mtip32xx: Add new sysfs entry 'status'
authorAsai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Mon, 9 Apr 2012 06:35:38 +0000 (08:35 +0200)
committerJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mon, 9 Apr 2012 06:35:38 +0000 (08:35 +0200)
* Add support for detecting the following device status
        - write protect
        - over temp (thermal shutdown)
* Add new sysfs entry 'status', possible values - online, write_protect, thermal_shutdown
* Add new file 'sysfs-block-rssd' to document ABI (Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman)

Signed-off-by: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d535757
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+What:           /sys/block/rssd*/registers
+Date:           March 2012
+KernelVersion:  3.3
+Contact:        Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
+Description:    This is a read-only file. Dumps below driver information and
+                hardware registers.
+                    - S ACTive
+                    - Command Issue
+                    - Allocated
+                    - Completed
+                    - PORT IRQ STAT
+                    - HOST IRQ STAT
+
+What:           /sys/block/rssd*/status
+Date:           April 2012
+KernelVersion:  3.4
+Contact:        Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
+Description:   This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device.
index aaa8245..79fdb06 100644 (file)
@@ -725,6 +725,10 @@ static void print_tags(struct driver_data *dd,
                dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev, "%s [%i tags]\n", msg, count);
 }
 
+static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
+                               dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors);
+static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
+                                               struct smart_attr *attrib);
 /*
  * Handle an error.
  *
@@ -735,12 +739,15 @@ static void print_tags(struct driver_data *dd,
  */
 static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
 {
-       int group, tag, bit, reissue;
+       int group, tag, bit, reissue, rv;
        struct mtip_port *port;
-       struct mtip_cmd  *command;
+       struct mtip_cmd  *cmd;
        u32 completed;
        struct host_to_dev_fis *fis;
        unsigned long tagaccum[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
+       unsigned char *buf;
+       char *fail_reason = NULL;
+       int fail_all_ncq_write = 0, fail_all_ncq_cmds = 0;
 
        dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev, "Taskfile error\n");
 
@@ -772,13 +779,13 @@ static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
                        if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)
                                continue;
 
-                       command = &port->commands[tag];
-                       if (likely(command->comp_func)) {
+                       cmd = &port->commands[tag];
+                       if (likely(cmd->comp_func)) {
                                set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
-                               atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
-                               command->comp_func(port,
+                               atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
+                               cmd->comp_func(port,
                                         tag,
-                                        command->comp_data,
+                                        cmd->comp_data,
                                         0);
                        } else {
                                dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
@@ -798,6 +805,38 @@ static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
        mdelay(20);
        mtip_restart_port(port);
 
+       /* Trying to determine the cause of the error */
+       rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
+                               dd->port->log_buf,
+                               dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
+       if (rv) {
+               dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                       "Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
+               /* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
+       } else {
+               buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
+               if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
+                       dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                               "Write protect bit is set.\n");
+                       set_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+                       fail_all_ncq_write = 1;
+                       fail_reason = "write protect";
+               }
+               if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
+                       dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                               "Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
+                       set_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+                       fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
+                       fail_reason = "thermal shutdown";
+               }
+               if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
+                       dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                               "Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
+                       fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
+                       fail_reason = "rebuild failed";
+               }
+       }
+
        /* clear the tag accumulator */
        memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
 
@@ -806,25 +845,44 @@ static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
                for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
                        reissue = 1;
                        tag = (group << 5) + bit;
+                       cmd = &port->commands[tag];
 
                        /* If the active bit is set re-issue the command */
-                       if (atomic_read(&port->commands[tag].active) == 0)
+                       if (atomic_read(&cmd->active) == 0)
                                continue;
 
-                       fis = (struct host_to_dev_fis *)
-                               port->commands[tag].command;
+                       fis = (struct host_to_dev_fis *)cmd->command;
 
                        /* Should re-issue? */
                        if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL ||
                            fis->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
                                reissue = 0;
+                       else {
+                               if (fail_all_ncq_cmds ||
+                                       (fail_all_ncq_write &&
+                                       fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE)) {
+                                       dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                                       "  Fail: %s w/tag %d [%s].\n",
+                                       fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE ?
+                                               "write" : "read",
+                                       tag,
+                                       fail_reason != NULL ?
+                                               fail_reason : "unknown");
+                                       atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
+                                       if (cmd->comp_func) {
+                                               cmd->comp_func(port, tag,
+                                                       cmd->comp_data,
+                                                       -ENODATA);
+                                       }
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
 
                        /*
                         * First check if this command has
                         *  exceeded its retries.
                         */
-                       if (reissue &&
-                           (port->commands[tag].retries-- > 0)) {
+                       if (reissue && (cmd->retries-- > 0)) {
 
                                set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
 
@@ -837,13 +895,13 @@ static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
                        /* Retire a command that will not be reissued */
                        dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
                                "retiring tag %d\n", tag);
-                       atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
+                       atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
 
-                       if (port->commands[tag].comp_func)
-                               port->commands[tag].comp_func(
+                       if (cmd->comp_func)
+                               cmd->comp_func(
                                        port,
                                        tag,
-                                       port->commands[tag].comp_data,
+                                       cmd->comp_data,
                                        PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
                        else
                                dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
@@ -1374,6 +1432,7 @@ static int mtip_standby_immediate(struct mtip_port *port)
 {
        int rv;
        struct host_to_dev_fis  fis;
+       unsigned long start;
 
        /* Build the FIS. */
        memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
@@ -1381,15 +1440,150 @@ static int mtip_standby_immediate(struct mtip_port *port)
        fis.opts        = 1 << 7;
        fis.command     = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
 
-       /* Execute the command.  Use a 15-second timeout for large drives. */
+       start = jiffies;
        rv = mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
                                        &fis,
                                        5,
                                        0,
                                        0,
                                        0,
-                                       GFP_KERNEL,
+                                       GFP_ATOMIC,
                                        15000);
+       dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME "Time taken to complete standby cmd: %d ms\n",
+                       jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
+       if (rv)
+               dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+                       "STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed.\n");
+
+       return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a READ LOG EXT command to the device.
+ *
+ * @port       pointer to the port structure.
+ * @page       page number to fetch
+ * @buffer     pointer to buffer
+ * @buffer_dma dma address corresponding to @buffer
+ * @sectors    page length to fetch, in sectors
+ *
+ * return value
+ *     @rv     return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
+ */
+static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
+                               dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors)
+{
+       struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
+
+       memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+       fis.type        = 0x27;
+       fis.opts        = 1 << 7;
+       fis.command     = ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT;
+       fis.sect_count  = sectors & 0xFF;
+       fis.sect_cnt_ex = (sectors >> 8) & 0xFF;
+       fis.lba_low     = page;
+       fis.lba_mid     = 0;
+       fis.device      = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
+
+       memset(buffer, 0, sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE);
+
+       return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+                                       &fis,
+                                       5,
+                                       buffer_dma,
+                                       sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE,
+                                       0,
+                                       GFP_ATOMIC,
+                                       MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a SMART READ DATA command to the device.
+ *
+ * @port       pointer to the port structure.
+ * @buffer     pointer to buffer
+ * @buffer_dma dma address corresponding to @buffer
+ *
+ * return value
+ *     @rv     return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
+ */
+static int mtip_get_smart_data(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *buffer,
+                                       dma_addr_t buffer_dma)
+{
+       struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
+
+       memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+       fis.type        = 0x27;
+       fis.opts        = 1 << 7;
+       fis.command     = ATA_CMD_SMART;
+       fis.features    = 0xD0;
+       fis.sect_count  = 1;
+       fis.lba_mid     = 0x4F;
+       fis.lba_hi      = 0xC2;
+       fis.device      = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
+
+       return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+                                       &fis,
+                                       5,
+                                       buffer_dma,
+                                       ATA_SECT_SIZE,
+                                       0,
+                                       GFP_ATOMIC,
+                                       15000);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the value of a smart attribute
+ *
+ * @port       pointer to the port structure
+ * @id         attribute number
+ * @attrib     pointer to return attrib information corresponding to @id
+ *
+ * return value
+ *     -EINVAL NULL buffer passed or unsupported attribute @id.
+ *     -EPERM  Identify data not valid, SMART not supported or not enabled
+ */
+static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
+                                               struct smart_attr *attrib)
+{
+       int rv, i;
+       struct smart_attr *pattr;
+
+       if (!attrib)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!port->identify_valid) {
+               dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "IDENTIFY DATA not valid\n");
+               return -EPERM;
+       }
+       if (!(port->identify[82] & 0x1)) {
+               dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not supported\n");
+               return -EPERM;
+       }
+       if (!(port->identify[85] & 0x1)) {
+               dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not enabled\n");
+               return -EPERM;
+       }
+
+       memset(port->smart_buf, 0, ATA_SECT_SIZE);
+       rv = mtip_get_smart_data(port, port->smart_buf, port->smart_buf_dma);
+       if (rv) {
+               dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Failed to ge SMART data\n");
+               return rv;
+       }
+
+       pattr = (struct smart_attr *)(port->smart_buf + 2);
+       for (i = 0; i < 29; i++, pattr++)
+               if (pattr->attr_id == id) {
+                       memcpy(attrib, pattr, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       if (i == 29) {
+               dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+                       "Query for invalid SMART attribute ID\n");
+               rv = -EINVAL;
+       }
 
        return rv;
 }
@@ -2272,7 +2466,7 @@ static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_registers(struct device *dev,
        int size = 0;
        int n;
 
-       size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%s:\ns_active:\n", __func__);
+       size += sprintf(&buf[size], "S ACTive:\n");
 
        for (n = 0; n < dd->slot_groups; n++)
                size += sprintf(&buf[size], "0x%08x\n",
@@ -2296,20 +2490,39 @@ static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_registers(struct device *dev,
                                 group_allocated);
        }
 
-       size += sprintf(&buf[size], "completed:\n");
+       size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Completed:\n");
 
        for (n = 0; n < dd->slot_groups; n++)
                size += sprintf(&buf[size], "0x%08x\n",
                                readl(dd->port->completed[n]));
 
-       size += sprintf(&buf[size], "PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%08x\n",
+       size += sprintf(&buf[size], "PORT IRQ STAT : 0x%08x\n",
                                readl(dd->port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT));
-       size += sprintf(&buf[size], "HOST_IRQ_STAT 0x%08x\n",
+       size += sprintf(&buf[size], "HOST IRQ STAT : 0x%08x\n",
                                readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT));
 
        return size;
 }
+
+static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_status(struct device *dev,
+                               struct device_attribute *attr,
+                               char *buf)
+{
+       struct driver_data *dd = dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
+       int size = 0;
+
+       if (test_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+               size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "thermal_shutdown\n");
+       else if (test_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+               size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "write_protect\n");
+       else
+               size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "online\n");
+
+       return size;
+}
+
 static DEVICE_ATTR(registers, S_IRUGO, mtip_hw_show_registers, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(status, S_IRUGO, mtip_hw_show_status, NULL);
 
 /*
  * Create the sysfs related attributes.
@@ -2328,7 +2541,10 @@ static int mtip_hw_sysfs_init(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
 
        if (sysfs_create_file(kobj, &dev_attr_registers.attr))
                dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
-                       "Error creating registers sysfs entry\n");
+                       "Error creating 'registers' sysfs entry\n");
+       if (sysfs_create_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr))
+               dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                       "Error creating 'status' sysfs entry\n");
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2348,6 +2564,7 @@ static int mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
                return -EINVAL;
 
        sysfs_remove_file(kobj, &dev_attr_registers.attr);
+       sysfs_remove_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -2566,6 +2783,8 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
        int rv;
        unsigned int num_command_slots;
        unsigned long timeout, timetaken;
+       unsigned char *buf;
+       struct smart_attr attr242;
 
        dd->mmio = pcim_iomap_table(dd->pdev)[MTIP_ABAR];
 
@@ -2600,7 +2819,7 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
        /* Allocate memory for the command list. */
        dd->port->command_list =
                dmam_alloc_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
-                       HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 2),
+                       HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
                        &dd->port->command_list_dma,
                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dd->port->command_list) {
@@ -2613,7 +2832,7 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
        /* Clear the memory we have allocated. */
        memset(dd->port->command_list,
                0,
-               HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 2));
+               HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4));
 
        /* Setup the addresse of the RX FIS. */
        dd->port->rxfis     = dd->port->command_list + HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
@@ -2629,10 +2848,19 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
        dd->port->identify_dma = dd->port->command_tbl_dma +
                                        HW_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ;
 
-       /* Setup the address of the sector buffer. */
+       /* Setup the address of the sector buffer - for some non-ncq cmds */
        dd->port->sector_buffer = (void *) dd->port->identify + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
        dd->port->sector_buffer_dma = dd->port->identify_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
 
+       /* Setup the address of the log buf - for read log command */
+       dd->port->log_buf = (void *)dd->port->sector_buffer  + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+       dd->port->log_buf_dma = dd->port->sector_buffer_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+
+       /* Setup the address of the smart buf - for smart read data command */
+       dd->port->smart_buf = (void *)dd->port->log_buf  + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+       dd->port->smart_buf_dma = dd->port->log_buf_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+
+
        /* Point the command headers at the command tables. */
        for (i = 0; i < num_command_slots; i++) {
                dd->port->commands[i].command_header =
@@ -2759,6 +2987,43 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
                return MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC;
        }
        mtip_dump_identify(dd->port);
+
+       /* check write protect, over temp and rebuild statuses */
+       rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
+                               dd->port->log_buf,
+                               dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
+       if (rv) {
+               dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                       "Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
+               /* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
+       } else {
+               buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
+               if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
+                       dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                               "Write protect bit is set.\n");
+                       set_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+               }
+               if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
+                       dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                               "Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
+                       set_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+               }
+               if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
+                       dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                               "Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
+                       /* TODO */
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* get write protect progess */
+       memset(&attr242, 0, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
+       if (mtip_get_smart_attr(dd->port, 242, &attr242))
+               dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                               "Unable to check write protect progress\n");
+       else
+               dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+                               "Write protect progress: %d%% (%d blocks)\n",
+                               attr242.cur, attr242.data);
        return rv;
 
 out3:
@@ -2776,7 +3041,7 @@ out2:
 
        /* Free the command/command header memory. */
        dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
-                               HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 2),
+                               HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
                                dd->port->command_list,
                                dd->port->command_list_dma);
 out1:
@@ -2825,7 +3090,7 @@ static int mtip_hw_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
 
        /* Free the command/command header memory. */
        dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
-                       HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 2),
+                       HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
                        dd->port->command_list,
                        dd->port->command_list_dma);
        /* Free the memory allocated for the for structure. */
@@ -3378,7 +3643,7 @@ static int mtip_block_remove(struct driver_data *dd)
                kthread_stop(dd->mtip_svc_handler);
        }
 
-       /* Clean up the sysfs attributes managed by the protocol layer. */
+       /* Clean up the sysfs attributes, if created */
        if (test_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
                kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
                if (kobj) {
index f4e46cc..ea5c7e7 100644 (file)
 #define MTIP_DD_FLAG_CLEANUP_BIT               3
 #define MTIP_DD_FLAG_INIT_DONE_BIT             4
 
+#define MTIP_DD_FLAG_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT         5
+#define MTIP_DD_FLAG_OVER_TEMP_BIT             6
+#define MTIP_DD_FLAG_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT                7
+
+__packed struct smart_attr{
+       u8 attr_id;
+       u16 flags;
+       u8 cur;
+       u8 worst;
+       u32 data;
+       u8 res[3];
+};
+
 /* Register Frame Information Structure (FIS), host to device. */
 struct host_to_dev_fis {
        /*
@@ -351,6 +364,12 @@ struct mtip_port {
         * when the command slot and all associated data structures
         * are no longer needed.
         */
+       u16 *log_buf;
+       dma_addr_t log_buf_dma;
+
+       u8 *smart_buf;
+       dma_addr_t smart_buf_dma;
+
        unsigned long allocated[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
        /*
         * used to queue commands when an internal command is in progress