--- /dev/null
+ /*
+ * kernel/sched/core.c
+ *
+ * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
+ * make semaphores SMP safe
+ * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
+ * by Andrea Arcangeli
+ * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
+ * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
+ * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
+ * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
+ * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
+ * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
+ * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
+ * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
+ * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
+ * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
+ * by Peter Williams
+ * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
+ * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
+ * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins,
+ * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz
+ */
+
+ #include <linux/mm.h>
+ #include <linux/module.h>
+ #include <linux/nmi.h>
+ #include <linux/init.h>
+ #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+ #include <linux/highmem.h>
+ #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+ #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+ #include <linux/capability.h>
+ #include <linux/completion.h>
+ #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+ #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+ #include <linux/perf_event.h>
+ #include <linux/security.h>
+ #include <linux/notifier.h>
+ #include <linux/profile.h>
+ #include <linux/freezer.h>
+ #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+ #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+ #include <linux/delay.h>
+ #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+ #include <linux/smp.h>
+ #include <linux/threads.h>
+ #include <linux/timer.h>
+ #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+ #include <linux/cpu.h>
+ #include <linux/cpuset.h>
+ #include <linux/percpu.h>
+ #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+ #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+ #include <linux/sysctl.h>
+ #include <linux/syscalls.h>
+ #include <linux/times.h>
+ #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
+ #include <linux/kprobes.h>
+ #include <linux/delayacct.h>
+ #include <linux/unistd.h>
+ #include <linux/pagemap.h>
+ #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+ #include <linux/tick.h>
+ #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+ #include <linux/ctype.h>
+ #include <linux/ftrace.h>
+ #include <linux/slab.h>
+ #include <linux/init_task.h>
+
+ #include <asm/tlb.h>
+ #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+ #include <asm/paravirt.h>
+ #endif
+
+ #include "sched.h"
+ #include "../workqueue_sched.h"
+
+ #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+ #include <trace/events/sched.h>
+
+ void start_bandwidth_timer(struct hrtimer *period_timer, ktime_t period)
+ {
+ unsigned long delta;
+ ktime_t soft, hard, now;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (hrtimer_active(period_timer))
+ break;
+
+ now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(period_timer);
+ hrtimer_forward(period_timer, now, period);
+
+ soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(period_timer);
+ hard = hrtimer_get_expires(period_timer);
+ delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft));
+ __hrtimer_start_range_ns(period_timer, soft, delta,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
+ DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
+
+ static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq, s64 delta);
+
+ void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ s64 delta;
+
+ if (rq->skip_clock_update > 0)
+ return;
+
+ delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq)) - rq->clock;
+ rq->clock += delta;
+ update_rq_clock_task(rq, delta);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Debugging: various feature bits
+ */
+
+ #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
+ (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled |
+
+ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
+ #include "features.h"
+ 0;
+
+ #undef SCHED_FEAT
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+ #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
+ #name ,
+
+ static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = {
+ #include "features.h"
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ #undef SCHED_FEAT
+
+ static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < __SCHED_FEAT_NR; i++) {
+ if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i)))
+ seq_puts(m, "NO_");
+ seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]);
+ }
+ seq_puts(m, "\n");
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
+
+ #define jump_label_key__true jump_label_key_enabled
+ #define jump_label_key__false jump_label_key_disabled
+
+ #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \
+ jump_label_key__##enabled ,
+
+ struct jump_label_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR] = {
+ #include "features.h"
+ };
+
+ #undef SCHED_FEAT
+
+ static void sched_feat_disable(int i)
+ {
+ if (jump_label_enabled(&sched_feat_keys[i]))
+ jump_label_dec(&sched_feat_keys[i]);
+ }
+
+ static void sched_feat_enable(int i)
+ {
+ if (!jump_label_enabled(&sched_feat_keys[i]))
+ jump_label_inc(&sched_feat_keys[i]);
+ }
+ #else
+ static void sched_feat_disable(int i) { };
+ static void sched_feat_enable(int i) { };
+ #endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
+
+ static ssize_t
+ sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+ size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
+ {
+ char buf[64];
+ char *cmp;
+ int neg = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (cnt > 63)
+ cnt = 63;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ buf[cnt] = 0;
+ cmp = strstrip(buf);
+
+ if (strncmp(cmp, "NO_", 3) == 0) {
+ neg = 1;
+ cmp += 3;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < __SCHED_FEAT_NR; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i]) == 0) {
+ if (neg) {
+ sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i);
+ sched_feat_disable(i);
+ } else {
+ sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i);
+ sched_feat_enable(i);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == __SCHED_FEAT_NR)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *ppos += cnt;
+
+ return cnt;
+ }
+
+ static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+ {
+ return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL);
+ }
+
+ static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = {
+ .open = sched_feat_open,
+ .write = sched_feat_write,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+ };
+
+ static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
+ {
+ debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL,
+ &sched_feat_fops);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ late_initcall(sched_init_debug);
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
+
+ /*
+ * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
+ * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
+ */
+ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
+
+ /*
+ * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
+ * in ms.
+ *
+ * default: 1s
+ */
+ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ /*
+ * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us.
+ * default: 1s
+ */
+ unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000;
+
+ __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
+
+ /*
+ * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us.
+ * default: 0.95s
+ */
+ int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000;
+
+
+
+ /*
+ * __task_rq_lock - lock the rq @p resides on.
+ */
+ static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
+ __acquires(rq->lock)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ rq = task_rq(p);
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
+ return rq;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * task_rq_lock - lock p->pi_lock and lock the rq @p resides on.
+ */
+ static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
+ __acquires(p->pi_lock)
+ __acquires(rq->lock)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
+ rq = task_rq(p);
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
+ return rq;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
+ }
+ }
+
+ static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
+ __releases(rq->lock)
+ {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ }
+
+ static inline void
+ task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
+ __releases(rq->lock)
+ __releases(p->pi_lock)
+ {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
+ */
+ static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
+ __acquires(rq->lock)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+ rq = this_rq();
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+
+ return rq;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
+ /*
+ * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points.
+ *
+ * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the
+ * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a
+ * reschedule event.
+ *
+ * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the
+ * rq->lock.
+ */
+
+ static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer))
+ hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * High-resolution timer tick.
+ * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+ static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+
+ return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * called from hardirq (IPI) context
+ */
+ static void __hrtick_start(void *arg)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = arg;
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer);
+ rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
+ *
+ * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
+ */
+ void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
+ {
+ struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer;
+ ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay);
+
+ hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time);
+
+ if (rq == this_rq()) {
+ hrtimer_restart(timer);
+ } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) {
+ __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0);
+ rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static int
+ hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+ {
+ int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu;
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+ case CPU_DEAD:
+ case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
+ hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu));
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+
+ static __init void init_hrtick(void)
+ {
+ hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0);
+ }
+ #else
+ /*
+ * Called to set the hrtick timer state.
+ *
+ * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled
+ */
+ void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay)
+ {
+ __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0,
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0);
+ }
+
+ static inline void init_hrtick(void)
+ {
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+ static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0;
+
+ rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0;
+ rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start;
+ rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
+ #endif
+
+ hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+ rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
+ }
+ #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
+ static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ }
+
+ static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ }
+
+ static inline void init_hrtick(void)
+ {
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
+
+ /*
+ * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
+ *
+ * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
+ * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
+ * the target CPU.
+ */
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+ #ifndef tsk_is_polling
+ #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
+ #endif
+
+ void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ int cpu;
+
+ assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
+
+ if (test_tsk_need_resched(p))
+ return;
+
+ set_tsk_need_resched(p);
+
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
+ return;
+
+ /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
+ smp_mb();
+ if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+ }
+
+ void resched_cpu(int cpu)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
+ return;
+ resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ /*
+ * In the semi idle case, use the nearest busy cpu for migrating timers
+ * from an idle cpu. This is good for power-savings.
+ *
+ * We don't do similar optimization for completely idle system, as
+ * selecting an idle cpu will add more delays to the timers than intended
+ * (as that cpu's timer base may not be uptodate wrt jiffies etc).
+ */
+ int get_nohz_timer_target(void)
+ {
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ int i;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) {
+ if (!idle_cpu(i)) {
+ cpu = i;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return cpu;
+ }
+ /*
+ * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an
+ * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event
+ * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely
+ * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the
+ * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and
+ * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into
+ * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer
+ * wheel for the next timer event.
+ */
+ void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer
+ * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way
+ * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will
+ * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new
+ * timer into account automatically.
+ */
+ if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU
+ * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the
+ * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule()
+ */
+ set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle);
+
+ /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
+ smp_mb();
+ if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle))
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+ }
+
+ static inline bool got_nohz_idle_kick(void)
+ {
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ return idle_cpu(cpu) && test_bit(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK, nohz_flags(cpu));
+ }
+
+ #else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+ static inline bool got_nohz_idle_kick(void)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
+
+ void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ s64 period = sched_avg_period();
+
+ while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) {
+ /*
+ * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler
+ * optimising this loop into a divmod call.
+ * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this.
+ */
+ asm("" : "+rm" (rq->age_stamp));
+ rq->age_stamp += period;
+ rq->rt_avg /= 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
+ void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
+ set_tsk_need_resched(p);
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) || (defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) && \
+ (defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH)))
+ /*
+ * Iterate task_group tree rooted at *from, calling @down when first entering a
+ * node and @up when leaving it for the final time.
+ *
+ * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
+ */
+ int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
+ tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
+ {
+ struct task_group *parent, *child;
+ int ret;
+
+ parent = from;
+
+ down:
+ ret = (*down)(parent, data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) {
+ parent = child;
+ goto down;
+
+ up:
+ continue;
+ }
+ ret = (*up)(parent, data);
+ if (ret || parent == from)
+ goto out;
+
+ child = parent;
+ parent = parent->parent;
+ if (parent)
+ goto up;
+ out:
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq);
+
+ static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ int prio = p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
+ struct load_weight *load = &p->se.load;
+
+ /*
+ * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
+ */
+ if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
+ load->weight = scale_load(WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO);
+ load->inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ load->weight = scale_load(prio_to_weight[prio]);
+ load->inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[prio];
+ }
+
+ static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
+ {
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ sched_info_queued(p);
+ p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, flags);
+ }
+
+ static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
+ {
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ sched_info_dequeued(p);
+ p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, flags);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
+ */
+ void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
+ {
+ if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
+ rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
+
+ enqueue_task(rq, p, flags);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
+ */
+ void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
+ {
+ if (task_contributes_to_load(p))
+ rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
+
+ dequeue_task(rq, p, flags);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+
+ /*
+ * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
+ * They are only modified in account_system_vtime, on corresponding CPU
+ * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
+ * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
+ * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
+ * race with irq/account_system_vtime on this CPU. We would either get old
+ * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
+ * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
+ * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
+ */
+ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time);
+ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time);
+
+ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, irq_start_time);
+ static int sched_clock_irqtime;
+
+ void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
+ {
+ sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
+ }
+
+ void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
+ {
+ sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
+ }
+
+ #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq);
+
+ static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
+ {
+ __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
+ smp_wmb();
+ }
+
+ static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
+ {
+ smp_wmb();
+ __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence);
+ }
+
+ static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
+ {
+ u64 irq_time;
+ unsigned seq;
+
+ do {
+ seq = read_seqcount_begin(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu));
+ irq_time = per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) +
+ per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
+ } while (read_seqcount_retry(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu), seq));
+
+ return irq_time;
+ }
+ #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+ static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void)
+ {
+ }
+
+ static inline void irq_time_write_end(void)
+ {
+ }
+
+ static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
+ {
+ return per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu);
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
+ /*
+ * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
+ * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
+ */
+ void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *curr)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ s64 delta;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - __this_cpu_read(irq_start_time);
+ __this_cpu_add(irq_start_time, delta);
+
+ irq_time_write_begin();
+ /*
+ * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
+ * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
+ * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
+ * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
+ */
+ if (hardirq_count())
+ __this_cpu_add(cpu_hardirq_time, delta);
+ else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
+ __this_cpu_add(cpu_softirq_time, delta);
+
+ irq_time_write_end();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+ static inline u64 steal_ticks(u64 steal)
+ {
+ if (unlikely(steal > NSEC_PER_SEC))
+ return div_u64(steal, TICK_NSEC);
+
+ return __iter_div_u64_rem(steal, TICK_NSEC, &steal);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq, s64 delta)
+ {
+ /*
+ * In theory, the compile should just see 0 here, and optimize out the call
+ * to sched_rt_avg_update. But I don't trust it...
+ */
+ #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING) || defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING)
+ s64 steal = 0, irq_delta = 0;
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ irq_delta = irq_time_read(cpu_of(rq)) - rq->prev_irq_time;
+
+ /*
+ * Since irq_time is only updated on {soft,}irq_exit, we might run into
+ * this case when a previous update_rq_clock() happened inside a
+ * {soft,}irq region.
+ *
+ * When this happens, we stop ->clock_task and only update the
+ * prev_irq_time stamp to account for the part that fit, so that a next
+ * update will consume the rest. This ensures ->clock_task is
+ * monotonic.
+ *
+ * It does however cause some slight miss-attribution of {soft,}irq
+ * time, a more accurate solution would be to update the irq_time using
+ * the current rq->clock timestamp, except that would require using
+ * atomic ops.
+ */
+ if (irq_delta > delta)
+ irq_delta = delta;
+
+ rq->prev_irq_time += irq_delta;
+ delta -= irq_delta;
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ if (static_branch((¶virt_steal_rq_enabled))) {
+ u64 st;
+
+ steal = paravirt_steal_clock(cpu_of(rq));
+ steal -= rq->prev_steal_time_rq;
+
+ if (unlikely(steal > delta))
+ steal = delta;
+
+ st = steal_ticks(steal);
+ steal = st * TICK_NSEC;
+
+ rq->prev_steal_time_rq += steal;
+
+ delta -= steal;
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ rq->clock_task += delta;
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING) || defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING)
+ if ((irq_delta + steal) && sched_feat(NONTASK_POWER))
+ sched_rt_avg_update(rq, irq_delta + steal);
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ static int irqtime_account_hi_update(void)
+ {
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u64 latest_ns;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_hardirq_time);
- if (cputime64_gt(nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns), cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ]))
++ if (nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns) > cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ])
+ ret = 1;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ static int irqtime_account_si_update(void)
+ {
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u64 latest_ns;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_softirq_time);
- if (cputime64_gt(nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns), cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ]))
++ if (nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns) > cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ])
+ ret = 1;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ #else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
+
+ #define sched_clock_irqtime (0)
+
+ #endif
+
+ void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop)
+ {
+ struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO - 1 };
+ struct task_struct *old_stop = cpu_rq(cpu)->stop;
+
+ if (stop) {
+ /*
+ * Make it appear like a SCHED_FIFO task, its something
+ * userspace knows about and won't get confused about.
+ *
+ * Also, it will make PI more or less work without too
+ * much confusion -- but then, stop work should not
+ * rely on PI working anyway.
+ */
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(stop, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
+
+ stop->sched_class = &stop_sched_class;
+ }
+
+ cpu_rq(cpu)->stop = stop;
+
+ if (old_stop) {
+ /*
+ * Reset it back to a normal scheduling class so that
+ * it can die in pieces.
+ */
+ old_stop->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
+ */
+ static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ return p->static_prio;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
+ * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
+ * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
+ * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
+ * estimator recalculates.
+ */
+ static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ int prio;
+
+ if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
+ prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
+ else
+ prio = __normal_prio(p);
+ return prio;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
+ * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
+ * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
+ * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
+ * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
+ */
+ static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
+ /*
+ * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
+ * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
+ * to the normal priority:
+ */
+ if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
+ return p->normal_prio;
+ return p->prio;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ */
+ inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
+ }
+
+ static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
+ const struct sched_class *prev_class,
+ int oldprio)
+ {
+ if (prev_class != p->sched_class) {
+ if (prev_class->switched_from)
+ prev_class->switched_from(rq, p);
+ p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p);
+ } else if (oldprio != p->prio)
+ p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio);
+ }
+
+ void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
+ {
+ const struct sched_class *class;
+
+ if (p->sched_class == rq->curr->sched_class) {
+ rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags);
+ } else {
+ for_each_class(class) {
+ if (class == rq->curr->sched_class)
+ break;
+ if (class == p->sched_class) {
+ resched_task(rq->curr);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In
+ * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update.
+ */
+ if (rq->curr->on_rq && test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr))
+ rq->skip_clock_update = 1;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
+ {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+ /*
+ * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task,
+ * ttwu() will sort out the placement.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING &&
+ !(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE));
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+ /*
+ * The caller should hold either p->pi_lock or rq->lock, when changing
+ * a task's CPU. ->pi_lock for waking tasks, rq->lock for runnable tasks.
+ *
+ * sched_move_task() holds both and thus holding either pins the cgroup,
+ * see set_task_rq().
+ *
+ * Furthermore, all task_rq users should acquire both locks, see
+ * task_rq_lock().
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && !(lockdep_is_held(&p->pi_lock) ||
+ lockdep_is_held(&task_rq(p)->lock)));
+ #endif
+ #endif
+
+ trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu);
+
+ if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) {
+ p->se.nr_migrations++;
+ perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, NULL, 0);
+ }
+
+ __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
+ }
+
+ struct migration_arg {
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ int dest_cpu;
+ };
+
+ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data);
+
+ /*
+ * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
+ *
+ * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and
+ * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up,
+ * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU,
+ * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call
+ * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that
+ * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
+ * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
+ * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
+ * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
+ * waiting to become inactive.
+ */
+ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int running, on_rq;
+ unsigned long ncsw;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
+ * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
+ * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
+ * work out!
+ */
+ rq = task_rq(p);
+
+ /*
+ * If the task is actively running on another CPU
+ * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
+ * any locks.
+ *
+ * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
+ * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
+ * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
+ * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
+ * is actually now running somewhere else!
+ */
+ while (task_running(rq, p)) {
+ if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
+ return 0;
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
+ * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
+ * just go back and repeat.
+ */
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ trace_sched_wait_task(p);
+ running = task_running(rq, p);
+ on_rq = p->on_rq;
+ ncsw = 0;
+ if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
+ ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+
+ /*
+ * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!ncsw))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Was it really running after all now that we
+ * checked with the proper locks actually held?
+ *
+ * Oops. Go back and try again..
+ */
+ if (unlikely(running)) {
+ cpu_relax();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
+ * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
+ * preempted!
+ *
+ * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively
+ * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
+ * yield - it could be a while.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
+ ktime_t to = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ);
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule_hrtimeout(&to, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
+ * runnable, which means that it will never become
+ * running in the future either. We're all done!
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ncsw;
+ }
+
+ /***
+ * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
+ * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
+ *
+ * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
+ * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function doesn't have to take the runqueue lock,
+ * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
+ * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
+ * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
+ * achieved as well.
+ */
+ void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ int cpu;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+ if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+ preempt_enable();
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * ->cpus_allowed is protected by both rq->lock and p->pi_lock
+ */
+ static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ int dest_cpu;
+ const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
+
+ /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */
+ for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask)
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)))
+ return dest_cpu;
+
+ /* Any allowed, online CPU? */
+ dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(tsk_cpus_allowed(p), cpu_active_mask);
+ if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
+ return dest_cpu;
+
+ /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
+ dest_cpu = cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(p);
+ /*
+ * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
+ * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
+ * leave kernel.
+ */
+ if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n",
+ task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu);
+ }
+
+ return dest_cpu;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns p->pi_lock, ->cpus_allowed is stable.
+ */
+ static inline
+ int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
+ {
+ int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags);
+
+ /*
+ * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
+ * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
+ * cpu.
+ *
+ * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
+ *
+ * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
+ * not worry about this generic constraint ]
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)) ||
+ !cpu_online(cpu)))
+ cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p);
+
+ return cpu;
+ }
+
+ static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
+ {
+ s64 diff = sample - *avg;
+ *avg += diff >> 3;
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ static void
+ ttwu_stat(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags)
+ {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (cpu == this_cpu) {
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local);
+ } else {
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
+ schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+
+ if (wake_flags & WF_MIGRATED)
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate);
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups);
+
+ if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC)
+ schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync);
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
+ }
+
+ static void ttwu_activate(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int en_flags)
+ {
+ activate_task(rq, p, en_flags);
+ p->on_rq = 1;
+
+ /* if a worker is waking up, notify workqueue */
+ if (p->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)
+ wq_worker_waking_up(p, cpu_of(rq));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Mark the task runnable and perform wakeup-preemption.
+ */
+ static void
+ ttwu_do_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
+ {
+ trace_sched_wakeup(p, true);
+ check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags);
+
+ p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
+ p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
+
+ if (rq->idle_stamp) {
+ u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp;
+ u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
+
+ if (delta > max)
+ rq->avg_idle = max;
+ else
+ update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta);
+ rq->idle_stamp = 0;
+ }
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ static void
+ ttwu_do_activate(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
+ {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (p->sched_contributes_to_load)
+ rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
+ #endif
+
+ ttwu_activate(rq, p, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP | ENQUEUE_WAKING);
+ ttwu_do_wakeup(rq, p, wake_flags);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Called in case the task @p isn't fully descheduled from its runqueue,
+ * in this case we must do a remote wakeup. Its a 'light' wakeup though,
+ * since all we need to do is flip p->state to TASK_RUNNING, since
+ * the task is still ->on_rq.
+ */
+ static int ttwu_remote(struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
+ if (p->on_rq) {
+ ttwu_do_wakeup(rq, p, wake_flags);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ static void sched_ttwu_pending(void)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+ struct llist_node *llist = llist_del_all(&rq->wake_list);
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+
+ while (llist) {
+ p = llist_entry(llist, struct task_struct, wake_entry);
+ llist = llist_next(llist);
+ ttwu_do_activate(rq, p, 0);
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ }
+
+ void scheduler_ipi(void)
+ {
+ if (llist_empty(&this_rq()->wake_list) && !got_nohz_idle_kick())
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Not all reschedule IPI handlers call irq_enter/irq_exit, since
+ * traditionally all their work was done from the interrupt return
+ * path. Now that we actually do some work, we need to make sure
+ * we do call them.
+ *
+ * Some archs already do call them, luckily irq_enter/exit nest
+ * properly.
+ *
+ * Arguably we should visit all archs and update all handlers,
+ * however a fair share of IPIs are still resched only so this would
+ * somewhat pessimize the simple resched case.
+ */
+ irq_enter();
+ sched_ttwu_pending();
+
+ /*
+ * Check if someone kicked us for doing the nohz idle load balance.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(got_nohz_idle_kick() && !need_resched())) {
+ this_rq()->idle_balance = 1;
+ raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
+ }
+ irq_exit();
+ }
+
+ static void ttwu_queue_remote(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
+ {
+ if (llist_add(&p->wake_entry, &cpu_rq(cpu)->wake_list))
+ smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
+ static int ttwu_activate_remote(struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
+ if (p->on_cpu) {
+ ttwu_activate(rq, p, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP);
+ ttwu_do_wakeup(rq, p, wake_flags);
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
+
+ return ret;
+
+ }
+ #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+ static void ttwu_queue(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ if (sched_feat(TTWU_QUEUE) && cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+ sched_clock_cpu(cpu); /* sync clocks x-cpu */
+ ttwu_queue_remote(p, cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ ttwu_do_activate(rq, p, 0);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
+ * @p: the thread to be awakened
+ * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
+ * @wake_flags: wake modifier flags (WF_*)
+ *
+ * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
+ * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
+ * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
+ * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
+ * runnable without the overhead of this.
+ *
+ * Returns %true if @p was woken up, %false if it was already running
+ * or @state didn't match @p's state.
+ */
+ static int
+ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int cpu, success = 0;
+
+ smp_wmb();
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ if (!(p->state & state))
+ goto out;
+
+ success = 1; /* we're going to change ->state */
+ cpu = task_cpu(p);
+
+ if (p->on_rq && ttwu_remote(p, wake_flags))
+ goto stat;
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * If the owning (remote) cpu is still in the middle of schedule() with
+ * this task as prev, wait until its done referencing the task.
+ */
+ while (p->on_cpu) {
+ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
+ /*
+ * In case the architecture enables interrupts in
+ * context_switch(), we cannot busy wait, since that
+ * would lead to deadlocks when an interrupt hits and
+ * tries to wake up @prev. So bail and do a complete
+ * remote wakeup.
+ */
+ if (ttwu_activate_remote(p, wake_flags))
+ goto stat;
+ #else
+ cpu_relax();
+ #endif
+ }
+ /*
+ * Pairs with the smp_wmb() in finish_lock_switch().
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ p->sched_contributes_to_load = !!task_contributes_to_load(p);
+ p->state = TASK_WAKING;
+
+ if (p->sched_class->task_waking)
+ p->sched_class->task_waking(p);
+
+ cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
+ if (task_cpu(p) != cpu) {
+ wake_flags |= WF_MIGRATED;
+ set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+ ttwu_queue(p, cpu);
+ stat:
+ ttwu_stat(p, cpu, wake_flags);
+ out:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+
+ return success;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * try_to_wake_up_local - try to wake up a local task with rq lock held
+ * @p: the thread to be awakened
+ *
+ * Put @p on the run-queue if it's not already there. The caller must
+ * ensure that this_rq() is locked, @p is bound to this_rq() and not
+ * the current task.
+ */
+ static void try_to_wake_up_local(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
+
+ BUG_ON(rq != this_rq());
+ BUG_ON(p == current);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
+
+ if (!raw_spin_trylock(&p->pi_lock)) {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ }
+
+ if (!(p->state & TASK_NORMAL))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!p->on_rq)
+ ttwu_activate(rq, p, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP);
+
+ ttwu_do_wakeup(rq, p, 0);
+ ttwu_stat(p, smp_processor_id(), 0);
+ out:
+ raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
+ * @p: The process to be woken up.
+ *
+ * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable
+ * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already
+ * running.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
+ */
+ int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
+
+ int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
+ {
+ return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
+ * p is forked by current.
+ *
+ * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
+ */
+ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ p->on_rq = 0;
+
+ p->se.on_rq = 0;
+ p->se.exec_start = 0;
+ p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
+ p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
+ p->se.nr_migrations = 0;
+ p->se.vruntime = 0;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node);
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics));
+ #endif
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list);
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * fork()/clone()-time setup:
+ */
+ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int cpu = get_cpu();
+
+ __sched_fork(p);
+ /*
+ * We mark the process as running here. This guarantees that
+ * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
+ * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
+ */
+ p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
+ */
+ p->prio = current->normal_prio;
+
+ /*
+ * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
+ if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
+ p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
+ p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
+ p->rt_priority = 0;
+ } else if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0)
+ p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
+
+ p->prio = p->normal_prio = __normal_prio(p);
+ set_load_weight(p);
+
+ /*
+ * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
+ * fulfilled its duty:
+ */
+ p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
+ p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
+
+ if (p->sched_class->task_fork)
+ p->sched_class->task_fork(p);
+
+ /*
+ * The child is not yet in the pid-hash so no cgroup attach races,
+ * and the cgroup is pinned to this child due to cgroup_fork()
+ * is ran before sched_fork().
+ *
+ * Silence PROVE_RCU.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
+ if (likely(sched_info_on()))
+ memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
+ #endif
+ #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ p->on_cpu = 0;
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
+ /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
+ task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
+ #endif
+
+ put_cpu();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
+ *
+ * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
+ * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
+ * on the runqueue and wakes it.
+ */
+ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /*
+ * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
+ * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
+ * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug
+ */
+ set_task_cpu(p, select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0));
+ #endif
+
+ rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
+ activate_task(rq, p, 0);
+ p->on_rq = 1;
+ trace_sched_wakeup_new(p, true);
+ check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK);
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (p->sched_class->task_woken)
+ p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p);
+ #endif
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+
+ /**
+ * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled
+ * @notifier: notifier struct to register
+ */
+ void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
+ {
+ hlist_add_head(¬ifier->link, ¤t->preempt_notifiers);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
+
+ /**
+ * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
+ * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
+ *
+ * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
+ */
+ void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
+ {
+ hlist_del(¬ifier->link);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
+
+ static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
+ {
+ struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
+ struct hlist_node *node;
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
+ notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
+ }
+
+ static void
+ fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+ {
+ struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
+ struct hlist_node *node;
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
+ notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
+ }
+
+ #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
+
+ static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
+ {
+ }
+
+ static void
+ fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+ {
+ }
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */
+
+ /**
+ * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
+ * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
+ * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
+ * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
+ *
+ * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
+ * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
+ * switch.
+ *
+ * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
+ * hooks.
+ */
+ static inline void
+ prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+ {
+ sched_info_switch(prev, next);
+ perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
+ fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
+ prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
+ prepare_arch_switch(next);
+ trace_sched_switch(prev, next);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
+ * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
+ * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
+ *
+ * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
+ * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
+ * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
+ * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
+ *
+ * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
+ * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
+ * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
+ * details.)
+ */
+ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+ __releases(rq->lock)
+ {
+ struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
+ long prev_state;
+
+ rq->prev_mm = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
+ * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
+ * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
+ * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
+ * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
+ * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
+ * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
+ * be dropped twice.
+ * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
+ */
+ prev_state = prev->state;
+ finish_arch_switch(prev);
+ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
+ local_irq_disable();
+ #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
+ perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, current);
+ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
+ local_irq_enable();
+ #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */
+ finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
+
+ fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
+ if (mm)
+ mmdrop(mm);
+ if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
+ /*
+ * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
+ * task and put them back on the free list.
+ */
+ kprobe_flush_task(prev);
+ put_task_struct(prev);
+ }
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+ /* assumes rq->lock is held */
+ static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+ {
+ if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule)
+ prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev);
+ }
+
+ /* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */
+ static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ if (rq->post_schedule) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+ if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule)
+ rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+
+ rq->post_schedule = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ #else
+
+ static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ }
+
+ static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ }
+
+ #endif
+
+ /**
+ * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
+ * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
+ */
+ asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
+ __releases(rq->lock)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+
+ finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the
+ * task_switch?
+ */
+ post_schedule(rq);
+
+ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
+ /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
+ preempt_enable();
+ #endif
+ if (current->set_child_tid)
+ put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
+ * thread's register state.
+ */
+ static inline void
+ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
+ struct task_struct *next)
+ {
+ struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
+
+ prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
+
+ mm = next->mm;
+ oldmm = prev->active_mm;
+ /*
+ * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
+ * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
+ * one hypercall.
+ */
+ arch_start_context_switch(prev);
+
+ if (!mm) {
+ next->active_mm = oldmm;
+ atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
+ enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
+ } else
+ switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
+
+ if (!prev->mm) {
+ prev->active_mm = NULL;
+ rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
+ * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
+ * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
+ * do an early lockdep release here:
+ */
+ #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
+ spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+ #endif
+
+ /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
+ switch_to(prev, next, prev);
+
+ barrier();
+ /*
+ * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
+ * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
+ * frame will be invalid.
+ */
+ finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
+ *
+ * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
+ * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
+ * number of context switches performed since bootup.
+ */
+ unsigned long nr_running(void)
+ {
+ unsigned long i, sum = 0;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(i)
+ sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
+
+ return sum;
+ }
+
+ unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
+ {
+ unsigned long i, sum = 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+ sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
+
+ /*
+ * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
+ * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
+ */
+ if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
+ sum = 0;
+
+ return sum;
+ }
+
+ unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
+ {
+ int i;
+ unsigned long long sum = 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+ sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
+
+ return sum;
+ }
+
+ unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
+ {
+ unsigned long i, sum = 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+ sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
+
+ return sum;
+ }
+
+ unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu)
+ {
+ struct rq *this = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait);
+ }
+
+ unsigned long this_cpu_load(void)
+ {
+ struct rq *this = this_rq();
+ return this->cpu_load[0];
+ }
+
+
+ /* Variables and functions for calc_load */
+ static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
+ static unsigned long calc_load_update;
+ unsigned long avenrun[3];
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
+
+ static long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq)
+ {
+ long nr_active, delta = 0;
+
+ nr_active = this_rq->nr_running;
+ nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible;
+
+ if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) {
+ delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active;
+ this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active;
+ }
+
+ return delta;
+ }
+
+ static unsigned long
+ calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active)
+ {
+ load *= exp;
+ load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp);
+ load += 1UL << (FSHIFT - 1);
+ return load >> FSHIFT;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ /*
+ * For NO_HZ we delay the active fold to the next LOAD_FREQ update.
+ *
+ * When making the ILB scale, we should try to pull this in as well.
+ */
+ static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks_idle;
+
+ void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq *this_rq)
+ {
+ long delta;
+
+ delta = calc_load_fold_active(this_rq);
+ if (delta)
+ atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks_idle);
+ }
+
+ static long calc_load_fold_idle(void)
+ {
+ long delta = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Its got a race, we don't care...
+ */
+ if (atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks_idle))
+ delta = atomic_long_xchg(&calc_load_tasks_idle, 0);
+
+ return delta;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * fixed_power_int - compute: x^n, in O(log n) time
+ *
+ * @x: base of the power
+ * @frac_bits: fractional bits of @x
+ * @n: power to raise @x to.
+ *
+ * By exploiting the relation between the definition of the natural power
+ * function: x^n := x*x*...*x (x multiplied by itself for n times), and
+ * the binary encoding of numbers used by computers: n := \Sum n_i * 2^i,
+ * (where: n_i \elem {0, 1}, the binary vector representing n),
+ * we find: x^n := x^(\Sum n_i * 2^i) := \Prod x^(n_i * 2^i), which is
+ * of course trivially computable in O(log_2 n), the length of our binary
+ * vector.
+ */
+ static unsigned long
+ fixed_power_int(unsigned long x, unsigned int frac_bits, unsigned int n)
+ {
+ unsigned long result = 1UL << frac_bits;
+
+ if (n) for (;;) {
+ if (n & 1) {
+ result *= x;
+ result += 1UL << (frac_bits - 1);
+ result >>= frac_bits;
+ }
+ n >>= 1;
+ if (!n)
+ break;
+ x *= x;
+ x += 1UL << (frac_bits - 1);
+ x >>= frac_bits;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * a1 = a0 * e + a * (1 - e)
+ *
+ * a2 = a1 * e + a * (1 - e)
+ * = (a0 * e + a * (1 - e)) * e + a * (1 - e)
+ * = a0 * e^2 + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e)
+ *
+ * a3 = a2 * e + a * (1 - e)
+ * = (a0 * e^2 + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e)) * e + a * (1 - e)
+ * = a0 * e^3 + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e + e^2)
+ *
+ * ...
+ *
+ * an = a0 * e^n + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e + ... + e^n-1) [1]
+ * = a0 * e^n + a * (1 - e) * (1 - e^n)/(1 - e)
+ * = a0 * e^n + a * (1 - e^n)
+ *
+ * [1] application of the geometric series:
+ *
+ * n 1 - x^(n+1)
+ * S_n := \Sum x^i = -------------
+ * i=0 1 - x
+ */
+ static unsigned long
+ calc_load_n(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp,
+ unsigned long active, unsigned int n)
+ {
+
+ return calc_load(load, fixed_power_int(exp, FSHIFT, n), active);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * NO_HZ can leave us missing all per-cpu ticks calling
+ * calc_load_account_active(), but since an idle CPU folds its delta into
+ * calc_load_tasks_idle per calc_load_account_idle(), all we need to do is fold
+ * in the pending idle delta if our idle period crossed a load cycle boundary.
+ *
+ * Once we've updated the global active value, we need to apply the exponential
+ * weights adjusted to the number of cycles missed.
+ */
+ static void calc_global_nohz(unsigned long ticks)
+ {
+ long delta, active, n;
+
+ if (time_before(jiffies, calc_load_update))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If we crossed a calc_load_update boundary, make sure to fold
+ * any pending idle changes, the respective CPUs might have
+ * missed the tick driven calc_load_account_active() update
+ * due to NO_HZ.
+ */
+ delta = calc_load_fold_idle();
+ if (delta)
+ atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
+
+ /*
+ * If we were idle for multiple load cycles, apply them.
+ */
+ if (ticks >= LOAD_FREQ) {
+ n = ticks / LOAD_FREQ;
+
+ active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
+ active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
+
+ avenrun[0] = calc_load_n(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active, n);
+ avenrun[1] = calc_load_n(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active, n);
+ avenrun[2] = calc_load_n(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active, n);
+
+ calc_load_update += n * LOAD_FREQ;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Its possible the remainder of the above division also crosses
+ * a LOAD_FREQ period, the regular check in calc_global_load()
+ * which comes after this will take care of that.
+ *
+ * Consider us being 11 ticks before a cycle completion, and us
+ * sleeping for 4*LOAD_FREQ + 22 ticks, then the above code will
+ * age us 4 cycles, and the test in calc_global_load() will
+ * pick up the final one.
+ */
+ }
+ #else
+ void calc_load_account_idle(struct rq *this_rq)
+ {
+ }
+
+ static inline long calc_load_fold_idle(void)
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static void calc_global_nohz(unsigned long ticks)
+ {
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ /**
+ * get_avenrun - get the load average array
+ * @loads: pointer to dest load array
+ * @offset: offset to add
+ * @shift: shift count to shift the result left
+ *
+ * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking.
+ */
+ void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift)
+ {
+ loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift;
+ loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift;
+ loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the
+ * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks.
+ */
+ void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks)
+ {
+ long active;
+
+ calc_global_nohz(ticks);
+
+ if (time_before(jiffies, calc_load_update + 10))
+ return;
+
+ active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks);
+ active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0;
+
+ avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active);
+ avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active);
+ avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active);
+
+ calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Called from update_cpu_load() to periodically update this CPU's
+ * active count.
+ */
+ static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq)
+ {
+ long delta;
+
+ if (time_before(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update))
+ return;
+
+ delta = calc_load_fold_active(this_rq);
+ delta += calc_load_fold_idle();
+ if (delta)
+ atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks);
+
+ this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The exact cpuload at various idx values, calculated at every tick would be
+ * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
+ *
+ * If a cpu misses updates for n-1 ticks (as it was idle) and update gets called
+ * on nth tick when cpu may be busy, then we have:
+ * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
+ * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load
+ *
+ * decay_load_missed() below does efficient calculation of
+ * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load
+ * avoiding 0..n-1 loop doing load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load
+ *
+ * The calculation is approximated on a 128 point scale.
+ * degrade_zero_ticks is the number of ticks after which load at any
+ * particular idx is approximated to be zero.
+ * degrade_factor is a precomputed table, a row for each load idx.
+ * Each column corresponds to degradation factor for a power of two ticks,
+ * based on 128 point scale.
+ * Example:
+ * row 2, col 3 (=12) says that the degradation at load idx 2 after
+ * 8 ticks is 12/128 (which is an approximation of exact factor 3^8/4^8).
+ *
+ * With this power of 2 load factors, we can degrade the load n times
+ * by looking at 1 bits in n and doing as many mult/shift instead of
+ * n mult/shifts needed by the exact degradation.
+ */
+ #define DEGRADE_SHIFT 7
+ static const unsigned char
+ degrade_zero_ticks[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX] = {0, 8, 32, 64, 128};
+ static const unsigned char
+ degrade_factor[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX][DEGRADE_SHIFT + 1] = {
+ {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+ {64, 32, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
+ {96, 72, 40, 12, 1, 0, 0},
+ {112, 98, 75, 43, 15, 1, 0},
+ {120, 112, 98, 76, 45, 16, 2} };
+
+ /*
+ * Update cpu_load for any missed ticks, due to tickless idle. The backlog
+ * would be when CPU is idle and so we just decay the old load without
+ * adding any new load.
+ */
+ static unsigned long
+ decay_load_missed(unsigned long load, unsigned long missed_updates, int idx)
+ {
+ int j = 0;
+
+ if (!missed_updates)
+ return load;
+
+ if (missed_updates >= degrade_zero_ticks[idx])
+ return 0;
+
+ if (idx == 1)
+ return load >> missed_updates;
+
+ while (missed_updates) {
+ if (missed_updates % 2)
+ load = (load * degrade_factor[idx][j]) >> DEGRADE_SHIFT;
+
+ missed_updates >>= 1;
+ j++;
+ }
+ return load;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
+ * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC). With tickless idle this will not be called
+ * every tick. We fix it up based on jiffies.
+ */
+ void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
+ {
+ unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
+ unsigned long curr_jiffies = jiffies;
+ unsigned long pending_updates;
+ int i, scale;
+
+ this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
+
+ /* Avoid repeated calls on same jiffy, when moving in and out of idle */
+ if (curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick)
+ return;
+
+ pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick;
+ this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies;
+
+ /* Update our load: */
+ this_rq->cpu_load[0] = this_load; /* Fasttrack for idx 0 */
+ for (i = 1, scale = 2; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
+ unsigned long old_load, new_load;
+
+ /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
+
+ old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
+ old_load = decay_load_missed(old_load, pending_updates - 1, i);
+ new_load = this_load;
+ /*
+ * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
+ * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
+ * example.
+ */
+ if (new_load > old_load)
+ new_load += scale - 1;
+
+ this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load * (scale - 1) + new_load) >> i;
+ }
+
+ sched_avg_update(this_rq);
+ }
+
+ static void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq)
+ {
+ update_cpu_load(this_rq);
+
+ calc_load_account_active(this_rq);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+ /*
+ * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
+ * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
+ */
+ void sched_exec(void)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *p = current;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int dest_cpu;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ dest_cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0);
+ if (dest_cpu == smp_processor_id())
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu))) {
+ struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu };
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ stop_one_cpu(task_cpu(p), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);
+ return;
+ }
+ unlock:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ #endif
+
+ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
+ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_cpustat, kernel_cpustat);
+
+ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
+ EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kernel_cpustat);
+
+ /*
+ * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in
+ * @p in case that task is currently running.
+ *
+ * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq.
+ */
+ static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ u64 ns = 0;
+
+ if (task_current(rq, p)) {
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ ns = rq->clock_task - p->se.exec_start;
+ if ((s64)ns < 0)
+ ns = 0;
+ }
+
+ return ns;
+ }
+
+ unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ u64 ns = 0;
+
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+
+ return ns;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Return accounted runtime for the task.
+ * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's
+ * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet.
+ */
+ unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ u64 ns = 0;
+
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+
+ return ns;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
+ struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
+ struct cpuacct root_cpuacct;
+ #endif
+
+ static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
+ u64 tmp)
+ {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
+ struct kernel_cpustat *kcpustat;
+ struct cpuacct *ca;
+ #endif
+ /*
+ * Since all updates are sure to touch the root cgroup, we
+ * get ourselves ahead and touch it first. If the root cgroup
+ * is the only cgroup, then nothing else should be necessary.
+ *
+ */
+ __get_cpu_var(kernel_cpustat).cpustat[index] += tmp;
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
+ if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
+ return;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ca = task_ca(p);
+ while (ca && (ca != &root_cpuacct)) {
+ kcpustat = this_cpu_ptr(ca->cpustat);
+ kcpustat->cpustat[index] += tmp;
+ ca = parent_ca(ca);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ #endif
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * Account user cpu time to a process.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
+ * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
+ */
+ void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
+ cputime_t cputime_scaled)
+ {
+ int index;
+
+ /* Add user time to process. */
- p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
- p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
++ p->utime += cputime;
++ p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
+ account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
+
+ index = (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
+
+ /* Add user time to cpustat. */
- task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
++ task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
+
+ /* Account for user time used */
+ acct_update_integrals(p);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Account guest cpu time to a process.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
+ * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
+ */
+ static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
+ cputime_t cputime_scaled)
+ {
- u64 tmp;
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+
- tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
-
+ /* Add guest time to process. */
- p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
- p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled);
++ p->utime += cputime;
++ p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled;
+ account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
- p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
++ p->gtime += cputime;
+
+ /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
+ if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) {
- cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += tmp;
- cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += tmp;
++ cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
++ cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
+ } else {
- cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += tmp;
- cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += tmp;
++ cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += (__force u64) cputime;
++ cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += (__force u64) cputime;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Account system cpu time to a process and desired cpustat field
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
+ * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
+ * @target_cputime64: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
+ */
+ static inline
+ void __account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime,
+ cputime_t cputime_scaled, int index)
+ {
+ /* Add system time to process. */
- p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
- p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled);
++ p->stime += cputime;
++ p->stimescaled += cputime_scaled;
+ account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
+
+ /* Add system time to cpustat. */
- task_group_account_field(p, index, cputime);
++ task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
+
+ /* Account for system time used */
+ acct_update_integrals(p);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Account system cpu time to a process.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
+ * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency
+ */
+ void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
+ cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled)
+ {
+ int index;
+
+ if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
+ account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
+ index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
+ else if (in_serving_softirq())
+ index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
+ else
+ index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
+
+ __account_system_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled, index);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Account for involuntary wait time.
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
+ */
+ void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
+ {
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
- u64 cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
+
- cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += cputime64;
++ cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += (__force u64) cputime;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Account for idle time.
+ * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
+ */
+ void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
+ {
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
- u64 cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+
+ if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
- cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += cputime64;
++ cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += (__force u64) cputime;
+ else
- cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += cputime64;
++ cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += (__force u64) cputime;
+ }
+
+ static __always_inline bool steal_account_process_tick(void)
+ {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+ if (static_branch(¶virt_steal_enabled)) {
+ u64 steal, st = 0;
+
+ steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
+ steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
+
+ st = steal_ticks(steal);
+ this_rq()->prev_steal_time += st * TICK_NSEC;
+
+ account_steal_time(st);
+ return st;
+ }
+ #endif
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+ /*
+ * Account a tick to a process and cpustat
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @user_tick: is the tick from userspace
+ * @rq: the pointer to rq
+ *
+ * Tick demultiplexing follows the order
+ * - pending hardirq update
+ * - pending softirq update
+ * - user_time
+ * - idle_time
+ * - system time
+ * - check for guest_time
+ * - else account as system_time
+ *
+ * Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is
+ * no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an
+ * opportunity to update it solely in system time.
+ * p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on irq
+ * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more.
+ */
+ static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
+ struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
- u64 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime_one_jiffy);
+ u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
+
+ if (steal_account_process_tick())
+ return;
+
+ if (irqtime_account_hi_update()) {
- cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += tmp;
++ cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ] += (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy;
+ } else if (irqtime_account_si_update()) {
- cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += tmp;
++ cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ] += (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy;
+ } else if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
+ /*
+ * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
+ * So, we have to handle it separately here.
+ * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd.
+ */
+ __account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled,
+ CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
+ } else if (user_tick) {
+ account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
+ } else if (p == rq->idle) {
+ account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
+ } else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */
+ account_guest_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
+ } else {
+ __account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled,
+ CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
+ }
+ }
+
+ static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
+ {
+ int i;
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ticks; i++)
+ irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq);
+ }
+ #else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
+ static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) {}
+ static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
+ struct rq *rq) {}
+ #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
+
+ /*
+ * Account a single tick of cpu time.
+ * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
+ * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
+ */
+ void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
+ {
+ cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy);
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq();
+
+ if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
+ irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (steal_account_process_tick())
+ return;
+
+ if (user_tick)
+ account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled);
+ else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
+ account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy,
+ one_jiffy_scaled);
+ else
+ account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Account multiple ticks of steal time.
+ * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
+ * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
+ */
+ void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
+ {
+ account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
+ * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
+ */
+ void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
+ {
+
+ if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
+ irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
+ }
+
+ #endif
+
+ /*
+ * Use precise platform statistics if available:
+ */
+ #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
+ void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+ {
+ *ut = p->utime;
+ *st = p->stime;
+ }
+
+ void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+ {
+ struct task_cputime cputime;
+
+ thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
+
+ *ut = cputime.utime;
+ *st = cputime.stime;
+ }
+ #else
+
+ #ifndef nsecs_to_cputime
+ # define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs)
+ #endif
+
+ void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+ {
- cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = cputime_add(utime, p->stime);
++ cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = utime + p->stime;
+
+ /*
+ * Use CFS's precise accounting:
+ */
+ rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
+
+ if (total) {
- u64 temp = rtime;
++ u64 temp = (__force u64) rtime;
+
- temp *= utime;
- do_div(temp, total);
- utime = (cputime_t)temp;
++ temp *= (__force u64) utime;
++ do_div(temp, (__force u32) total);
++ utime = (__force cputime_t) temp;
+ } else
+ utime = rtime;
+
+ /*
+ * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
+ */
+ p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime);
- p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, p->prev_utime));
++ p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, rtime - p->prev_utime);
+
+ *ut = p->prev_utime;
+ *st = p->prev_stime;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Must be called with siglock held.
+ */
+ void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
+ {
+ struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal;
+ struct task_cputime cputime;
+ cputime_t rtime, utime, total;
+
+ thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
+
- total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime);
++ total = cputime.utime + cputime.stime;
+ rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime);
+
+ if (total) {
- u64 temp = rtime;
++ u64 temp = (__force u64) rtime;
+
- temp *= cputime.utime;
- do_div(temp, total);
- utime = (cputime_t)temp;
++ temp *= (__force u64) cputime.utime;
++ do_div(temp, (__force u32) total);
++ utime = (__force cputime_t) temp;
+ } else
+ utime = rtime;
+
+ sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime);
- sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime,
- cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime));
++ sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime, rtime - sig->prev_utime);
+
+ *ut = sig->prev_utime;
+ *st = sig->prev_stime;
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ /*
+ * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
+ * We call it with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+ void scheduler_tick(void)
+ {
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
+
+ sched_clock_tick();
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ update_cpu_load_active(rq);
+ curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+
+ perf_event_task_tick();
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ rq->idle_balance = idle_cpu(cpu);
+ trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr)
+ {
+ if (in_lock_functions(addr)) {
+ addr = CALLER_ADDR2;
+ if (in_lock_functions(addr))
+ addr = CALLER_ADDR3;
+ }
+ return addr;
+ }
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER))
+
+ void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val)
+ {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * Underflow?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
+ return;
+ #endif
+ preempt_count() += val;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
+ */
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
+ PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
+ #endif
+ if (preempt_count() == val)
+ trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
+
+ void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val)
+ {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * Underflow?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
+ */
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
+ !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
+ return;
+ #endif
+
+ if (preempt_count() == val)
+ trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
+ preempt_count() -= val;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
+
+ #endif
+
+ /*
+ * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
+ */
+ static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
+ {
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
+ prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
+
+ debug_show_held_locks(prev);
+ print_modules();
+ if (irqs_disabled())
+ print_irqtrace_events(prev);
+
+ if (regs)
+ show_regs(regs);
+ else
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
+ */
+ static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
+ * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
+ * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state))
+ __schedule_bug(prev);
+ rcu_sleep_check();
+
+ profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
+
+ schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
+ }
+
+ static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+ {
+ if (prev->on_rq || rq->skip_clock_update < 0)
+ update_rq_clock(rq);
+ prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Pick up the highest-prio task:
+ */
+ static inline struct task_struct *
+ pick_next_task(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ const struct sched_class *class;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ /*
+ * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
+ * the fair class we can call that function directly:
+ */
+ if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.h_nr_running)) {
+ p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
+ if (likely(p))
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ for_each_class(class) {
+ p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
+ if (p)
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ BUG(); /* the idle class will always have a runnable task */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * __schedule() is the main scheduler function.
+ */
+ static void __sched __schedule(void)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *prev, *next;
+ unsigned long *switch_count;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int cpu;
+
+ need_resched:
+ preempt_disable();
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
+ prev = rq->curr;
+
+ schedule_debug(prev);
+
+ if (sched_feat(HRTICK))
+ hrtick_clear(rq);
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
+
+ switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
+ if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
+ if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev))) {
+ prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+ } else {
+ deactivate_task(rq, prev, DEQUEUE_SLEEP);
+ prev->on_rq = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If a worker went to sleep, notify and ask workqueue
+ * whether it wants to wake up a task to maintain
+ * concurrency.
+ */
+ if (prev->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) {
+ struct task_struct *to_wakeup;
+
+ to_wakeup = wq_worker_sleeping(prev, cpu);
+ if (to_wakeup)
+ try_to_wake_up_local(to_wakeup);
+ }
+ }
+ switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
+ }
+
+ pre_schedule(rq, prev);
+
+ if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
+ idle_balance(cpu, rq);
+
+ put_prev_task(rq, prev);
+ next = pick_next_task(rq);
+ clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
+ rq->skip_clock_update = 0;
+
+ if (likely(prev != next)) {
+ rq->nr_switches++;
+ rq->curr = next;
+ ++*switch_count;
+
+ context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
+ /*
+ * The context switch have flipped the stack from under us
+ * and restored the local variables which were saved when
+ * this task called schedule() in the past. prev == current
+ * is still correct, but it can be moved to another cpu/rq.
+ */
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ } else
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
+
+ post_schedule(rq);
+
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+ if (need_resched())
+ goto need_resched;
+ }
+
+ static inline void sched_submit_work(struct task_struct *tsk)
+ {
+ if (!tsk->state)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * If we are going to sleep and we have plugged IO queued,
+ * make sure to submit it to avoid deadlocks.
+ */
+ if (blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk))
+ blk_schedule_flush_plug(tsk);
+ }
+
+ asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+ sched_submit_work(tsk);
+ __schedule();
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
+
+ static inline bool owner_running(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
+ {
+ if (lock->owner != owner)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_ checking
+ * lock->owner still matches owner, if that fails, owner might
+ * point to free()d memory, if it still matches, the rcu_read_lock()
+ * ensures the memory stays valid.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ return owner->on_cpu;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer
+ * access and not reliable.
+ */
+ int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
+ {
+ if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN))
+ return 0;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ while (owner_running(lock, owner)) {
+ if (need_resched())
+ break;
+
+ arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ /*
+ * We break out the loop above on need_resched() and when the
+ * owner changed, which is a sign for heavy contention. Return
+ * success only when lock->owner is NULL.
+ */
+ return lock->owner == NULL;
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+ /*
+ * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
+ * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
+ * occur there and call schedule directly.
+ */
+ asmlinkage void __sched notrace preempt_schedule(void)
+ {
+ struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
+
+ /*
+ * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
+ * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
+ */
+ if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
+ return;
+
+ do {
+ add_preempt_count_notrace(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ __schedule();
+ sub_preempt_count_notrace(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+
+ /*
+ * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
+ * between schedule and now.
+ */
+ barrier();
+ } while (need_resched());
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
+
+ /*
+ * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
+ * off of irq context.
+ * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
+ * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
+ */
+ asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
+ {
+ struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
+
+ /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
+ BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
+
+ do {
+ add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ __schedule();
+ local_irq_disable();
+ sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+
+ /*
+ * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
+ * between schedule and now.
+ */
+ barrier();
+ } while (need_resched());
+ }
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
+
+ int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags,
+ void *key)
+ {
+ return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
+
+ /*
+ * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
+ * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
+ * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
+ *
+ * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
+ * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
+ * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
+ */
+ static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
+ int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key)
+ {
+ wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
+ unsigned flags = curr->flags;
+
+ if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) &&
+ (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
+ * @q: the waitqueue
+ * @mode: which threads
+ * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
+ * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
+ */
+ void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
+ int nr_exclusive, void *key)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
+
+ /*
+ * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
+ */
+ void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
+ {
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked);
+
+ void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key)
+ {
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key);
+
+ /**
+ * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
+ * @q: the waitqueue
+ * @mode: which threads
+ * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
+ * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets
+ *
+ * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
+ * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
+ * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
+ * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
+ *
+ * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
+ */
+ void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
+ int nr_exclusive, void *key)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int wake_flags = WF_SYNC;
+
+ if (unlikely(!q))
+ return;
+
+ if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
+ wake_flags = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key);
+
+ /*
+ * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key()
+ */
+ void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
+ {
+ __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
+
+ /**
+ * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
+ * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
+ *
+ * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
+ * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
+ *
+ * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
+ */
+ void complete(struct completion *x)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+ x->done++;
+ __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
+
+ /**
+ * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
+ * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
+ *
+ * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
+ *
+ * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
+ * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
+ */
+ void complete_all(struct completion *x)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+ x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
+ __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
+
+ static inline long __sched
+ do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+ {
+ if (!x->done) {
+ DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+ __add_wait_queue_tail_exclusive(&x->wait, &wait);
+ do {
+ if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
+ timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ break;
+ }
+ __set_current_state(state);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+ timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+ } while (!x->done && timeout);
+ __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
+ if (!x->done)
+ return timeout;
+ }
+ x->done--;
+ return timeout ?: 1;
+ }
+
+ static long __sched
+ wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
+ {
+ might_sleep();
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+ timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+ return timeout;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
+ * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
+ *
+ * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
+ * interruptible and there is no timeout.
+ *
+ * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
+ * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
+ */
+ void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
+ {
+ wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
+
+ /**
+ * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
+ * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
+ * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
+ *
+ * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
+ * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
+ * interruptible.
+ *
+ * The return value is 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of
+ * jiffies left till timeout) if completed.
+ */
+ unsigned long __sched
+ wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
+ {
+ return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
+
+ /**
+ * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
+ * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
+ *
+ * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
+ * interruptible.
+ *
+ * The return value is -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed.
+ */
+ int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
+ {
+ long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
+ return t;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
+
+ /**
+ * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
+ * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
+ * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
+ *
+ * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
+ * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
+ *
+ * The return value is -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out,
+ * positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed.
+ */
+ long __sched
+ wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
+ unsigned long timeout)
+ {
+ return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
+
+ /**
+ * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
+ * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
+ *
+ * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
+ * interrupted by a kill signal.
+ *
+ * The return value is -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed.
+ */
+ int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
+ {
+ long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
+ if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
+ return t;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
+
+ /**
+ * wait_for_completion_killable_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/(to,killable))
+ * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
+ * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
+ *
+ * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be
+ * signaled or for a specified timeout to expire. It can be
+ * interrupted by a kill signal. The timeout is in jiffies.
+ *
+ * The return value is -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out,
+ * positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed.
+ */
+ long __sched
+ wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(struct completion *x,
+ unsigned long timeout)
+ {
+ return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_KILLABLE);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable_timeout);
+
+ /**
+ * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
+ * @x: completion structure
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
+ * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
+ *
+ * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
+ * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
+ * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
+ * is protecting is not available.
+ */
+ bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 1;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+ if (!x->done)
+ ret = 0;
+ else
+ x->done--;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
+
+ /**
+ * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
+ * @x: completion structure
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
+ * 1 if there are no waiters.
+ *
+ */
+ bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret = 1;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+ if (!x->done)
+ ret = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
+
+ static long __sched
+ sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ wait_queue_t wait;
+
+ init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+
+ __set_current_state(state);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
+ __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
+ spin_unlock(&q->lock);
+ timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
+ __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+
+ return timeout;
+ }
+
+ void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
+ {
+ sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
+
+ long __sched
+ interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
+ {
+ return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
+
+ void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
+ {
+ sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
+
+ long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
+ {
+ return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+
+ /*
+ * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
+ * @p: task
+ * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
+ *
+ * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
+ * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
+ *
+ * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
+ */
+ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
+ {
+ int oldprio, on_rq, running;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ const struct sched_class *prev_class;
+
+ BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
+
+ rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
+
+ trace_sched_pi_setprio(p, prio);
+ oldprio = p->prio;
+ prev_class = p->sched_class;
+ on_rq = p->on_rq;
+ running = task_current(rq, p);
+ if (on_rq)
+ dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
+ if (running)
+ p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
+
+ if (rt_prio(prio))
+ p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
+ else
+ p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
+
+ p->prio = prio;
+
+ if (running)
+ p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
+ if (on_rq)
+ enqueue_task(rq, p, oldprio < prio ? ENQUEUE_HEAD : 0);
+
+ check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio);
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
+ }
+
+ #endif
+
+ void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
+ {
+ int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
+ * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
+ */
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ /*
+ * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
+ * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
+ * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
+ * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
+ */
+ if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
+ p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ on_rq = p->on_rq;
+ if (on_rq)
+ dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
+
+ p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
+ set_load_weight(p);
+ old_prio = p->prio;
+ p->prio = effective_prio(p);
+ delta = p->prio - old_prio;
+
+ if (on_rq) {
+ enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
+ /*
+ * If the task increased its priority or is running and
+ * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
+ */
+ if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
+ resched_task(rq->curr);
+ }
+ out_unlock:
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
+
+ /*
+ * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
+ * @p: task
+ * @nice: nice value
+ */
+ int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
+ {
+ /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
+ int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
+
+ return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE) ||
+ capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
+ }
+
+ #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
+
+ /*
+ * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
+ * @increment: priority increment
+ *
+ * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
+ * does similar things.
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment)
+ {
+ long nice, retval;
+
+ /*
+ * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
+ * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
+ * and we have a single winner.
+ */
+ if (increment < -40)
+ increment = -40;
+ if (increment > 40)
+ increment = 40;
+
+ nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment;
+ if (nice < -20)
+ nice = -20;
+ if (nice > 19)
+ nice = 19;
+
+ if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ set_user_nice(current, nice);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ #endif
+
+ /**
+ * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ *
+ * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
+ * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
+ * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
+ */
+ int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ */
+ int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ return TASK_NICE(p);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice);
+
+ /**
+ * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ */
+ int idle_cpu(int cpu)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ if (rq->curr != rq->idle)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (rq->nr_running)
+ return 0;
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (!llist_empty(&rq->wake_list))
+ return 0;
+ #endif
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ */
+ struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
+ {
+ return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ */
+ static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
+ {
+ return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
+ }
+
+ /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
+ static void
+ __setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
+ {
+ p->policy = policy;
+ p->rt_priority = prio;
+ p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
+ /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
+ p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
+ if (rt_prio(p->prio))
+ p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
+ else
+ p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
+ set_load_weight(p);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's
+ */
+ static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred;
+ bool match;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ pcred = __task_cred(p);
+ if (cred->user->user_ns == pcred->user->user_ns)
+ match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid ||
+ cred->euid == pcred->uid);
+ else
+ match = false;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return match;
+ }
+
+ static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
+ const struct sched_param *param, bool user)
+ {
+ int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ const struct sched_class *prev_class;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int reset_on_fork;
+
+ /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
+ BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+ recheck:
+ /* double check policy once rq lock held */
+ if (policy < 0) {
+ reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork;
+ policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
+ } else {
+ reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK);
+ policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
+
+ if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
+ policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
+ policy != SCHED_IDLE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
+ * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
+ * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
+ */
+ if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
+ (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
+ (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
+ */
+ if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
+ if (rt_policy(policy)) {
+ unsigned long rlim_rtprio =
+ task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO);
+
+ /* can't set/change the rt policy */
+ if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* can't increase priority */
+ if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
+ param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Treat SCHED_IDLE as nice 20. Only allow a switch to
+ * SCHED_NORMAL if the RLIMIT_NICE would normally permit it.
+ */
+ if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE) {
+ if (!can_nice(p, TASK_NICE(p)))
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ /* can't change other user's priorities */
+ if (!check_same_owner(p))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */
+ if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork)
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ if (user) {
+ retval = security_task_setscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
+ * changing the priority of the task:
+ *
+ * To be able to change p->policy safely, the appropriate
+ * runqueue lock must be held.
+ */
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Changing the policy of the stop threads its a very bad idea
+ */
+ if (p == rq->stop) {
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If not changing anything there's no need to proceed further:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(policy == p->policy && (!rt_policy(policy) ||
+ param->sched_priority == p->rt_priority))) {
+
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ if (user) {
+ /*
+ * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime
+ * assigned.
+ */
+ if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) &&
+ task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0 &&
+ !task_group_is_autogroup(task_group(p))) {
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
+ if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
+ policy = oldpolicy = -1;
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+ goto recheck;
+ }
+ on_rq = p->on_rq;
+ running = task_current(rq, p);
+ if (on_rq)
+ deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
+ if (running)
+ p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
+
+ p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork;
+
+ oldprio = p->prio;
+ prev_class = p->sched_class;
+ __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
+
+ if (running)
+ p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
+ if (on_rq)
+ activate_task(rq, p, 0);
+
+ check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+
+ rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ * @policy: new policy.
+ * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
+ *
+ * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
+ */
+ int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
+ const struct sched_param *param)
+ {
+ return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true);
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
+
+ /**
+ * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace.
+ * @p: the task in question.
+ * @policy: new policy.
+ * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
+ *
+ * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the
+ * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in
+ * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads,
+ * but our caller might not have that capability.
+ */
+ int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
+ const struct sched_param *param)
+ {
+ return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false);
+ }
+
+ static int
+ do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
+ {
+ struct sched_param lparam;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (!param || pid < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (p != NULL)
+ retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ * @policy: new policy.
+ * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy,
+ struct sched_param __user *, param)
+ {
+ /* negative values for policy are not valid */
+ if (policy < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
+ {
+ return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (pid < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (p) {
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (!retval)
+ retval = p->policy
+ | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread
+ * @pid: the pid in question.
+ * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param)
+ {
+ struct sched_param lp;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (!param || pid < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ if (!p)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ /*
+ * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
+ */
+ retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+ return retval;
+
+ out_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask)
+ {
+ cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask;
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ int retval;
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (!p) {
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ put_online_cpus();
+ return -ESRCH;
+ }
+
+ /* Prevent p going away */
+ get_task_struct(p);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_put_task;
+ }
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_free_cpus_allowed;
+ }
+ retval = -EPERM;
+ if (!check_same_owner(p) && !task_ns_capable(p, CAP_SYS_NICE))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ retval = security_task_setscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
+ cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed);
+ again:
+ retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask);
+
+ if (!retval) {
+ cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed);
+ if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
+ /*
+ * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
+ * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
+ * cpuset's cpus_allowed
+ */
+ cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed);
+ goto again;
+ }
+ }
+ out_unlock:
+ free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
+ out_free_cpus_allowed:
+ free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed);
+ out_put_task:
+ put_task_struct(p);
+ put_online_cpus();
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
+ struct cpumask *new_mask)
+ {
+ if (len < cpumask_size())
+ cpumask_clear(new_mask);
+ else if (len > cpumask_size())
+ len = cpumask_size();
+
+ return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
+ * @pid: pid of the process
+ * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
+ * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
+ unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
+ {
+ cpumask_var_t new_mask;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
+ if (retval == 0)
+ retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
+ free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int retval;
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+ cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+
+ out_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ put_online_cpus();
+
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
+ * @pid: pid of the process
+ * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
+ * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
+ unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr)
+ {
+ int ret;
+ cpumask_var_t mask;
+
+ if ((len * BITS_PER_BYTE) < nr_cpu_ids)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (len & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ size_t retlen = min_t(size_t, len, cpumask_size());
+
+ if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, retlen))
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ else
+ ret = retlen;
+ }
+ free_cpumask_var(mask);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
+ *
+ * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
+ * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
+
+ schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
+ current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
+
+ /*
+ * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
+ * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
+ */
+ __release(rq->lock);
+ spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+ do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+ preempt_enable_no_resched();
+
+ schedule();
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static inline int should_resched(void)
+ {
+ return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ }
+
+ static void __cond_resched(void)
+ {
+ add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ __schedule();
+ sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
+ }
+
+ int __sched _cond_resched(void)
+ {
+ if (should_resched()) {
+ __cond_resched();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched);
+
+ /*
+ * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
+ * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
+ *
+ * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
+ * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
+ * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
+ */
+ int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
+ {
+ int resched = should_resched();
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(lock);
+
+ if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) {
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ if (resched)
+ __cond_resched();
+ else
+ cpu_relax();
+ ret = 1;
+ spin_lock(lock);
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
+
+ int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
+ {
+ BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
+
+ if (should_resched()) {
+ local_bh_enable();
+ __cond_resched();
+ local_bh_disable();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
+
+ /**
+ * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
+ *
+ * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
+ * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
+ */
+ void __sched yield(void)
+ {
+ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ sys_sched_yield();
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
+
+ /**
+ * yield_to - yield the current processor to another thread in
+ * your thread group, or accelerate that thread toward the
+ * processor it's on.
+ * @p: target task
+ * @preempt: whether task preemption is allowed or not
+ *
+ * It's the caller's job to ensure that the target task struct
+ * can't go away on us before we can do any checks.
+ *
+ * Returns true if we indeed boosted the target task.
+ */
+ bool __sched yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ struct rq *rq, *p_rq;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool yielded = 0;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ rq = this_rq();
+
+ again:
+ p_rq = task_rq(p);
+ double_rq_lock(rq, p_rq);
+ while (task_rq(p) != p_rq) {
+ double_rq_unlock(rq, p_rq);
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ if (!curr->sched_class->yield_to_task)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (curr->sched_class != p->sched_class)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (task_running(p_rq, p) || p->state)
+ goto out;
+
+ yielded = curr->sched_class->yield_to_task(rq, p, preempt);
+ if (yielded) {
+ schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
+ /*
+ * Make p's CPU reschedule; pick_next_entity takes care of
+ * fairness.
+ */
+ if (preempt && rq != p_rq)
+ resched_task(p_rq->curr);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We might have set it in task_yield_fair(), but are
+ * not going to schedule(), so don't want to skip
+ * the next update.
+ */
+ rq->skip_clock_update = 0;
+ }
+
+ out:
+ double_rq_unlock(rq, p_rq);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ if (yielded)
+ schedule();
+
+ return yielded;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(yield_to);
+
+ /*
+ * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
+ * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
+ */
+ void __sched io_schedule(void)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
+
+ delayacct_blkio_start();
+ atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ blk_flush_plug(current);
+ current->in_iowait = 1;
+ schedule();
+ current->in_iowait = 0;
+ atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ delayacct_blkio_end();
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
+
+ long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = raw_rq();
+ long ret;
+
+ delayacct_blkio_start();
+ atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ blk_flush_plug(current);
+ current->in_iowait = 1;
+ ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ current->in_iowait = 0;
+ atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
+ delayacct_blkio_end();
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
+ * @policy: scheduling class.
+ *
+ * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
+ * by a given scheduling class.
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy)
+ {
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (policy) {
+ case SCHED_FIFO:
+ case SCHED_RR:
+ ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
+ break;
+ case SCHED_NORMAL:
+ case SCHED_BATCH:
+ case SCHED_IDLE:
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
+ * @policy: scheduling class.
+ *
+ * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
+ * by a given scheduling class.
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy)
+ {
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (policy) {
+ case SCHED_FIFO:
+ case SCHED_RR:
+ ret = 1;
+ break;
+ case SCHED_NORMAL:
+ case SCHED_BATCH:
+ case SCHED_IDLE:
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
+ * @pid: pid of the process.
+ * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
+ *
+ * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
+ * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
+ */
+ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid,
+ struct timespec __user *, interval)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *p;
+ unsigned int time_slice;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ int retval;
+ struct timespec t;
+
+ if (pid < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ retval = -ESRCH;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
+ if (!p)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+ time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p);
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
+ retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+ return retval;
+
+ out_unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
+
+ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ unsigned long free = 0;
+ unsigned state;
+
+ state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%-15.15s %c", p->comm,
+ state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
+ #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+ if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
+ printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
+ else
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
+ #else
+ if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
+ printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
+ else
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
+ free = stack_not_used(p);
+ #endif
+ printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
+ task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent)),
+ (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
+
+ show_stack(p, NULL);
+ }
+
+ void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *g, *p;
+
+ #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ " task PC stack pid father\n");
+ #else
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ " task PC stack pid father\n");
+ #endif
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ do_each_thread(g, p) {
+ /*
+ * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
+ * console might take a lot of time:
+ */
+ touch_nmi_watchdog();
+ if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
+ sched_show_task(p);
+ } while_each_thread(g, p);
+
+ touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+ sysrq_sched_debug_show();
+ #endif
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ /*
+ * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
+ */
+ if (!state_filter)
+ debug_show_all_locks();
+ }
+
+ void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
+ {
+ idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
+ * @idle: task in question
+ * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
+ * flag, to make booting more robust.
+ */
+ void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+
+ __sched_fork(idle);
+ idle->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+ idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
+
+ do_set_cpus_allowed(idle, cpumask_of(cpu));
+ /*
+ * We're having a chicken and egg problem, even though we are
+ * holding rq->lock, the cpu isn't yet set to this cpu so the
+ * lockdep check in task_group() will fail.
+ *
+ * Similar case to sched_fork(). / Alternatively we could
+ * use task_rq_lock() here and obtain the other rq->lock.
+ *
+ * Silence PROVE_RCU
+ */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
+ #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ idle->on_cpu = 1;
+ #endif
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+
+ /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
+ task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
+ */
+ idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
+ ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle, cpu);
+ #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ sprintf(idle->comm, "%s/%d", INIT_TASK_COMM, cpu);
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+ {
+ if (p->sched_class && p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed)
+ p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
+
+ cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
+ p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This is how migration works:
+ *
+ * 1) we invoke migration_cpu_stop() on the target CPU using
+ * stop_one_cpu().
+ * 2) stopper starts to run (implicitly forcing the migrated thread
+ * off the CPU)
+ * 3) it checks whether the migrated task is still in the wrong runqueue.
+ * 4) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
+ * it and puts it into the right queue.
+ * 5) stopper completes and stop_one_cpu() returns and the migration
+ * is done.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
+ * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
+ * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
+ * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
+ * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
+ */
+ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+ unsigned int dest_cpu;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
+
+ if (cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ do_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
+
+ /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
+ goto out;
+
+ dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask);
+ if (p->on_rq) {
+ struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu };
+ /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+ stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);
+ tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ out:
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr);
+
+ /*
+ * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
+ * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
+ * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
+ * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
+ *
+ * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
+ * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
+ */
+ static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu)))
+ return ret;
+
+ rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
+ rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
+ double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
+ /* Already moved. */
+ if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
+ goto done;
+ /* Affinity changed (again). */
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)))
+ goto fail;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're
+ * placed properly.
+ */
+ if (p->on_rq) {
+ deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
+ set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
+ activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
+ check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0);
+ }
+ done:
+ ret = 1;
+ fail:
+ double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * migration_cpu_stop - this will be executed by a highprio stopper thread
+ * and performs thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then
+ * 'pushing' onto another runqueue.
+ */
+ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data)
+ {
+ struct migration_arg *arg = data;
+
+ /*
+ * The original target cpu might have gone down and we might
+ * be on another cpu but it doesn't matter.
+ */
+ local_irq_disable();
+ __migrate_task(arg->task, raw_smp_processor_id(), arg->dest_cpu);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+ /*
+ * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
+ * offline.
+ */
+ void idle_task_exit(void)
+ {
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
+
+ BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
+
+ if (mm != &init_mm)
+ switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
+ mmdrop(mm);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
+ * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
+ * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
+ * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
+ * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
+ */
+ static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask));
+
+ rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
+ rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks.
+ */
+ static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks);
+ rq->calc_load_active = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Migrate all tasks from the rq, sleeping tasks will be migrated by
+ * try_to_wake_up()->select_task_rq().
+ *
+ * Called with rq->lock held even though we'er in stop_machine() and
+ * there's no concurrency possible, we hold the required locks anyway
+ * because of lock validation efforts.
+ */
+ static void migrate_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
+ struct task_struct *next, *stop = rq->stop;
+ int dest_cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * Fudge the rq selection such that the below task selection loop
+ * doesn't get stuck on the currently eligible stop task.
+ *
+ * We're currently inside stop_machine() and the rq is either stuck
+ * in the stop_machine_cpu_stop() loop, or we're executing this code,
+ * either way we should never end up calling schedule() until we're
+ * done here.
+ */
+ rq->stop = NULL;
+
+ /* Ensure any throttled groups are reachable by pick_next_task */
+ unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(rq);
+
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ /*
+ * There's this thread running, bail when that's the only
+ * remaining thread.
+ */
+ if (rq->nr_running == 1)
+ break;
+
+ next = pick_next_task(rq);
+ BUG_ON(!next);
+ next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next);
+
+ /* Find suitable destination for @next, with force if needed. */
+ dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, next);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+
+ __migrate_task(next, dead_cpu, dest_cpu);
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock);
+ }
+
+ rq->stop = stop;
+ }
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
+
+ static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "sched_domain",
+ .mode = 0555,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "kernel",
+ .mode = 0555,
+ .child = sd_ctl_dir,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+
+ static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
+ {
+ struct ctl_table *entry =
+ kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ return entry;
+ }
+
+ static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
+ {
+ struct ctl_table *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
+ * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
+ * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
+ * static strings and all have proc handlers.
+ */
+ for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
+ if (entry->child)
+ sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
+ if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
+ kfree(entry->procname);
+ }
+
+ kfree(*tablep);
+ *tablep = NULL;
+ }
+
+ static void
+ set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
+ const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
+ mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
+ {
+ entry->procname = procname;
+ entry->data = data;
+ entry->maxlen = maxlen;
+ entry->mode = mode;
+ entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
+ }
+
+ static struct ctl_table *
+ sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
+ {
+ struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13);
+
+ if (table == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
+ sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
+ sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
+ &sd->cache_nice_tries,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
+ sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
+ set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name,
+ CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring);
+ /* &table[12] is terminator */
+
+ return table;
+ }
+
+ static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
+ {
+ struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ int domain_num = 0, i;
+ char buf[32];
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
+ domain_num++;
+ entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
+ if (table == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ i = 0;
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
+ entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+ entry->mode = 0555;
+ entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
+ entry++;
+ i++;
+ }
+ return table;
+ }
+
+ static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
+ static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
+ {
+ int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus();
+ struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
+ char buf[32];
+
+ WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
+ sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
+
+ if (entry == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
+ entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+ entry->mode = 0555;
+ entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
+ entry++;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
+ sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
+ }
+
+ /* may be called multiple times per register */
+ static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
+ {
+ if (sd_sysctl_header)
+ unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
+ sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
+ if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
+ sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
+ }
+ #else
+ static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
+ {
+ }
+ static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
+ {
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ if (!rq->online) {
+ const struct sched_class *class;
+
+ cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
+ rq->online = 1;
+
+ for_each_class(class) {
+ if (class->rq_online)
+ class->rq_online(rq);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq)
+ {
+ if (rq->online) {
+ const struct sched_class *class;
+
+ for_each_class(class) {
+ if (class->rq_offline)
+ class->rq_offline(rq);
+ }
+
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online);
+ rq->online = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
+ * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
+ */
+ static int __cpuinit
+ migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+ {
+ int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update;
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ /* Update our root-domain */
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+ if (rq->rd) {
+ BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
+
+ set_rq_online(rq);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+ break;
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ case CPU_DYING:
+ sched_ttwu_pending();
+ /* Update our root-domain */
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+ if (rq->rd) {
+ BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span));
+ set_rq_offline(rq);
+ }
+ migrate_tasks(cpu);
+ BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 1); /* the migration thread */
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+
+ migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
+ calc_global_load_remove(rq);
+ break;
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ update_max_interval();
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
+ * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than
+ * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though.
+ */
+ static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = migration_call,
+ .priority = CPU_PRI_MIGRATION,
+ };
+
+ static int __cpuinit sched_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+ {
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ set_cpu_active((long)hcpu, true);
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static int __cpuinit sched_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+ {
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ set_cpu_active((long)hcpu, false);
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static int __init migration_init(void)
+ {
+ void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
+ int err;
+
+ /* Initialize migration for the boot CPU */
+ err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
+ BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
+ migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
+ register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
+
+ /* Register cpu active notifiers */
+ cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_active, CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE);
+ cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_inactive, CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ early_initcall(migration_init);
+ #endif
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+ static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask; /* sched_domains_mutex */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+
+ static __read_mostly int sched_domain_debug_enabled;
+
+ static int __init sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str)
+ {
+ sched_domain_debug_enabled = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup);
+
+ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
+ struct cpumask *groupmask)
+ {
+ struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
+ char str[256];
+
+ cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd));
+ cpumask_clear(groupmask);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
+
+ if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
+ printk("does not load-balance\n");
+ if (sd->parent)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
+ " has parent");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name);
+
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
+ "CPU%d\n", cpu);
+ }
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
+ " CPU%d\n", cpu);
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
+ do {
+ if (!group) {
+ printk("\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!group->sgp->power) {
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
+ "set\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) {
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) {
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group));
+
+ cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group));
+
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
+ if (group->sgp->power != SCHED_POWER_SCALE) {
+ printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_power = %d)",
+ group->sgp->power);
+ }
+
+ group = group->next;
+ } while (group != sd->groups);
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+
+ if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
+
+ if (sd->parent &&
+ !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
+ "of domain->span\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+ {
+ int level = 0;
+
+ if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ if (!sd) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, sched_domains_tmpmask))
+ break;
+ level++;
+ sd = sd->parent;
+ if (!sd)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
+ # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
+
+ static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
+ {
+ if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
+ if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
+ SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
+ SD_BALANCE_FORK |
+ SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
+ SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
+ SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
+ if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Following flags don't use groups */
+ if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ static int
+ sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
+ {
+ unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
+
+ if (sd_degenerate(parent))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
+ if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
+ pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
+ SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
+ SD_BALANCE_FORK |
+ SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
+ SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
+ SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
+ if (nr_node_ids == 1)
+ pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
+ }
+ if (~cflags & pflags)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ static void free_rootdomain(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+ {
+ struct root_domain *rd = container_of(rcu, struct root_domain, rcu);
+
+ cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
+ kfree(rd);
+ }
+
+ static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
+ {
+ struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+
+ if (rq->rd) {
+ old_rd = rq->rd;
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
+ set_rq_offline(rq);
+
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
+
+ /*
+ * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then
+ * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
+ * in this function:
+ */
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
+ old_rd = NULL;
+ }
+
+ atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
+ rq->rd = rd;
+
+ cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
+ set_rq_online(rq);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+
+ if (old_rd)
+ call_rcu_sched(&old_rd->rcu, free_rootdomain);
+ }
+
+ static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
+ {
+ memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
+
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto out;
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto free_span;
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ goto free_online;
+
+ if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri) != 0)
+ goto free_rto_mask;
+ return 0;
+
+ free_rto_mask:
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
+ free_online:
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
+ free_span:
+ free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
+ out:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as
+ * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
+ */
+ struct root_domain def_root_domain;
+
+ static void init_defrootdomain(void)
+ {
+ init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain);
+
+ atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
+ }
+
+ static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
+ {
+ struct root_domain *rd;
+
+ rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rd)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (init_rootdomain(rd) != 0) {
+ kfree(rd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return rd;
+ }
+
+ static void free_sched_groups(struct sched_group *sg, int free_sgp)
+ {
+ struct sched_group *tmp, *first;
+
+ if (!sg)
+ return;
+
+ first = sg;
+ do {
+ tmp = sg->next;
+
+ if (free_sgp && atomic_dec_and_test(&sg->sgp->ref))
+ kfree(sg->sgp);
+
+ kfree(sg);
+ sg = tmp;
+ } while (sg != first);
+ }
+
+ static void free_sched_domain(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+ {
+ struct sched_domain *sd = container_of(rcu, struct sched_domain, rcu);
+
+ /*
+ * If its an overlapping domain it has private groups, iterate and
+ * nuke them all.
+ */
+ if (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) {
+ free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 1);
+ } else if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->groups->ref)) {
+ kfree(sd->groups->sgp);
+ kfree(sd->groups);
+ }
+ kfree(sd);
+ }
+
+ static void destroy_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+ {
+ call_rcu(&sd->rcu, free_sched_domain);
+ }
+
+ static void destroy_sched_domains(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+ {
+ for (; sd; sd = sd->parent)
+ destroy_sched_domain(sd, cpu);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
+ * hold the hotplug lock.
+ */
+ static void
+ cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
+ {
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+ struct sched_domain *tmp;
+
+ /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
+ for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
+ struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
+ if (!parent)
+ break;
+
+ if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
+ tmp->parent = parent->parent;
+ if (parent->parent)
+ parent->parent->child = tmp;
+ destroy_sched_domain(parent, cpu);
+ } else
+ tmp = tmp->parent;
+ }
+
+ if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
+ tmp = sd;
+ sd = sd->parent;
+ destroy_sched_domain(tmp, cpu);
+ if (sd)
+ sd->child = NULL;
+ }
+
+ sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
+
+ rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
+ tmp = rq->sd;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
+ destroy_sched_domains(tmp, cpu);
+ }
+
+ /* cpus with isolated domains */
+ static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
+
+ /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
+ static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
+ {
+ alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
+ cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+
+ /**
+ * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
+ * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
+ * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
+ *
+ * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
+ * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
+ *
+ * Should use nodemask_t.
+ */
+ static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes)
+ {
+ int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = -1;
+
+ min_val = INT_MAX;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
+ /* Start at @node */
+ n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids;
+
+ if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Skip already used nodes */
+ if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Simple min distance search */
+ val = node_distance(node, n);
+
+ if (val < min_val) {
+ min_val = val;
+ best_node = n;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (best_node != -1)
+ node_set(best_node, *used_nodes);
+ return best_node;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
+ * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
+ * @span: resulting cpumask
+ *
+ * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
+ * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
+ * out optimally.
+ */
+ static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span)
+ {
+ nodemask_t used_nodes;
+ int i;
+
+ cpumask_clear(span);
+ nodes_clear(used_nodes);
+
+ cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node));
+ node_set(node, used_nodes);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
+ int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes);
+ if (next_node < 0)
+ break;
+ cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node));
+ }
+ }
+
+ static const struct cpumask *cpu_node_mask(int cpu)
+ {
+ lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
+
+ sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(cpu), sched_domains_tmpmask);
+
+ return sched_domains_tmpmask;
+ }
+
+ static const struct cpumask *cpu_allnodes_mask(int cpu)
+ {
+ return cpu_possible_mask;
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
+
+ static const struct cpumask *cpu_cpu_mask(int cpu)
+ {
+ return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
+ }
+
+ int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
+
+ struct sd_data {
+ struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
+ struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
+ struct sched_group_power **__percpu sgp;
+ };
+
+ struct s_data {
+ struct sched_domain ** __percpu sd;
+ struct root_domain *rd;
+ };
+
+ enum s_alloc {
+ sa_rootdomain,
+ sa_sd,
+ sa_sd_storage,
+ sa_none,
+ };
+
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level;
+
+ typedef struct sched_domain *(*sched_domain_init_f)(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu);
+ typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
+
+ #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
+
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level {
+ sched_domain_init_f init;
+ sched_domain_mask_f mask;
+ int flags;
+ struct sd_data data;
+ };
+
+ static int
+ build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+ {
+ struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *groups = NULL, *sg;
+ const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd);
+ struct cpumask *covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
+ struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
+ struct sched_domain *child;
+ int i;
+
+ cpumask_clear(covered);
+
+ for_each_cpu(i, span) {
+ struct cpumask *sg_span;
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
+ continue;
+
+ sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
+ GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
+
+ if (!sg)
+ goto fail;
+
+ sg_span = sched_group_cpus(sg);
+
+ child = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i);
+ if (child->child) {
+ child = child->child;
+ cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(child));
+ } else
+ cpumask_set_cpu(i, sg_span);
+
+ cpumask_or(covered, covered, sg_span);
+
+ sg->sgp = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpumask_first(sg_span));
+ atomic_inc(&sg->sgp->ref);
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sg_span))
+ groups = sg;
+
+ if (!first)
+ first = sg;
+ if (last)
+ last->next = sg;
+ last = sg;
+ last->next = first;
+ }
+ sd->groups = groups;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ fail:
+ free_sched_groups(first, 0);
+
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ static int get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd, struct sched_group **sg)
+ {
+ struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu);
+ struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
+
+ if (child)
+ cpu = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(child));
+
+ if (sg) {
+ *sg = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu);
+ (*sg)->sgp = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu);
+ atomic_set(&(*sg)->sgp->ref, 1); /* for claim_allocations */
+ }
+
+ return cpu;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * build_sched_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
+ * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
+ * and ->cpu_power to 0.
+ *
+ * Assumes the sched_domain tree is fully constructed
+ */
+ static int
+ build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+ {
+ struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
+ struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
+ const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd);
+ struct cpumask *covered;
+ int i;
+
+ get_group(cpu, sdd, &sd->groups);
+ atomic_inc(&sd->groups->ref);
+
+ if (cpu != cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd)))
+ return 0;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
+ covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
+
+ cpumask_clear(covered);
+
+ for_each_cpu(i, span) {
+ struct sched_group *sg;
+ int group = get_group(i, sdd, &sg);
+ int j;
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
+ continue;
+
+ cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg));
+ sg->sgp->power = 0;
+
+ for_each_cpu(j, span) {
+ if (get_group(j, sdd, NULL) != group)
+ continue;
+
+ cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg));
+ }
+
+ if (!first)
+ first = sg;
+ if (last)
+ last->next = sg;
+ last = sg;
+ }
+ last->next = first;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
+ *
+ * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
+ * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
+ * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
+ * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
+ * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
+ * less cpu_power.
+ */
+ static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
+ {
+ struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
+
+ WARN_ON(!sd || !sg);
+
+ do {
+ sg->group_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(sg));
+ sg = sg->next;
+ } while (sg != sd->groups);
+
+ if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sg))
+ return;
+
+ update_group_power(sd, cpu);
+ atomic_set(&sg->sgp->nr_busy_cpus, sg->group_weight);
+ }
+
+ int __weak arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing(void)
+ {
+ return 0*SD_ASYM_PACKING;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Initializers for schedule domains
+ * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
+ */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+ # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type
+ #else
+ # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0)
+ #endif
+
+ #define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \
+ static noinline struct sched_domain * \
+ sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) \
+ { \
+ struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu); \
+ *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \
+ SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \
+ sd->private = &tl->data; \
+ return sd; \
+ }
+
+ SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU)
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES)
+ SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE)
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING)
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ SD_INIT_FUNC(MC)
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
+ SD_INIT_FUNC(BOOK)
+ #endif
+
+ static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
+ int sched_domain_level_max;
+
+ static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
+ {
+ unsigned long val;
+
+ val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+ if (val < sched_domain_level_max)
+ default_relax_domain_level = val;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ __setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
+
+ static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
+ struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
+ {
+ int request;
+
+ if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
+ if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
+ return;
+ else
+ request = default_relax_domain_level;
+ } else
+ request = attr->relax_domain_level;
+ if (request < sd->level) {
+ /* turn off idle balance on this domain */
+ sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
+ } else {
+ /* turn on idle balance on this domain */
+ sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
+ static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
+
+ static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
+ const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+ {
+ switch (what) {
+ case sa_rootdomain:
+ if (!atomic_read(&d->rd->refcount))
+ free_rootdomain(&d->rd->rcu); /* fall through */
+ case sa_sd:
+ free_percpu(d->sd); /* fall through */
+ case sa_sd_storage:
+ __sdt_free(cpu_map); /* fall through */
+ case sa_none:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d,
+ const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+ {
+ memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
+
+ if (__sdt_alloc(cpu_map))
+ return sa_sd_storage;
+ d->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *);
+ if (!d->sd)
+ return sa_sd_storage;
+ d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
+ if (!d->rd)
+ return sa_sd;
+ return sa_rootdomain;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * NULL the sd_data elements we've used to build the sched_domain and
+ * sched_group structure so that the subsequent __free_domain_allocs()
+ * will not free the data we're using.
+ */
+ static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
+ {
+ struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) != sd);
+ *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) = NULL;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu))->ref))
+ *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu) = NULL;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu))->ref))
+ *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu) = NULL;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ static const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu)
+ {
+ return topology_thread_cpumask(cpu);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ /*
+ * Topology list, bottom-up.
+ */
+ static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ { sd_init_SIBLING, cpu_smt_mask, },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ { sd_init_MC, cpu_coregroup_mask, },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK
+ { sd_init_BOOK, cpu_book_mask, },
+ #endif
+ { sd_init_CPU, cpu_cpu_mask, },
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+ { sd_init_NODE, cpu_node_mask, SDTL_OVERLAP, },
+ { sd_init_ALLNODES, cpu_allnodes_mask, },
+ #endif
+ { NULL, },
+ };
+
+ static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology;
+
+ static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+ {
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
+ int j;
+
+ for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++) {
+ struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
+
+ sdd->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *);
+ if (!sdd->sd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ sdd->sg = alloc_percpu(struct sched_group *);
+ if (!sdd->sg)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ sdd->sgp = alloc_percpu(struct sched_group_power *);
+ if (!sdd->sgp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) {
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ struct sched_group *sg;
+ struct sched_group_power *sgp;
+
+ sd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_domain) + cpumask_size(),
+ GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
+ if (!sd)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j) = sd;
+
+ sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
+ GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
+ if (!sg)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, j) = sg;
+
+ sgp = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group_power),
+ GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
+ if (!sgp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, j) = sgp;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+ {
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
+ int j;
+
+ for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++) {
+ struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
+
+ for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) {
+ struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j);
+ if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP))
+ free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 0);
+ kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j));
+ kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, j));
+ kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, j));
+ }
+ free_percpu(sdd->sd);
+ free_percpu(sdd->sg);
+ free_percpu(sdd->sgp);
+ }
+ }
+
+ struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
+ struct s_data *d, const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
+ struct sched_domain_attr *attr, struct sched_domain *child,
+ int cpu)
+ {
+ struct sched_domain *sd = tl->init(tl, cpu);
+ if (!sd)
+ return child;
+
+ set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
+ cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, tl->mask(cpu));
+ if (child) {
+ sd->level = child->level + 1;
+ sched_domain_level_max = max(sched_domain_level_max, sd->level);
+ child->parent = sd;
+ }
+ sd->child = child;
+
+ return sd;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
+ * to the individual cpus
+ */
+ static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
+ struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
+ {
+ enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+ struct s_data d;
+ int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
+ if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
+ goto error;
+
+ /* Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map. */
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
+
+ sd = NULL;
+ for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++) {
+ sd = build_sched_domain(tl, &d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
+ if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP || sched_feat(FORCE_SD_OVERLAP))
+ sd->flags |= SD_OVERLAP;
+ if (cpumask_equal(cpu_map, sched_domain_span(sd)))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ while (sd->child)
+ sd = sd->child;
+
+ *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) = sd;
+ }
+
+ /* Build the groups for the domains */
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
+ for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
+ sd->span_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
+ if (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) {
+ if (build_overlap_sched_groups(sd, i))
+ goto error;
+ } else {
+ if (build_sched_groups(sd, i))
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
+ for (i = nr_cpumask_bits-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpu_map))
+ continue;
+
+ for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
+ claim_allocations(i, sd);
+ init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Attach the domains */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
+ sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i);
+ cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ ret = 0;
+ error:
+ __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
+ static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
+ static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
+ /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
+
+ /*
+ * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
+ * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
+ * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
+ */
+ static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms;
+
+ /*
+ * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
+ * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
+ * or 0 if it stayed the same.
+ */
+ int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
+ {
+ int i;
+ cpumask_var_t *doms;
+
+ doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!doms)
+ return NULL;
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ free_sched_domains(doms, i);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ return doms;
+ }
+
+ void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
+ {
+ unsigned int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
+ free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
+ kfree(doms);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
+ * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
+ * exclude other special cases in the future.
+ */
+ static int init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+ {
+ int err;
+
+ arch_update_cpu_topology();
+ ndoms_cur = 1;
+ doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
+ if (!doms_cur)
+ doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
+ cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
+ dattr_cur = NULL;
+ err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0], NULL);
+ register_sched_domain_sysctl();
+
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
+ * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
+ */
+ static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
+ cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+
+ /* handle null as "default" */
+ static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
+ struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
+ {
+ struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
+
+ /* fast path */
+ if (!new && !cur)
+ return 1;
+
+ tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
+ return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
+ new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
+ sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
+ * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
+ * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
+ * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
+ *
+ * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
+ * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
+ * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
+ * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
+ * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
+ * it as it is.
+ *
+ * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
+ * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will
+ * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
+ * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
+ * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
+ * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
+ *
+ * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
+ * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
+ * and it will not create the default domain.
+ *
+ * Call with hotplug lock held
+ */
+ void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
+ struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
+ {
+ int i, j, n;
+ int new_topology;
+
+ mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+
+ /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
+ unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
+
+ /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */
+ new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
+
+ n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
+
+ /* Destroy deleted domains */
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
+ if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
+ && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
+ goto match1;
+ }
+ /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
+ detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
+ match1:
+ ;
+ }
+
+ if (doms_new == NULL) {
+ ndoms_cur = 0;
+ doms_new = &fallback_doms;
+ cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
+ }
+
+ /* Build new domains */
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) {
+ if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
+ && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
+ goto match2;
+ }
+ /* no match - add a new doms_new */
+ build_sched_domains(doms_new[i], dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
+ match2:
+ ;
+ }
+
+ /* Remember the new sched domains */
+ if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
+ free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
+ kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
+ doms_cur = doms_new;
+ dattr_cur = dattr_new;
+ ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
+
+ register_sched_domain_sysctl();
+
+ mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+ }
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
+ static void reinit_sched_domains(void)
+ {
+ get_online_cpus();
+
+ /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */
+ partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL);
+
+ rebuild_sched_domains();
+ put_online_cpus();
+ }
+
+ static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
+ {
+ unsigned int level = 0;
+
+ if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * level is always be positive so don't check for
+ * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0
+ * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write,
+ * need to check for count as well?
+ */
+
+ if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (smt)
+ sched_smt_power_savings = level;
+ else
+ sched_mc_power_savings = level;
+
+ reinit_sched_domains();
+
+ return count;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class,
+ struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+ char *page)
+ {
+ return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
+ }
+ static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class,
+ struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+ {
+ return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
+ }
+ static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644,
+ sched_mc_power_savings_show,
+ sched_mc_power_savings_store);
+ #endif
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev,
+ struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+ char *page)
+ {
+ return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
+ }
+ static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev,
+ struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+ {
+ return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
+ }
+ static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644,
+ sched_smt_power_savings_show,
+ sched_smt_power_savings_store);
+ #endif
+
+ int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
+ {
+ int err = 0;
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ if (smt_capable())
+ err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
+ &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+ if (!err && mc_capable())
+ err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
+ &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
+ #endif
+ return err;
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
+
+ /*
+ * Update cpusets according to cpu_active mask. If cpusets are
+ * disabled, cpuset_update_active_cpus() becomes a simple wrapper
+ * around partition_sched_domains().
+ */
+ static int cpuset_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+ {
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ cpuset_update_active_cpus();
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static int cpuset_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+ {
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ cpuset_update_active_cpus();
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void __init sched_init_smp(void)
+ {
+ cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus;
+
+ alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL);
+ alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ get_online_cpus();
+ mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+ init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask);
+ cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
+ if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
+ cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
+ mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+ put_online_cpus();
+
+ hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_active, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE);
+ hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_inactive, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE);
+
+ /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */
+ hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0);
+
+ init_hrtick();
+
+ /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
+ if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
+ BUG();
+ sched_init_granularity();
+ free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus);
+
+ init_sched_rt_class();
+ }
+ #else
+ void __init sched_init_smp(void)
+ {
+ sched_init_granularity();
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
+
+ int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
+ {
+ return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
+ (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
+ && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
+ struct task_group root_task_group;
+ #endif
+
+ DECLARE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, load_balance_tmpmask);
+
+ void __init sched_init(void)
+ {
+ int i, j;
+ unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr;
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+ alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+ alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size();
+ #endif
+ if (alloc_size) {
+ ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT);
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+ root_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr;
+ ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
+
+ root_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr;
+ ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ root_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr;
+ ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
+
+ root_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr;
+ ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **);
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr;
+ ptr += cpumask_size();
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ init_defrootdomain();
+ #endif
+
+ init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth,
+ global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ init_rt_bandwidth(&root_task_group.rt_bandwidth,
+ global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime());
+ #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
+ list_add(&root_task_group.list, &task_groups);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root_task_group.children);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root_task_group.siblings);
+ autogroup_init(&init_task);
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
+ root_cpuacct.cpustat = &kernel_cpustat;
+ root_cpuacct.cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
+ /* Too early, not expected to fail */
+ BUG_ON(!root_cpuacct.cpuusage);
+ #endif
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ rq = cpu_rq(i);
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
+ rq->nr_running = 0;
+ rq->calc_load_active = 0;
+ rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
+ init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs);
+ init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq);
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+ root_task_group.shares = ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
+ /*
+ * How much cpu bandwidth does root_task_group get?
+ *
+ * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it
+ * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall
+ * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of
+ * root_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner,
+ * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight
+ * (se->load.weight).
+ *
+ * In other words, if root_task_group has 10 tasks of weight
+ * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each),
+ * then A0's share of the cpu resource is:
+ *
+ * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33%
+ *
+ * We achieve this by letting root_task_group's tasks sit
+ * directly in rq->cfs (i.e root_task_group->se[] = NULL).
+ */
+ init_cfs_bandwidth(&root_task_group.cfs_bandwidth);
+ init_tg_cfs_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, NULL);
+ #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+ rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list);
+ init_tg_rt_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, NULL);
+ #endif
+
+ for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
+ rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
+
+ rq->last_load_update_tick = jiffies;
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ rq->sd = NULL;
+ rq->rd = NULL;
+ rq->cpu_power = SCHED_POWER_SCALE;
+ rq->post_schedule = 0;
+ rq->active_balance = 0;
+ rq->next_balance = jiffies;
+ rq->push_cpu = 0;
+ rq->cpu = i;
+ rq->online = 0;
+ rq->idle_stamp = 0;
+ rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
+ rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain);
+ #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
+ rq->nohz_flags = 0;
+ #endif
+ #endif
+ init_rq_hrtick(rq);
+ atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
+ }
+
+ set_load_weight(&init_task);
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
+ #endif
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+ plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters);
+ #endif
+
+ /*
+ * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
+ */
+ atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
+ enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
+
+ /*
+ * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
+ * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
+ * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
+ * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
+ */
+ init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
+
+ calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ;
+
+ /*
+ * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
+ */
+ current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */
+ if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL)
+ zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT);
+ #endif
+ init_sched_fair_class();
+
+ scheduler_running = 1;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
+ static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
+ {
+ int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth();
+
+ return (nested == preempt_offset);
+ }
+
+ void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset)
+ {
+ static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
+
+ rcu_sleep_check(); /* WARN_ON_ONCE() by default, no rate limit reqd. */
+ if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) ||
+ system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress)
+ return;
+ if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
+ return;
+ prev_jiffy = jiffies;
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n",
+ file, line);
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n",
+ in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(),
+ current->pid, current->comm);
+
+ debug_show_held_locks(current);
+ if (irqs_disabled())
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
+ #endif
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+ static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ const struct sched_class *prev_class = p->sched_class;
+ int old_prio = p->prio;
+ int on_rq;
+
+ on_rq = p->on_rq;
+ if (on_rq)
+ deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
+ __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
+ if (on_rq) {
+ activate_task(rq, p, 0);
+ resched_task(rq->curr);
+ }
+
+ check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, old_prio);
+ }
+
+ void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *g, *p;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
+ do_each_thread(g, p) {
+ /*
+ * Only normalize user tasks:
+ */
+ if (!p->mm)
+ continue;
+
+ p->se.exec_start = 0;
+ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
+ p->se.statistics.wait_start = 0;
+ p->se.statistics.sleep_start = 0;
+ p->se.statistics.block_start = 0;
+ #endif
+
+ if (!rt_task(p)) {
+ /*
+ * Renice negative nice level userspace
+ * tasks back to 0:
+ */
+ if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
+ set_user_nice(p, 0);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
+ rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
+
+ normalize_task(rq, p);
+
+ __task_rq_unlock(rq);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
+ } while_each_thread(g, p);
+
+ read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB)
+ /*
+ * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling, or kdb.
+ *
+ * They can only be called when the whole system has been
+ * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
+ * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
+ * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
+ * under any other configuration.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ *
+ * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
+ */
+ struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
+ {
+ return cpu_curr(cpu);
+ }
+
+ #endif /* defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
+ /**
+ * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
+ * @cpu: the processor in question.
+ * @p: the task pointer to set.
+ *
+ * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
+ * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
+ * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
+ * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
+ * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
+ * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
+ * re-starting the system.
+ *
+ * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
+ */
+ void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
+ {
+ cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
+ }
+
+ #endif
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+ #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
+ /* task_group_lock serializes the addition/removal of task groups */
+ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
+
+ static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
+ {
+ free_fair_sched_group(tg);
+ free_rt_sched_group(tg);
+ autogroup_free(tg);
+ kfree(tg);
+ }
+
+ /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
+ struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
+ {
+ struct task_group *tg;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tg)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent))
+ goto err;
+
+ if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent))
+ goto err;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
+ list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups);
+
+ WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */
+
+ tg->parent = parent;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children);
+ list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
+
+ return tg;
+
+ err:
+ free_sched_group(tg);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
+ static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
+ {
+ /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
+ free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
+ }
+
+ /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
+ void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ /* end participation in shares distribution */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i)
+ unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
+ list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
+ list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
+
+ /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
+ call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu);
+ }
+
+ /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
+ * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
+ * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
+ * reflect its new group.
+ */
+ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
+ {
+ int on_rq, running;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq *rq;
+
+ rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
+
+ running = task_current(rq, tsk);
+ on_rq = tsk->on_rq;
+
+ if (on_rq)
+ dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
+ if (unlikely(running))
+ tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+ if (tsk->sched_class->task_move_group)
+ tsk->sched_class->task_move_group(tsk, on_rq);
+ else
+ #endif
+ set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
+
+ if (unlikely(running))
+ tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
+ if (on_rq)
+ enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
+
+ task_rq_unlock(rq, tsk, &flags);
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+ #endif
+
+ #if defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH)
+ static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
+ {
+ if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
+ return 1ULL << 20;
+
+ return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ /*
+ * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable.
+ */
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex);
+
+ /* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */
+ static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg)
+ {
+ struct task_struct *g, *p;
+
+ do_each_thread(g, p) {
+ if (rt_task(p) && task_rq(p)->rt.tg == tg)
+ return 1;
+ } while_each_thread(g, p);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ struct rt_schedulable_data {
+ struct task_group *tg;
+ u64 rt_period;
+ u64 rt_runtime;
+ };
+
+ static int tg_rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
+ {
+ struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data;
+ struct task_group *child;
+ unsigned long total, sum = 0;
+ u64 period, runtime;
+
+ period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
+ runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
+
+ if (tg == d->tg) {
+ period = d->rt_period;
+ runtime = d->rt_runtime;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Cannot have more runtime than the period.
+ */
+ if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks.
+ */
+ if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ total = to_ratio(period, runtime);
+
+ /*
+ * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows.
+ */
+ if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
+ period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
+ runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
+
+ if (child == d->tg) {
+ period = d->rt_period;
+ runtime = d->rt_runtime;
+ }
+
+ sum += to_ratio(period, runtime);
+ }
+
+ if (sum > total)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime)
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+ struct rt_schedulable_data data = {
+ .tg = tg,
+ .rt_period = period,
+ .rt_runtime = runtime,
+ };
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ret = walk_tg_tree(tg_rt_schedulable, tg_nop, &data);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ static int tg_set_rt_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg,
+ u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime)
+ {
+ int i, err = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
+ if (err)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
+ tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period);
+ tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i];
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
+ rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock);
+ unlock:
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
+
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us)
+ {
+ u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
+
+ rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
+ rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ if (rt_runtime_us < 0)
+ rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF;
+
+ return tg_set_rt_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
+ }
+
+ long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg)
+ {
+ u64 rt_runtime_us;
+
+ if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF)
+ return -1;
+
+ rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
+ do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+ return rt_runtime_us;
+ }
+
+ int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us)
+ {
+ u64 rt_runtime, rt_period;
+
+ rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime;
+
+ if (rt_period == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return tg_set_rt_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime);
+ }
+
+ long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg)
+ {
+ u64 rt_period_us;
+
+ rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period);
+ do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+ return rt_period_us;
+ }
+
+ static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
+ {
+ u64 runtime, period;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ runtime = global_rt_runtime();
+ period = global_rt_period();
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check on the sysctl variables.
+ */
+ if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0);
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk)
+ {
+ /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */
+ if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+ static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void)
+ {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * There's always some RT tasks in the root group
+ * -- migration, kstopmachine etc..
+ */
+ if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt;
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
+ rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
+ raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+ int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+ loff_t *ppos)
+ {
+ int ret;
+ int old_period, old_runtime;
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
+
+ mutex_lock(&mutex);
+ old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period;
+ old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
+
+ ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+ if (!ret && write) {
+ ret = sched_rt_global_constraints();
+ if (ret) {
+ sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period;
+ sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime;
+ } else {
+ def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime();
+ def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period =
+ ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period());
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
+
+ /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
+ static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+ {
+ return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
+ struct task_group, css);
+ }
+
+ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+ cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+ {
+ struct task_group *tg, *parent;
+
+ if (!cgrp->parent) {
+ /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
+ return &root_task_group.css;
+ }
+
+ parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent);
+ tg = sched_create_group(parent);
+ if (IS_ERR(tg))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ return &tg->css;
+ }
+
+ static void
+ cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+ {
+ struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
+
+ sched_destroy_group(tg);
+ }
+
+ static int
+ cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
+ {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ #else
+ /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
+ if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ #endif
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static void
+ cpu_cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
+ {
+ sched_move_task(tsk);
+ }
+
+ static void
+ cpu_cgroup_exit(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
+ struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task)
+ {
+ /*
+ * cgroup_exit() is called in the copy_process() failure path.
+ * Ignore this case since the task hasn't ran yet, this avoids
+ * trying to poke a half freed task state from generic code.
+ */
+ if (!(task->flags & PF_EXITING))
+ return;
+
+ sched_move_task(task);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+ static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
+ u64 shareval)
+ {
+ return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), scale_load(shareval));
+ }
+
+ static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+ {
+ struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
+
+ return (u64) scale_load_down(tg->shares);
+ }
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(cfs_constraints_mutex);
+
+ const u64 max_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1s */
+ const u64 min_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; /* 1ms */
+
+ static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime);
+
+ static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota)
+ {
+ int i, ret = 0, runtime_enabled, runtime_was_enabled;
+ struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = &tg->cfs_bandwidth;
+
+ if (tg == &root_task_group)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure we have at some amount of bandwidth every period. This is
+ * to prevent reaching a state of large arrears when throttled via
+ * entity_tick() resulting in prolonged exit starvation.
+ */
+ if (quota < min_cfs_quota_period || period < min_cfs_quota_period)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Likewise, bound things on the otherside by preventing insane quota
+ * periods. This also allows us to normalize in computing quota
+ * feasibility.
+ */
+ if (period > max_cfs_quota_period)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&cfs_constraints_mutex);
+ ret = __cfs_schedulable(tg, period, quota);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ runtime_enabled = quota != RUNTIME_INF;
+ runtime_was_enabled = cfs_b->quota != RUNTIME_INF;
+ account_cfs_bandwidth_used(runtime_enabled, runtime_was_enabled);
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&cfs_b->lock);
+ cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(period);
+ cfs_b->quota = quota;
+
+ __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(cfs_b);
+ /* restart the period timer (if active) to handle new period expiry */
+ if (runtime_enabled && cfs_b->timer_active) {
+ /* force a reprogram */
+ cfs_b->timer_active = 0;
+ __start_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_b);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cfs_b->lock);
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
+ struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
+ cfs_rq->runtime_enabled = runtime_enabled;
+ cfs_rq->runtime_remaining = 0;
+
+ if (cfs_rq->throttled)
+ unthrottle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
+ }
+ out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&cfs_constraints_mutex);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ int tg_set_cfs_quota(struct task_group *tg, long cfs_quota_us)
+ {
+ u64 quota, period;
+
+ period = ktime_to_ns(tg->cfs_bandwidth.period);
+ if (cfs_quota_us < 0)
+ quota = RUNTIME_INF;
+ else
+ quota = (u64)cfs_quota_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+
+ return tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(tg, period, quota);
+ }
+
+ long tg_get_cfs_quota(struct task_group *tg)
+ {
+ u64 quota_us;
+
+ if (tg->cfs_bandwidth.quota == RUNTIME_INF)
+ return -1;
+
+ quota_us = tg->cfs_bandwidth.quota;
+ do_div(quota_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+ return quota_us;
+ }
+
+ int tg_set_cfs_period(struct task_group *tg, long cfs_period_us)
+ {
+ u64 quota, period;
+
+ period = (u64)cfs_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ quota = tg->cfs_bandwidth.quota;
+
+ if (period <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(tg, period, quota);
+ }
+
+ long tg_get_cfs_period(struct task_group *tg)
+ {
+ u64 cfs_period_us;
+
+ cfs_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->cfs_bandwidth.period);
+ do_div(cfs_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+ return cfs_period_us;
+ }
+
+ static s64 cpu_cfs_quota_read_s64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+ {
+ return tg_get_cfs_quota(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
+ }
+
+ static int cpu_cfs_quota_write_s64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
+ s64 cfs_quota_us)
+ {
+ return tg_set_cfs_quota(cgroup_tg(cgrp), cfs_quota_us);
+ }
+
+ static u64 cpu_cfs_period_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+ {
+ return tg_get_cfs_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
+ }
+
+ static int cpu_cfs_period_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
+ u64 cfs_period_us)
+ {
+ return tg_set_cfs_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), cfs_period_us);
+ }
+
+ struct cfs_schedulable_data {
+ struct task_group *tg;
+ u64 period, quota;
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * normalize group quota/period to be quota/max_period
+ * note: units are usecs
+ */
+ static u64 normalize_cfs_quota(struct task_group *tg,
+ struct cfs_schedulable_data *d)
+ {
+ u64 quota, period;
+
+ if (tg == d->tg) {
+ period = d->period;
+ quota = d->quota;
+ } else {
+ period = tg_get_cfs_period(tg);
+ quota = tg_get_cfs_quota(tg);
+ }
+
+ /* note: these should typically be equivalent */
+ if (quota == RUNTIME_INF || quota == -1)
+ return RUNTIME_INF;
+
+ return to_ratio(period, quota);
+ }
+
+ static int tg_cfs_schedulable_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
+ {
+ struct cfs_schedulable_data *d = data;
+ struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = &tg->cfs_bandwidth;
+ s64 quota = 0, parent_quota = -1;
+
+ if (!tg->parent) {
+ quota = RUNTIME_INF;
+ } else {
+ struct cfs_bandwidth *parent_b = &tg->parent->cfs_bandwidth;
+
+ quota = normalize_cfs_quota(tg, d);
+ parent_quota = parent_b->hierarchal_quota;
+
+ /*
+ * ensure max(child_quota) <= parent_quota, inherit when no
+ * limit is set
+ */
+ if (quota == RUNTIME_INF)
+ quota = parent_quota;
+ else if (parent_quota != RUNTIME_INF && quota > parent_quota)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ cfs_b->hierarchal_quota = quota;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota)
+ {
+ int ret;
+ struct cfs_schedulable_data data = {
+ .tg = tg,
+ .period = period,
+ .quota = quota,
+ };
+
+ if (quota != RUNTIME_INF) {
+ do_div(data.period, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+ do_div(data.quota, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ret = walk_tg_tree(tg_cfs_schedulable_down, tg_nop, &data);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ static int cpu_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
+ {
+ struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
+ struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = &tg->cfs_bandwidth;
+
+ cb->fill(cb, "nr_periods", cfs_b->nr_periods);
+ cb->fill(cb, "nr_throttled", cfs_b->nr_throttled);
+ cb->fill(cb, "throttled_time", cfs_b->throttled_time);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
+ #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ s64 val)
+ {
+ return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val);
+ }
+
+ static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+ {
+ return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
+ }
+
+ static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
+ u64 rt_period_us)
+ {
+ return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us);
+ }
+
+ static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+ {
+ return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp));
+ }
+ #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
+
+ static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
+ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+ {
+ .name = "shares",
+ .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64,
+ .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64,
+ },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+ {
+ .name = "cfs_quota_us",
+ .read_s64 = cpu_cfs_quota_read_s64,
+ .write_s64 = cpu_cfs_quota_write_s64,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "cfs_period_us",
+ .read_u64 = cpu_cfs_period_read_u64,
+ .write_u64 = cpu_cfs_period_write_u64,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "stat",
+ .read_map = cpu_stats_show,
+ },
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
+ {
+ .name = "rt_runtime_us",
+ .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read,
+ .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "rt_period_us",
+ .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint,
+ .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint,
+ },
+ #endif
+ };
+
+ static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
+ {
+ return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
+ }
+
+ struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
+ .name = "cpu",
+ .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
+ .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
+ .can_attach_task = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task,
+ .attach_task = cpu_cgroup_attach_task,
+ .exit = cpu_cgroup_exit,
+ .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
+ .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
+ .early_init = 1,
+ };
+
+ #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
+
+ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
+
+ /*
+ * CPU accounting code for task groups.
+ *
+ * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
+ * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
+ */
+
+ /* create a new cpu accounting group */
+ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
+ struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+ {
+ struct cpuacct *ca;
+
+ if (!cgrp->parent)
+ return &root_cpuacct.css;
+
+ ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ca)
+ goto out;
+
+ ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
+ if (!ca->cpuusage)
+ goto out_free_ca;
+
+ ca->cpustat = alloc_percpu(struct kernel_cpustat);
+ if (!ca->cpustat)
+ goto out_free_cpuusage;
+
+ return &ca->css;
+
+ out_free_cpuusage:
+ free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
+ out_free_ca:
+ kfree(ca);
+ out:
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
+ static void
+ cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+ {
+ struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
+
+ free_percpu(ca->cpustat);
+ free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
+ kfree(ca);
+ }
+
+ static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu)
+ {
+ u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+ u64 data;
+
+ #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+ /*
+ * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
+ data = *cpuusage;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
+ #else
+ data = *cpuusage;
+ #endif
+
+ return data;
+ }
+
+ static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val)
+ {
+ u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+
+ #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
+ /*
+ * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
+ *cpuusage = val;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock);
+ #else
+ *cpuusage = val;
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
+ static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+ {
+ struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
+ u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_present_cpu(i)
+ totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
+
+ return totalcpuusage;
+ }
+
+ static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
+ u64 reset)
+ {
+ struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
+ int err = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (reset) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ for_each_present_cpu(i)
+ cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0);
+
+ out:
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct seq_file *m)
+ {
+ struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup);
+ u64 percpu;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_present_cpu(i) {
+ percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i);
+ seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu);
+ }
+ seq_printf(m, "\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = {
+ [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user",
+ [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system",
+ };
+
+ static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
+ {
+ struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp);
+ int cpu;
+ s64 val = 0;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct kernel_cpustat *kcpustat = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpustat, cpu);
+ val += kcpustat->cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
+ val += kcpustat->cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
+ }
+ val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
+ cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[CPUACCT_STAT_USER], val);
+
+ val = 0;
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct kernel_cpustat *kcpustat = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpustat, cpu);
+ val += kcpustat->cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
+ val += kcpustat->cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
+ val += kcpustat->cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
+ }
+
+ val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val);
+ cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM], val);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static struct cftype files[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "usage",
+ .read_u64 = cpuusage_read,
+ .write_u64 = cpuusage_write,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "usage_percpu",
+ .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "stat",
+ .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show,
+ },
+ };
+
+ static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+ {
+ return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
+ *
+ * called with rq->lock held.
+ */
+ void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
+ {
+ struct cpuacct *ca;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active))
+ return;
+
+ cpu = task_cpu(tsk);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ ca = task_ca(tsk);
+
+ for (; ca; ca = parent_ca(ca)) {
+ u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu);
+ *cpuusage += cputime;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
+
+ struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
+ .name = "cpuacct",
+ .create = cpuacct_create,
+ .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
+ .populate = cpuacct_populate,
+ .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
+ };
+ #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */
projects / linux-flexiantxendom0-3.2.10.git / commitdiff