2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
21 static void dynamic_irq_init_x(unsigned int irq, bool keep_chip_data)
23 struct irq_desc *desc;
26 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
28 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
32 /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
33 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
34 desc->status = IRQ_DISABLED;
35 desc->irq_data.chip = &no_irq_chip;
36 desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
38 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = NULL;
39 desc->irq_data.handler_data = NULL;
41 desc->irq_data.chip_data = NULL;
44 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
46 cpumask_setall(desc->irq_data.affinity);
47 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
48 cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);
51 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
55 * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
56 * @irq: irq number to initialize
58 void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq)
60 dynamic_irq_init_x(irq, false);
64 * dynamic_irq_init_keep_chip_data - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
65 * @irq: irq number to initialize
67 * does not set irq_to_desc(irq)->irq_data.chip_data to NULL
69 void dynamic_irq_init_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq)
71 dynamic_irq_init_x(irq, true);
74 static void dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(unsigned int irq, bool keep_chip_data)
76 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
80 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
84 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
86 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
87 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
91 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = NULL;
92 desc->irq_data.handler_data = NULL;
94 desc->irq_data.chip_data = NULL;
95 desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
96 desc->irq_data.chip = &no_irq_chip;
98 clear_kstat_irqs(desc);
99 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
103 * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
104 * @irq: irq number to initialize
106 void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq)
108 dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(irq, false);
112 * dynamic_irq_cleanup_keep_chip_data - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
113 * @irq: irq number to initialize
115 * does not set irq_to_desc(irq)->irq_data.chip_data to NULL
117 void dynamic_irq_cleanup_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq)
119 dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(irq, true);
124 * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
126 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
128 int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip)
130 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
134 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq);
141 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
142 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip);
143 desc->irq_data.chip = chip;
144 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip);
151 * set_irq_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
153 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
155 int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
157 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
162 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
166 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
167 if (type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
170 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
171 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
172 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type);
178 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
179 * @irq: Interrupt number
180 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
182 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
184 int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
186 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
191 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
195 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
196 desc->irq_data.handler_data = data;
197 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data);
203 * set_irq_msi - set MSI descriptor data for an irq
204 * @irq: Interrupt number
205 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
207 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq
209 int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry)
211 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
216 "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
220 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
221 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = entry;
224 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
229 * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
230 * @irq: Interrupt number
231 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
233 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
235 int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
237 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
242 "Trying to install chip data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
246 if (!desc->irq_data.chip) {
247 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq);
251 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
252 desc->irq_data.chip_data = data;
253 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data);
260 * set_irq_nested_thread - Set/Reset the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag of an irq
262 * @irq: Interrupt number
263 * @nest: 0 to clear / 1 to set the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag
265 * The IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag indicates that on
266 * request_threaded_irq() no separate interrupt thread should be
267 * created for the irq as the handler are called nested in the
268 * context of a demultiplexing interrupt handler thread.
270 void set_irq_nested_thread(unsigned int irq, int nest)
272 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
278 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
280 desc->status |= IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
282 desc->status &= ~IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
283 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_irq_nested_thread);
288 * default enable function
290 static void default_enable(unsigned int irq)
292 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
294 desc->irq_data.chip->unmask(irq);
295 desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
299 * default disable function
301 static void default_disable(unsigned int irq)
306 * default startup function
308 static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq)
310 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
312 desc->irq_data.chip->enable(irq);
317 * default shutdown function
319 static void default_shutdown(unsigned int irq)
321 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
323 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
324 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
327 /* Temporary migration helpers */
328 static void compat_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
330 data->chip->mask(data->irq);
333 static void compat_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
335 data->chip->bus_lock(data->irq);
338 static void compat_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
340 data->chip->bus_sync_unlock(data->irq);
344 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
346 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip *chip)
349 chip->enable = default_enable;
351 chip->disable = default_disable;
353 chip->startup = default_startup;
355 * We use chip->disable, when the user provided its own. When
356 * we have default_disable set for chip->disable, then we need
357 * to use default_shutdown, otherwise the irq line is not
358 * disabled on free_irq():
361 chip->shutdown = chip->disable != default_disable ?
362 chip->disable : default_shutdown;
364 chip->end = dummy_irq_chip.end;
367 chip->irq_bus_lock = compat_bus_lock;
368 if (chip->bus_sync_unlock)
369 chip->irq_bus_sync_unlock = compat_bus_sync_unlock;
372 chip->irq_mask = compat_irq_mask;
375 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
377 if (desc->irq_data.chip->mask_ack)
378 desc->irq_data.chip->mask_ack(irq);
380 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
381 if (desc->irq_data.chip->ack)
382 desc->irq_data.chip->ack(irq);
384 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
387 static inline void mask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
389 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask) {
390 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
391 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
395 static inline void unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
397 if (desc->irq_data.chip->unmask) {
398 desc->irq_data.chip->unmask(irq);
399 desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
404 * handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
405 * @irq: the interrupt number
407 * Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
408 * handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
411 void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq)
413 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
414 struct irqaction *action;
415 irqreturn_t action_ret;
419 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
421 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
423 action = desc->action;
424 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
427 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
428 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
430 action_ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
432 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
434 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
435 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
438 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq);
443 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
444 * @irq: the interrupt number
445 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
447 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
448 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
451 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
452 * unmask issues if necessary.
455 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
457 struct irqaction *action;
458 irqreturn_t action_ret;
460 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
462 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
464 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
465 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
467 action = desc->action;
468 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
471 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
472 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
474 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
476 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
478 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
479 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
481 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
485 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
486 * @irq: the interrupt number
487 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
489 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
490 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
491 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
492 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
495 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
497 struct irqaction *action;
498 irqreturn_t action_ret;
500 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
501 mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
503 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
505 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
506 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
509 * If its disabled or no action available
510 * keep it masked and get out of here
512 action = desc->action;
513 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
516 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
517 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
519 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
521 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
523 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
524 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
526 if (!(desc->status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_ONESHOT)))
527 unmask_irq(desc, irq);
529 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq);
534 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
535 * @irq: the interrupt number
536 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
538 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
539 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
540 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
541 * details in hardware, transparently.
544 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
546 struct irqaction *action;
547 irqreturn_t action_ret;
549 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
551 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
554 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
555 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
558 * If its disabled or no action available
559 * then mask it and get out of here:
561 action = desc->action;
562 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) {
563 desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
568 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
569 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
570 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
572 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
574 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
576 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
577 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
579 desc->irq_data.chip->eoi(irq);
581 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
585 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
586 * @irq: the interrupt number
587 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
589 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
590 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
591 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
592 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
593 * is handled by the associated event handler. If this happens it
594 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
595 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
596 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
597 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
601 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
603 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
605 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
608 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
609 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
610 * the necessary masking and go out
612 if (unlikely((desc->status & (IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_DISABLED)) ||
614 desc->status |= (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED);
615 mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
618 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
620 /* Start handling the irq */
621 if (desc->irq_data.chip->ack)
622 desc->irq_data.chip->ack(irq);
624 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
625 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
628 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
629 irqreturn_t action_ret;
631 if (unlikely(!action)) {
637 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
638 * one, we could have masked the irq.
639 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
641 if (unlikely((desc->status &
642 (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED | IRQ_DISABLED)) ==
643 (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED))) {
644 unmask_irq(desc, irq);
647 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
648 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
649 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
651 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
652 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
654 } while ((desc->status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_DISABLED)) == IRQ_PENDING);
656 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
658 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
662 * handle_percpu_irq - Per CPU local irq handler
663 * @irq: the interrupt number
664 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
666 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
669 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
671 irqreturn_t action_ret;
673 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
675 if (desc->irq_data.chip->ack)
676 desc->irq_data.chip->ack(irq);
678 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
680 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
682 if (desc->irq_data.chip->eoi)
683 desc->irq_data.chip->eoi(irq);
687 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
690 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
695 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq);
700 handle = handle_bad_irq;
701 else if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip) {
702 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
703 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained ? "chained " : "", irq);
705 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
706 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
707 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
708 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
709 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
711 desc->irq_data.chip = &dummy_irq_chip;
715 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
718 if (handle == handle_bad_irq) {
719 if (desc->irq_data.chip != &no_irq_chip)
720 mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
721 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
724 desc->handle_irq = handle;
727 if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
728 desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
729 desc->status |= IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE;
731 desc->irq_data.chip->startup(irq);
733 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
734 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_irq_handler);
739 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
740 irq_flow_handler_t handle)
742 set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
743 __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, NULL);
747 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
748 irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name)
750 set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
751 __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, name);
754 void set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq)
756 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
760 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to mark IRQ%d non-probeable\n", irq);
764 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
765 desc->status |= IRQ_NOPROBE;
766 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
769 void set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq)
771 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
775 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to mark IRQ%d probeable\n", irq);
779 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
780 desc->status &= ~IRQ_NOPROBE;
781 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);