2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
21 static void dynamic_irq_init_x(unsigned int irq, bool keep_chip_data)
23 struct irq_desc *desc;
26 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
28 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
32 /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
33 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
34 desc->status = IRQ_DISABLED;
35 desc->chip = &no_irq_chip;
36 desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
38 desc->msi_desc = NULL;
39 desc->handler_data = NULL;
41 desc->chip_data = NULL;
44 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
46 cpumask_setall(desc->affinity);
47 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
48 cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);
51 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
55 * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
56 * @irq: irq number to initialize
58 void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq)
60 dynamic_irq_init_x(irq, false);
64 * dynamic_irq_init_keep_chip_data - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
65 * @irq: irq number to initialize
67 * does not set irq_to_desc(irq)->chip_data to NULL
69 void dynamic_irq_init_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq)
71 dynamic_irq_init_x(irq, true);
74 static void dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(unsigned int irq, bool keep_chip_data)
76 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
80 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq);
84 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
86 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
87 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
91 desc->msi_desc = NULL;
92 desc->handler_data = NULL;
94 desc->chip_data = NULL;
95 desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
96 desc->chip = &no_irq_chip;
98 clear_kstat_irqs(desc);
99 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
103 * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
104 * @irq: irq number to initialize
106 void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq)
108 dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(irq, false);
112 * dynamic_irq_cleanup_keep_chip_data - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
113 * @irq: irq number to initialize
115 * does not set irq_to_desc(irq)->chip_data to NULL
117 void dynamic_irq_cleanup_keep_chip_data(unsigned int irq)
119 dynamic_irq_cleanup_x(irq, true);
124 * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
126 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
128 int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip)
130 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
134 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq);
141 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
142 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip);
144 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip);
151 * set_irq_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
153 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
155 int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
157 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
162 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
166 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
167 if (type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
170 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
171 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
172 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type);
178 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
179 * @irq: Interrupt number
180 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
182 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
184 int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
186 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
191 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
195 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
196 desc->handler_data = data;
197 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data);
203 * set_irq_msi - set MSI descriptor data for an irq
204 * @irq: Interrupt number
205 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
207 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq
209 int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry)
211 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
216 "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
220 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
221 desc->msi_desc = entry;
224 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
229 * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
230 * @irq: Interrupt number
231 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
233 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
235 int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
237 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
242 "Trying to install chip data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
247 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq);
251 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
252 desc->chip_data = data;
253 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data);
260 * set_irq_nested_thread - Set/Reset the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag of an irq
262 * @irq: Interrupt number
263 * @nest: 0 to clear / 1 to set the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag
265 * The IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag indicates that on
266 * request_threaded_irq() no separate interrupt thread should be
267 * created for the irq as the handler are called nested in the
268 * context of a demultiplexing interrupt handler thread.
270 void set_irq_nested_thread(unsigned int irq, int nest)
272 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
278 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
280 desc->status |= IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
282 desc->status &= ~IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
283 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_irq_nested_thread);
288 * default enable function
290 static void default_enable(unsigned int irq)
292 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
294 desc->chip->unmask(irq);
295 desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
299 * default disable function
301 static void default_disable(unsigned int irq)
306 * default startup function
308 static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq)
310 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
312 desc->chip->enable(irq);
317 * default shutdown function
319 static void default_shutdown(unsigned int irq)
321 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
323 desc->chip->mask(irq);
324 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
328 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
330 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip *chip)
333 chip->enable = default_enable;
335 chip->disable = default_disable;
337 chip->startup = default_startup;
339 * We use chip->disable, when the user provided its own. When
340 * we have default_disable set for chip->disable, then we need
341 * to use default_shutdown, otherwise the irq line is not
342 * disabled on free_irq():
345 chip->shutdown = chip->disable != default_disable ?
346 chip->disable : default_shutdown;
348 chip->end = dummy_irq_chip.end;
351 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
353 if (desc->chip->mask_ack)
354 desc->chip->mask_ack(irq);
356 desc->chip->mask(irq);
358 desc->chip->ack(irq);
360 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
363 static inline void mask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
365 if (desc->chip->mask) {
366 desc->chip->mask(irq);
367 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
371 static inline void unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq)
373 if (desc->chip->unmask) {
374 desc->chip->unmask(irq);
375 desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
380 * handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
381 * @irq: the interrupt number
383 * Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
384 * handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
387 void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq)
389 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
390 struct irqaction *action;
391 irqreturn_t action_ret;
395 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
397 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
399 action = desc->action;
400 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
403 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
404 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
406 action_ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
408 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
410 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
411 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
414 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq);
419 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
420 * @irq: the interrupt number
421 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
423 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
424 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
427 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
428 * unmask issues if necessary.
431 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
433 struct irqaction *action;
434 irqreturn_t action_ret;
436 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
438 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
440 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
441 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
443 action = desc->action;
444 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
447 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
448 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
450 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
452 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
454 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
455 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
457 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
461 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
462 * @irq: the interrupt number
463 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
465 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
466 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
467 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
468 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
471 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
473 struct irqaction *action;
474 irqreturn_t action_ret;
476 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
477 mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
479 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
481 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
482 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
485 * If its disabled or no action available
486 * keep it masked and get out of here
488 action = desc->action;
489 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
492 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
493 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
495 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
497 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
499 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
500 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
502 if (!(desc->status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_ONESHOT)))
503 unmask_irq(desc, irq);
505 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq);
510 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
511 * @irq: the interrupt number
512 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
514 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
515 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
516 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
517 * details in hardware, transparently.
520 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
522 struct irqaction *action;
523 irqreturn_t action_ret;
525 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
527 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
530 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
531 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
534 * If its disabled or no action available
535 * then mask it and get out of here:
537 action = desc->action;
538 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) {
539 desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
544 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
545 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
546 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
548 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
550 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
552 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
553 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
555 desc->chip->eoi(irq);
557 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
561 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
562 * @irq: the interrupt number
563 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
565 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
566 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
567 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
568 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
569 * is handled by the associated event handler. If this happens it
570 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
571 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
572 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
573 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
577 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
579 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
581 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
584 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
585 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
586 * the necessary masking and go out
588 if (unlikely((desc->status & (IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_DISABLED)) ||
590 desc->status |= (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED);
591 mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
594 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
596 /* Start handling the irq */
598 desc->chip->ack(irq);
600 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
601 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
604 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
605 irqreturn_t action_ret;
607 if (unlikely(!action)) {
613 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
614 * one, we could have masked the irq.
615 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
617 if (unlikely((desc->status &
618 (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED | IRQ_DISABLED)) ==
619 (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED))) {
620 unmask_irq(desc, irq);
623 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
624 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
625 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
627 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
628 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
630 } while ((desc->status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_DISABLED)) == IRQ_PENDING);
632 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
634 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
638 * handle_percpu_irq - Per CPU local irq handler
639 * @irq: the interrupt number
640 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
642 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
645 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
647 irqreturn_t action_ret;
649 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
652 desc->chip->ack(irq);
654 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
656 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
659 desc->chip->eoi(irq);
663 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
666 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
671 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq);
676 handle = handle_bad_irq;
677 else if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip) {
678 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
679 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained ? "chained " : "", irq);
681 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
682 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
683 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
684 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
685 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
687 desc->chip = &dummy_irq_chip;
690 chip_bus_lock(irq, desc);
691 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
694 if (handle == handle_bad_irq) {
695 if (desc->chip != &no_irq_chip)
696 mask_ack_irq(desc, irq);
697 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
700 desc->handle_irq = handle;
703 if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
704 desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
705 desc->status |= IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE;
707 desc->chip->startup(irq);
709 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
710 chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc);
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_irq_handler);
715 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
716 irq_flow_handler_t handle)
718 set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
719 __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, NULL);
723 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
724 irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name)
726 set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
727 __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, name);
730 void set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq)
732 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
736 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to mark IRQ%d non-probeable\n", irq);
740 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
741 desc->status |= IRQ_NOPROBE;
742 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
745 void set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq)
747 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
751 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to mark IRQ%d probeable\n", irq);
755 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
756 desc->status &= ~IRQ_NOPROBE;
757 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);