2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
22 * irq_set_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
24 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
26 int irq_set_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip)
28 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
32 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq);
39 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
40 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip);
41 desc->irq_data.chip = chip;
42 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip);
49 * irq_set_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
51 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
53 int irq_set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
55 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
60 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
64 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
65 if (type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE)
69 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
70 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
71 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
72 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_type);
78 * irq_set_handler_data - set irq handler data for an irq
79 * @irq: Interrupt number
80 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
82 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
84 int irq_set_handler_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
86 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
91 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
95 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
96 desc->irq_data.handler_data = data;
97 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_handler_data);
103 * irq_set_msi_desc - set MSI descriptor data for an irq
104 * @irq: Interrupt number
105 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
107 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq
109 int irq_set_msi_desc(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry)
111 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
116 "Trying to install msi data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
120 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
121 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = entry;
124 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
129 * irq_set_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
130 * @irq: Interrupt number
131 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
133 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
135 int irq_set_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
137 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
142 "Trying to install chip data for IRQ%d\n", irq);
146 if (!desc->irq_data.chip) {
147 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq);
151 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
152 desc->irq_data.chip_data = data;
153 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip_data);
159 struct irq_data *irq_get_irq_data(unsigned int irq)
161 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
163 return desc ? &desc->irq_data : NULL;
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irq_data);
168 * set_irq_nested_thread - Set/Reset the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag of an irq
170 * @irq: Interrupt number
171 * @nest: 0 to clear / 1 to set the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag
173 * The IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag indicates that on
174 * request_threaded_irq() no separate interrupt thread should be
175 * created for the irq as the handler are called nested in the
176 * context of a demultiplexing interrupt handler thread.
178 void set_irq_nested_thread(unsigned int irq, int nest)
180 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
186 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
188 desc->status |= IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
190 desc->status &= ~IRQ_NESTED_THREAD;
191 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_irq_nested_thread);
196 * default enable function
198 static void default_enable(struct irq_data *data)
200 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
202 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
203 desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
207 * default disable function
209 static void default_disable(struct irq_data *data)
214 * default startup function
216 static unsigned int default_startup(struct irq_data *data)
218 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
220 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable(data);
225 * default shutdown function
227 static void default_shutdown(struct irq_data *data)
229 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
231 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
232 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
235 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED
236 /* Temporary migration helpers */
237 static void compat_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
239 data->chip->mask(data->irq);
242 static void compat_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
244 data->chip->unmask(data->irq);
247 static void compat_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
249 data->chip->ack(data->irq);
252 static void compat_irq_mask_ack(struct irq_data *data)
254 data->chip->mask_ack(data->irq);
257 static void compat_irq_eoi(struct irq_data *data)
259 data->chip->eoi(data->irq);
262 static void compat_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
264 data->chip->enable(data->irq);
267 static void compat_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
269 data->chip->disable(data->irq);
272 static void compat_irq_shutdown(struct irq_data *data)
274 data->chip->shutdown(data->irq);
277 static unsigned int compat_irq_startup(struct irq_data *data)
279 return data->chip->startup(data->irq);
282 static int compat_irq_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
283 const struct cpumask *dest, bool force)
285 return data->chip->set_affinity(data->irq, dest);
288 static int compat_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int type)
290 return data->chip->set_type(data->irq, type);
293 static int compat_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
295 return data->chip->set_wake(data->irq, on);
298 static int compat_irq_retrigger(struct irq_data *data)
300 return data->chip->retrigger(data->irq);
303 static void compat_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
305 data->chip->bus_lock(data->irq);
308 static void compat_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
310 data->chip->bus_sync_unlock(data->irq);
315 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
317 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip *chip)
319 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED
321 * Compat fixup functions need to be before we set the
322 * defaults for enable/disable/startup/shutdown
325 chip->irq_enable = compat_irq_enable;
327 chip->irq_disable = compat_irq_disable;
329 chip->irq_shutdown = compat_irq_shutdown;
331 chip->irq_startup = compat_irq_startup;
336 if (!chip->irq_enable)
337 chip->irq_enable = default_enable;
338 if (!chip->irq_disable)
339 chip->irq_disable = default_disable;
340 if (!chip->irq_startup)
341 chip->irq_startup = default_startup;
343 * We use chip->irq_disable, when the user provided its own. When
344 * we have default_disable set for chip->irq_disable, then we need
345 * to use default_shutdown, otherwise the irq line is not
346 * disabled on free_irq():
348 if (!chip->irq_shutdown)
349 chip->irq_shutdown = chip->irq_disable != default_disable ?
350 chip->irq_disable : default_shutdown;
352 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED
354 chip->end = dummy_irq_chip.end;
357 * Now fix up the remaining compat handlers
360 chip->irq_bus_lock = compat_bus_lock;
361 if (chip->bus_sync_unlock)
362 chip->irq_bus_sync_unlock = compat_bus_sync_unlock;
364 chip->irq_mask = compat_irq_mask;
366 chip->irq_unmask = compat_irq_unmask;
368 chip->irq_ack = compat_irq_ack;
370 chip->irq_mask_ack = compat_irq_mask_ack;
372 chip->irq_eoi = compat_irq_eoi;
373 if (chip->set_affinity)
374 chip->irq_set_affinity = compat_irq_set_affinity;
376 chip->irq_set_type = compat_irq_set_type;
378 chip->irq_set_wake = compat_irq_set_wake;
380 chip->irq_retrigger = compat_irq_retrigger;
384 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
386 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack)
387 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(&desc->irq_data);
389 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
390 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
391 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
393 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
396 static inline void mask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
398 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask) {
399 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
400 desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED;
404 static inline void unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
406 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask) {
407 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
408 desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED;
413 * handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
414 * @irq: the interrupt number
416 * Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
417 * handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
420 void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq)
422 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
423 struct irqaction *action;
424 irqreturn_t action_ret;
428 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
430 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
432 action = desc->action;
433 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
436 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
437 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
439 action_ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
441 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
443 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
444 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
447 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq);
452 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
453 * @irq: the interrupt number
454 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
456 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
457 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
460 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
461 * unmask issues if necessary.
464 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
466 struct irqaction *action;
467 irqreturn_t action_ret;
469 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
471 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
473 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
474 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
476 action = desc->action;
477 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
480 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
481 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
483 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
485 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
487 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
488 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
490 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
494 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
495 * @irq: the interrupt number
496 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
498 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
499 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
500 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
501 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
504 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
506 struct irqaction *action;
507 irqreturn_t action_ret;
509 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
512 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
514 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
515 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
518 * If its disabled or no action available
519 * keep it masked and get out of here
521 action = desc->action;
522 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED)))
525 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
526 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
528 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
530 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
532 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
533 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
535 if (!(desc->status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_ONESHOT)))
538 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq);
543 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
544 * @irq: the interrupt number
545 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
547 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
548 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
549 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
550 * details in hardware, transparently.
553 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
555 struct irqaction *action;
556 irqreturn_t action_ret;
558 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
560 if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS))
563 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
564 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
567 * If its disabled or no action available
568 * then mask it and get out of here:
570 action = desc->action;
571 if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) {
572 desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
577 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
578 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
579 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
581 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
583 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
585 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
586 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
588 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
590 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
594 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
595 * @irq: the interrupt number
596 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
598 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
599 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
600 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
601 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
602 * is handled by the associated event handler. If this happens it
603 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
604 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
605 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
606 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
610 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
612 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
614 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
617 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
618 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
619 * the necessary masking and go out
621 if (unlikely((desc->status & (IRQ_INPROGRESS | IRQ_DISABLED)) ||
623 desc->status |= (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED);
627 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
629 /* Start handling the irq */
630 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
632 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
633 desc->status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS;
636 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
637 irqreturn_t action_ret;
639 if (unlikely(!action)) {
645 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
646 * one, we could have masked the irq.
647 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
649 if (unlikely((desc->status &
650 (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED | IRQ_DISABLED)) ==
651 (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED))) {
655 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
656 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
657 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
659 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
660 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
662 } while ((desc->status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_DISABLED)) == IRQ_PENDING);
664 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
666 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
670 * handle_percpu_irq - Per CPU local irq handler
671 * @irq: the interrupt number
672 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
674 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
677 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
679 irqreturn_t action_ret;
681 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
683 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
684 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
686 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
688 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
690 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi)
691 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
695 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
698 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
703 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq);
708 handle = handle_bad_irq;
709 else if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip) {
710 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
711 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained ? "chained " : "", irq);
713 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
714 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
715 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
716 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
717 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
719 desc->irq_data.chip = &dummy_irq_chip;
723 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
726 if (handle == handle_bad_irq) {
727 if (desc->irq_data.chip != &no_irq_chip)
729 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
732 desc->handle_irq = handle;
735 if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
736 desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
737 desc->status |= IRQ_NOREQUEST | IRQ_NOPROBE;
739 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup(&desc->irq_data);
741 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
742 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__set_irq_handler);
747 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
748 irq_flow_handler_t handle)
750 set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
751 __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, NULL);
755 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
756 irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name)
758 set_irq_chip(irq, chip);
759 __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, name);
762 void irq_modify_status(unsigned int irq, unsigned long clr, unsigned long set)
764 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
771 set &= IRQF_MODIFY_MASK;
772 clr &= IRQF_MODIFY_MASK;
774 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
775 desc->status &= ~clr;
777 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);