_return(&stripe->io.pending) == 1)
                /* REMOVEME: statistics */
                atomic_inc(&stripe->sc->active_stripes);
        else
                BUG_ON(stripe_io_ref(stripe) < 0);
}

static void stripe_io_put(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&stripe->io.pending)) {
                if (unlikely(StripeRecover(stripe)))
                        /* Don't put recovery stripe on endio list. */
                        wake_do_raid(RS(stripe->sc));
                else
                        /* Add regular stripe to endio list and wake daemon. */
                        stripe_endio_push(stripe);

                /* REMOVEME: statistics */
                atomic_dec(&stripe->sc->active_stripes);
        } else
                BUG_ON(stripe_io_ref(stripe) < 0);
}

/* Take stripe reference out. */
static int stripe_get(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        int r;
        struct list_head *lh = stripe->lists + LIST_LRU;
        spinlock_t *lock = stripe->sc->locks + LOCK_LRU;

        /* Delete stripe from LRU (inactive) list if on. */
        spin_lock_irq(lock);
        DEL_LIST(lh);
        spin_unlock_irq(lock);

        BUG_ON(stripe_ref(stripe) < 0);

        /* Lock stripe on first reference */
        r = (atomic_inc_return(&stripe->cnt) == 1) ?
            stripe_lock(stripe, WRITE, stripe->key) : 0;

        return r;
}
#undef DEL_LIST

/* Return references on a chunk. */
static int chunk_ref(struct stripe_chunk *chunk)
{
        return atomic_read(&chunk->cnt);
}

/* Take out reference on a chunk. */
static int chunk_get(struct stripe_chunk *chunk)
{
        return atomic_inc_return(&chunk->cnt);
}

/* Drop reference on a chunk. */
static void chunk_put(struct stripe_chunk *chunk)
{
        BUG_ON(atomic_dec_return(&chunk->cnt) < 0);
}

/*
 * Drop reference on a stripe.
 *
 * Move it to list of LRU stripes if zero.
 */
static void stripe_put(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&stripe->cnt)) {
                BUG_ON(stripe_io_ref(stripe));
                stripe_unlock(stripe);
        } else
                BUG_ON(stripe_ref(stripe) < 0);
}

/* Helper needed by for_each_io_dev(). */
static void stripe_get_references(struct stripe *stripe, unsigned p)
{

        /*
         * Another one to reference the stripe in
         * order to protect vs. LRU list moves.
         */
        io_get(RS(stripe->sc)); /* Global io references. */
        stripe_get(stripe);
        stripe_io_get(stripe);  /* One for each chunk io. */
}

/* Helper for endio() to put all take references. */
static void stripe_put_references(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        stripe_io_put(stripe);  /* One for each chunk io. */
        stripe_put(stripe);
        io_put(RS(stripe->sc));
}

/*
 * Stripe cache functions.
 */
/*
 * Invalidate all chunks (i.e. their pages)  of a stripe.
 *
 * I only keep state for the whole chunk.
 */
static inline void stripe_chunk_invalidate(struct stripe_chunk *chunk)
{
        chunk->io.flags = 0;
}

static void
stripe_chunks_invalidate(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        unsigned p = RS(stripe->sc)->set.raid_devs;

        while (p--)
                stripe_chunk_invalidate(CHUNK(stripe, p));
}

/* Prepare stripe for (re)use. */
static void stripe_invalidate(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        stripe->io.flags = 0;
        stripe->idx.parity = stripe->idx.recover = -1;
        stripe_chunks_invalidate(stripe);
}

/*
 * Allow io on all chunks of a stripe.
 * If not set, IO will not occur; i.e. it's prohibited.
 *
 * Actual IO submission for allowed chunks depends
 * on their !uptodate or dirty state.
 */
static void stripe_allow_io(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        unsigned p = RS(stripe->sc)->set.raid_devs;

        while (p--)
                SetChunkIo(CHUNK(stripe, p));
}

/* Initialize a stripe. */
static void stripe_init(struct stripe_cache *sc, struct stripe *stripe)
{
        unsigned i, p = RS(sc)->set.raid_devs;

        /* Work all io chunks. */
        while (p--) {
                struct stripe_chunk *chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);

                atomic_set(&chunk->cnt, 0);
                chunk->stripe = stripe;
                i = ARRAY_SIZE(chunk->bl);
                while (i--)
                        bio_list_init(chunk->bl + i);
        }

        stripe->sc = sc;


        i = ARRAY_SIZE(stripe->lists);
        while (i--)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(stripe->lists + i);

        stripe->io.size = RS(sc)->set.io_size;
        atomic_set(&stripe->cnt, 0);
        atomic_set(&stripe->io.pending, 0);
        stripe_invalidate(stripe);
}

/* Number of pages per chunk. */
static inline unsigned chunk_pages(unsigned sectors)
{
        return dm_div_up(sectors, SECTORS_PER_PAGE);
}

/* Number of pages per stripe. */
static inline unsigned stripe_pages(struct raid_set *rs, unsigned io_size)
{
        return chunk_pages(io_size) * rs->set.raid_devs;
}

/* Initialize part of page_list (recovery). */
static void stripe_zero_pl_part(struct stripe *stripe, int p,
                                unsigned start, unsigned count)
{
        unsigned o = start / SECTORS_PER_PAGE, pages = chunk_pages(count);
        /* Get offset into the page_list. */
        struct page_list *pl = pl_elem(PL(stripe, p), o);

        BUG_ON(!pl);
        while (pl && pages--) {
                BUG_ON(!pl->page);
                memset(page_address(pl->page), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
                pl = pl->next;
        }
}

/* Initialize parity chunk of stripe. */
static void stripe_zero_chunk(struct stripe *stripe, int p)
{
        if (p > -1)
                stripe_zero_pl_part(stripe, p, 0, stripe->io.size);
}

/* Return dynamic stripe structure size. */
static size_t stripe_size(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        return sizeof(struct stripe) +
                      rs->set.raid_devs * sizeof(struct stripe_chunk);
}

/* Allocate a stripe and its memory object. */
/* XXX adjust to cope with stripe cache and recovery stripe caches. */
enum grow { SC_GROW, SC_KEEP };
static struct stripe *stripe_alloc(struct stripe_cache *sc,
                                   struct dm_mem_cache_client *mc,
                                   enum grow grow)
{
        int r;
        struct stripe *stripe;

        stripe = kmem_cache_zalloc(sc->kc.cache, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (stripe) {
                /* Grow the dm-mem-cache by one object. */
                if (grow == SC_GROW) {
                        r = dm_mem_cache_grow(mc, 1);
                        if (r)
                                goto err_free;
                }

                stripe->obj = dm_mem_cache_alloc(mc);
                if (!stripe->obj)
                        goto err_shrink;

                stripe_init(sc, stripe);
        }

        return stripe;

err_shrink:
        if (grow == SC_GROW)
                dm_mem_cache_shrink(mc, 1);
err_free:
        kmem_cache_free(sc->kc.cache, stripe);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Free a stripes memory object, shrink the
 * memory cache and free the stripe itself.
 */
static void stripe_free(struct stripe *stripe, struct dm_mem_cache_client *mc)
{
        dm_mem_cache_free(mc, stripe->obj);
        dm_mem_cache_shrink(mc, 1);
        kmem_cache_free(stripe->sc->kc.cache, stripe);
}

/* Free the recovery stripe. */
static void stripe_recover_free(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        struct recover *rec = &rs->recover;
        struct dm_mem_cache_client *mc;

        mc = rec->mem_cache_client;
        rec->mem_cache_client = NULL;
        if (mc) {
                struct stripe *stripe;

                while (!list_empty(&rec->stripes)) {
                        stripe = list_first_entry(&rec->stripes, struct stripe,
                                                  lists[LIST_RECOVER]);
                        list_del(stripe->lists + LIST_RECOVER);
                        kfree(stripe->recover);
                        stripe_free(stripe, mc);
                }
        
                dm_mem_cache_client_destroy(mc);
                dm_io_client_destroy(rec->dm_io_client);
                rec->dm_io_client = NULL;
        }
}

/* Grow stripe cache. */
static int sc_grow(struct stripe_cache *sc, unsigned stripes, enum grow grow)
{
        int r = 0;

        /* Try to allocate this many (additional) stripes. */
        while (stripes--) {
                struct stripe *stripe =
                        stripe_alloc(sc, sc->mem_cache_client, grow);

                if (likely(stripe)) {
                        stripe_lru_add(stripe);
                        atomic_inc(&sc->stripes);
                } else {
                        r = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }
        }

        return r ? r : sc_hash_resize(sc);
}

/* Shrink stripe cache. */
static int sc_shrink(struct stripe_cache *sc, unsigned stripes)
{
        int r = 0;

        /* Try to get unused stripe from LRU list. */
        while (stripes--) {
                struct stripe *stripe;

                stripe = stripe_lru_pop(sc);
                if (stripe) {
                        /* An LRU stripe may never have ios pending! */
                        BUG_ON(stripe_io_ref(stripe));
                        BUG_ON(stripe_ref(stripe));
                        atomic_dec(&sc->stripes);
                        /* Remove from hash if on before deletion. */
                        stripe_hash_del(stripe);
                        stripe_free(stripe, sc->mem_cache_client);
                } else {
                        r = -ENOENT;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* Check if stats are still sane. */
        if (atomic_read(&sc->active_stripes_max) >
            atomic_read(&sc->stripes))
                atomic_set(&sc->active_stripes_max, 0);

        if (r)
                return r;

        return atomic_read(&sc->stripes) ? sc_hash_resize(sc) : 0;
}

/* Create stripe cache and recovery. */
static int sc_init(struct raid_set *rs, unsigned stripes)
{
        unsigned i, r, rstripes;
        struct stripe_cache *sc = &rs->sc;
        struct stripe *stripe;
        struct recover *rec = &rs->recover;
        struct mapped_device *md;
        struct gendisk *disk;

        /* Initialize lists and locks. */
        i = ARRAY_SIZE(sc->lists);
        while (i--)
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(sc->lists + i);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rec->stripes);

        /* Initialize endio and LRU list locks. */
        i = NR_LOCKS;
        while (i--)
                spin_lock_init(sc->locks + i);

        /* Initialize atomic variables. */
        atomic_set(&sc->stripes, 0);
        atomic_set(&sc->stripes_to_set, 0);
        atomic_set(&sc->active_stripes, 0);
        atomic_set(&sc->active_stripes_max, 0); /* REMOVEME: statistics. */

        /*
         * We need a runtime unique # to suffix the kmem cache name
         * because we'll have one for each active RAID set.
         */
        md = dm_table_get_md(rs->ti->table);
        disk = dm_disk(md);
        sprintf(sc->kc.name, "%s-%d", TARGET, disk->first_minor);
        dm_put(md);
        sc->kc.cache = kmem_cache_create(sc->kc.name, stripe_size(rs),
                                         0, 0, NULL);
        if (!sc->kc.cache)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* Create memory cache client context for RAID stripe cache. */
        sc->mem_cache_client =
                dm_mem_cache_client_create(stripes, rs->set.raid_devs,
                                           chunk_pages(rs->set.io_size));
        if (IS_ERR(sc->mem_cache_client))
                return PTR_ERR(sc->mem_cache_client);

        /* Create memory cache client context for RAID recovery stripe(s). */
        rstripes = rec->recovery_stripes;
        rec->mem_cache_client =
                dm_mem_cache_client_create(rstripes, rs->set.raid_devs,
                                           chunk_pages(rec->io_size));
        if (IS_ERR(rec->mem_cache_client))
                return PTR_ERR(rec->mem_cache_client);

        /* Create dm-io client context for IO stripes. */
        sc->dm_io_client =
                dm_io_client_create((stripes > 32 ? 32 : stripes) *
                                    rs->set.raid_devs *
                                    chunk_pages(rs->set.io_size));
        if (IS_ERR(sc->dm_io_client))
                return PTR_ERR(sc->dm_io_client);

        /* FIXME: intermingeled with stripe cache initialization. */
        /* Create dm-io client context for recovery stripes. */
        rec->dm_io_client =
                dm_io_client_create(rstripes * rs->set.raid_devs *
                                    chunk_pages(rec->io_size));
        if (IS_ERR(rec->dm_io_client))
                return PTR_ERR(rec->dm_io_client);

        /* Allocate stripes for set recovery. */
        while (rstripes--) {
                stripe = stripe_alloc(sc, rec->mem_cache_client, SC_KEEP);
                if (!stripe)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                stripe->recover = kzalloc(sizeof(*stripe->recover), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!stripe->recover) {
                        stripe_free(stripe, rec->mem_cache_client);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }

                SetStripeRecover(stripe);
                stripe->io.size = rec->io_size;
                list_add_tail(stripe->lists + LIST_RECOVER, &rec->stripes);
                /* Don't add recovery stripes to LRU list! */
        }

        /*
         * Allocate the stripe objetcs from the
         * cache and add them to the LRU list.
         */
        r = sc_grow(sc, stripes, SC_KEEP);
        if (!r)
                atomic_set(&sc->stripes_last, stripes);

        return r;
}

/* Destroy the stripe cache. */
static void sc_exit(struct stripe_cache *sc)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(sc);

        if (sc->kc.cache) {
                stripe_recover_free(rs);
                BUG_ON(sc_shrink(sc, atomic_read(&sc->stripes)));
                kmem_cache_destroy(sc->kc.cache);
                sc->kc.cache = NULL;

                if (sc->mem_cache_client && !IS_ERR(sc->mem_cache_client))
                        dm_mem_cache_client_destroy(sc->mem_cache_client);

                if (sc->dm_io_client && !IS_ERR(sc->dm_io_client))
                        dm_io_client_destroy(sc->dm_io_client);

                hash_exit(&sc->hash);
        }
}

/*
 * Calculate RAID address
 *
 * Delivers tuple with the index of the data disk holding the chunk
 * in the set, the parity disks index and the start of the stripe
 * within the address space of the set (used as the stripe cache hash key).
 */
/* thx MD. */
static struct raid_address *raid_address(struct raid_set *rs, sector_t sector,
                                         struct raid_address *addr)
{
        sector_t stripe, tmp;

        /*
         * chunk_number = sector / chunk_size
         * stripe_number = chunk_number / data_devs
         * di = stripe % data_devs;
         */
        stripe = sector >> rs->set.chunk_shift;
        addr->di = sector_div(stripe, rs->set.data_devs);

        switch (rs->set.raid_type->level) {
        case raid4:
                addr->pi = rs->set.pi;
                goto check_shift_di;
        case raid5:
                tmp = stripe;
                addr->pi = sector_div(tmp, rs->set.raid_devs);

                switch (rs->set.raid_type->algorithm) {
                case left_asym:         /* Left asymmetric. */
                        addr->pi = rs->set.data_devs - addr->pi;
                case right_asym:        /* Right asymmetric. */
check_shift_di:
                        if (addr->di >= addr->pi)
                                addr->di++;
                        break;
                case left_sym:          /* Left symmetric. */
                        addr->pi = rs->set.data_devs - addr->pi;
                case right_sym:         /* Right symmetric. */
                        addr->di = (addr->pi + addr->di + 1) %
                                   rs->set.raid_devs;
                        break;
                case none: /* Ain't happen: RAID4 algorithm placeholder. */
                        BUG();
                }
        }

        /*
         * Start offset of the stripes chunk on any single device of the RAID
         * set, adjusted in case io size differs from chunk size.
         */
        addr->key = (stripe << rs->set.chunk_shift) +
                    (sector & rs->set.io_inv_mask);
        return addr;
}

/*
 * Copy data across between stripe pages and bio vectors.
 *
 * Pay attention to data alignment in stripe and bio pages.
 */
static void bio_copy_page_list(int rw, struct stripe *stripe,
                               struct page_list *pl, struct bio *bio)
{
        unsigned i, page_offset;
        void *page_addr;
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        struct bio_vec *bv;

        /* Get start page in page list for this sector. */
        i = (bio->bi_sector & rs->set.io_mask) / SECTORS_PER_PAGE;
        pl = pl_elem(pl, i);
        BUG_ON(!pl);
        BUG_ON(!pl->page);

        page_addr = page_address(pl->page);
        page_offset = to_bytes(bio->bi_sector & (SECTORS_PER_PAGE - 1));

        /* Walk all segments and copy data across between bio_vecs and pages. */
        bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, i) {
                int len = bv->bv_len, size;
                unsigned bio_offset = 0;
                void *bio_addr = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, i, KM_USER0);
redo:
                size = (page_offset + len > PAGE_SIZE) ?
                       PAGE_SIZE - page_offset : len;

                if (rw == READ)
                        memcpy(bio_addr + bio_offset,
                               page_addr + page_offset, size);
                else
                        memcpy(page_addr + page_offset,
                               bio_addr + bio_offset, size);

                page_offset += size;
                if (page_offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
                        /*
                         * We reached the end of the chunk page ->
                         * need to refer to the next one to copy more data.
                         */
                        len -= size;
                        if (len) {
                                /* Get next page. */
                                pl = pl->next;
                                BUG_ON(!pl);
                                BUG_ON(!pl->page);
                                page_addr = page_address(pl->page);
                                page_offset = 0;
                                bio_offset += size;
                                /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_BIO_COPY_PL_NEXT);
                                goto redo;
                        }
                }

                __bio_kunmap_atomic(bio_addr, KM_USER0);
        }
}

/*
 * Xor optimization macros.
 */
/* Xor data pointer declaration and initialization macros. */
#define DECLARE_2       unsigned long *d0 = data[0], *d1 = data[1]
#define DECLARE_3       DECLARE_2, *d2 = data[2]
#define DECLARE_4       DECLARE_3, *d3 = data[3]
#define DECLARE_5       DECLARE_4, *d4 = data[4]
#define DECLARE_6       DECLARE_5, *d5 = data[5]
#define DECLARE_7       DECLARE_6, *d6 = data[6]
#define DECLARE_8       DECLARE_7, *d7 = data[7]

/* Xor unrole macros. */
#define D2(n)   d0[n] = d0[n] ^ d1[n]
#define D3(n)   D2(n) ^ d2[n]
#define D4(n)   D3(n) ^ d3[n]
#define D5(n)   D4(n) ^ d4[n]
#define D6(n)   D5(n) ^ d5[n]
#define D7(n)   D6(n) ^ d6[n]
#define D8(n)   D7(n) ^ d7[n]

#define X_2(macro, offset)      macro(offset); macro(offset + 1);
#define X_4(macro, offset)      X_2(macro, offset); X_2(macro, offset + 2);
#define X_8(macro, offset)      X_4(macro, offset); X_4(macro, offset + 4);
#define X_16(macro, offset)     X_8(macro, offset); X_8(macro, offset + 8);
#define X_32(macro, offset)     X_16(macro, offset); X_16(macro, offset + 16);
#define X_64(macro, offset)     X_32(macro, offset); X_32(macro, offset + 32);

/* Define a _xor_#chunks_#xors_per_run() function. */
#define _XOR(chunks, xors_per_run) \
static void _xor ## chunks ## _ ## xors_per_run(unsigned long **data) \
{ \
        unsigned end = XOR_SIZE / sizeof(data[0]), i; \
        DECLARE_ ## chunks; \
\
        for (i = 0; i < end; i += xors_per_run) { \
                X_ ## xors_per_run(D ## chunks, i); \
        } \
}

/* Define xor functions for 2 - 8 chunks and xors per run. */
#define MAKE_XOR_PER_RUN(xors_per_run) \
        _XOR(2, xors_per_run); _XOR(3, xors_per_run); \
        _XOR(4, xors_per_run); _XOR(5, xors_per_run); \
        _XOR(6, xors_per_run); _XOR(7, xors_per_run); \
        _XOR(8, xors_per_run);

MAKE_XOR_PER_RUN(8)     /* Define _xor_*_8() functions. */
MAKE_XOR_PER_RUN(16)    /* Define _xor_*_16() functions. */
MAKE_XOR_PER_RUN(32)    /* Define _xor_*_32() functions. */
MAKE_XOR_PER_RUN(64)    /* Define _xor_*_64() functions. */

#define MAKE_XOR(xors_per_run) \
struct { \
        void (*f)(unsigned long **); \
} static xor_funcs ## xors_per_run[] = { \
        { NULL }, /* NULL pointers to optimize indexing in xor(). */ \
        { NULL }, \
        { _xor2_ ## xors_per_run }, \
        { _xor3_ ## xors_per_run }, \
        { _xor4_ ## xors_per_run }, \
        { _xor5_ ## xors_per_run }, \
        { _xor6_ ## xors_per_run }, \
        { _xor7_ ## xors_per_run }, \
        { _xor8_ ## xors_per_run }, \
}; \
\
static void xor_ ## xors_per_run(unsigned n, unsigned long **data) \
{ \
        /* Call respective function for amount of chunks. */ \
        xor_funcs ## xors_per_run[n].f(data); \
}

/* Define xor_8() - xor_64 functions. */
MAKE_XOR(8)
MAKE_XOR(16)
MAKE_XOR(32)
MAKE_XOR(64)

/* Maximum number of chunks, which can be xor'ed in one go. */
#define XOR_CHUNKS_MAX  (ARRAY_SIZE(xor_funcs8) - 1)

static void xor_blocks_wrapper(unsigned n, unsigned long **data)
{
        BUG_ON(n < 2 || n > MAX_XOR_BLOCKS + 1);
        xor_blocks(n - 1, XOR_SIZE, (void *) data[0], (void **) data + 1);
}

struct xor_func {
        xor_function_t f;
        const char *name;
} static xor_funcs[] = {
        { xor_8,   "xor_8"  },
        { xor_16,  "xor_16" },
        { xor_32,  "xor_32" },
        { xor_64,  "xor_64" },
        { xor_blocks_wrapper, "xor_blocks" },
};

/*
 * Check, if chunk has to be xored in/out:
 *
 * o if writes are queued
 * o if writes are merged
 * o if stripe is to be reconstructed
 * o if recovery stripe
 */
static inline int chunk_must_xor(struct stripe_chunk *chunk)
{
        if (ChunkUptodate(chunk)) {
                BUG_ON(!bio_list_empty(BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE_QUEUED)) &&
                       !bio_list_empty(BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE_MERGED)));

                if (!bio_list_empty(BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE_QUEUED)) ||
                    !bio_list_empty(BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE_MERGED)))
                        return 1;

                if (StripeReconstruct(chunk->stripe) ||
                    StripeRecover(chunk->stripe))
                        return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Calculate crc.
 *
 * This indexes into the chunks of a stripe and their pages.
 *
 * All chunks will be xored into the indexed (@pi)
 * chunk in maximum groups of xor.chunks.
 *
 */
static void xor(struct stripe *stripe, unsigned pi, unsigned sector)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        unsigned max_chunks = rs->xor.chunks, n = 1,
                 o = sector / SECTORS_PER_PAGE, /* Offset into the page_list. */
                 p = rs->set.raid_devs;
        unsigned long **d = rs->data;
        xor_function_t xor_f = rs->xor.f->f;

        BUG_ON(sector > stripe->io.size);

        /* Address of parity page to xor into. */
        d[0] = page_address(pl_elem(PL(stripe, pi), o)->page);

        while (p--) {
                /* Preset pointers to data pages. */
                if (p != pi && chunk_must_xor(CHUNK(stripe, p)))
                        d[n++] = page_address(pl_elem(PL(stripe, p), o)->page);

                /* If max chunks -> xor. */
                if (n == max_chunks) {
                        xor_f(n, d);
                        n = 1;
                }
        }

        /* If chunks -> xor. */
        if (n > 1)
                xor_f(n, d);
}

/* Common xor loop through all stripe page lists. */
static void common_xor(struct stripe *stripe, sector_t count,
                       unsigned off, unsigned pi)
{
        unsigned sector;

        BUG_ON(!count);
        for (sector = off; sector < count; sector += SECTORS_PER_PAGE)
                xor(stripe, pi, sector);

        /* Set parity page uptodate and clean. */
        chunk_set(CHUNK(stripe, pi), CLEAN);
        atomic_inc(RS(stripe->sc)->stats + S_XORS); /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
}

/*
 * Calculate parity sectors on intact stripes.
 *
 * Need to calculate raid address for recover stripe, because its
 * chunk sizes differs and is typically larger than io chunk size.
 */
static void parity_xor(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        unsigned chunk_size = rs->set.chunk_size, io_size = stripe->io.size,
                 xor_size = chunk_size > io_size ? io_size : chunk_size;
        sector_t off;

        /* This can be the recover stripe with a larger io size. */
        for (off = 0; off < io_size; off += xor_size) {
                /*
                 * Recover stripe is likely bigger than regular io
                 * ones and has no precalculated parity disk index ->
                 * need to calculate RAID address.
                 */
                if (unlikely(StripeRecover(stripe))) {
                        struct raid_address addr;

                        raid_address(rs,
                                     (stripe->key + off) * rs->set.data_devs,
                                     &addr);
                        stripe->idx.parity = addr.pi;
                        stripe_zero_pl_part(stripe, addr.pi, off, xor_size);
                }

                common_xor(stripe, xor_size, off, stripe->idx.parity);
                chunk_set(CHUNK(stripe, stripe->idx.parity), DIRTY);
        }
}

/* Reconstruct missing chunk. */
static void stripe_reconstruct(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        int p = rs->set.raid_devs, pr = stripe->idx.recover;

        BUG_ON(pr < 0);

        /* Check if all but the chunk to be reconstructed are uptodate. */
        while (p--)
                BUG_ON(p != pr && !ChunkUptodate(CHUNK(stripe, p)));

        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        atomic_inc(rs->stats + (RSDegraded(rs) ? S_RECONSTRUCT_EI :
                                                 S_RECONSTRUCT_DEV));
        /* Zero chunk to be reconstructed. */
        stripe_zero_chunk(stripe, pr);
        common_xor(stripe, stripe->io.size, 0, pr);
        stripe->idx.recover = -1;
}

/*
 * Recovery io throttling
 */
/* Conditionally reset io counters. */
static int recover_io_reset(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        unsigned long j = jiffies;

        /* Pay attention to jiffies overflows. */
        if (j > rs->recover.last_jiffies + HZ / 20 ||
            j < rs->recover.last_jiffies) {
                atomic_set(rs->recover.io_count + IO_WORK, 0);
                atomic_set(rs->recover.io_count + IO_RECOVER, 0);
                rs->recover.last_jiffies = j;
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Count ios. */
static void recover_io_count(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);

        recover_io_reset(rs);
        atomic_inc(rs->recover.io_count +
                   (StripeRecover(stripe) ? IO_RECOVER : IO_WORK));
}

/* Try getting a stripe either from the hash or from the LRU list. */
static struct stripe *stripe_find(struct raid_set *rs,
                                  struct raid_address *addr)
{
        int r;
        struct stripe_cache *sc = &rs->sc;
        struct stripe *stripe;

        /* Try stripe from hash. */
        stripe = stripe_lookup(sc, addr->key);
        if (stripe) {
                r = stripe_get(stripe);
                if (r)
                        goto get_lock_failed;

                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_HITS_1ST); /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        } else {
                /* Not in hash -> try to get an LRU stripe. */
                stripe = stripe_lru_pop(sc);
                if (stripe) {
                        /*
                         * An LRU stripe may not be referenced
                         * and may never have ios pending!
                         */
                        BUG_ON(stripe_ref(stripe));
                        BUG_ON(stripe_io_ref(stripe));

                        /* Remove from hash if on before reuse. */
                        stripe_hash_del(stripe);

                        /* Invalidate before reinserting with changed key. */
                        stripe_invalidate(stripe);

                        stripe->key = addr->key;
                        stripe->region = dm_rh_sector_to_region(rs->recover.rh,
                                                                addr->key);
                        stripe->idx.parity = addr->pi;
                        r = stripe_get(stripe);
                        if (r)
                                goto get_lock_failed;

                        /* Insert stripe into the stripe hash. */
                        stripe_insert(&sc->hash, stripe);
                        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_INSCACHE);
                }
        }

        return stripe;

get_lock_failed:
        stripe_put(stripe);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Process end io
 *
 * I need to do it here because I can't in interrupt
 */
/* End io all bios on a bio list. */
static void bio_list_endio(struct stripe *stripe, struct bio_list *bl,
                           int p, int error)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        struct bio *bio;
        struct page_list *pl = PL(stripe, p);
        struct stripe_chunk *chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);

        /* Update region counters. */
        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(bl))) {
                if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
                        /* Drop io pending count for any writes. */
                        dm_rh_dec(rs->recover.rh, stripe->region);
                else if (!error)
                        /* Copy data accross. */
                        bio_copy_page_list(READ, stripe, pl, bio);

                bio_endio(bio, error);

                /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ ?
                           S_BIOS_ENDIO_READ : S_BIOS_ENDIO_WRITE));

                chunk_put(chunk);
                stripe_put(stripe);
                io_put(rs);     /* Wake any suspend waiters on last bio. */
        }
}

/*
 * End io all reads/writes on a stripe copying
 * read data accross from stripe to bios and
 * decrementing region counters for writes.
 *
 * Processing of ios depeding on state:
 * o no chunk error -> endio ok
 * o degraded:
 *   - chunk error and read -> ignore to be requeued
 *   - chunk error and write -> endio ok
 * o dead (more than parity_devs failed) and chunk_error-> endio failed
 */
static void stripe_endio(int rw, struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        unsigned p = rs->set.raid_devs;
        int write = (rw != READ);

        while (p--) {
                struct stripe_chunk *chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);
                struct bio_list *bl;

                BUG_ON(ChunkLocked(chunk));

                bl = BL_CHUNK(chunk, rw);
                if (bio_list_empty(bl))
                        continue;

                if (unlikely(ChunkError(chunk) || !ChunkUptodate(chunk))) {
                        /* RAID set dead. */
                        if (unlikely(RSDead(rs)))
                                bio_list_endio(stripe, bl, p, -EIO);
                        /* RAID set degraded. */
                        else if (write)
                                bio_list_endio(stripe, bl, p, 0);
                } else {
                        BUG_ON(!RSDegraded(rs) && ChunkDirty(chunk));
                        bio_list_endio(stripe, bl, p, 0);
                }
        }
}

/* Fail all ios hanging off all bio lists of a stripe. */
static void stripe_fail_io(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        unsigned p = rs->set.raid_devs;

        while (p--) {
                struct stripe_chunk *chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);
                int i = ARRAY_SIZE(chunk->bl);

                /* Fail all bios on all bio lists of the stripe. */
                while (i--) {
                        struct bio_list *bl = chunk->bl + i;

                        if (!bio_list_empty(bl))
                                bio_list_endio(stripe, bl, p, -EIO);
                }
        }

        /* Put stripe on LRU list. */
        BUG_ON(stripe_io_ref(stripe));
        BUG_ON(stripe_ref(stripe));
}

/* Unlock all required chunks. */
static void stripe_chunks_unlock(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        unsigned p = RS(stripe->sc)->set.raid_devs;
        struct stripe_chunk *chunk;

        while (p--) {
                chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);

                if (TestClearChunkUnlock(chunk))
                        ClearChunkLocked(chunk);
        }
}

/*
 * Queue reads and writes to a stripe by hanging
 * their bios off the stripesets read/write lists.
 */
static int stripe_queue_bio(struct raid_set *rs, struct bio *bio,
                            struct bio_list *reject)
{
        struct raid_address addr;
        struct stripe *stripe;

        stripe = stripe_find(rs, raid_address(rs, bio->bi_sector, &addr));
        if (stripe) {
                int r = 0, rw = bio_data_dir(bio);

                /* Distinguish reads and writes. */
                bio_list_add(BL(stripe, addr.di, rw), bio);
        
                if (rw == READ)
                        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_BIOS_ADDED_READ);
                else {
                        /* Inrement pending write count on region. */
                        dm_rh_inc(rs->recover.rh, stripe->region);
                        r = 1;

                        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_BIOS_ADDED_WRITE);
                }

                /*
                 * Put on io (flush) list in case of
                 * initial bio queued to chunk.
                 */
                if (chunk_get(CHUNK(stripe, addr.di)) == 1)
                        stripe_flush_add(stripe);

                return r;
        }

        /* Got no stripe from cache or failed to lock it -> reject bio. */
        bio_list_add(reject, bio);
        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_IOS_POST); /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Handle all stripes by handing them to the daemon, because we can't
 * map their chunk pages to copy the data in interrupt context.
 *
 * We don't want to handle them here either, while interrupts are disabled.
 */

/* Read/write endio function for dm-io (interrupt context). */
static void endio(unsigned long error, void *context)
{
        struct stripe_chunk *chunk = context;

        if (unlikely(error)) {
                chunk_set(chunk, ERROR);
                /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                atomic_inc(RS(chunk->stripe->sc)->stats + S_STRIPE_ERROR);
        } else
                chunk_set(chunk, CLEAN);

        /*
         * For recovery stripes, I need to reset locked locked
         * here, because those aren't processed in do_endios().
         */
        if (unlikely(StripeRecover(chunk->stripe)))
                ClearChunkLocked(chunk);
        else
                SetChunkUnlock(chunk);

        /* Indirectly puts stripe on cache's endio list via stripe_io_put(). */
        stripe_put_references(chunk->stripe);
}

/* Read/Write a chunk asynchronously. */
static void stripe_chunk_rw(struct stripe *stripe, unsigned p)
{
        struct stripe_cache *sc = stripe->sc;
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(sc);
        struct dm_mem_cache_object *obj = stripe->obj + p;
        struct page_list *pl = obj->pl;
        struct stripe_chunk *chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);
        struct raid_dev *dev = rs->dev + p;
        struct dm_io_region io = {
                .bdev = dev->dev->bdev,
                .sector = stripe->key,
                .count = stripe->io.size,
        };
        struct dm_io_request control = {
                .bi_rw = ChunkDirty(chunk) ? WRITE : READ,
                .mem = {
                        .type = DM_IO_PAGE_LIST,
                        .ptr.pl = pl,
                        .offset = 0,
                },
                .notify = {
                        .fn = endio,
                        .context = chunk,
                },
                .client = StripeRecover(stripe) ? rs->recover.dm_io_client :
                                                  sc->dm_io_client,
        };

        BUG_ON(ChunkLocked(chunk));
        BUG_ON(!ChunkUptodate(chunk) && ChunkDirty(chunk));
        BUG_ON(ChunkUptodate(chunk) && !ChunkDirty(chunk));

        /*
         * Don't rw past end of device, which can happen, because
         * typically sectors_per_dev isn't divisible by io_size.
         */
        if (unlikely(io.sector + io.count > rs->set.sectors_per_dev))
                io.count = rs->set.sectors_per_dev - io.sector;

        BUG_ON(!io.count);
        io.sector += dev->start;        /* Add <offset>. */
        if (RSRecover(rs))
                recover_io_count(stripe);       /* Recovery io accounting. */

        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        atomic_inc(rs->stats + (ChunkDirty(chunk) ? S_DM_IO_WRITE :
                                                    S_DM_IO_READ));
        SetChunkLocked(chunk);
        SetDevIoQueued(dev);
        BUG_ON(dm_io(&control, 1, &io, NULL));
}

/*
 * Write dirty or read not uptodate page lists of a stripe.
 */
static int stripe_chunks_rw(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        int r;
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);

        /*
         * Increment the pending count on the stripe
         * first, so that we don't race in endio().
         *
         * An inc (IO) is needed for any chunk unless !ChunkIo(chunk):
         *
         * o not uptodate
         * o dirtied by writes merged
         * o dirtied by parity calculations
         */
        r = for_each_io_dev(stripe, stripe_get_references);
        if (r) {
                /* Io needed: chunks are either not uptodate or dirty. */
                int max;        /* REMOVEME: */
                struct stripe_cache *sc = &rs->sc;

                /* Submit actual io. */
                for_each_io_dev(stripe, stripe_chunk_rw);

                /* REMOVEME: statistics */
                max = sc_active(sc);
                if (atomic_read(&sc->active_stripes_max) < max)
                        atomic_set(&sc->active_stripes_max, max);

                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_FLUSHS);
                /* END REMOVEME: statistics */
        }

        return r;
}

/* Merge in all writes hence dirtying respective chunks. */
static void stripe_merge_writes(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        unsigned p = RS(stripe->sc)->set.raid_devs;

        while (p--) {
                struct stripe_chunk *chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);
                struct bio_list *write = BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE_QUEUED);
        
                if (!bio_list_empty(write)) {
                        struct bio *bio;
                        struct page_list *pl = stripe->obj[p].pl;

                        /*
                         * We can play with the lists without holding a lock,
                         * because it is just us accessing them anyway.
                         */
                        bio_list_for_each(bio, write)
                                bio_copy_page_list(WRITE, stripe, pl, bio);

                        bio_list_merge(BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE_MERGED), write);
                        bio_list_init(write);
                        chunk_set(chunk, DIRTY);
                }
        }
}

/* Queue all writes to get merged. */
static int stripe_queue_writes(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        int r = 0;
        unsigned p = RS(stripe->sc)->set.raid_devs;

        while (p--) {
                struct stripe_chunk *chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);
                struct bio_list *write = BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE);

                if (!bio_list_empty(write)) {
                        bio_list_merge(BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE_QUEUED), write);
                        bio_list_init(write);
SetChunkIo(chunk);
                        r = 1;
                }
        }

        return r;
}


/* Check, if a chunk gets completely overwritten. */
static int stripe_check_chunk_overwrite(struct stripe *stripe, unsigned p)
{
        unsigned sectors = 0;
        struct bio *bio;
        struct bio_list *bl = BL(stripe, p, WRITE_QUEUED);

        bio_list_for_each(bio, bl)
                sectors += bio_sectors(bio);

        BUG_ON(sectors > RS(stripe->sc)->set.io_size);
        return sectors == RS(stripe->sc)->set.io_size;
}

/*
 * Avoid io on broken/reconstructed drive in order to
 * reconstruct date on endio.
 *
 * (*1*) We set StripeReconstruct() in here, so that _do_endios()
 *       will trigger a reconstruct call before resetting it.
 */
static int stripe_chunk_set_io_flags(struct stripe *stripe, int pr)
{
        struct stripe_chunk *chunk = CHUNK(stripe, pr);

        /*
         * Allow io on all chunks but the indexed one,
         * because we're either degraded or prohibit it
         * on the one for later reconstruction.
         */
        /* Includes ClearChunkIo(), ClearChunkUptodate(). */
        stripe_chunk_invalidate(chunk);
        stripe->idx.recover = pr;
        SetStripeReconstruct(stripe);

        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        atomic_inc(RS(stripe->sc)->stats + S_PROHIBITCHUNKIO);
        return -EPERM;
}

/* Chunk locked/uptodate and device failed tests. */
static struct stripe_chunk *
stripe_chunk_check(struct stripe *stripe, unsigned p, unsigned *chunks_uptodate)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        struct stripe_chunk *chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);

        /* Can't access active chunks. */
        if (ChunkLocked(chunk)) {
                /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_CHUNK_LOCKED);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* Can't access broken devive. */
        if (ChunkError(chunk) || DevFailed(rs->dev + p))
                return NULL;

        /* Can access uptodate chunks. */
        if (ChunkUptodate(chunk)) {
                (*chunks_uptodate)++;
                return NULL;
        }

        return chunk;
}

/*
 * Degraded/reconstruction mode.
 *
 * Check stripe state to figure which chunks don't need IO.
 *
 * Returns 0 for fully operational, -EPERM for degraded/resynchronizing.
 */
static int stripe_check_reconstruct(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);

        if (RSDead(rs)) {
                ClearStripeReconstruct(stripe);
                ClearStripeReconstructed(stripe);
                stripe_allow_io(stripe);
                return 0;
        }

        /* Avoid further reconstruction setting, when already set. */
        if (StripeReconstruct(stripe)) {
                /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_RECONSTRUCT_SET);
                return -EBUSY;
        }

        /* Initially allow io on all chunks. */
        stripe_allow_io(stripe);

        /* Return if stripe is already reconstructed. */
        if (StripeReconstructed(stripe)) {
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_RECONSTRUCTED);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Degraded/reconstruction mode (device failed) ->
         * avoid io on the failed device.
         */
        if (unlikely(RSDegraded(rs))) {
                /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_DEGRADED);
                /* Allow IO on all devices but the dead one. */
                BUG_ON(rs->set.ei < 0);
                return stripe_chunk_set_io_flags(stripe, rs->set.ei);
        } else {
                int sync, pi = dev_for_parity(stripe, &sync);

                /*
                 * Reconstruction mode (ie. a particular (replaced) device or
                 * some (rotating) parity chunk is being resynchronized) ->
                 *   o make sure all needed chunks are read in
                 *   o writes are allowed to go through
                 */
                if (!sync) {
                        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_NOSYNC);
                        /* Allow IO on all devs but the one to reconstruct. */
                        return stripe_chunk_set_io_flags(stripe, pi);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Check, if stripe is ready to merge writes.
 * I.e. if all chunks present to allow to merge bios.
 *
 * We prohibit io on:
 *
 * o chunks without bios
 * o chunks which get completely written over
 */
static int stripe_merge_possible(struct stripe *stripe, int nosync)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        unsigned chunks_overwrite = 0, chunks_prohibited = 0,
                 chunks_uptodate = 0, p = rs->set.raid_devs;

        /* Walk all chunks. */
        while (p--) {
                struct stripe_chunk *chunk;

                /* Prohibit io on broken devices. */
                if (DevFailed(rs->dev + p)) {
                        chunk = CHUNK(stripe, p);
                        goto prohibit_io;
                }

                /* We can't optimize any further if no chunk. */
                chunk = stripe_chunk_check(stripe, p, &chunks_uptodate);
                if (!chunk || nosync)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * We have a chunk, which is not uptodate.
                 *
                 * If this is not parity and we don't have
                 * reads queued, we can optimize further.
                 */
                if (p != stripe->idx.parity &&
                    bio_list_empty(BL_CHUNK(chunk, READ)) &&
                    bio_list_empty(BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE_MERGED))) {
                        if (bio_list_empty(BL_CHUNK(chunk, WRITE_QUEUED)))
                                goto prohibit_io;
                        else if (RSCheckOverwrite(rs) &&
                                 stripe_check_chunk_overwrite(stripe, p))
                                /* Completely overwritten chunk. */
                                chunks_overwrite++;
                }

                /* Allow io for chunks with bios and overwritten ones. */
                SetChunkIo(chunk);
                continue;

prohibit_io:
                /* No io for broken devices or for chunks w/o bios. */
                ClearChunkIo(chunk);
                chunks_prohibited++;
                /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                atomic_inc(RS(stripe->sc)->stats + S_PROHIBITCHUNKIO);
        }

        /* All data chunks will get written over. */
        if (chunks_overwrite == rs->set.data_devs)
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_OVERWRITE); /* REMOVEME: statistics.*/
        else if (chunks_uptodate + chunks_prohibited < rs->set.raid_devs) {
                /* We don't have enough chunks to merge. */
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_CANT_MERGE); /* REMOVEME: statistics.*/
                return -EPERM;
        }

        /*
         * If we have all chunks up to date or overwrite them, we
         * just zero the parity chunk and let stripe_rw() recreate it.
         */
        if (chunks_uptodate == rs->set.raid_devs ||
            chunks_overwrite == rs->set.data_devs) {
                stripe_zero_chunk(stripe, stripe->idx.parity);
                BUG_ON(StripeReconstruct(stripe));
                SetStripeReconstruct(stripe);   /* Enforce xor in caller. */
        } else {
                /*
                 * With less chunks, we xor parity out.
                 *
                 * (*4*) We rely on !StripeReconstruct() in chunk_must_xor(),
                 *       so that only chunks with queued or merged writes 
                 *       are being xored.
                 */
                parity_xor(stripe);
        }

        /*
         * We do have enough chunks to merge.
         * All chunks are uptodate or get written over.
         */
        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_CAN_MERGE); /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Avoid reading chunks in case we're fully operational.
 *
 * We prohibit io on any chunks without bios but the parity chunk.
 */
static void stripe_avoid_reads(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        unsigned dummy = 0, p = rs->set.raid_devs;

        /* Walk all chunks. */
        while (p--) {
                struct stripe_chunk *chunk =
                        stripe_chunk_check(stripe, p, &dummy);

                if (!chunk)
                        continue;

                /* If parity or any bios pending -> allow io. */
                if (chunk_ref(chunk) || p == stripe->idx.parity)
                        SetChunkIo(chunk);
                else {
                        ClearChunkIo(chunk);
                        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                        atomic_inc(RS(stripe->sc)->stats + S_PROHIBITCHUNKIO);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Read/write a stripe.
 *
 * All stripe read/write activity goes through this function
 * unless recovery, which has to call stripe_chunk_rw() directly.
 *
 * Make sure we don't try already merged stripes in order
 * to avoid data corruption.
 *
 * Check the state of the RAID set and if degraded (or
 * resynchronizing for reads), read in all other chunks but
 * the one on the dead/resynchronizing device in order to be
 * able to reconstruct the missing one in _do_endios().
 *
 * Can be called on active stripes in order
 * to dispatch new io on inactive chunks.
 *
 * States to cover:
 *   o stripe to read and/or write
 *   o stripe with error to reconstruct
 */
static void stripe_rw(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        int nosync, r;
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);

        /*
         * Check, if a chunk needs to be reconstructed
         * because of a degraded set or a region out of sync.
         */
        nosync = stripe_check_reconstruct(stripe);
        switch (nosync) {
        case -EBUSY:
                return; /* Wait for stripe reconstruction to finish. */
        case -EPERM:
                goto io;
        }

        /*
         * If we don't have merged writes pending, we can schedule
         * queued writes to be merged next without corrupting data.
         */
        if (!StripeMerged(stripe)) {
                r = stripe_queue_writes(stripe);
                if (r)
                        /* Writes got queued -> flag RBW. */
                        SetStripeRBW(stripe);
        }

        /*
         * Merge all writes hanging off uptodate/overwritten
         * chunks of the stripe.
         */
        if (StripeRBW(stripe)) {
                r = stripe_merge_possible(stripe, nosync);
                if (!r) { /* Merge possible. */
                        struct stripe_chunk *chunk;

                        /*
                         * I rely on valid parity in order
                         * to xor a fraction of chunks out
                         * of parity and back in.
                         */
                        stripe_merge_writes(stripe);    /* Merge writes in. */
                        parity_xor(stripe);             /* Update parity. */
                        ClearStripeReconstruct(stripe); /* Reset xor enforce. */
                        SetStripeMerged(stripe);        /* Writes merged. */
                        ClearStripeRBW(stripe);         /* Disable RBW. */

                        /*
                         * REMOVEME: sanity check on parity chunk
                         *           states after writes got merged.
                         */
                        chunk = CHUNK(stripe, stripe->idx.parity);
                        BUG_ON(ChunkLocked(chunk));
                        BUG_ON(!ChunkUptodate(chunk));
                        BUG_ON(!ChunkDirty(chunk));
                        BUG_ON(!ChunkIo(chunk));
                }
        } else if (!nosync && !StripeMerged(stripe))
                /* Read avoidance if not degraded/resynchronizing/merged. */
                stripe_avoid_reads(stripe);

io:
        /* Now submit any reads/writes for non-uptodate or dirty chunks. */
        r = stripe_chunks_rw(stripe);
        if (!r) {
                /*
                 * No io submitted because of chunk io
                 * prohibited or locked chunks/failed devices
                 * -> push to end io list for processing.
                 */
                stripe_endio_push(stripe);
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_NO_RW); /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        }
}

/*
 * Recovery functions
 */
/* Read a stripe off a raid set for recovery. */
static int stripe_recover_read(struct stripe *stripe, int pi)
{
        BUG_ON(stripe_io_ref(stripe));

        /* Invalidate all chunks so that they get read in. */
        stripe_chunks_invalidate(stripe);
        stripe_allow_io(stripe); /* Allow io on all recovery chunks. */

        /*
         * If we are reconstructing a perticular device, we can avoid
         * reading the respective chunk in, because we're going to
         * reconstruct it anyway.
         *
         * We can't do that for resynchronization of rotating parity,
         * because the recovery stripe chunk size is typically larger
         * than the sets chunk size.
         */
        if (pi > -1)
                ClearChunkIo(CHUNK(stripe, pi));

        return stripe_chunks_rw(stripe);
}

/* Write a stripe to a raid set for recovery. */
static int stripe_recover_write(struct stripe *stripe, int pi)
{
        BUG_ON(stripe_io_ref(stripe));

        /*
         * If this is a reconstruct of a particular device, then
         * reconstruct the respective chunk, else create parity chunk.
         */
        if (pi > -1) {
                stripe_zero_chunk(stripe, pi);
                common_xor(stripe, stripe->io.size, 0, pi);
                chunk_set(CHUNK(stripe, pi), DIRTY);
        } else
                parity_xor(stripe);

        return stripe_chunks_rw(stripe);
}

/* Read/write a recovery stripe. */
static int stripe_recover_rw(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        int r = 0, sync = 0;

        /* Read/write flip-flop. */
        if (TestClearStripeRBW(stripe)) {
                SetStripeMerged(stripe);
                stripe->key = stripe->recover->pos;
                r = stripe_recover_read(stripe, dev_for_parity(stripe, &sync));
                BUG_ON(!r);
        } else if (TestClearStripeMerged(stripe)) {
                r = stripe_recover_write(stripe, dev_for_parity(stripe, &sync));
                BUG_ON(!r);
        }

        BUG_ON(sync);
        return r;
}

/* Recover bandwidth available ?. */
static int recover_bandwidth(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        int r, work;

        /* On reset or when bios delayed -> allow recovery. */
        r = recover_io_reset(rs);
        if (r || RSBandwidth(rs))
                goto out;

        work = atomic_read(rs->recover.io_count + IO_WORK);
        if (work) {
                /* Pay attention to larger recover stripe size. */
                int recover = atomic_read(rs->recover.io_count + IO_RECOVER) *
                                          rs->recover.io_size / rs->set.io_size;

                /*
                 * Don't use more than given bandwidth
                 * of the work io for recovery.
                 */
                if (recover > work / rs->recover.bandwidth_work) {
                        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_NO_BANDWIDTH);
                        return 0;
                }
        }

out:
        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_BANDWIDTH);    /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        return 1;
}

/* Try to get a region to recover. */
static int stripe_recover_get_region(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        struct recover *rec = &rs->recover;
        struct recover_addr *addr = stripe->recover;
        struct dm_dirty_log *dl = rec->dl;
        struct dm_rh_client *rh = rec->rh;

        BUG_ON(!dl);
        BUG_ON(!rh);

        /* Return, that we have region first to finish it during suspension. */
        if (addr->reg)
                return 1;

        if (RSSuspend(rs))
                return -EPERM;

        if (dl->type->get_sync_count(dl) >= rec->nr_regions)
                return -ENOENT;

        /* If we don't have enough bandwidth, we don't proceed recovering. */
        if (!recover_bandwidth(rs))
                return -EAGAIN;

        /* Start quiescing a region. */
        dm_rh_recovery_prepare(rh);
        addr->reg = dm_rh_recovery_start(rh);
        if (!addr->reg)
                return -EAGAIN;

        addr->pos = dm_rh_region_to_sector(rh, dm_rh_get_region_key(addr->reg));
        addr->end = addr->pos + dm_rh_get_region_size(rh);

        /*
         * Take one global io reference out for the
         * whole region, which is going to be released
         * when the region is completely done with.
         */
        io_get(rs);
        return 0;
}

/* Update region hash state. */
enum recover_type { REC_FAILURE = 0, REC_SUCCESS = 1 };
static void recover_rh_update(struct stripe *stripe, enum recover_type success)
{
        struct recover_addr *addr = stripe->recover;
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        struct recover *rec = &rs->recover;

        if (!addr->reg) {
                DMERR("%s- Called w/o region", __func__);
                return;
        }

        dm_rh_recovery_end(addr->reg, success);
        if (success)
                rec->nr_regions_recovered++;

        addr->reg = NULL;

        /*
         * Completely done with this region ->
         * release the 1st io reference.
         */
        io_put(rs);
}

/* Set start of recovery state. */
static void set_start_recovery(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        /* Initialize recovery. */
        rs->recover.start_jiffies = jiffies;
        rs->recover.end_jiffies = 0;
}

/* Set end of recovery state. */
static void set_end_recovery(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        ClearRSRecover(rs);
        rs->set.dev_to_init = -1;

        /* Check for jiffies overrun. */
        rs->recover.end_jiffies = jiffies;
        if (rs->recover.end_jiffies < rs->recover.start_jiffies)
                rs->recover.end_jiffies = ~0;
}

/* Handle recovery on one recovery stripe. */
static int _do_recovery(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        int r;
        struct raid_set *rs = RS(stripe->sc);
        struct recover_addr *addr = stripe->recover;

        /* If recovery is active -> return. */
        if (stripe_io_ref(stripe))
                return 1;

        /* IO error is fatal for recovery -> stop it. */
        if (unlikely(StripeError(stripe)))
                goto err;

        /* Recovery end required. */
        if (!RSRecover(rs))
                goto err;

        /* Get a region to recover. */
        r = stripe_recover_get_region(stripe);
        switch (r) {
        case 0: /* Got a new region: flag initial read before write. */
                SetStripeRBW(stripe);
        case 1: /* Have a region in the works. */
                break;
        case -EAGAIN:
                /* No bandwidth/quiesced region yet, try later. */
                if (!io_ref(rs))
                        wake_do_raid_delayed(rs, HZ / 4);
        case -EPERM:
                /* Suspend. */
                return 1;
        case -ENOENT:   /* No more regions to recover. */
                schedule_work(&rs->io.ws_do_table_event);
                return 0;
        default:
                BUG();
        }

        /* Read/write a recover stripe. */
        r = stripe_recover_rw(stripe);
        if (r)
                /* IO initiated. */
                return 1;

        /* Read and write finished-> update recovery position within region. */
        addr->pos += stripe->io.size;

        /* If we're at end of region, update region hash. */
        if (addr->pos >= addr->end ||
            addr->pos >= rs->set.sectors_per_dev)
                recover_rh_update(stripe, REC_SUCCESS);
        else
                /* Prepare to read next region segment. */
                SetStripeRBW(stripe);

        /* Schedule myself for another round... */
        wake_do_raid(rs);
        return 1;

err:
        /* FIXME: rather try recovering other regions on error? */
        rs_check_degrade(stripe);
        recover_rh_update(stripe, REC_FAILURE);

        /* Check state of partially recovered array. */
        if (RSDegraded(rs) && !RSDead(rs) &&
            rs->set.dev_to_init != -1 &&
            rs->set.ei != rs->set.dev_to_init)
                /* Broken drive != drive to recover -> FATAL. */
                SetRSDead(rs);

        if (StripeError(stripe)) {
                char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

                DMERR("stopping recovery due to "
                      "ERROR on /dev/%s, stripe at offset %llu",
                      bdevname(rs->dev[rs->set.ei].dev->bdev, buf),
                      (unsigned long long) stripe->key);

        }

        /* Make sure, that all quiesced regions get released. */
        while (addr->reg) {
                dm_rh_recovery_end(addr->reg, -EIO);
                addr->reg = dm_rh_recovery_start(rs->recover.rh);
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Called by main io daemon to recover regions. */
static void do_recovery(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        if (RSRecover(rs)) {
                int r = 0;
                struct stripe *stripe;

                list_for_each_entry(stripe, &rs->recover.stripes,
                                    lists[LIST_RECOVER])
                        r += _do_recovery(stripe);

                if (!r) {
                        set_end_recovery(rs);
                        stripe_recover_free(rs);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * END recovery functions
 */

/* End io process all stripes handed in by endio() callback. */
static void _do_endios(struct raid_set *rs, struct stripe *stripe,
                       struct list_head *flush_list)
{
        /* First unlock all required chunks. */
        stripe_chunks_unlock(stripe);

        /*
         * If an io error on a stripe occured, degrade the RAID set
         * and try to endio as many bios as possible. If any bios can't
         * be endio processed, requeue the stripe (stripe_ref() != 0).
         */
        if (TestClearStripeError(stripe)) {
                /*
                 * FIXME: if read, rewrite the failed chunk after reconstruction
                 *        in order to trigger disk bad sector relocation.
                 */
                rs_check_degrade(stripe); /* Resets ChunkError(). */
                ClearStripeReconstruct(stripe);
                ClearStripeReconstructed(stripe);
        }

        /* Got to reconstruct a missing chunk. */
        if (StripeReconstruct(stripe)) {
                /*
                 * (*2*) We use StripeReconstruct() to allow for
                 *       all chunks to be xored into the reconstructed
                 *       one (see chunk_must_xor()).
                 */
                stripe_reconstruct(stripe);

                /*
                 * (*3*) Now we reset StripeReconstruct() and flag
                 *       StripeReconstructed() to show to stripe_rw(),
                 *       that we have reconstructed a missing chunk.
                 */
                ClearStripeReconstruct(stripe);
                SetStripeReconstructed(stripe);

                /* FIXME: reschedule to be written in case of read. */
                // if (!StripeRBW(stripe)) {
                //      chunk_set(CHUNK(stripe, pr), DIRTY);
                //      stripe_chunks_rw(stripe);
                // }
        }

        /*
         * Now that we eventually got a complete stripe, we
         * can process the rest of the end ios on reads.
         */
        stripe_endio(READ, stripe);

        /* End io all merged writes. */
        if (TestClearStripeMerged(stripe))
                stripe_endio(WRITE_MERGED, stripe);

        /* If RAID set is dead -> fail any ios to dead drives. */
        if (RSDead(rs)) {
                DMERR_LIMIT("RAID set dead: failing ios to dead devices");
                stripe_fail_io(stripe);
        }

        /*
         * We have stripe references still,
         * beacuse of read befeore writes or IO errors ->
         * got to put on flush list for processing.
         */
        if (stripe_ref(stripe)) {
                BUG_ON(!list_empty(stripe->lists + LIST_LRU));
                list_add_tail(stripe->lists + LIST_FLUSH, flush_list);
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_REQUEUE); /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        } else
                stripe_lru_add(stripe);
}

/* Pop any endio stripes off of the endio list and belabour them. */
static void do_endios(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        struct stripe_cache *sc = &rs->sc;
        struct stripe *stripe;
        /* IO flush list for sorted requeued stripes. */
        struct list_head flush_list;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flush_list);

        while ((stripe = stripe_endio_pop(sc))) {
                /* Avoid endio on stripes with newly io'ed chunks. */
                if (!stripe_io_ref(stripe))
                        _do_endios(rs, stripe, &flush_list);
        }

        /*
         * Insert any requeued stripes in the proper
         * order at the beginning of the io (flush) list.
         */
        list_splice(&flush_list, sc->lists + LIST_FLUSH);
}

/* Flush any stripes on the io list. */
static void do_flush(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        struct stripe *stripe;

        while ((stripe = stripe_io_pop(&rs->sc)))
                stripe_rw(stripe); /* Read/write stripe. */
}

/* Stripe cache resizing. */
static void do_sc_resize(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        unsigned set = atomic_read(&rs->sc.stripes_to_set);

        if (set) {
                unsigned cur = atomic_read(&rs->sc.stripes);
                int r = (set > cur) ? sc_grow(&rs->sc, set - cur, SC_GROW) :
                                      sc_shrink(&rs->sc, cur - set);

                /* Flag end of resizeing if ok. */
                if (!r)
                        atomic_set(&rs->sc.stripes_to_set, 0);
        }
}

/*
 * Process all ios
 *
 * We do different things with the io depending
 * on the state of the region that it is in:
 *
 * o reads: hang off stripe cache or postpone if full
 *
 * o writes:
 *
 *  CLEAN/DIRTY/NOSYNC: increment pending and hang io off stripe's stripe set.
 *                      In case stripe cache is full or busy, postpone the io.
 *
 *  RECOVERING:         delay the io until recovery of the region completes.
 *
 */
static void do_ios(struct raid_set *rs, struct bio_list *ios)
{
        int r;
        unsigned flush = 0, delay = 0;
        sector_t sector;
        struct dm_rh_client *rh = rs->recover.rh;
        struct bio *bio;
        struct bio_list reject;

        bio_list_init(&reject);

        /*
         * Classify each io:
         *    o delay writes to recovering regions (let reads go through)
         *    o queue io to all other regions
         */
        while ((bio = bio_list_pop(ios))) {
                /*
                 * In case we get a barrier bio, push it back onto
                 * the input queue unless all work queues are empty
                 * and the stripe cache is inactive.
                 */
                if (unlikely(bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER))) {
                        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_BARRIER);
                        if (delay ||
                            !list_empty(rs->sc.lists + LIST_FLUSH) ||
                            !bio_list_empty(&reject) ||
                            sc_active(&rs->sc)) {
                                bio_list_push(ios, bio);
                                break;
                        }
                }

                /* Check for recovering regions. */
                sector = _sector(rs, bio);
                r = region_state(rs, sector, DM_RH_RECOVERING);
                if (unlikely(r && bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)) {
                        delay++;
                        /* Wait writing to recovering regions. */
                        dm_rh_delay_by_region(rh, bio,
                                              dm_rh_sector_to_region(rh,
                                                                     sector));
                        /* REMOVEME: statistics.*/
                        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_DELAYED_BIOS);
                        atomic_inc(rs->stats + S_SUM_DELAYED_BIOS);

                        /* Force bandwidth tests in recovery. */
                        SetRSBandwidth(rs);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Process ios to non-recovering regions by queueing
                         * them to stripes (does dm_rh_inc()) for writes).
                         */
                        flush += stripe_queue_bio(rs, bio, &reject);
                }
        }

        if (flush) {
                /* FIXME: better error handling. */
                r = dm_rh_flush(rh); /* Writes got queued -> flush dirty log. */
                if (r)
                        DMERR_LIMIT("dirty log flush");
        }

        /* Merge any rejected bios back to the head of the input list. */
        bio_list_merge_head(ios, &reject);
}

/* Unplug: let any queued io role on the sets devices. */
static void do_unplug(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        struct raid_dev *dev = rs->dev + rs->set.raid_devs;

        while (dev-- > rs->dev) {
                /* Only call any device unplug function, if io got queued. */
                if (TestClearDevIoQueued(dev))
                        blk_unplug(bdev_get_queue(dev->dev->bdev));
        }
}

/* Send an event in case we're getting too busy. */
static void do_busy_event(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        if (sc_busy(rs)) {
                if (!TestSetRSScBusy(rs))
                        schedule_work(&rs->io.ws_do_table_event);
        }

        ClearRSScBusy(rs);
}

/* Throw an event. */
static void do_table_event(struct work_struct *ws)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = container_of(ws, struct raid_set,
                                           io.ws_do_table_event);
        dm_table_event(rs->ti->table);
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
 * RAID daemon
 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
 * o belabour all end ios
 * o update the region hash states
 * o optionally shrink the stripe cache
 * o optionally do recovery
 * o unplug any component raid devices with queued bios
 * o grab the input queue
 * o work an all requeued or new ios and perform stripe cache flushs
 * o unplug any component raid devices with queued bios
 * o check, if the stripe cache gets too busy and throw an event if so
 */
static void do_raid(struct work_struct *ws)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = container_of(ws, struct raid_set,
                                           io.dws_do_raid.work);
        struct bio_list *ios = &rs->io.work, *ios_in = &rs->io.in;

        /*
         * We always need to end io, so that ios can get errored in
         * case the set failed and the region counters get decremented
         * before we update region hash states and go any further.
         */
        do_endios(rs);
        dm_rh_update_states(rs->recover.rh, 1);

        /*
         * Now that we've end io'd, which may have put stripes on the LRU list
         * to allow for shrinking, we resize the stripe cache if requested.
         */
        do_sc_resize(rs);

        /* Try to recover regions. */
        do_recovery(rs);
        do_unplug(rs);          /* Unplug the sets device queues. */

        /* Quickly grab all new ios queued and add them to the work list. */
        mutex_lock(&rs->io.in_lock);
        bio_list_merge(ios, ios_in);
        bio_list_init(ios_in);
        mutex_unlock(&rs->io.in_lock);

        if (!bio_list_empty(ios))
                do_ios(rs, ios); /* Got ios to work into the cache. */

        do_flush(rs);           /* Flush any stripes on io list. */
        do_unplug(rs);          /* Unplug the sets device queues. */
        do_busy_event(rs);      /* Check if we got too busy. */
}

/*
 * Callback for region hash to dispatch
 * delayed bios queued to recovered regions
 * (gets called via dm_rh_update_states()).
 */
static void dispatch_delayed_bios(void *context, struct bio_list *bl)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = context;
        struct bio *bio;

        /* REMOVEME: statistics; decrement pending delayed bios counter. */
        bio_list_for_each(bio, bl)
                atomic_dec(rs->stats + S_DELAYED_BIOS);

        /* Merge region hash private list to work list. */
        bio_list_merge_head(&rs->io.work, bl);
        bio_list_init(bl);
        ClearRSBandwidth(rs);
}

/*************************************************************
 * Constructor helpers
 *************************************************************/
/* Calculate MB/sec. */
static unsigned mbpers(struct raid_set *rs, unsigned speed)
{
        return to_bytes(speed * rs->set.data_devs *
                        rs->recover.io_size * HZ >> 10) >> 10;
}

/*
 * Discover fastest xor algorithm and # of chunks combination.
 */
/* Calculate speed for algorithm and # of chunks. */
static unsigned xor_speed(struct stripe *stripe)
{
        unsigned r = 0;
        unsigned long j;

        /* Wait for next tick. */
        for (j = jiffies; j == jiffies; )
                ;

        /* Do xors for a full tick. */
        for (j = jiffies; j == jiffies; ) {
                mb();
                common_xor(stripe, stripe->io.size, 0, 0);
                mb();
                r++;
        }

        return r;
}

/* Optimize xor algorithm for this RAID set. */
static unsigned xor_optimize(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        unsigned chunks_max = 2, p = rs->set.raid_devs, speed_max = 0;
        struct xor_func *f = ARRAY_END(xor_funcs), *f_max = NULL;
        struct stripe *stripe;

        BUG_ON(list_empty(&rs->recover.stripes));
        stripe = list_first_entry(&rs->recover.stripes, struct stripe,
                                  lists[LIST_RECOVER]);

        /* Must set uptodate so that xor() will belabour chunks. */
        while (p--)
                SetChunkUptodate(CHUNK(stripe, p));

        /* Try all xor functions. */
        while (f-- > xor_funcs) {
                unsigned speed;

                /* Set actual xor function for common_xor(). */
                rs->xor.f = f;
                rs->xor.chunks = (f->f == xor_blocks_wrapper ?
                                  (MAX_XOR_BLOCKS + 1) : XOR_CHUNKS_MAX) + 1;

                while (rs->xor.chunks-- > 2) {
                        speed = xor_speed(stripe);
                        if (speed > speed_max) {
                                speed_max = speed;
                                chunks_max = rs->xor.chunks;
                                f_max = f;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Memorize optimum parameters. */
        rs->xor.f = f_max;
        rs->xor.chunks = chunks_max;
        return speed_max;
}

/*
 * Allocate a RAID context (a RAID set)
 */
/* Structure for variable RAID parameters. */
struct variable_parms {
        int bandwidth;
        int bandwidth_parm;
        int chunk_size;
        int chunk_size_parm;
        int io_size;
        int io_size_parm;
        int stripes;
        int stripes_parm;
        int recover_io_size;
        int recover_io_size_parm;
        int raid_parms;
        int recovery;
        int recovery_stripes;
        int recovery_stripes_parm;
};

static struct raid_set *
context_alloc(struct raid_type *raid_type, struct variable_parms *p,
              unsigned raid_devs, sector_t sectors_per_dev,
              struct dm_target *ti, unsigned dl_parms, char **argv)
{
        int r;
        size_t len;
        sector_t region_size, ti_len;
        struct raid_set *rs = NULL;
        struct dm_dirty_log *dl;
        struct recover *rec;

        /*
         * Create the dirty log
         *
         * We need to change length for the dirty log constructor,
         * because we want an amount of regions for all stripes derived
         * from the single device size, so that we can keep region
         * size = 2^^n independant of the number of devices
         */
        ti_len = ti->len;
        ti->len = sectors_per_dev;
        dl = dm_dirty_log_create(argv[0], ti, NULL, dl_parms, argv + 2);
        ti->len = ti_len;
        if (!dl)
                goto bad_dirty_log;

        /* Chunk size *must* be smaller than region size. */
        region_size = dl->type->get_region_size(dl);
        if (p->chunk_size > region_size)
                goto bad_chunk_size;

        /* Recover io size *must* be smaller than region size as well. */
        if (p->recover_io_size > region_size)
                goto bad_recover_io_size;

        /* Size and allocate the RAID set structure. */
        len = sizeof(*rs->data) + sizeof(*rs->dev);
        if (dm_array_too_big(sizeof(*rs), len, raid_devs))
                goto bad_array;

        len = sizeof(*rs) + raid_devs * len;
        rs = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rs)
                goto bad_alloc;

        rec = &rs->recover;
        atomic_set(&rs->io.in_process, 0);
        atomic_set(&rs->io.in_process_max, 0);
        rec->io_size = p->recover_io_size;

        /* Pointer to data array. */
        rs->data = (unsigned long **)
                   ((void *) rs->dev + raid_devs * sizeof(*rs->dev));
        rec->dl = dl;
        rs->set.raid_devs = raid_devs;
        rs->set.data_devs = raid_devs - raid_type->parity_devs;
        rs->set.raid_type = raid_type;

        rs->set.raid_parms = p->raid_parms;
        rs->set.chunk_size_parm = p->chunk_size_parm;
        rs->set.io_size_parm = p->io_size_parm;
        rs->sc.stripes_parm = p->stripes_parm;
        rec->io_size_parm = p->recover_io_size_parm;
        rec->bandwidth_parm = p->bandwidth_parm;
        rec->recovery = p->recovery;
        rec->recovery_stripes = p->recovery_stripes;

        /*
         * Set chunk and io size and respective shifts
         * (used to avoid divisions)
         */
        rs->set.chunk_size = p->chunk_size;
        rs->set.chunk_shift = ffs(p->chunk_size) - 1;

        rs->set.io_size = p->io_size;
        rs->set.io_mask = p->io_size - 1;
        /* Mask to adjust address key in case io_size != chunk_size. */
        rs->set.io_inv_mask = (p->chunk_size - 1) & ~rs->set.io_mask;

        rs->set.sectors_per_dev = sectors_per_dev;

        rs->set.ei = -1;        /* Indicate no failed device. */
        atomic_set(&rs->set.failed_devs, 0);

        rs->ti = ti;

        atomic_set(rec->io_count + IO_WORK, 0);
        atomic_set(rec->io_count + IO_RECOVER, 0);

        /* Initialize io lock and queues. */
        mutex_init(&rs->io.in_lock);
        bio_list_init(&rs->io.in);
        bio_list_init(&rs->io.work);

        init_waitqueue_head(&rs->io.suspendq);  /* Suspend waiters (dm-io). */

        rec->nr_regions = dm_sector_div_up(sectors_per_dev, region_size);
        rec->rh = dm_region_hash_create(rs, dispatch_delayed_bios,
                        wake_dummy, wake_do_raid, 0, p->recovery_stripes,
                        dl, region_size, rec->nr_regions);
        if (IS_ERR(rec->rh))
                goto bad_rh;

        /* Initialize stripe cache. */
        r = sc_init(rs, p->stripes);
        if (r)
                goto bad_sc;

        /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
        stats_reset(rs);
        ClearRSDevelStats(rs);  /* Disnable development status. */
        return rs;

bad_dirty_log:
        TI_ERR_RET("Error creating dirty log", ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM));

bad_chunk_size:
        dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
        TI_ERR_RET("Chunk size larger than region size", ERR_PTR(-EINVAL));

bad_recover_io_size:
        dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
        TI_ERR_RET("Recover stripe io size larger than region size",
                        ERR_PTR(-EINVAL));

bad_array:
        dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
        TI_ERR_RET("Arry too big", ERR_PTR(-EINVAL));

bad_alloc:
        dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
        TI_ERR_RET("Cannot allocate raid context", ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM));

bad_rh:
        dm_dirty_log_destroy(dl);
        ti->error = DM_MSG_PREFIX "Error creating dirty region hash";
        goto free_rs;

bad_sc:
        dm_region_hash_destroy(rec->rh); /* Destroys dirty log too. */
        sc_exit(&rs->sc);
        ti->error = DM_MSG_PREFIX "Error creating stripe cache";
free_rs:
        kfree(rs);
        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}

/* Free a RAID context (a RAID set). */
static void context_free(struct raid_set *rs, unsigned p)
{
        while (p--)
                dm_put_device(rs->ti, rs->dev[p].dev);

        sc_exit(&rs->sc);
        dm_region_hash_destroy(rs->recover.rh); /* Destroys dirty log too. */
        kfree(rs);
}

/* Create work queue and initialize delayed work. */
static int rs_workqueue_init(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        struct dm_target *ti = rs->ti;

        rs->io.wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(DAEMON);
        if (!rs->io.wq)
                TI_ERR_RET("failed to create " DAEMON, -ENOMEM);

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rs->io.dws_do_raid, do_raid);
        INIT_WORK(&rs->io.ws_do_table_event, do_table_event);
        return 0;
}

/* Return pointer to raid_type structure for raid name. */
static struct raid_type *get_raid_type(char *name)
{
        struct raid_type *r = ARRAY_END(raid_types);

        while (r-- > raid_types) {
                if (!strcmp(r->name, name))
                        return r;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/* FIXME: factor out to dm core. */
static int multiple(sector_t a, sector_t b, sector_t *n)
{
        sector_t r = a;

        sector_div(r, b);
        *n = r;
        return a == r * b;
}

/* Log RAID set information to kernel log. */
static void rs_log(struct raid_set *rs, unsigned speed)
{
        unsigned p;
        char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];

        for (p = 0; p < rs->set.raid_devs; p++)
                DMINFO("/dev/%s is raid disk %u%s",
                                bdevname(rs->dev[p].dev->bdev, buf), p,
                                (p == rs->set.pi) ? " (parity)" : "");

        DMINFO("%d/%d/%d sectors chunk/io/recovery size, %u stripes\n"
               "algorithm \"%s\", %u chunks with %uMB/s\n"
               "%s set with net %u/%u devices",
               rs->set.chunk_size, rs->set.io_size, rs->recover.io_size,
               atomic_read(&rs->sc.stripes),
               rs->xor.f->name, rs->xor.chunks, mbpers(rs, speed),
               rs->set.raid_type->descr, rs->set.data_devs, rs->set.raid_devs);
}

/* Get all devices and offsets. */
static int dev_parms(struct raid_set *rs, char **argv, int *p)
{
        struct dm_target *ti = rs->ti;

        for (*p = 0; *p < rs->set.raid_devs; (*p)++, argv += 2) {
                int r;
                unsigned long long tmp;
                struct raid_dev *dev = rs->dev + *p;

                /* Get offset and device. */
                if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu", &tmp) != 1 ||
                    tmp > rs->set.sectors_per_dev)
                        TI_ERR("Invalid RAID device offset parameter");

                dev->start = tmp;
                r = dm_get_device(ti, *argv, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev->dev);
                if (r)
                        TI_ERR_RET("RAID device lookup failure", r);

                r = raid_dev_lookup(rs, dev);
                if (r != -ENODEV && r < *p) {
                        (*p)++; /* Ensure dm_put_device() on actual device. */
                        TI_ERR_RET("Duplicate RAID device", -ENXIO);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Set recovery bandwidth. */
static void
recover_set_bandwidth(struct raid_set *rs, unsigned bandwidth)
{
        rs->recover.bandwidth = bandwidth;
        rs->recover.bandwidth_work = 100 / bandwidth;
}

/* Handle variable number of RAID parameters. */
static int get_raid_variable_parms(struct dm_target *ti, char **argv, 
                                   struct variable_parms *vp)
{
        int p, value;
        struct {
                int action; /* -1: skip, 0: no pwer2 check, 1: power2 check */
                char *errmsg;
                int min, max;
                int *var, *var2, *var3;
        } argctr[] = {
                { 1,
                  "Invalid chunk size; must be -1 or 2^^n and <= 16384",
                  IO_SIZE_MIN, CHUNK_SIZE_MAX,
                  &vp->chunk_size_parm, &vp->chunk_size, &vp->io_size },
                { 0,
                  "Invalid number of stripes: must be -1 or >= 8 and <= 16384",
                  STRIPES_MIN, STRIPES_MAX,
                  &vp->stripes_parm, &vp->stripes, NULL },
                { 1,
                  "Invalid io size; must -1 or >= 8, 2^^n and less equal "
                  "min(BIO_MAX_SECTORS/2, chunk size)",
                  IO_SIZE_MIN, 0, /* Needs to be updated in loop below. */
                  &vp->io_size_parm, &vp->io_size, NULL },
                { 1,
                  "Invalid recovery io size; must be -1 or "
                  "2^^n and less equal BIO_MAX_SECTORS/2",
                  RECOVER_IO_SIZE_MIN, BIO_MAX_SECTORS / 2,
                  &vp->recover_io_size_parm, &vp->recover_io_size, NULL },
                { 0,
                  "Invalid recovery bandwidth percentage; "
                  "must be -1 or > 0 and <= 100",
                  BANDWIDTH_MIN, BANDWIDTH_MAX,
                  &vp->bandwidth_parm, &vp->bandwidth, NULL },
                /* Handle sync argument seperately in loop. */
                { -1,
                  "Invalid recovery switch; must be \"sync\" or \"nosync\"" },
                { 0,
                  "Invalid number of recovery stripes;"
                  "must be -1, > 0 and <= 16384",
                  RECOVERY_STRIPES_MIN, RECOVERY_STRIPES_MAX,
                  &vp->recovery_stripes_parm, &vp->recovery_stripes, NULL },
        }, *varp;

        /* Fetch # of variable raid parameters. */
        if (sscanf(*(argv++), "%d", &vp->raid_parms) != 1 ||
            !range_ok(vp->raid_parms, 0, 7))
                TI_ERR("Bad variable raid parameters number");

        /* Preset variable RAID parameters. */
        vp->chunk_size = CHUNK_SIZE_DEFAULT;
        vp->io_size = IO_SIZE_DEFAULT;
        vp->stripes = STRIPES_DEFAULT;
        vp->recover_io_size = RECOVER_IO_SIZE_DEFAULT;
        vp->bandwidth = BANDWIDTH_DEFAULT;
        vp->recovery = 1;
        vp->recovery_stripes = RECOVERY_STRIPES_DEFAULT;

        /* Walk the array of argument constraints for all given ones. */
        for (p = 0, varp = argctr; p < vp->raid_parms; p++, varp++) {
                BUG_ON(varp >= ARRAY_END(argctr));

                /* Special case for "[no]sync" string argument. */
                if (varp->action < 0) {
                        if (!strcmp(*argv, "sync"))
                                ;
                        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "nosync"))
                                vp->recovery = 0;
                        else
                                TI_ERR(varp->errmsg);

                        argv++;
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Special case for io_size depending
                 * on previously set chunk size.
                 */
                if (p == 2)
                        varp->max = min(BIO_MAX_SECTORS / 2, vp->chunk_size);

                if (sscanf(*(argv++), "%d", &value) != 1 ||
                    (value != -1 &&
                     ((varp->action && !POWER_OF_2(value)) ||
                      !range_ok(value, varp->min, varp->max))))
                        TI_ERR(varp->errmsg);

                *varp->var = value;
                if (value != -1) {
                        if (varp->var2)
                                *varp->var2 = value;
                        if (varp->var3)
                                *varp->var3 = value;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Parse optional locking parameters. */
static int get_raid_locking_parms(struct dm_target *ti, char **argv,
                                  int *locking_parms,
                                  struct dm_raid45_locking_type **locking_type)
{
        if (!strnicmp(argv[0], "locking", strlen(argv[0]))) {
                char *lckstr = argv[1];
                size_t lcksz = strlen(lckstr);

                if (!strnicmp(lckstr, "none", lcksz)) {
                        *locking_type = &locking_none;
                        *locking_parms = 2;
                } else if (!strnicmp(lckstr, "cluster", lcksz)) {
                        DMERR("locking type \"%s\" not yet implemented",
                              lckstr);
                        return -EINVAL;
                } else {
                        DMERR("unknown locking type \"%s\"", lckstr);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        *locking_parms = 0;
        *locking_type = &locking_none;
        return 0;
}

/* Set backing device read ahead properties of RAID set. */
static void rs_set_read_ahead(struct raid_set *rs,
                              unsigned sectors, unsigned stripes)
{
        unsigned ra_pages = dm_div_up(sectors, SECTORS_PER_PAGE);
        struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md(rs->ti->table);
        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &dm_disk(md)->queue->backing_dev_info;

        /* Set read-ahead for the RAID set and the component devices. */
        if (ra_pages) {
                unsigned p = rs->set.raid_devs;

                bdi->ra_pages = stripes * ra_pages * rs->set.data_devs;

                while (p--) {
                        struct request_queue *q =
                                bdev_get_queue(rs->dev[p].dev->bdev);

                        q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = ra_pages;
                }
        }

        dm_put(md);
}

/* Set congested function. */
static void rs_set_congested_fn(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md(rs->ti->table);
        struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &dm_disk(md)->queue->backing_dev_info;

        /* Set congested function and data. */
        bdi->congested_fn = rs_congested;
        bdi->congested_data = rs;
        dm_put(md);
}

/*
 * Construct a RAID4/5 mapping:
 *
 * log_type #log_params <log_params> \
 * raid_type [#parity_dev] #raid_variable_params <raid_params> \
 * [locking "none"/"cluster"]
 * #raid_devs #dev_to_initialize [<dev_path> <offset>]{3,}
 *
 * log_type = "core"/"disk",
 * #log_params = 1-3 (1-2 for core dirty log type, 3 for disk dirty log only)
 * log_params = [dirty_log_path] region_size [[no]sync])
 *
 * raid_type = "raid4", "raid5_la", "raid5_ra", "raid5_ls", "raid5_rs"
 *
 * #parity_dev = N if raid_type = "raid4"
 * o N = -1: pick default = last device
 * o N >= 0 and < #raid_devs: parity device index
 *
 * #raid_variable_params = 0-7; raid_params (-1 = default):
 *   [chunk_size [#stripes [io_size [recover_io_size \
 *    [%recovery_bandwidth [recovery_switch [#recovery_stripes]]]]]]]
 *   o chunk_size (unit to calculate drive addresses; must be 2^^n, > 8
 *     and <= CHUNK_SIZE_MAX)
 *   o #stripes is number of stripes allocated to stripe cache
 *     (must be > 1 and < STRIPES_MAX)
 *   o io_size (io unit size per device in sectors; must be 2^^n and > 8)
 *   o recover_io_size (io unit size per device for recovery in sectors;
 must be 2^^n, > SECTORS_PER_PAGE and <= region_size)
 *   o %recovery_bandwith is the maximum amount spend for recovery during
 *     application io (1-100%)
 *   o recovery switch = [sync|nosync]
 *   o #recovery_stripes is the number of recovery stripes used for
 *     parallel recovery of the RAID set
 * If raid_variable_params = 0, defaults will be used.
 * Any raid_variable_param can be set to -1 to apply a default
 *
 * #raid_devs = N (N >= 3)
 *
 * #dev_to_initialize = N
 * -1: initialize parity on all devices
 * >= 0 and < #raid_devs: initialize raid_path; used to force reconstruction
 * of a failed devices content after replacement
 *
 * <dev_path> = device_path (eg, /dev/sdd1)
 * <offset>   = begin at offset on <dev_path>
 *
 */
#define MIN_PARMS       13
static int raid_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
{
        int dev_to_init, dl_parms, i, locking_parms,
            parity_parm, pi = -1, r, raid_devs;
        unsigned speed;
        sector_t tmp, sectors_per_dev;
        struct dm_raid45_locking_type *locking;
        struct raid_set *rs;
        struct raid_type *raid_type;
        struct variable_parms parms;

        /* Ensure minimum number of parameters. */
        if (argc < MIN_PARMS)
                TI_ERR("Not enough parameters");

        /* Fetch # of dirty log parameters. */
        if (sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &dl_parms) != 1 ||
            !range_ok(dl_parms, 1, 4711)) /* ;-) */
                TI_ERR("Bad dirty log parameters number");

        /* Check raid_type. */
        raid_type = get_raid_type(argv[dl_parms + 2]);
        if (!raid_type)
                TI_ERR("Bad raid type");

        /* In case of RAID4, parity drive is selectable. */
        parity_parm = !!(raid_type->level == raid4);

        /* Handle variable number of RAID parameters. */
        r = get_raid_variable_parms(ti, argv + dl_parms + parity_parm + 3,
                                    &parms);
        if (r)
                return r;

        /* Handle any locking parameters. */
        r = get_raid_locking_parms(ti,
                                   argv + dl_parms + parity_parm +
                                   parms.raid_parms + 4,
                                   &locking_parms, &locking);
        if (r)
                return r;

        /* # of raid devices. */
        i = dl_parms + parity_parm + parms.raid_parms + locking_parms + 4;
        if (sscanf(argv[i], "%d", &raid_devs) != 1 ||
            raid_devs < raid_type->minimal_devs)
                TI_ERR("Invalid number of raid devices");

        /* In case of RAID4, check parity drive index is in limits. */
        if (raid_type->level == raid4) {
                /* Fetch index of parity device. */
                if (sscanf(argv[dl_parms + 3], "%d", &pi) != 1 ||
                    (pi != -1 && !range_ok(pi, 0, raid_devs - 1)))
                        TI_ERR("Invalid RAID4 parity device index");
        }

        /*
         * Index of device to initialize starts at 0
         *
         * o -1 -> don't initialize a selected device;
         *         initialize parity conforming to algorithm
         * o 0..raid_devs-1 -> initialize respective device
         *   (used for reconstruction of a replaced device)
         */
        if (sscanf(argv[dl_parms + parity_parm + parms.raid_parms +
                   locking_parms + 5], "%d", &dev_to_init) != 1 ||
            !range_ok(dev_to_init, -1, raid_devs - 1))
                TI_ERR("Invalid number for raid device to initialize");

        /* Check # of raid device arguments. */
        if (argc - dl_parms - parity_parm - parms.raid_parms - 6 !=
            2 * raid_devs)
                TI_ERR("Wrong number of raid device/offset arguments");

        /*
         * Check that the table length is devisable
         * w/o rest by (raid_devs - parity_devs)
         */
        if (!multiple(ti->len, raid_devs - raid_type->parity_devs,
                      &sectors_per_dev))
                TI_ERR("Target length not divisible by number of data devices");

        /*
         * Check that the device size is
         * devisable w/o rest by chunk size
         */
        if (!multiple(sectors_per_dev, parms.chunk_size, &tmp))
                TI_ERR("Device length not divisible by chunk_size");

        /****************************************************************
         * Now that we checked the constructor arguments ->
         * let's allocate the RAID set
         ****************************************************************/
        rs = context_alloc(raid_type, &parms, raid_devs, sectors_per_dev,
                           ti, dl_parms, argv);
        if (IS_ERR(rs))
                return PTR_ERR(rs);


        rs->set.dev_to_init = rs->set.dev_to_init_parm = dev_to_init;
        rs->set.pi = rs->set.pi_parm = pi;

        /* Set RAID4 parity drive index. */
        if (raid_type->level == raid4)
                rs->set.pi = (pi == -1) ? rs->set.data_devs : pi;

        recover_set_bandwidth(rs, parms.bandwidth);

        /* Use locking type to lock stripe access. */
        rs->locking = locking;

        /* Get the device/offset tupels. */
        argv += dl_parms + 6 + parity_parm + parms.raid_parms;
        r = dev_parms(rs, argv, &i);
        if (r)
                goto err;

        /* Set backing device information (eg. read ahead). */
        rs_set_read_ahead(rs, 2 * rs->set.chunk_size, 4 /* stripes */);
        rs_set_congested_fn(rs); /* Set congested function. */
        SetRSCheckOverwrite(rs); /* Allow chunk overwrite checks. */
        speed = xor_optimize(rs); /* Select best xor algorithm. */

        /* Set for recovery of any nosync regions. */
        if (parms.recovery)
                SetRSRecover(rs);
        else {
                /*
                 * Need to free recovery stripe(s) here in case
                 * of nosync, because xor_optimize uses one.
                 */
                set_start_recovery(rs);
                set_end_recovery(rs);
                stripe_recover_free(rs);
        }

        /*
         * Make sure that dm core only hands maximum io size
         * length down and pays attention to io boundaries.
         */
        ti->split_io = rs->set.io_size;
        ti->private = rs;

        /* Initialize work queue to handle this RAID set's io. */
        r = rs_workqueue_init(rs);
        if (r)
                goto err;

        rs_log(rs, speed); /* Log information about RAID set. */
        return 0;

err:
        context_free(rs, i);
        return r;
}

/*
 * Destruct a raid mapping
 */
static void raid_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = ti->private;

        destroy_workqueue(rs->io.wq);
        context_free(rs, rs->set.raid_devs);
}

/* Raid mapping function. */
static int raid_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
                    union map_info *map_context)
{
        /* I don't want to waste stripe cache capacity. */
        if (bio_rw(bio) == READA)
                return -EIO;
        else {
                struct raid_set *rs = ti->private;

                /*
                 * Get io reference to be waiting for to drop
                 * to zero on device suspension/destruction.
                 */
                io_get(rs);
                bio->bi_sector -= ti->begin;    /* Remap sector. */

                /* Queue io to RAID set. */
                mutex_lock(&rs->io.in_lock);
                bio_list_add(&rs->io.in, bio);
                mutex_unlock(&rs->io.in_lock);

                /* Wake daemon to process input list. */
                wake_do_raid(rs);

                /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                atomic_inc(rs->stats + (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ ?
                                        S_BIOS_READ : S_BIOS_WRITE));
                return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;      /* Handle later. */
        }
}

/* Device suspend. */
static void raid_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = ti->private;
        struct dm_dirty_log *dl = rs->recover.dl;

        SetRSSuspend(rs);

        if (RSRecover(rs))
                dm_rh_stop_recovery(rs->recover.rh);

        cancel_delayed_work(&rs->io.dws_do_raid);
        flush_workqueue(rs->io.wq);
        wait_ios(rs);   /* Wait for completion of all ios being processed. */

        if (dl->type->presuspend && dl->type->presuspend(dl))
                /* FIXME: need better error handling. */
                DMWARN("log presuspend failed");
}

static void raid_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = ti->private;
        struct dm_dirty_log *dl = rs->recover.dl;

        if (dl->type->postsuspend && dl->type->postsuspend(dl))
                /* FIXME: need better error handling. */
                DMWARN("log postsuspend failed");

}

/* Device resume. */
static void raid_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = ti->private;
        struct recover *rec = &rs->recover;
        struct dm_dirty_log *dl = rec->dl;

        if (dl->type->resume && dl->type->resume(dl))
                /* Resume dirty log. */
                /* FIXME: need better error handling. */
                DMWARN("log resume failed");

        rec->nr_regions_to_recover =
                rec->nr_regions - dl->type->get_sync_count(dl);

        /* Restart any unfinished recovery. */
        if (RSRecover(rs)) {
                set_start_recovery(rs);
                dm_rh_start_recovery(rec->rh);
        }

        ClearRSSuspend(rs);
        wake_do_raid(rs);
}

/* Return stripe cache size. */
static unsigned sc_size(struct raid_set *rs)
{
        return to_sector(atomic_read(&rs->sc.stripes) *
                         (sizeof(struct stripe) +
                          (sizeof(struct stripe_chunk) +
                           (sizeof(struct page_list) +
                            to_bytes(rs->set.io_size) *
                            rs->set.raid_devs)) +
                          (rs->recover.end_jiffies ?
                           0 : rs->recover.recovery_stripes *
                           to_bytes(rs->set.raid_devs * rs->recover.io_size))));
}

/* REMOVEME: status output for development. */
static void raid_devel_stats(struct dm_target *ti, char *result,
                             unsigned *size, unsigned maxlen)
{
        unsigned sz = *size;
        unsigned long j;
        char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE], *p;
        struct stats_map *sm;
        struct raid_set *rs = ti->private;
        struct recover *rec = &rs->recover;
        struct timespec ts;

        DMEMIT("%s %s %u\n", version, rs->xor.f->name, rs->xor.chunks);
        DMEMIT("act_ios=%d ", io_ref(rs));
        DMEMIT("act_ios_max=%d\n", atomic_read(&rs->io.in_process_max));
        DMEMIT("act_stripes=%d ", sc_active(&rs->sc));
        DMEMIT("act_stripes_max=%d\n",
               atomic_read(&rs->sc.active_stripes_max));

        for (sm = stats_map; sm < ARRAY_END(stats_map); sm++)
                DMEMIT("%s%d", sm->str, atomic_read(rs->stats + sm->type));

        DMEMIT(" checkovr=%s\n", RSCheckOverwrite(rs) ? "on" : "off");
        DMEMIT("sc=%u/%u/%u/%u/%u/%u/%u\n", rs->set.chunk_size,
               atomic_read(&rs->sc.stripes), rs->set.io_size,
               rec->recovery_stripes, rec->io_size, rs->sc.hash.buckets,
               sc_size(rs));

        j = (rec->end_jiffies ? rec->end_jiffies : jiffies) -
            rec->start_jiffies;
        jiffies_to_timespec(j, &ts);
        sprintf(buf, "%ld.%ld", ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
        p = strchr(buf, '.');
        p[3] = 0;

        DMEMIT("rg=%llu/%llu/%llu/%u %s\n",
               (unsigned long long) rec->nr_regions_recovered,
               (unsigned long long) rec->nr_regions_to_recover,
               (unsigned long long) rec->nr_regions, rec->bandwidth, buf);

        *size = sz;
}

static int raid_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                       char *result, unsigned maxlen)
{
        unsigned p, sz = 0;
        char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        struct raid_set *rs = ti->private;
        int raid_parms[] = {
                rs->set.chunk_size_parm,
                rs->sc.stripes_parm,
                rs->set.io_size_parm,
                rs->recover.io_size_parm,
                rs->recover.bandwidth_parm,
                -2,
                rs->recover.recovery_stripes,
        };

        switch (type) {
        case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
                /* REMOVEME: statistics. */
                if (RSDevelStats(rs))
                        raid_devel_stats(ti, result, &sz, maxlen);

                DMEMIT("%u ", rs->set.raid_devs);

                for (p = 0; p < rs->set.raid_devs; p++)
                        DMEMIT("%s ",
                               format_dev_t(buf, rs->dev[p].dev->bdev->bd_dev));

                DMEMIT("1 ");
                for (p = 0; p < rs->set.raid_devs; p++) {
                        DMEMIT("%c", !DevFailed(rs->dev + p) ? 'A' : 'D');

                        if (p == rs->set.pi)
                                DMEMIT("p");

                        if (rs->set.dev_to_init == p)
                                DMEMIT("i");
                }

                break;
        case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
                sz = rs->recover.dl->type->status(rs->recover.dl, type,
                                                  result, maxlen);
                DMEMIT("%s %u ", rs->set.raid_type->name,
                       rs->set.raid_parms);

                for (p = 0; p < rs->set.raid_parms; p++) {
                        if (raid_parms[p] > -2)
                                DMEMIT("%d ", raid_parms[p]);
                        else
                                DMEMIT("%s ", rs->recover.recovery ?
                                              "sync" : "nosync");
                }

                DMEMIT("%u %d ", rs->set.raid_devs, rs->set.dev_to_init);

                for (p = 0; p < rs->set.raid_devs; p++)
                        DMEMIT("%s %llu ",
                               format_dev_t(buf, rs->dev[p].dev->bdev->bd_dev),
                               (unsigned long long) rs->dev[p].start);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Message interface
 */
enum raid_msg_actions {
        act_bw,                 /* Recovery bandwidth switch. */
        act_dev,                /* Device failure switch. */
        act_overwrite,          /* Stripe overwrite check. */
        act_stats,              /* Development statistics switch. */
        act_sc,                 /* Stripe cache switch. */

        act_on,                 /* Set entity on. */
        act_off,                /* Set entity off. */
        act_reset,              /* Reset entity. */

        act_set = act_on,       /* Set # absolute. */
        act_grow = act_off,     /* Grow # by an amount. */
        act_shrink = act_reset, /* Shrink # by an amount. */
};

/* Turn a delta into an absolute value. */
static int _absolute(unsigned long action, int act, int r)
{
        /* Make delta absolute. */
        if (test_bit(act_set, &action))
                ;
        else if (test_bit(act_grow, &action))
                r += act;
        else if (test_bit(act_shrink, &action))
                r = act - r;
        else
                r = -EINVAL;

        return r;
}

 /* Change recovery io bandwidth. */
static int bandwidth_change(struct dm_msg *msg, void *context)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = context;
        int act = rs->recover.bandwidth;
        int bandwidth = DM_MSG_INT_ARG(msg);

        if (range_ok(bandwidth, BANDWIDTH_MIN, BANDWIDTH_MAX)) {
                /* Make delta bandwidth absolute. */
                bandwidth = _absolute(msg->action, act, bandwidth);

                /* Check range. */
                if (range_ok(bandwidth, BANDWIDTH_MIN, BANDWIDTH_MAX)) {
                        recover_set_bandwidth(rs, bandwidth);
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        set_bit(dm_msg_ret_arg, &msg->ret);
        set_bit(dm_msg_ret_inval, &msg->ret);
        return -EINVAL;
}

/* Set/reset development feature flags. */
static int devel_flags(struct dm_msg *msg, void *context)
{
        struct raid_set *rs = context;

        if (test_bit(act_on, &msg->action))
                return test_and_set_bit(msg->spec->parm,
                                        &rs->io.flags) ? -EPERM : 0;
        else if (test_bit(act_off, &msg->action))
                return test_and_clear_bit(msg->spec->parm,
                                          &rs->io.flags) ? 0 : -EPERM;
        else if (test_bit(act_reset, &msg->action)) {
                if (test_bit(act_stats, &msg->action)) {
                        stats_reset(rs);
                        goto on;
                } else if (test_bit(act_overwrite, &msg->action)) {
on:
                        set_bit(msg->spec->parm, &rs->io.flags);
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}

/* Resize the stripe cache. */
static int sc_resize(struct dm_msg *msg, void *context)
{
        int act, stripes;
        struct raid_set *rs = context;

        /* Deny permission in case the daemon is still resizing!. */
        if (atomic_read(&rs->sc.stripes_to_set))
                return -EPERM;

        stripes = DM_MSG_INT_ARG(msg);
        if (stripes > 0) {
                act = atomic_read(&rs->sc.stripes);

                /* Make delta stripes absolute. */
                stripes = _absolute(msg->action, act, stripes);

                /*
                 * Check range and that the # of stripes changes.
                 * We leave the resizing to the wroker.
                 */
                if (range_ok(stripes, STRIPES_MIN, STRIPES_MAX) &&
                    stripes != atomic_read(&rs->sc.stripes)) {
                        atomic_set(&rs->sc.stripes_to_set, stripes);
                        wake_do_raid(rs);
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        set_bit(dm_msg_ret_arg, &msg->ret);
        set_bit(dm_msg_ret_inval, &msg->ret);
        return -EINVAL;
}

/* Parse the RAID message action. */
/*
 * 'ba[ndwidth] {se[t],g[row],sh[rink]} #'      # e.g 'ba se 50'
 * "o[verwrite]  {on,of[f],r[eset]}'            # e.g. 'o of'
 * 'sta[tistics] {on,of[f],r[eset]}'            # e.g. 'stat of'
 * 'str[ipecache] {se[t],g[row],sh[rink]} #'    # e.g. 'stripe set 1024'
 *
 */
static int raid_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
{
        /* Variables to store the parsed parameters im. */
        static int i[2];
        static unsigned long *i_arg[] = {
                (unsigned long *) i + 0,
                (unsigned long *) i + 1,
        };

        /* Declare all message option strings. */
        static char *str_sgs[] = { "set", "grow", "shrink" };
        static char *str_oor[] = { "on", "off", "reset" };

        /* Declare all actions. */
        static unsigned long act_sgs[] = { act_set, act_grow, act_shrink };
        static unsigned long act_oor[] = { act_on, act_off, act_reset };

        /* Bandwidth option. */
        static struct dm_message_option bw_opt = { 3, str_sgs, act_sgs };
        static struct dm_message_argument bw_args = {
                1, i_arg, { dm_msg_int_t }
        };

        static struct dm_message_argument null_args = {
                0, NULL, { dm_msg_int_t }
        };

        /* Overwrite and statistics option. */
        static struct dm_message_option ovr_stats_opt = { 3, str_oor, act_oor };

        /* Sripecache option. */
        static struct dm_message_option stripe_opt = { 3, str_sgs, act_sgs };

        /* Declare messages. */
        static struct dm_msg_spec specs[] = {
                { "bandwidth", act_bw, &bw_opt, &bw_args,
                  0, bandwidth_change },
                { "overwrite", act_overwrite, &ovr_stats_opt, &null_args,
                  RS_CHECK_OVERWRITE, devel_flags },
                { "statistics", act_stats, &ovr_stats_opt, &null_args,
                  RS_DEVEL_STATS, devel_flags },
                { "stripecache", act_sc, &stripe_opt, &bw_args,
                  0, sc_resize },
        };

        /* The message for the parser. */
        struct dm_msg msg = {
                .num_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(specs),
                .specs = specs,
        };

        return dm_message_parse(TARGET, &msg, ti->private, argc, argv);
}
/*
 * END message interface
 */

static struct target_type raid_target = {
        .name = "raid45",
        .version = {1, 0, 0},
        .module = THIS_MODULE,
        .ctr = raid_ctr,
        .dtr = raid_dtr,
        .map = raid_map,
        .presuspend = raid_presuspend,
        .postsuspend = raid_postsuspend,
        .resume = raid_resume,
        .status = raid_status,
        .message = raid_message,
};

static void init_exit(const char *bad_msg, const char *good_msg, int r)
{
        if (r)
                DMERR("Failed to %sregister target [%d]", bad_msg, r);
        else
                DMINFO("%s %s", good_msg, version);
}

static int __init dm_raid_init(void)
{
        int r = dm_register_target(&raid_target);

        init_exit("", "initialized", r);
        return r;
}

static void __exit dm_raid_exit(void)
{
        dm_unregister_target(&raid_target);
        init_exit("un", "exit", 0);
}

/* Module hooks. */
module_init(dm_raid_init);
module_exit(dm_raid_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " raid4/5 target");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Heinz Mauelshagen <hjm@redhat.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("dm-raid4");
MODULE_ALIAS("dm-raid5");