commented early_printk patch because of rejects.

[linux-flexiantxendom0-3.2.10.git] / drivers / char / tty_io.c

/*
 *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 */

/*
 * 'tty_io.c' gives an orthogonal feeling to tty's, be they consoles
 * or rs-channels. It also implements echoing, cooked mode etc.
 *
 * Kill-line thanks to John T Kohl, who also corrected VMIN = VTIME = 0.
 *
 * Modified by Theodore Ts'o, 9/14/92, to dynamically allocate the
 * tty_struct and tty_queue structures.  Previously there was an array
 * of 256 tty_struct's which was statically allocated, and the
 * tty_queue structures were allocated at boot time.  Both are now
 * dynamically allocated only when the tty is open.
 *
 * Also restructured routines so that there is more of a separation
 * between the high-level tty routines (tty_io.c and tty_ioctl.c) and
 * the low-level tty routines (serial.c, pty.c, console.c).  This
 * makes for cleaner and more compact code.  -TYT, 9/17/92 
 *
 * Modified by Fred N. van Kempen, 01/29/93, to add line disciplines
 * which can be dynamically activated and de-activated by the line
 * discipline handling modules (like SLIP).
 *
 * NOTE: pay no attention to the line discipline code (yet); its
 * interface is still subject to change in this version...
 * -- TYT, 1/31/92
 *
 * Added functionality to the OPOST tty handling.  No delays, but all
 * other bits should be there.
 *      -- Nick Holloway <alfie@dcs.warwick.ac.uk>, 27th May 1993.
 *
 * Rewrote canonical mode and added more termios flags.
 *      -- julian@uhunix.uhcc.hawaii.edu (J. Cowley), 13Jan94
 *
 * Reorganized FASYNC support so mouse code can share it.
 *      -- ctm@ardi.com, 9Sep95
 *
 * New TIOCLINUX variants added.
 *      -- mj@k332.feld.cvut.cz, 19-Nov-95
 * 
 * Restrict vt switching via ioctl()
 *      -- grif@cs.ucr.edu, 5-Dec-95
 *
 * Move console and virtual terminal code to more appropriate files,
 * implement CONFIG_VT and generalize console device interface.
 *      -- Marko Kohtala <Marko.Kohtala@hut.fi>, March 97
 *
 * Rewrote init_dev and release_dev to eliminate races.
 *      -- Bill Hawes <whawes@star.net>, June 97
 *
 * Added devfs support.
 *      -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 13-Jan-1998
 *
 * Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
 *      -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
 *
 * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems
 *      -- Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
 *
 * Move do_SAK() into process context.  Less stack use in devfs functions.
 * alloc_tty_struct() always uses kmalloc() -- Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.eu> 17Mar01
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/device.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>

#include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
#include <linux/vt_kern.h>
#include <linux/selection.h>
#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>

#include <linux/kmod.h>

#define IS_CONSOLE_DEV(dev)     (kdev_val(dev) == __mkdev(TTY_MAJOR,0))
#define IS_TTY_DEV(dev)         (kdev_val(dev) == __mkdev(TTYAUX_MAJOR,0))
#define IS_SYSCONS_DEV(dev)     (kdev_val(dev) == __mkdev(TTYAUX_MAJOR,1))
#define IS_PTMX_DEV(dev)        (kdev_val(dev) == __mkdev(TTYAUX_MAJOR,2))

#undef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP

#define TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK 1
#define CHECK_TTY_COUNT 1

struct termios tty_std_termios = {      /* for the benefit of tty drivers  */
        .c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON,
        .c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR,
        .c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL,
        .c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK |
                   ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN,
        .c_cc = INIT_C_CC
};

LIST_HEAD(tty_drivers);                 /* linked list of tty drivers */
struct tty_ldisc ldiscs[NR_LDISCS];     /* line disc dispatch table     */

#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
extern struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;   /* Unix98 pty masters; for /dev/ptmx */
extern struct tty_driver *pts_driver;   /* Unix98 pty slaves;  for /dev/ptmx */
#endif

extern void disable_early_printk(void);

static void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);

static ssize_t tty_read(struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *);
static ssize_t tty_write(struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *);
static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file *, poll_table *);
static int tty_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
static int tty_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
int tty_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
              unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file * filp, int on);
extern int vme_scc_init (void);
extern int serial167_init(void);
extern int rs_8xx_init(void);
extern void tub3270_init(void);
extern void rs_360_init(void);
extern void tx3912_rs_init(void);

static struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(void)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty;

        tty = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (tty)
                memset(tty, 0, sizeof(struct tty_struct));
        return tty;
}

static inline void free_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        kfree(tty);
}

#define TTY_NUMBER(tty) ((tty)->index + (tty)->driver->name_base)

char *tty_name(struct tty_struct *tty, char *buf)
{
        if (!tty) /* Hmm.  NULL pointer.  That's fun. */
                strcpy(buf, "NULL tty");
        else
                strcpy(buf, tty->name);
        return buf;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_name);

inline int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, kdev_t device,
                              const char *routine)
{
#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
        static const char badmagic[] = KERN_WARNING
                "Warning: bad magic number for tty struct (%s) in %s\n";
        static const char badtty[] = KERN_WARNING
                "Warning: null TTY for (%s) in %s\n";

        if (!tty) {
                printk(badtty, cdevname(device), routine);
                return 1;
        }
        if (tty->magic != TTY_MAGIC) {
                printk(badmagic, cdevname(device), routine);
                return 1;
        }
#endif
        return 0;
}

static int check_tty_count(struct tty_struct *tty, const char *routine)
{
#ifdef CHECK_TTY_COUNT
        struct list_head *p;
        int count = 0;
        
        file_list_lock();
        list_for_each(p, &tty->tty_files) {
                count++;
        }
        file_list_unlock();
        if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
            tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE &&
            tty->link && tty->link->count)
                count++;
        if (tty->count != count) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: dev (%s) tty->count(%d) "
                                    "!= #fd's(%d) in %s\n",
                       tty->name, tty->count, count, routine);
                return count;
       }        
#endif
        return 0;
}

int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc)
{
        if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
                return -EINVAL;
        
        if (new_ldisc) {
                ldiscs[disc] = *new_ldisc;
                ldiscs[disc].flags |= LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED;
                ldiscs[disc].num = disc;
        } else
                memset(&ldiscs[disc], 0, sizeof(struct tty_ldisc));
        
        return 0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc);

/* Set the discipline of a tty line. */
static int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
{
        int     retval = 0;
        struct  tty_ldisc o_ldisc;
        char buf[64];

        if ((ldisc < N_TTY) || (ldisc >= NR_LDISCS))
                return -EINVAL;
        /* Eduardo Blanco <ejbs@cs.cs.com.uy> */
        /* Cyrus Durgin <cider@speakeasy.org> */
        if (!(ldiscs[ldisc].flags & LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED)) {
                request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", ldisc);
        }
        if (!(ldiscs[ldisc].flags & LDISC_FLAG_DEFINED))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (tty->ldisc.num == ldisc)
                return 0;       /* We are already in the desired discipline */

        if (!try_module_get(ldiscs[ldisc].owner))
                return -EINVAL;
        
        o_ldisc = tty->ldisc;

        tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
        
        /* Shutdown the current discipline. */
        if (tty->ldisc.close)
                (tty->ldisc.close)(tty);

        /* Now set up the new line discipline. */
        tty->ldisc = ldiscs[ldisc];
        tty->termios->c_line = ldisc;
        if (tty->ldisc.open)
                retval = (tty->ldisc.open)(tty);
        if (retval < 0) {
                tty->ldisc = o_ldisc;
                tty->termios->c_line = tty->ldisc.num;
                if (tty->ldisc.open && (tty->ldisc.open(tty) < 0)) {
                        tty->ldisc = ldiscs[N_TTY];
                        tty->termios->c_line = N_TTY;
                        if (tty->ldisc.open) {
                                int r = tty->ldisc.open(tty);

                                if (r < 0)
                                        panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for "
                                              "%s --- error %d.",
                                              tty_name(tty, buf), r);
                        }
                }
        } else {
                module_put(o_ldisc.owner);
        }
        
        if (tty->ldisc.num != o_ldisc.num && tty->driver->set_ldisc)
                tty->driver->set_ldisc(tty);
        return retval;
}

/*
 * This routine returns a tty driver structure, given a device number
 */
struct tty_driver *get_tty_driver(dev_t device, int *index)
{
        struct tty_driver *p;

        list_for_each_entry(p, &tty_drivers, tty_drivers) {
                dev_t base = MKDEV(p->major, p->minor_start);
                if (device < base || device >= base + p->num)
                        continue;
                *index = device - base;
                return p;
        }
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * If we try to write to, or set the state of, a terminal and we're
 * not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU.  If the signal is blocked or
 * ignored, go ahead and perform the operation.  (POSIX 7.2)
 */
int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct * tty)
{
        if (current->tty != tty)
                return 0;
        if (tty->pgrp <= 0) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "tty_check_change: tty->pgrp <= 0!\n");
                return 0;
        }
        if (current->pgrp == tty->pgrp)
                return 0;
        if (is_ignored(SIGTTOU))
                return 0;
        if (is_orphaned_pgrp(current->pgrp))
                return -EIO;
        (void) kill_pg(current->pgrp,SIGTTOU,1);
        return -ERESTARTSYS;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_check_change);

static ssize_t hung_up_tty_read(struct file * file, char * buf,
                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        /* Can't seek (pread) on ttys.  */
        if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
                return -ESPIPE;
        return 0;
}

static ssize_t hung_up_tty_write(struct file * file, const char * buf,
                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        /* Can't seek (pwrite) on ttys.  */
        if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
                return -ESPIPE;
        return -EIO;
}

/* No kernel lock held - none needed ;) */
static unsigned int hung_up_tty_poll(struct file * filp, poll_table * wait)
{
        return POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM;
}

static int hung_up_tty_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
                             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        return cmd == TIOCSPGRP ? -ENOTTY : -EIO;
}

static struct file_operations tty_fops = {
        .llseek         = no_llseek,
        .read           = tty_read,
        .write          = tty_write,
        .poll           = tty_poll,
        .ioctl          = tty_ioctl,
        .open           = tty_open,
        .release        = tty_release,
        .fasync         = tty_fasync,
};

static struct file_operations hung_up_tty_fops = {
        .llseek         = no_llseek,
        .read           = hung_up_tty_read,
        .write          = hung_up_tty_write,
        .poll           = hung_up_tty_poll,
        .ioctl          = hung_up_tty_ioctl,
        .release        = tty_release,
};

static spinlock_t redirect_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static struct file *redirect;
/*
 * This can be called by the "eventd" kernel thread.  That is process synchronous,
 * but doesn't hold any locks, so we need to make sure we have the appropriate
 * locks for what we're doing..
 */
void do_tty_hangup(void *data)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty = (struct tty_struct *) data;
        struct file * cons_filp = NULL;
        struct file *filp, *f = NULL;
        struct task_struct *p;
        struct pid *pid;
        int    closecount = 0, n;

        if (!tty)
                return;

        /* inuse_filps is protected by the single kernel lock */
        lock_kernel();

        spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
        if (redirect && redirect->private_data == tty) {
                f = redirect;
                redirect = NULL;
        }
        spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
        if (f)
                fput(f);
        
        check_tty_count(tty, "do_tty_hangup");
        file_list_lock();
        list_for_each_entry(filp, &tty->tty_files, f_list) {
                if (IS_CONSOLE_DEV(filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev) ||
                    IS_SYSCONS_DEV(filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev)) {
                        cons_filp = filp;
                        continue;
                }
                if (filp->f_op != &tty_fops)
                        continue;
                closecount++;
                tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);        /* can't block */
                filp->f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
        }
        file_list_unlock();
        
        /* FIXME! What are the locking issues here? This may me overdoing things..
        * this question is especially important now that we've removed the irqlock. */
        {
                unsigned long flags;

                local_irq_save(flags); // FIXME: is this safe?
                if (tty->ldisc.flush_buffer)
                        tty->ldisc.flush_buffer(tty);
                if (tty->driver->flush_buffer)
                        tty->driver->flush_buffer(tty);
                if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) &&
                    tty->ldisc.write_wakeup)
                        (tty->ldisc.write_wakeup)(tty);
                local_irq_restore(flags); // FIXME: is this safe?
        }

        wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
        wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);

        /*
         * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to
         * N_TTY.
         */
        if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS)
                *tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios;
        if (tty->ldisc.num != ldiscs[N_TTY].num) {
                if (tty->ldisc.close)
                        (tty->ldisc.close)(tty);
                module_put(tty->ldisc.owner);
                
                tty->ldisc = ldiscs[N_TTY];
                tty->termios->c_line = N_TTY;
                if (tty->ldisc.open) {
                        int i = (tty->ldisc.open)(tty);
                        if (i < 0)
                                printk(KERN_ERR "do_tty_hangup: N_TTY open: "
                                                "error %d\n", -i);
                }
        }
        
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
        if (tty->session > 0) {
                struct list_head *l;
                for_each_task_pid(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p, l, pid) {
                        if (p->tty == tty)
                                p->tty = NULL;
                        if (!p->leader)
                                continue;
                        send_group_sig_info(SIGHUP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
                        send_group_sig_info(SIGCONT, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
                        if (tty->pgrp > 0)
                                p->tty_old_pgrp = tty->pgrp;
                }
        }
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

        tty->flags = 0;
        tty->session = 0;
        tty->pgrp = -1;
        tty->ctrl_status = 0;
        /*
         *      If one of the devices matches a console pointer, we
         *      cannot just call hangup() because that will cause
         *      tty->count and state->count to go out of sync.
         *      So we just call close() the right number of times.
         */
        if (cons_filp) {
                if (tty->driver->close)
                        for (n = 0; n < closecount; n++)
                                tty->driver->close(tty, cons_filp);
        } else if (tty->driver->hangup)
                (tty->driver->hangup)(tty);
        unlock_kernel();
}

void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty)
{
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
        char    buf[64];
        
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s hangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
#endif
        schedule_work(&tty->hangup_work);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hangup);

void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct * tty)
{
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
        char    buf[64];

        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s vhangup...\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
#endif
        do_tty_hangup((void *) tty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_vhangup);

int tty_hung_up_p(struct file * filp)
{
        return (filp->f_op == &hung_up_tty_fops);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_hung_up_p);

/*
 * This function is typically called only by the session leader, when
 * it wants to disassociate itself from its controlling tty.
 *
 * It performs the following functions:
 *      (1)  Sends a SIGHUP and SIGCONT to the foreground process group
 *      (2)  Clears the tty from being controlling the session
 *      (3)  Clears the controlling tty for all processes in the
 *              session group.
 *
 * The argument on_exit is set to 1 if called when a process is
 * exiting; it is 0 if called by the ioctl TIOCNOTTY.
 */
void disassociate_ctty(int on_exit)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty;
        struct task_struct *p;
        struct list_head *l;
        struct pid *pid;
        int tty_pgrp = -1;

        lock_kernel();

        tty = current->tty;
        if (tty) {
                tty_pgrp = tty->pgrp;
                if (on_exit && tty->driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY)
                        tty_vhangup(tty);
        } else {
                if (current->tty_old_pgrp) {
                        kill_pg(current->tty_old_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
                        kill_pg(current->tty_old_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
                }
                unlock_kernel();        
                return;
        }
        if (tty_pgrp > 0) {
                kill_pg(tty_pgrp, SIGHUP, on_exit);
                if (!on_exit)
                        kill_pg(tty_pgrp, SIGCONT, on_exit);
        }

        current->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
        tty->session = 0;
        tty->pgrp = -1;

        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
        for_each_task_pid(current->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p, l, pid)
                p->tty = NULL;
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
        unlock_kernel();
}

void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        if (tty->stopped)
                return;
        tty->stopped = 1;
        if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
                tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_START;
                tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_STOP;
                wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
        }
        if (tty->driver->stop)
                (tty->driver->stop)(tty);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(stop_tty);

void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        if (!tty->stopped || tty->flow_stopped)
                return;
        tty->stopped = 0;
        if (tty->link && tty->link->packet) {
                tty->ctrl_status &= ~TIOCPKT_STOP;
                tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_START;
                wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
        }
        if (tty->driver->start)
                (tty->driver->start)(tty);
        if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) &&
            tty->ldisc.write_wakeup)
                (tty->ldisc.write_wakeup)(tty);
        wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_tty);

static ssize_t tty_read(struct file * file, char * buf, size_t count, 
                        loff_t *ppos)
{
        int i;
        struct tty_struct * tty;
        struct inode *inode;

        /* Can't seek (pread) on ttys.  */
        if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
                return -ESPIPE;

        tty = (struct tty_struct *)file->private_data;
        inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
        if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode->i_rdev, "tty_read"))
                return -EIO;
        if (!tty || (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
                return -EIO;

        /* This check not only needs to be done before reading, but also
           whenever read_chan() gets woken up after sleeping, so I've
           moved it to there.  This should only be done for the N_TTY
           line discipline, anyway.  Same goes for write_chan(). -- jlc. */
#if 0
        if (!IS_CONSOLE_DEV(inode->i_rdev) && /* don't stop on /dev/console */
            (tty->pgrp > 0) &&
            (current->tty == tty) &&
            (tty->pgrp != current->pgrp))
                if (is_ignored(SIGTTIN) || is_orphaned_pgrp(current->pgrp))
                        return -EIO;
                else {
                        (void) kill_pg(current->pgrp, SIGTTIN, 1);
                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
                }
#endif
        lock_kernel();
        if (tty->ldisc.read)
                i = (tty->ldisc.read)(tty,file,buf,count);
        else
                i = -EIO;
        unlock_kernel();
        if (i > 0)
                inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
        return i;
}

/*
 * Split writes up in sane blocksizes to avoid
 * denial-of-service type attacks
 */
static inline ssize_t do_tty_write(
        ssize_t (*write)(struct tty_struct *, struct file *, const unsigned char *, size_t),
        struct tty_struct *tty,
        struct file *file,
        const unsigned char *buf,
        size_t count)
{
        ssize_t ret = 0, written = 0;
        
        if (down_interruptible(&tty->atomic_write)) {
                return -ERESTARTSYS;
        }
        if ( test_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT, &tty->flags) ) {
                lock_kernel();
                written = write(tty, file, buf, count);
                unlock_kernel();
        } else {
                for (;;) {
                        unsigned long size = max((unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE*2, 16384UL);
                        if (size > count)
                                size = count;
                        lock_kernel();
                        ret = write(tty, file, buf, size);
                        unlock_kernel();
                        if (ret <= 0)
                                break;
                        written += ret;
                        buf += ret;
                        count -= ret;
                        if (!count)
                                break;
                        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
                        if (signal_pending(current))
                                break;
                        cond_resched();
                }
        }
        if (written) {
                file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
                ret = written;
        }
        up(&tty->atomic_write);
        return ret;
}


static ssize_t tty_write(struct file * file, const char * buf, size_t count,
                         loff_t *ppos)
{
        int is_console;
        struct tty_struct * tty;
        struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
        /*
         *      For now, we redirect writes from /dev/console as
         *      well as /dev/tty0.
         */
        is_console = IS_SYSCONS_DEV(inode->i_rdev) ||
                     IS_CONSOLE_DEV(inode->i_rdev);

        /* Can't seek (pwrite) on ttys.  */
        if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
                return -ESPIPE;

        if (is_console) {
                struct file *p = NULL;

                spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
                if (redirect) {
                        get_file(redirect);
                        p = redirect;
                }
                spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);

                if (p) {
                        ssize_t res = vfs_write(p, buf, count, &p->f_pos);
                        fput(p);
                        return res;
                }
        }

        tty = (struct tty_struct *)file->private_data;
        if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode->i_rdev, "tty_write"))
                return -EIO;
        if (!tty || !tty->driver->write || (test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags)))
                return -EIO;
        if (!tty->ldisc.write)
                return -EIO;
        return do_tty_write(tty->ldisc.write, tty, file,
                            (const unsigned char *)buf, count);
}

/* Semaphore to protect creating and releasing a tty */
static DECLARE_MUTEX(tty_sem);

static void down_tty_sem(int index)
{
        down(&tty_sem);
}

static void up_tty_sem(int index)
{
        up(&tty_sem);
}

static void release_mem(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx);

static inline void tty_line_name(struct tty_driver *driver, int index, char *p)
{
        sprintf(p, "%s%d", driver->name, index + driver->name_base);
}

/*
 * WSH 06/09/97: Rewritten to remove races and properly clean up after a
 * failed open.  The new code protects the open with a semaphore, so it's
 * really quite straightforward.  The semaphore locking can probably be
 * relaxed for the (most common) case of reopening a tty.
 */
static int init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx,
        struct tty_struct **ret_tty)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty, *o_tty;
        struct termios *tp, **tp_loc, *o_tp, **o_tp_loc;
        struct termios *ltp, **ltp_loc, *o_ltp, **o_ltp_loc;
        int retval=0;

        /* 
         * Check whether we need to acquire the tty semaphore to avoid
         * race conditions.  For now, play it safe.
         */
        down_tty_sem(idx);

        /* check whether we're reopening an existing tty */
        tty = driver->ttys[idx];
        if (tty) goto fast_track;

        /*
         * First time open is complex, especially for PTY devices.
         * This code guarantees that either everything succeeds and the
         * TTY is ready for operation, or else the table slots are vacated
         * and the allocated memory released.  (Except that the termios 
         * and locked termios may be retained.)
         */

        if (!try_module_get(driver->owner)) {
                retval = -ENODEV;
                goto end_init;
        }

        o_tty = NULL;
        tp = o_tp = NULL;
        ltp = o_ltp = NULL;

        tty = alloc_tty_struct();
        if(!tty)
                goto fail_no_mem;
        initialize_tty_struct(tty);
        tty->device = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + idx;
        tty->driver = driver;
        tty->index = idx;
        tty_line_name(driver, idx, tty->name);

        tp_loc = &driver->termios[idx];
        if (!*tp_loc) {
                tp = (struct termios *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios),
                                                GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!tp)
                        goto free_mem_out;
                *tp = driver->init_termios;
        }

        ltp_loc = &driver->termios_locked[idx];
        if (!*ltp_loc) {
                ltp = (struct termios *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios),
                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!ltp)
                        goto free_mem_out;
                memset(ltp, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
        }

        if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) {
                o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
                if (!o_tty)
                        goto free_mem_out;
                initialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
                o_tty->device = MKDEV(driver->other->major,
                                        driver->other->minor_start) + idx;
                o_tty->driver = driver->other;
                o_tty->index = idx;
                tty_line_name(driver->other, idx, o_tty->name);

                o_tp_loc  = &driver->other->termios[idx];
                if (!*o_tp_loc) {
                        o_tp = (struct termios *)
                                kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios), GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!o_tp)
                                goto free_mem_out;
                        *o_tp = driver->other->init_termios;
                }

                o_ltp_loc = &driver->other->termios_locked[idx];
                if (!*o_ltp_loc) {
                        o_ltp = (struct termios *)
                                kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios), GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!o_ltp)
                                goto free_mem_out;
                        memset(o_ltp, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
                }

                /*
                 * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
                 */
                driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
                if (!*o_tp_loc)
                        *o_tp_loc = o_tp;
                if (!*o_ltp_loc)
                        *o_ltp_loc = o_ltp;
                o_tty->termios = *o_tp_loc;
                o_tty->termios_locked = *o_ltp_loc;
                driver->other->refcount++;
                if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
                        o_tty->count++;

                /* Establish the links in both directions */
                tty->link   = o_tty;
                o_tty->link = tty;
        }

        /* 
         * All structures have been allocated, so now we install them.
         * Failures after this point use release_mem to clean up, so 
         * there's no need to null out the local pointers.
         */
        driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
        
        if (!*tp_loc)
                *tp_loc = tp;
        if (!*ltp_loc)
                *ltp_loc = ltp;
        tty->termios = *tp_loc;
        tty->termios_locked = *ltp_loc;
        driver->refcount++;
        tty->count++;

        /* 
         * Structures all installed ... call the ldisc open routines.
         * If we fail here just call release_mem to clean up.  No need
         * to decrement the use counts, as release_mem doesn't care.
         */
        if (tty->ldisc.open) {
                retval = (tty->ldisc.open)(tty);
                if (retval)
                        goto release_mem_out;
        }
        if (o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.open) {
                retval = (o_tty->ldisc.open)(o_tty);
                if (retval) {
                        if (tty->ldisc.close)
                                (tty->ldisc.close)(tty);
                        goto release_mem_out;
                }
        }
        goto success;

        /*
         * This fast open can be used if the tty is already open.
         * No memory is allocated, and the only failures are from
         * attempting to open a closing tty or attempting multiple
         * opens on a pty master.
         */
fast_track:
        if (test_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags)) {
                retval = -EIO;
                goto end_init;
        }
        if (driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
            driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
                /*
                 * special case for PTY masters: only one open permitted, 
                 * and the slave side open count is incremented as well.
                 */
                if (tty->count) {
                        retval = -EIO;
                        goto end_init;
                }
                tty->link->count++;
        }
        tty->count++;
        tty->driver = driver; /* N.B. why do this every time?? */

success:
        *ret_tty = tty;
        
        /* All paths come through here to release the semaphore */
end_init:
        up_tty_sem(idx);
        return retval;

        /* Release locally allocated memory ... nothing placed in slots */
free_mem_out:
        if (o_tp)
                kfree(o_tp);
        if (o_tty)
                free_tty_struct(o_tty);
        if (ltp)
                kfree(ltp);
        if (tp)
                kfree(tp);
        free_tty_struct(tty);

fail_no_mem:
        module_put(driver->owner);
        retval = -ENOMEM;
        goto end_init;

        /* call the tty release_mem routine to clean out this slot */
release_mem_out:
        printk(KERN_INFO "init_dev: ldisc open failed, "
                         "clearing slot %d\n", idx);
        release_mem(tty, idx);
        goto end_init;
}

/*
 * Releases memory associated with a tty structure, and clears out the
 * driver table slots.
 */
static void release_mem(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx)
{
        struct tty_struct *o_tty;
        struct termios *tp;

        if ((o_tty = tty->link) != NULL) {
                o_tty->driver->ttys[idx] = NULL;
                if (o_tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS) {
                        tp = o_tty->driver->termios[idx];
                        o_tty->driver->termios[idx] = NULL;
                        kfree(tp);
                }
                o_tty->magic = 0;
                o_tty->driver->refcount--;
                file_list_lock();
                list_del(&o_tty->tty_files);
                file_list_unlock();
                free_tty_struct(o_tty);
        }

        tty->driver->ttys[idx] = NULL;
        if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS) {
                tp = tty->driver->termios[idx];
                tty->driver->termios[idx] = NULL;
                kfree(tp);
        }
        tty->magic = 0;
        tty->driver->refcount--;
        file_list_lock();
        list_del(&tty->tty_files);
        file_list_unlock();
        module_put(tty->driver->owner);
        free_tty_struct(tty);
}

/*
 * Even releasing the tty structures is a tricky business.. We have
 * to be very careful that the structures are all released at the
 * same time, as interrupts might otherwise get the wrong pointers.
 *
 * WSH 09/09/97: rewritten to avoid some nasty race conditions that could
 * lead to double frees or releasing memory still in use.
 */
static void release_dev(struct file * filp)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty, *o_tty;
        int     pty_master, tty_closing, o_tty_closing, do_sleep;
        int     idx;
        char    buf[64];
        
        tty = (struct tty_struct *)filp->private_data;
        if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev, "release_dev"))
                return;

        check_tty_count(tty, "release_dev");

        tty_fasync(-1, filp, 0);

        idx = tty->index;
        pty_master = (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
                      tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER);
        o_tty = tty->link;

#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
        if (idx < 0 || idx >= tty->driver->num) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: bad idx when trying to "
                                  "free (%s)\n", tty->name);
                return;
        }
        if (tty != tty->driver->ttys[idx]) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: driver.table[%d] not tty "
                                  "for (%s)\n", idx, tty->name);
                return;
        }
        if (tty->termios != tty->driver->termios[idx]) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: driver.termios[%d] not termios "
                       "for (%s)\n",
                       idx, tty->name);
                return;
        }
        if (tty->termios_locked != tty->driver->termios_locked[idx]) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: driver.termios_locked[%d] not "
                       "termios_locked for (%s)\n",
                       idx, tty->name);
                return;
        }
#endif

#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev of %s (tty count=%d)...",
               tty_name(tty, buf), tty->count);
#endif

#ifdef TTY_PARANOIA_CHECK
        if (tty->driver->other) {
                if (o_tty != tty->driver->other->ttys[idx]) {
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: other->table[%d] "
                                          "not o_tty for (%s)\n",
                               idx, tty->name);
                        return;
                }
                if (o_tty->termios != tty->driver->other->termios[idx]) {
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: other->termios[%d] "
                                          "not o_termios for (%s)\n",
                               idx, tty->name);
                        return;
                }
                if (o_tty->termios_locked != 
                      tty->driver->other->termios_locked[idx]) {
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: other->termios_locked["
                                          "%d] not o_termios_locked for (%s)\n",
                               idx, tty->name);
                        return;
                }
                if (o_tty->link != tty) {
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "release_dev: bad pty pointers\n");
                        return;
                }
        }
#endif

        if (tty->driver->close)
                tty->driver->close(tty, filp);

        /*
         * Sanity check: if tty->count is going to zero, there shouldn't be
         * any waiters on tty->read_wait or tty->write_wait.  We test the
         * wait queues and kick everyone out _before_ actually starting to
         * close.  This ensures that we won't block while releasing the tty
         * structure.
         *
         * The test for the o_tty closing is necessary, since the master and
         * slave sides may close in any order.  If the slave side closes out
         * first, its count will be one, since the master side holds an open.
         * Thus this test wouldn't be triggered at the time the slave closes,
         * so we do it now.
         *
         * Note that it's possible for the tty to be opened again while we're
         * flushing out waiters.  By recalculating the closing flags before
         * each iteration we avoid any problems.
         */
        while (1) {
                tty_closing = tty->count <= 1;
                o_tty_closing = o_tty &&
                        (o_tty->count <= (pty_master ? 1 : 0));
                do_sleep = 0;

                if (tty_closing) {
                        if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait)) {
                                wake_up(&tty->read_wait);
                                do_sleep++;
                        }
                        if (waitqueue_active(&tty->write_wait)) {
                                wake_up(&tty->write_wait);
                                do_sleep++;
                        }
                }
                if (o_tty_closing) {
                        if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->read_wait)) {
                                wake_up(&o_tty->read_wait);
                                do_sleep++;
                        }
                        if (waitqueue_active(&o_tty->write_wait)) {
                                wake_up(&o_tty->write_wait);
                                do_sleep++;
                        }
                }
                if (!do_sleep)
                        break;

                printk(KERN_WARNING "release_dev: %s: read/write wait queue "
                                    "active!\n", tty_name(tty, buf));
                schedule();
        }       

        /*
         * The closing flags are now consistent with the open counts on 
         * both sides, and we've completed the last operation that could 
         * block, so it's safe to proceed with closing.
         */
        if (pty_master) {
                if (--o_tty->count < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "release_dev: bad pty slave count "
                                            "(%d) for %s\n",
                               o_tty->count, tty_name(o_tty, buf));
                        o_tty->count = 0;
                }
        }
        if (--tty->count < 0) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "release_dev: bad tty->count (%d) for %s\n",
                       tty->count, tty_name(tty, buf));
                tty->count = 0;
        }

        /*
         * We've decremented tty->count, so we need to remove this file
         * descriptor off the tty->tty_files list; this serves two
         * purposes:
         *  - check_tty_count sees the correct number of file descriptors
         *    associated with this tty.
         *  - do_tty_hangup no longer sees this file descriptor as
         *    something that needs to be handled for hangups.
         */
        file_kill(filp);
        filp->private_data = NULL;

        /*
         * Perform some housekeeping before deciding whether to return.
         *
         * Set the TTY_CLOSING flag if this was the last open.  In the
         * case of a pty we may have to wait around for the other side
         * to close, and TTY_CLOSING makes sure we can't be reopened.
         */
        if(tty_closing)
                set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags);
        if(o_tty_closing)
                set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &o_tty->flags);

        /*
         * If _either_ side is closing, make sure there aren't any
         * processes that still think tty or o_tty is their controlling
         * tty.
         */
        if (tty_closing || o_tty_closing) {
                struct task_struct *p;
                struct list_head *l;
                struct pid *pid;

                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
                for_each_task_pid(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p, l, pid)
                        p->tty = NULL;
                if (o_tty)
                        for_each_task_pid(o_tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p,l, pid)
                                p->tty = NULL;
                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
        }

        /* check whether both sides are closing ... */
        if (!tty_closing || (o_tty && !o_tty_closing))
                return;
        
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "freeing tty structure...");
#endif

        /*
         * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to N_TTY.
         * N.B. why reset ldisc when we're releasing the memory??
         */
        if (tty->ldisc.close)
                (tty->ldisc.close)(tty);
        module_put(tty->ldisc.owner);
        
        tty->ldisc = ldiscs[N_TTY];
        tty->termios->c_line = N_TTY;
        if (o_tty) {
                if (o_tty->ldisc.close)
                        (o_tty->ldisc.close)(o_tty);
                module_put(o_tty->ldisc.owner);
                o_tty->ldisc = ldiscs[N_TTY];
        }
        
        /*
         * Prevent flush_to_ldisc() from rescheduling the work for later.  Then
         * kill any delayed work.
         */
        clear_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &tty->flags);
        cancel_delayed_work(&tty->flip.work);

        /*
         * Wait for ->hangup_work and ->flip.work handlers to terminate
         */
        flush_scheduled_work();

        /* 
         * The release_mem function takes care of the details of clearing
         * the slots and preserving the termios structure.
         */
        release_mem(tty, idx);
}

/*
 * tty_open and tty_release keep up the tty count that contains the
 * number of opens done on a tty. We cannot use the inode-count, as
 * different inodes might point to the same tty.
 *
 * Open-counting is needed for pty masters, as well as for keeping
 * track of serial lines: DTR is dropped when the last close happens.
 * (This is not done solely through tty->count, now.  - Ted 1/27/92)
 *
 * The termios state of a pty is reset on first open so that
 * settings don't persist across reuse.
 */
static int tty_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty;
        int noctty, retval;
        struct tty_driver *driver;
        int index;
        kdev_t device;
        unsigned short saved_flags;

        saved_flags = filp->f_flags;
retry_open:
        noctty = filp->f_flags & O_NOCTTY;
        device = inode->i_rdev;
        if (IS_TTY_DEV(device)) {
                if (!current->tty)
                        return -ENXIO;
                driver = current->tty->driver;
                index = current->tty->index;
                filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; /* Don't let /dev/tty block */
                /* noctty = 1; */
                goto got_driver;
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
        if (IS_CONSOLE_DEV(device)) {
                extern int fg_console;
                extern struct tty_driver *console_driver;
                driver = console_driver;
                index = fg_console;
                noctty = 1;
                goto got_driver;
        }
#endif
        if (IS_SYSCONS_DEV(device)) {
                struct console *c = console_drivers;
                for (c = console_drivers; c; c = c->next) {
                        if (!c->device)
                                continue;
                        driver = c->device(c, &index);
                        if (!driver)
                                continue;
                        /* Don't let /dev/console block */
                        filp->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
                        noctty = 1;
                        goto got_driver;
                }
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        if (IS_PTMX_DEV(device)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
                /* find a device that is not in use. */
                retval = -1;
                driver = ptm_driver;
                for (index = 0; index < driver->num ; index++)
                        if (!init_dev(driver, index, &tty))
                                goto ptmx_found; /* ok! */
                return -EIO; /* no free ptys */
        ptmx_found:
                set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
                devpts_pty_new(index, MKDEV(pts_driver->major, pts_driver->minor_start) + index);
                noctty = 1;
#else
                return -ENODEV;
#endif  /* CONFIG_UNIX_98_PTYS */
        } else {
                driver = get_tty_driver(kdev_t_to_nr(device), &index);
                if (!driver)
                        return -ENODEV;
got_driver:
                retval = init_dev(driver, index, &tty);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
        }

        filp->private_data = tty;
        file_move(filp, &tty->tty_files);
        check_tty_count(tty, "tty_open");
        if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
            tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
                noctty = 1;
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
        printk(KERN_DEBUG "opening %s...", tty->name);
#endif
        if (tty->driver->open)
                retval = tty->driver->open(tty, filp);
        else
                retval = -ENODEV;
        filp->f_flags = saved_flags;

        if (!retval && test_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                retval = -EBUSY;

        if (retval) {
#ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "error %d in opening %s...", retval,
                       tty->name);
#endif

                release_dev(filp);
                if (retval != -ERESTARTSYS)
                        return retval;
                if (signal_pending(current))
                        return retval;
                schedule();
                /*
                 * Need to reset f_op in case a hangup happened.
                 */
                filp->f_op = &tty_fops;
                goto retry_open;
        }
        if (!noctty &&
            current->leader &&
            !current->tty &&
            tty->session == 0) {
                task_lock(current);
                current->tty = tty;
                task_unlock(current);
                current->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
                tty->session = current->session;
                tty->pgrp = current->pgrp;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int tty_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
        lock_kernel();
        release_dev(filp);
        unlock_kernel();
        return 0;
}

/* No kernel lock held - fine */
static unsigned int tty_poll(struct file * filp, poll_table * wait)
{
        struct tty_struct * tty;

        tty = (struct tty_struct *)filp->private_data;
        if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev, "tty_poll"))
                return 0;

        if (tty->ldisc.poll)
                return (tty->ldisc.poll)(tty, filp, wait);
        return 0;
}

static int tty_fasync(int fd, struct file * filp, int on)
{
        struct tty_struct * tty;
        int retval;

        tty = (struct tty_struct *)filp->private_data;
        if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev, "tty_fasync"))
                return 0;
        
        retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &tty->fasync);
        if (retval <= 0)
                return retval;

        if (on) {
                if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                        tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
                retval = f_setown(filp, (-tty->pgrp) ? : current->pid, 0);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
        } else {
                if (!tty->fasync && !waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                        tty->minimum_to_wake = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char * arg)
{
        char ch, mbz = 0;

        if ((current->tty != tty) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EPERM;
        if (get_user(ch, arg))
                return -EFAULT;
        tty->ldisc.receive_buf(tty, &ch, &mbz, 1);
        return 0;
}

static int tiocgwinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize * arg)
{
        if (copy_to_user(arg, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*arg)))
                return -EFAULT;
        return 0;
}

static int tiocswinsz(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty,
        struct winsize * arg)
{
        struct winsize tmp_ws;

        if (copy_from_user(&tmp_ws, arg, sizeof(*arg)))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (!memcmp(&tmp_ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*arg)))
                return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
        if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
                unsigned int currcons = tty->index;
                if (vc_resize(currcons, tmp_ws.ws_col, tmp_ws.ws_row))
                        return -ENXIO;
        }
#endif
        if (tty->pgrp > 0)
                kill_pg(tty->pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
        if ((real_tty->pgrp != tty->pgrp) && (real_tty->pgrp > 0))
                kill_pg(real_tty->pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
        tty->winsize = tmp_ws;
        real_tty->winsize = tmp_ws;
        return 0;
}

static int tioccons(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        if (IS_SYSCONS_DEV(inode->i_rdev) ||
            IS_CONSOLE_DEV(inode->i_rdev)) {
                struct file *f;
                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                        return -EPERM;
                spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
                f = redirect;
                redirect = NULL;
                spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
                if (f)
                        fput(f);
                return 0;
        }
        spin_lock(&redirect_lock);
        if (redirect) {
                spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        get_file(file);
        redirect = file;
        spin_unlock(&redirect_lock);
        return 0;
}


static int fionbio(struct file *file, int *arg)
{
        int nonblock;

        if (get_user(nonblock, arg))
                return -EFAULT;

        if (nonblock)
                file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
        else
                file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
        return 0;
}

static int tiocsctty(struct tty_struct *tty, int arg)
{
        struct list_head *l;
        struct pid *pid;
        task_t *p;

        if (current->leader &&
            (current->session == tty->session))
                return 0;
        /*
         * The process must be a session leader and
         * not have a controlling tty already.
         */
        if (!current->leader || current->tty)
                return -EPERM;
        if (tty->session > 0) {
                /*
                 * This tty is already the controlling
                 * tty for another session group!
                 */
                if ((arg == 1) && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
                        /*
                         * Steal it away
                         */

                        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
                        for_each_task_pid(tty->session, PIDTYPE_SID, p, l, pid)
                                p->tty = NULL;
                        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
                } else
                        return -EPERM;
        }
        task_lock(current);
        current->tty = tty;
        task_unlock(current);
        current->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
        tty->session = current->session;
        tty->pgrp = current->pgrp;
        return 0;
}

static int tiocgpgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t *arg)
{
        /*
         * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
         * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
         */
        if (tty == real_tty && current->tty != real_tty)
                return -ENOTTY;
        return put_user(real_tty->pgrp, arg);
}

static int tiocspgrp(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t *arg)
{
        pid_t pgrp;
        int retval = tty_check_change(real_tty);

        if (retval == -EIO)
                return -ENOTTY;
        if (retval)
                return retval;
        if (!current->tty ||
            (current->tty != real_tty) ||
            (real_tty->session != current->session))
                return -ENOTTY;
        if (get_user(pgrp, (pid_t *) arg))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (pgrp < 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != current->session)
                return -EPERM;
        real_tty->pgrp = pgrp;
        return 0;
}

static int tiocgsid(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *real_tty, pid_t *arg)
{
        /*
         * (tty == real_tty) is a cheap way of
         * testing if the tty is NOT a master pty.
        */
        if (tty == real_tty && current->tty != real_tty)
                return -ENOTTY;
        if (real_tty->session <= 0)
                return -ENOTTY;
        return put_user(real_tty->session, arg);
}

static int tiocsetd(struct tty_struct *tty, int *arg)
{
        int ldisc;

        if (get_user(ldisc, arg))
                return -EFAULT;
        return tty_set_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
}

static int send_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int duration)
{
        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

        tty->driver->break_ctl(tty, -1);
        if (!signal_pending(current))
                schedule_timeout(duration);
        tty->driver->break_ctl(tty, 0);
        if (signal_pending(current))
                return -EINTR;
        return 0;
}

static int
tty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
{
        int retval = -EINVAL;

        if (tty->driver->tiocmget) {
                retval = tty->driver->tiocmget(tty, file);

                if (retval >= 0)
                        retval = put_user(retval, (int *)arg);
        }
        return retval;
}

static int
tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
             unsigned long arg)
{
        int retval = -EINVAL;

        if (tty->driver->tiocmset) {
                unsigned int set, clear, val;

                retval = get_user(val, (unsigned int *)arg);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;

                set = clear = 0;
                switch (cmd) {
                case TIOCMBIS:
                        set = val;
                        break;
                case TIOCMBIC:
                        clear = val;
                        break;
                case TIOCMSET:
                        set = val;
                        clear = ~val;
                        break;
                }

                set &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;
                clear &= TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS|TIOCM_OUT1|TIOCM_OUT2|TIOCM_LOOP;

                retval = tty->driver->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
        }
        return retval;
}

/*
 * Split this up, as gcc can choke on it otherwise..
 */
int tty_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
              unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty, *real_tty;
        int retval;
        
        tty = (struct tty_struct *)file->private_data;
        if (tty_paranoia_check(tty, inode->i_rdev, "tty_ioctl"))
                return -EINVAL;

        real_tty = tty;
        if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY &&
            tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
                real_tty = tty->link;

        /*
         * Break handling by driver
         */
        if (!tty->driver->break_ctl) {
                switch(cmd) {
                case TIOCSBRK:
                case TIOCCBRK:
                        if (tty->driver->ioctl)
                                return tty->driver->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
                        return -EINVAL;
                        
                /* These two ioctl's always return success; even if */
                /* the driver doesn't support them. */
                case TCSBRK:
                case TCSBRKP:
                        if (!tty->driver->ioctl)
                                return 0;
                        retval = tty->driver->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
                        if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
                                retval = 0;
                        return retval;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Factor out some common prep work
         */
        switch (cmd) {
        case TIOCSETD:
        case TIOCSBRK:
        case TIOCCBRK:
        case TCSBRK:
        case TCSBRKP:                   
                retval = tty_check_change(tty);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
                if (cmd != TIOCCBRK) {
                        tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
                        if (signal_pending(current))
                                return -EINTR;
                }
                break;
        }

        switch (cmd) {
                case TIOCSTI:
                        return tiocsti(tty, (char *)arg);
                case TIOCGWINSZ:
                        return tiocgwinsz(tty, (struct winsize *) arg);
                case TIOCSWINSZ:
                        return tiocswinsz(tty, real_tty, (struct winsize *) arg);
                case TIOCCONS:
                        return real_tty!=tty ? -EINVAL : tioccons(inode, file);
                case FIONBIO:
                        return fionbio(file, (int *) arg);
                case TIOCEXCL:
                        set_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
                        return 0;
                case TIOCNXCL:
                        clear_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags);
                        return 0;
                case TIOCNOTTY:
                        if (current->tty != tty)
                                return -ENOTTY;
                        if (current->leader)
                                disassociate_ctty(0);
                        task_lock(current);
                        current->tty = NULL;
                        task_unlock(current);
                        return 0;
                case TIOCSCTTY:
                        return tiocsctty(tty, arg);
                case TIOCGPGRP:
                        return tiocgpgrp(tty, real_tty, (pid_t *) arg);
                case TIOCSPGRP:
                        return tiocspgrp(tty, real_tty, (pid_t *) arg);
                case TIOCGSID:
                        return tiocgsid(tty, real_tty, (pid_t *) arg);
                case TIOCGETD:
                        return put_user(tty->ldisc.num, (int *) arg);
                case TIOCSETD:
                        return tiocsetd(tty, (int *) arg);
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
                case TIOCLINUX:
                        return tioclinux(tty, arg);
#endif
                /*
                 * Break handling
                 */
                case TIOCSBRK:  /* Turn break on, unconditionally */
                        tty->driver->break_ctl(tty, -1);
                        return 0;
                        
                case TIOCCBRK:  /* Turn break off, unconditionally */
                        tty->driver->break_ctl(tty, 0);
                        return 0;
                case TCSBRK:   /* SVID version: non-zero arg --> no break */
                        /*
                         * XXX is the above comment correct, or the
                         * code below correct?  Is this ioctl used at
                         * all by anyone?
                         */
                        if (!arg)
                                return send_break(tty, HZ/4);
                        return 0;
                case TCSBRKP:   /* support for POSIX tcsendbreak() */   
                        return send_break(tty, arg ? arg*(HZ/10) : HZ/4);

                case TIOCMGET:
                        return tty_tiocmget(tty, file, arg);

                case TIOCMSET:
                case TIOCMBIC:
                case TIOCMBIS:
                        return tty_tiocmset(tty, file, cmd, arg);
        }
        if (tty->driver->ioctl) {
                int retval = (tty->driver->ioctl)(tty, file, cmd, arg);
                if (retval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
                        return retval;
        }
        if (tty->ldisc.ioctl) {
                int retval = (tty->ldisc.ioctl)(tty, file, cmd, arg);
                if (retval != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
                        return retval;
        }
        return -EINVAL;
}


/*
 * This implements the "Secure Attention Key" ---  the idea is to
 * prevent trojan horses by killing all processes associated with this
 * tty when the user hits the "Secure Attention Key".  Required for
 * super-paranoid applications --- see the Orange Book for more details.
 * 
 * This code could be nicer; ideally it should send a HUP, wait a few
 * seconds, then send a INT, and then a KILL signal.  But you then
 * have to coordinate with the init process, since all processes associated
 * with the current tty must be dead before the new getty is allowed
 * to spawn.
 *
 * Now, if it would be correct ;-/ The current code has a nasty hole -
 * it doesn't catch files in flight. We may send the descriptor to ourselves
 * via AF_UNIX socket, close it and later fetch from socket. FIXME.
 *
 * Nasty bug: do_SAK is being called in interrupt context.  This can
 * deadlock.  We punt it up to process context.  AKPM - 16Mar2001
 */
static void __do_SAK(void *arg)
{
#ifdef TTY_SOFT_SAK
        tty_hangup(tty);
#else
        struct tty_struct *tty = arg;
        struct task_struct *p;
        struct list_head *l;
        struct pid *pid;
        int session;
        int             i;
        struct file     *filp;
        
        if (!tty)
                return;
        session  = tty->session;
        if (tty->ldisc.flush_buffer)
                tty->ldisc.flush_buffer(tty);
        if (tty->driver->flush_buffer)
                tty->driver->flush_buffer(tty);
        read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
        for_each_task_pid(session, PIDTYPE_SID, p, l, pid) {
                if (p->tty == tty || session > 0) {
                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
                            " (%s): p->session==tty->session\n",
                            p->pid, p->comm);
                        send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
                        continue;
                }
                task_lock(p);
                if (p->files) {
                        spin_lock(&p->files->file_lock);
                        for (i=0; i < p->files->max_fds; i++) {
                                filp = fcheck_files(p->files, i);
                                if (filp && (filp->f_op == &tty_fops) &&
                                    (filp->private_data == tty)) {
                                        printk(KERN_NOTICE "SAK: killed process %d"
                                            " (%s): fd#%d opened to the tty\n",
                                            p->pid, p->comm, i);
                                        send_sig(SIGKILL, p, 1);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        spin_unlock(&p->files->file_lock);
                }
                task_unlock(p);
        }
        read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
#endif
}

/*
 * The tq handling here is a little racy - tty->SAK_work may already be queued.
 * Fortunately we don't need to worry, because if ->SAK_work is already queued,
 * the values which we write to it will be identical to the values which it
 * already has. --akpm
 */
void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        if (!tty)
                return;
        PREPARE_WORK(&tty->SAK_work, __do_SAK, tty);
        schedule_work(&tty->SAK_work);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_SAK);

/*
 * This routine is called out of the software interrupt to flush data
 * from the flip buffer to the line discipline.
 */
static void flush_to_ldisc(void *private_)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty = (struct tty_struct *) private_;
        unsigned char   *cp;
        char            *fp;
        int             count;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (test_bit(TTY_DONT_FLIP, &tty->flags)) {
                /*
                 * Do it after the next timer tick:
                 */
                schedule_delayed_work(&tty->flip.work, 1);
                return;
        }

        spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
        if (tty->flip.buf_num) {
                cp = tty->flip.char_buf + TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE;
                fp = tty->flip.flag_buf + TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE;
                tty->flip.buf_num = 0;
                tty->flip.char_buf_ptr = tty->flip.char_buf;
                tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = tty->flip.flag_buf;
        } else {
                cp = tty->flip.char_buf;
                fp = tty->flip.flag_buf;
                tty->flip.buf_num = 1;
                tty->flip.char_buf_ptr = tty->flip.char_buf + TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE;
                tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = tty->flip.flag_buf + TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE;
        }
        count = tty->flip.count;
        tty->flip.count = 0;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);

        tty->ldisc.receive_buf(tty, cp, fp, count);
}

/*
 * Routine which returns the baud rate of the tty
 *
 * Note that the baud_table needs to be kept in sync with the
 * include/asm/termbits.h file.
 */
static int baud_table[] = {
        0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800,
        9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800,
#ifdef __sparc__
        76800, 153600, 307200, 614400, 921600
#else
        500000, 576000, 921600, 1000000, 1152000, 1500000, 2000000,
        2500000, 3000000, 3500000, 4000000
#endif
};

static int n_baud_table = ARRAY_SIZE(baud_table);

int tty_termios_baud_rate(struct termios *termios)
{
        unsigned int cbaud = termios->c_cflag & CBAUD;

        if (cbaud & CBAUDEX) {
                cbaud &= ~CBAUDEX;

                if (cbaud < 1 || cbaud + 15 > n_baud_table)
                        termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUDEX;
                else
                        cbaud += 15;
        }

        return baud_table[cbaud];
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_termios_baud_rate);

int tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        int baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(tty->termios);

        if (baud == 38400 && tty->alt_speed) {
                if (!tty->warned) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Use of setserial/setrocket to "
                                            "set SPD_* flags is deprecated\n");
                        tty->warned = 1;
                }
                baud = tty->alt_speed;
        }
        
        return baud;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_get_baud_rate);

void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        if (tty->low_latency)
                flush_to_ldisc((void *) tty);
        else
                schedule_delayed_work(&tty->flip.work, 1);
}

/*
 * This subroutine initializes a tty structure.
 */
static void initialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
        memset(tty, 0, sizeof(struct tty_struct));
        tty->magic = TTY_MAGIC;
        tty->ldisc = ldiscs[N_TTY];
        tty->pgrp = -1;
        tty->flip.char_buf_ptr = tty->flip.char_buf;
        tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = tty->flip.flag_buf;
        INIT_WORK(&tty->flip.work, flush_to_ldisc, tty);
        init_MUTEX(&tty->flip.pty_sem);
        init_waitqueue_head(&tty->write_wait);
        init_waitqueue_head(&tty->read_wait);
        INIT_WORK(&tty->hangup_work, do_tty_hangup, tty);
        sema_init(&tty->atomic_read, 1);
        sema_init(&tty->atomic_write, 1);
        spin_lock_init(&tty->read_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tty->tty_files);
        INIT_WORK(&tty->SAK_work, NULL, NULL);
}

/*
 * The default put_char routine if the driver did not define one.
 */
static void tty_default_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
{
        tty->driver->write(tty, 0, &ch, 1);
}

struct tty_dev {
        struct list_head node;
        dev_t dev;
        struct class_device class_dev;
};
#define to_tty_dev(d) container_of(d, struct tty_dev, class_dev)

static void release_tty_dev(struct class_device *class_dev)
{
        struct tty_dev *tty_dev = to_tty_dev(class_dev);
        kfree(tty_dev);
}

static struct class tty_class = {
        .name           = "tty",
        .release        = &release_tty_dev,
};

static LIST_HEAD(tty_dev_list);
static spinlock_t tty_dev_list_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;

static ssize_t show_dev(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
{
        struct tty_dev *tty_dev = to_tty_dev(class_dev);
        return print_dev_t(buf, tty_dev->dev);
}
static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(dev, S_IRUGO, show_dev, NULL);

static void tty_add_class_device(char *name, dev_t dev, struct device *device)
{
        struct tty_dev *tty_dev = NULL;
        int retval;

        tty_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*tty_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tty_dev)
                return;
        memset(tty_dev, 0x00, sizeof(*tty_dev));

        tty_dev->class_dev.dev = device;
        tty_dev->class_dev.class = &tty_class;
        snprintf(tty_dev->class_dev.class_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s", name);
        retval = class_device_register(&tty_dev->class_dev);
        if (retval)
                goto error;
        class_device_create_file (&tty_dev->class_dev, &class_device_attr_dev);
        tty_dev->dev = dev;
        spin_lock(&tty_dev_list_lock);
        list_add(&tty_dev->node, &tty_dev_list);
        spin_unlock(&tty_dev_list_lock);
        return;
error:
        kfree(tty_dev);
}

void tty_remove_class_device(dev_t dev)
{
        struct tty_dev *tty_dev = NULL;
        struct list_head *tmp;
        int found = 0;

        spin_lock(&tty_dev_list_lock);
        list_for_each (tmp, &tty_dev_list) {
                tty_dev = list_entry(tmp, struct tty_dev, node);
                if ((MAJOR(tty_dev->dev) == MAJOR(dev)) &&
                    (MINOR(tty_dev->dev) == MINOR(dev))) {
                        found = 1;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (found) {
                list_del(&tty_dev->node);
                spin_unlock(&tty_dev_list_lock);
                class_device_unregister(&tty_dev->class_dev);
        } else {
                spin_unlock(&tty_dev_list_lock);
        }
}

/**
 * tty_register_device - register a tty device
 * @driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
 * @index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
 * @device: a struct device that is associated with this tty device.
 *      This field is optional, if there is no known struct device for this
 *      tty device it can be set to NULL safely.
 *
 * This call is required to be made to register an individual tty device if
 * the tty driver's flags have the TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS bit set.  If that
 * bit is not set, this function should not be called.
 */
void tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
                         struct device *device)
{
        dev_t dev = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index;

        if (index >= driver->num) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Attempt to register invalid tty line number "
                       " (%d).\n", index);
                return;
        }

        devfs_mk_cdev(dev, S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
                        "%s%d", driver->devfs_name, index + driver->name_base);

        /* we don't care about the ptys */
        /* how nice to hide this behind some crappy interface.. */
        if (driver->type != TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY) {
                char name[64];
                tty_line_name(driver, index, name);
                tty_add_class_device(name, dev, device);
        }
}

/**
 * tty_unregister_device - unregister a tty device
 * @driver: the tty driver that describes the tty device
 * @index: the index in the tty driver for this tty device
 *
 * If a tty device is registered with a call to tty_register_device() then
 * this function must be made when the tty device is gone.
 */
void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
{
        devfs_remove("%s%d", driver->devfs_name, index + driver->name_base);
        tty_remove_class_device(MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start) + index);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_device);

static struct kobject tty_kobj = {.name = "tty"};

struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(int lines)
{
        struct tty_driver *driver;

        driver = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_driver), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (driver) {
                memset(driver, 0, sizeof(struct tty_driver));
                driver->magic = TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC;
                driver->num = lines;
                /* later we'll move allocation of tables here */
        }
        return driver;
}

void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
{
        kfree(driver);
}

void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_operations *op)
{
        driver->open = op->open;
        driver->close = op->close;
        driver->write = op->write;
        driver->put_char = op->put_char;
        driver->flush_chars = op->flush_chars;
        driver->write_room = op->write_room;
        driver->chars_in_buffer = op->chars_in_buffer;
        driver->ioctl = op->ioctl;
        driver->set_termios = op->set_termios;
        driver->throttle = op->throttle;
        driver->unthrottle = op->unthrottle;
        driver->stop = op->stop;
        driver->start = op->start;
        driver->hangup = op->hangup;
        driver->break_ctl = op->break_ctl;
        driver->flush_buffer = op->flush_buffer;
        driver->set_ldisc = op->set_ldisc;
        driver->wait_until_sent = op->wait_until_sent;
        driver->send_xchar = op->send_xchar;
        driver->read_proc = op->read_proc;
        driver->write_proc = op->write_proc;
        driver->tiocmget = op->tiocmget;
        driver->tiocmset = op->tiocmset;
}


EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_tty_driver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_tty_driver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_set_operations);

/*
 * Called by a tty driver to register itself.
 */
int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
{
        int error;
        int i;
        dev_t dev;
        char *s;
        void **p;

        if (driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED)
                return 0;

        p = kmalloc(driver->num * 3 * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!p)
                return -ENOMEM;
        memset(p, 0, driver->num * 3 * sizeof(void *));

        if (!driver->major) {
                error = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, driver->minor_start, driver->num,
                                                (char*)driver->name);
                if (!error) {
                        driver->major = MAJOR(dev);
                        driver->minor_start = MINOR(dev);
                }
        } else {
                dev = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start);
                error = register_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num,
                                                (char*)driver->name);
        }
        if (error < 0) {
                kfree(p);
                return error;
        }

        driver->ttys = (struct tty_struct **)p;
        driver->termios = (struct termios **)(p + driver->num);
        driver->termios_locked = (struct termios **)(p + driver->num * 2);

        driver->cdev.kobj.parent = &tty_kobj;
        strcpy(driver->cdev.kobj.name, driver->name);
        for (s = strchr(driver->cdev.kobj.name, '/'); s; s = strchr(s, '/'))
                *s = '!';
        cdev_init(&driver->cdev, &tty_fops);
        driver->cdev.owner = driver->owner;
        error = cdev_add(&driver->cdev, dev, driver->num);
        if (error) {
                kobject_del(&driver->cdev.kobj);
                unregister_chrdev_region(dev, driver->num);
                driver->ttys = NULL;
                driver->termios = driver->termios_locked = NULL;
                kfree(p);
                return error;
        }

        if (!driver->put_char)
                driver->put_char = tty_default_put_char;
        
        list_add(&driver->tty_drivers, &tty_drivers);
        
        if ( !(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS) ) {
                for(i = 0; i < driver->num; i++)
                    tty_register_device(driver, i, NULL);
        }
        proc_tty_register_driver(driver);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Called by a tty driver to unregister itself.
 */
int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver)
{
        int i;
        struct termios *tp;
        void *p;

        if (driver->refcount)
                return -EBUSY;

        cdev_unmap(MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start), driver->num);
        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start),
                                driver->num);

        list_del(&driver->tty_drivers);

        /*
         * Free the termios and termios_locked structures because
         * we don't want to get memory leaks when modular tty
         * drivers are removed from the kernel.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < driver->num; i++) {
                tp = driver->termios[i];
                if (tp) {
                        driver->termios[i] = NULL;
                        kfree(tp);
                }
                tp = driver->termios_locked[i];
                if (tp) {
                        driver->termios_locked[i] = NULL;
                        kfree(tp);
                }
                if (!(driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS))
                        tty_unregister_device(driver, i);
        }
        p = driver->ttys;
        proc_tty_unregister_driver(driver);
        driver->ttys = NULL;
        driver->termios = driver->termios_locked = NULL;
        kfree(p);
        cdev_del(&driver->cdev);
        return 0;
}


/*
 * Initialize the console device. This is called *early*, so
 * we can't necessarily depend on lots of kernel help here.
 * Just do some early initializations, and do the complex setup
 * later.
 */
void __init console_init(void)
{
        initcall_t *call;

        /* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
        (void) tty_register_ldisc(N_TTY, &tty_ldisc_N_TTY);

        /*
         * set up the console device so that later boot sequences can 
         * inform about problems etc..
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
        disable_early_printk();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_68360
        /* This is not a console initcall. I know not what it's doing here.
           So I haven't moved it. dwmw2 */
        rs_360_init();
#endif
        call = &__con_initcall_start;
        while (call < &__con_initcall_end) {
                (*call)();
                call++;
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_VT
extern int vty_init(void);
#endif

static int __init tty_class_init(void)
{
        return class_register(&tty_class);
}

postcore_initcall(tty_class_init);
 
static struct cdev tty_cdev, console_cdev;
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
static struct cdev vc0_cdev;
#endif

/*
 * Ok, now we can initialize the rest of the tty devices and can count
 * on memory allocations, interrupts etc..
 */
void __init tty_init(void)
{
        strcpy(tty_cdev.kobj.name, "dev.tty");
        cdev_init(&tty_cdev, &tty_fops);
        if (cdev_add(&tty_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1) ||
            register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/tty") < 0)
                panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty driver\n");
        devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, "tty");
        tty_add_class_device ("tty", MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 0), NULL);

        strcpy(console_cdev.kobj.name, "dev.console");
        cdev_init(&console_cdev, &tty_fops);
        if (cdev_add(&console_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1) ||
            register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), 1, "/dev/console") < 0)
                panic("Couldn't register /dev/console driver\n");
        devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "console");
        tty_add_class_device ("console", MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 1), NULL);

        tty_kobj.kset = tty_cdev.kobj.kset;
        kobject_register(&tty_kobj);

#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
        strcpy(ptmx_cdev.kobj.name, "dev.ptmx");
        cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &tty_fops);
        if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
            register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
                panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n");
        devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), S_IFCHR|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO, "ptmx");
        tty_add_class_device ("ptmx", MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL);
#endif
        
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
        strcpy(vc0_cdev.kobj.name, "dev.vc0");
        cdev_init(&vc0_cdev, &tty_fops);
        if (cdev_add(&vc0_cdev, MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), 1) ||
            register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), 1, "/dev/vc/0") < 0)
                panic("Couldn't register /dev/tty0 driver\n");
        devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, "vc/0");
        tty_add_class_device ("tty0", MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR, 0), NULL);

        vty_init();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ESPSERIAL  /* init ESP before rs, so rs doesn't see the port */
        espserial_init();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MVME162_SCC) || defined(CONFIG_BVME6000_SCC) || defined(CONFIG_MVME147_SCC)
        vme_scc_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_TX3912
        tx3912_rs_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ROCKETPORT
        rp_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL167
        serial167_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CYCLADES
        cy_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_STALLION
        stl_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ISTALLION
        stli_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DIGI
        pcxe_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DIGIEPCA
        pc_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPECIALIX
        specialix_init();
#endif
#if (defined(CONFIG_8xx) || defined(CONFIG_8260))
        rs_8xx_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
        pty_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_MOXA_INTELLIO
        moxa_init();
#endif  
#ifdef CONFIG_TN3270
        tub3270_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_A2232
        a2232board_init();
#endif
}