Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)
[linux-flexiantxendom0-3.2.10.git] / drivers / video / atmel_lcdfb.c
1 /*
2  *  Driver for AT91/AT32 LCD Controller
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
5  *
6  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7  * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
8  * more details.
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/fb.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/backlight.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22
23 #include <mach/board.h>
24 #include <mach/cpu.h>
25 #include <asm/gpio.h>
26
27 #include <video/atmel_lcdc.h>
28
29 #define lcdc_readl(sinfo, reg)          __raw_readl((sinfo)->mmio+(reg))
30 #define lcdc_writel(sinfo, reg, val)    __raw_writel((val), (sinfo)->mmio+(reg))
31
32 /* configurable parameters */
33 #define ATMEL_LCDC_CVAL_DEFAULT         0xc8
34 #define ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN        8       /* words */
35 #define ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO_SIZE            512     /* words */
36
37 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91)
38 #define ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT      (FBINFO_DEFAULT \
39                                          | FBINFO_PARTIAL_PAN_OK \
40                                          | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN)
41
42 static inline void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo,
43                                         struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
44                                         struct fb_info *info)
45 {
46
47 }
48 #elif defined(CONFIG_AVR32)
49 #define ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT      (FBINFO_DEFAULT \
50                                         | FBINFO_PARTIAL_PAN_OK \
51                                         | FBINFO_HWACCEL_XPAN \
52                                         | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN)
53
54 static void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo,
55                                      struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
56                                      struct fb_info *info)
57 {
58         u32 dma2dcfg;
59         u32 pixeloff;
60
61         pixeloff = (var->xoffset * info->var.bits_per_pixel) & 0x1f;
62
63         dma2dcfg = (info->var.xres_virtual - info->var.xres)
64                  * info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
65         dma2dcfg |= pixeloff << ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELOFF_OFFSET;
66         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMA2DCFG, dma2dcfg);
67
68         /* Update configuration */
69         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON,
70                     lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON)
71                     | ATMEL_LCDC_DMAUPDT);
72 }
73 #endif
74
75 static u32 contrast_ctr = ATMEL_LCDC_PS_DIV8
76                 | ATMEL_LCDC_POL_POSITIVE
77                 | ATMEL_LCDC_ENA_PWMENABLE;
78
79 #ifdef CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_ATMEL_LCDC
80
81 /* some bl->props field just changed */
82 static int atmel_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
83 {
84         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = bl_get_data(bl);
85         int                     power = sinfo->bl_power;
86         int                     brightness = bl->props.brightness;
87
88         /* REVISIT there may be a meaningful difference between
89          * fb_blank and power ... there seem to be some cases
90          * this doesn't handle correctly.
91          */
92         if (bl->props.fb_blank != sinfo->bl_power)
93                 power = bl->props.fb_blank;
94         else if (bl->props.power != sinfo->bl_power)
95                 power = bl->props.power;
96
97         if (brightness < 0 && power == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
98                 brightness = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
99         else if (power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
100                 brightness = 0;
101
102         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL, brightness);
103         if (contrast_ctr & ATMEL_LCDC_POL_POSITIVE)
104                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR,
105                         brightness ? contrast_ctr : 0);
106         else
107                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, contrast_ctr);
108
109         bl->props.fb_blank = bl->props.power = sinfo->bl_power = power;
110
111         return 0;
112 }
113
114 static int atmel_bl_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl)
115 {
116         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = bl_get_data(bl);
117
118         return lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL);
119 }
120
121 static const struct backlight_ops atmel_lcdc_bl_ops = {
122         .update_status = atmel_bl_update_status,
123         .get_brightness = atmel_bl_get_brightness,
124 };
125
126 static void init_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
127 {
128         struct backlight_properties props;
129         struct backlight_device *bl;
130
131         sinfo->bl_power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
132
133         if (sinfo->backlight)
134                 return;
135
136         memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
137         props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
138         props.max_brightness = 0xff;
139         bl = backlight_device_register("backlight", &sinfo->pdev->dev, sinfo,
140                                        &atmel_lcdc_bl_ops, &props);
141         if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
142                 dev_err(&sinfo->pdev->dev, "error %ld on backlight register\n",
143                                 PTR_ERR(bl));
144                 return;
145         }
146         sinfo->backlight = bl;
147
148         bl->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
149         bl->props.fb_blank = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
150         bl->props.brightness = atmel_bl_get_brightness(bl);
151 }
152
153 static void exit_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
154 {
155         if (sinfo->backlight)
156                 backlight_device_unregister(sinfo->backlight);
157 }
158
159 #else
160
161 static void init_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
162 {
163         dev_warn(&sinfo->pdev->dev, "backlight control is not available\n");
164 }
165
166 static void exit_backlight(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
167 {
168 }
169
170 #endif
171
172 static void init_contrast(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
173 {
174         /* contrast pwm can be 'inverted' */
175         if (sinfo->lcdcon_pol_negative)
176                         contrast_ctr &= ~(ATMEL_LCDC_POL_POSITIVE);
177
178         /* have some default contrast/backlight settings */
179         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, contrast_ctr);
180         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_VAL, ATMEL_LCDC_CVAL_DEFAULT);
181
182         if (sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight)
183                 init_backlight(sinfo);
184 }
185
186
187 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo atmel_lcdfb_fix __initdata = {
188         .type           = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
189         .visual         = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
190         .xpanstep       = 0,
191         .ypanstep       = 1,
192         .ywrapstep      = 0,
193         .accel          = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
194 };
195
196 static unsigned long compute_hozval(unsigned long xres, unsigned long lcdcon2)
197 {
198         unsigned long value;
199
200         if (!(cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9g10()
201                 || cpu_is_at32ap7000()))
202                 return xres;
203
204         value = xres;
205         if ((lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE) != ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE_TFT) {
206                 /* STN display */
207                 if ((lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE) == ATMEL_LCDC_DISTYPE_STNCOLOR) {
208                         value *= 3;
209                 }
210                 if ( (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH) == ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH_4
211                    || ( (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH) == ATMEL_LCDC_IFWIDTH_8
212                       && (lcdcon2 & ATMEL_LCDC_SCANMOD) == ATMEL_LCDC_SCANMOD_DUAL ))
213                         value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 4);
214                 else
215                         value = DIV_ROUND_UP(value, 8);
216         }
217
218         return value;
219 }
220
221 static void atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
222 {
223         /* Turn off the LCD controller and the DMA controller */
224         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON,
225                         sinfo->guard_time << ATMEL_LCDC_GUARDT_OFFSET);
226
227         /* Wait for the LCDC core to become idle */
228         while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON) & ATMEL_LCDC_BUSY)
229                 msleep(10);
230
231         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON, 0);
232 }
233
234 static void atmel_lcdfb_stop(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
235 {
236         atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(sinfo);
237
238         /* Wait for DMA engine to become idle... */
239         while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON) & ATMEL_LCDC_DMABUSY)
240                 msleep(10);
241 }
242
243 static void atmel_lcdfb_start(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
244 {
245         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON, sinfo->default_dmacon);
246         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_PWRCON,
247                 (sinfo->guard_time << ATMEL_LCDC_GUARDT_OFFSET)
248                 | ATMEL_LCDC_PWR);
249 }
250
251 static void atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(struct fb_info *info,
252                                struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
253 {
254         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
255         struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix = &info->fix;
256         unsigned long dma_addr;
257
258         dma_addr = (fix->smem_start + var->yoffset * fix->line_length
259                     + var->xoffset * info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
260
261         dma_addr &= ~3UL;
262
263         /* Set framebuffer DMA base address and pixel offset */
264         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMABADDR1, dma_addr);
265
266         atmel_lcdfb_update_dma2d(sinfo, var, info);
267 }
268
269 static inline void atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
270 {
271         struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
272
273         dma_free_writecombine(info->device, info->fix.smem_len,
274                                 info->screen_base, info->fix.smem_start);
275 }
276
277 /**
278  *      atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory - Allocate framebuffer memory
279  *      @sinfo: the frame buffer to allocate memory for
280  *      
281  *      This function is called only from the atmel_lcdfb_probe()
282  *      so no locking by fb_info->mm_lock around smem_len setting is needed.
283  */
284 static int atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
285 {
286         struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
287         struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
288         unsigned int smem_len;
289
290         smem_len = (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual
291                     * ((var->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8));
292         info->fix.smem_len = max(smem_len, sinfo->smem_len);
293
294         info->screen_base = dma_alloc_writecombine(info->device, info->fix.smem_len,
295                                         (dma_addr_t *)&info->fix.smem_start, GFP_KERNEL);
296
297         if (!info->screen_base) {
298                 return -ENOMEM;
299         }
300
301         memset(info->screen_base, 0, info->fix.smem_len);
302
303         return 0;
304 }
305
306 static const struct fb_videomode *atmel_lcdfb_choose_mode(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
307                                                      struct fb_info *info)
308 {
309         struct fb_videomode varfbmode;
310         const struct fb_videomode *fbmode = NULL;
311
312         fb_var_to_videomode(&varfbmode, var);
313         fbmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&varfbmode, &info->modelist);
314         if (fbmode)
315                 fb_videomode_to_var(var, fbmode);
316         return fbmode;
317 }
318
319
320 /**
321  *      atmel_lcdfb_check_var - Validates a var passed in.
322  *      @var: frame buffer variable screen structure
323  *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
324  *
325  *      Checks to see if the hardware supports the state requested by
326  *      var passed in. This function does not alter the hardware
327  *      state!!!  This means the data stored in struct fb_info and
328  *      struct atmel_lcdfb_info do not change. This includes the var
329  *      inside of struct fb_info.  Do NOT change these. This function
330  *      can be called on its own if we intent to only test a mode and
331  *      not actually set it. The stuff in modedb.c is a example of
332  *      this. If the var passed in is slightly off by what the
333  *      hardware can support then we alter the var PASSED in to what
334  *      we can do. If the hardware doesn't support mode change a
335  *      -EINVAL will be returned by the upper layers. You don't need
336  *      to implement this function then. If you hardware doesn't
337  *      support changing the resolution then this function is not
338  *      needed. In this case the driver would just provide a var that
339  *      represents the static state the screen is in.
340  *
341  *      Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success.
342  */
343 static int atmel_lcdfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
344                              struct fb_info *info)
345 {
346         struct device *dev = info->device;
347         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
348         unsigned long clk_value_khz;
349
350         clk_value_khz = clk_get_rate(sinfo->lcdc_clk) / 1000;
351
352         dev_dbg(dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
353
354         if (!(var->pixclock && var->bits_per_pixel)) {
355                 /* choose a suitable mode if possible */
356                 if (!atmel_lcdfb_choose_mode(var, info)) {
357                         dev_err(dev, "needed value not specified\n");
358                         return -EINVAL;
359                 }
360         }
361
362         dev_dbg(dev, "  resolution: %ux%u\n", var->xres, var->yres);
363         dev_dbg(dev, "  pixclk:     %lu KHz\n", PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
364         dev_dbg(dev, "  bpp:        %u\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
365         dev_dbg(dev, "  clk:        %lu KHz\n", clk_value_khz);
366
367         if (PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock) > clk_value_khz) {
368                 dev_err(dev, "%lu KHz pixel clock is too fast\n", PICOS2KHZ(var->pixclock));
369                 return -EINVAL;
370         }
371
372         /* Do not allow to have real resoulution larger than virtual */
373         if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual)
374                 var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
375
376         if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
377                 var->yres_virtual = var->yres;
378
379         /* Force same alignment for each line */
380         var->xres = (var->xres + 3) & ~3UL;
381         var->xres_virtual = (var->xres_virtual + 3) & ~3UL;
382
383         var->red.msb_right = var->green.msb_right = var->blue.msb_right = 0;
384         var->transp.msb_right = 0;
385         var->transp.offset = var->transp.length = 0;
386         var->xoffset = var->yoffset = 0;
387
388         if (info->fix.smem_len) {
389                 unsigned int smem_len = (var->xres_virtual * var->yres_virtual
390                                          * ((var->bits_per_pixel + 7) / 8));
391                 if (smem_len > info->fix.smem_len)
392                         return -EINVAL;
393         }
394
395         /* Saturate vertical and horizontal timings at maximum values */
396         var->vsync_len = min_t(u32, var->vsync_len,
397                         (ATMEL_LCDC_VPW >> ATMEL_LCDC_VPW_OFFSET) + 1);
398         var->upper_margin = min_t(u32, var->upper_margin,
399                         ATMEL_LCDC_VBP >> ATMEL_LCDC_VBP_OFFSET);
400         var->lower_margin = min_t(u32, var->lower_margin,
401                         ATMEL_LCDC_VFP);
402         var->right_margin = min_t(u32, var->right_margin,
403                         (ATMEL_LCDC_HFP >> ATMEL_LCDC_HFP_OFFSET) + 1);
404         var->hsync_len = min_t(u32, var->hsync_len,
405                         (ATMEL_LCDC_HPW >> ATMEL_LCDC_HPW_OFFSET) + 1);
406         var->left_margin = min_t(u32, var->left_margin,
407                         ATMEL_LCDC_HBP + 1);
408
409         /* Some parameters can't be zero */
410         var->vsync_len = max_t(u32, var->vsync_len, 1);
411         var->right_margin = max_t(u32, var->right_margin, 1);
412         var->hsync_len = max_t(u32, var->hsync_len, 1);
413         var->left_margin = max_t(u32, var->left_margin, 1);
414
415         switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
416         case 1:
417         case 2:
418         case 4:
419         case 8:
420                 var->red.offset = var->green.offset = var->blue.offset = 0;
421                 var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length
422                         = var->bits_per_pixel;
423                 break;
424         case 16:
425                 if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
426                         /* RGB:565 mode */
427                         var->red.offset = 11;
428                         var->blue.offset = 0;
429                 } else {
430                         /* BGR:565 mode */
431                         var->red.offset = 0;
432                         var->blue.offset = 11;
433                 }
434                 var->green.offset = 5;
435                 var->green.length = 6;
436                 var->red.length = var->blue.length = 5;
437                 break;
438         case 32:
439                 var->transp.offset = 24;
440                 var->transp.length = 8;
441                 /* fall through */
442         case 24:
443                 if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode == ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
444                         /* RGB:888 mode */
445                         var->red.offset = 16;
446                         var->blue.offset = 0;
447                 } else {
448                         /* BGR:888 mode */
449                         var->red.offset = 0;
450                         var->blue.offset = 16;
451                 }
452                 var->green.offset = 8;
453                 var->red.length = var->green.length = var->blue.length = 8;
454                 break;
455         default:
456                 dev_err(dev, "color depth %d not supported\n",
457                                         var->bits_per_pixel);
458                 return -EINVAL;
459         }
460
461         return 0;
462 }
463
464 /*
465  * LCD reset sequence
466  */
467 static void atmel_lcdfb_reset(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
468 {
469         might_sleep();
470
471         atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
472         atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
473 }
474
475 /**
476  *      atmel_lcdfb_set_par - Alters the hardware state.
477  *      @info: frame buffer structure that represents a single frame buffer
478  *
479  *      Using the fb_var_screeninfo in fb_info we set the resolution
480  *      of the this particular framebuffer. This function alters the
481  *      par AND the fb_fix_screeninfo stored in fb_info. It doesn't
482  *      not alter var in fb_info since we are using that data. This
483  *      means we depend on the data in var inside fb_info to be
484  *      supported by the hardware.  atmel_lcdfb_check_var is always called
485  *      before atmel_lcdfb_set_par to ensure this.  Again if you can't
486  *      change the resolution you don't need this function.
487  *
488  */
489 static int atmel_lcdfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
490 {
491         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
492         unsigned long hozval_linesz;
493         unsigned long value;
494         unsigned long clk_value_khz;
495         unsigned long bits_per_line;
496         unsigned long pix_factor = 2;
497
498         might_sleep();
499
500         dev_dbg(info->device, "%s:\n", __func__);
501         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * resolution: %ux%u (%ux%u virtual)\n",
502                  info->var.xres, info->var.yres,
503                  info->var.xres_virtual, info->var.yres_virtual);
504
505         atmel_lcdfb_stop_nowait(sinfo);
506
507         if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 1)
508                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO01;
509         else if (info->var.bits_per_pixel <= 8)
510                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
511         else
512                 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
513
514         bits_per_line = info->var.xres_virtual * info->var.bits_per_pixel;
515         info->fix.line_length = DIV_ROUND_UP(bits_per_line, 8);
516
517         /* Re-initialize the DMA engine... */
518         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * update DMA engine\n");
519         atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(info, &info->var);
520
521         /* ...set frame size and burst length = 8 words (?) */
522         value = (info->var.yres * info->var.xres * info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 32;
523         value |= ((ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_BLENGTH_OFFSET);
524         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMAFRMCFG, value);
525
526         /* Now, the LCDC core... */
527
528         /* Set pixel clock */
529         if (cpu_is_at91sam9g45() && !cpu_is_at91sam9g45es())
530                 pix_factor = 1;
531
532         clk_value_khz = clk_get_rate(sinfo->lcdc_clk) / 1000;
533
534         value = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_value_khz, PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock));
535
536         if (value < pix_factor) {
537                 dev_notice(info->device, "Bypassing pixel clock divider\n");
538                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON1, ATMEL_LCDC_BYPASS);
539         } else {
540                 value = (value / pix_factor) - 1;
541                 dev_dbg(info->device, "  * programming CLKVAL = 0x%08lx\n",
542                                 value);
543                 lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON1,
544                                 value << ATMEL_LCDC_CLKVAL_OFFSET);
545                 info->var.pixclock =
546                         KHZ2PICOS(clk_value_khz / (pix_factor * (value + 1)));
547                 dev_dbg(info->device, "  updated pixclk:     %lu KHz\n",
548                                         PICOS2KHZ(info->var.pixclock));
549         }
550
551
552         /* Initialize control register 2 */
553         value = sinfo->default_lcdcon2;
554
555         if (!(info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT))
556                 value |= ATMEL_LCDC_INVLINE_INVERTED;
557         if (!(info->var.sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT))
558                 value |= ATMEL_LCDC_INVFRAME_INVERTED;
559
560         switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
561                 case 1: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_1; break;
562                 case 2: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_2; break;
563                 case 4: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_4; break;
564                 case 8: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_8; break;
565                 case 15: /* fall through */
566                 case 16: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_16; break;
567                 case 24: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_24; break;
568                 case 32: value |= ATMEL_LCDC_PIXELSIZE_32; break;
569                 default: BUG(); break;
570         }
571         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDCON2 = %08lx\n", value);
572         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON2, value);
573
574         /* Vertical timing */
575         value = (info->var.vsync_len - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_VPW_OFFSET;
576         value |= info->var.upper_margin << ATMEL_LCDC_VBP_OFFSET;
577         value |= info->var.lower_margin;
578         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDTIM1 = %08lx\n", value);
579         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_TIM1, value);
580
581         /* Horizontal timing */
582         value = (info->var.right_margin - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HFP_OFFSET;
583         value |= (info->var.hsync_len - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HPW_OFFSET;
584         value |= (info->var.left_margin - 1);
585         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDTIM2 = %08lx\n", value);
586         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_TIM2, value);
587
588         /* Horizontal value (aka line size) */
589         hozval_linesz = compute_hozval(info->var.xres,
590                                         lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDCON2));
591
592         /* Display size */
593         value = (hozval_linesz - 1) << ATMEL_LCDC_HOZVAL_OFFSET;
594         value |= info->var.yres - 1;
595         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * LCDFRMCFG = %08lx\n", value);
596         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LCDFRMCFG, value);
597
598         /* FIFO Threshold: Use formula from data sheet */
599         value = ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO_SIZE - (2 * ATMEL_LCDC_DMA_BURST_LEN + 3);
600         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_FIFO, value);
601
602         /* Toggle LCD_MODE every frame */
603         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_MVAL, 0);
604
605         /* Disable all interrupts */
606         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IDR, ~0UL);
607         /* Enable FIFO & DMA errors */
608         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IER, ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI | ATMEL_LCDC_OWRI | ATMEL_LCDC_MERI);
609
610         /* ...wait for DMA engine to become idle... */
611         while (lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_DMACON) & ATMEL_LCDC_DMABUSY)
612                 msleep(10);
613
614         atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
615
616         dev_dbg(info->device, "  * DONE\n");
617
618         return 0;
619 }
620
621 static inline unsigned int chan_to_field(unsigned int chan, const struct fb_bitfield *bf)
622 {
623         chan &= 0xffff;
624         chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
625         return chan << bf->offset;
626 }
627
628 /**
629  *      atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg - Optional function. Sets a color register.
630  *      @regno: Which register in the CLUT we are programming
631  *      @red: The red value which can be up to 16 bits wide
632  *      @green: The green value which can be up to 16 bits wide
633  *      @blue:  The blue value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
634  *      @transp: If supported the alpha value which can be up to 16 bits wide.
635  *      @info: frame buffer info structure
636  *
637  *      Set a single color register. The values supplied have a 16 bit
638  *      magnitude which needs to be scaled in this function for the hardware.
639  *      Things to take into consideration are how many color registers, if
640  *      any, are supported with the current color visual. With truecolor mode
641  *      no color palettes are supported. Here a pseudo palette is created
642  *      which we store the value in pseudo_palette in struct fb_info. For
643  *      pseudocolor mode we have a limited color palette. To deal with this
644  *      we can program what color is displayed for a particular pixel value.
645  *      DirectColor is similar in that we can program each color field. If
646  *      we have a static colormap we don't need to implement this function.
647  *
648  *      Returns negative errno on error, or zero on success. In an
649  *      ideal world, this would have been the case, but as it turns
650  *      out, the other drivers return 1 on failure, so that's what
651  *      we're going to do.
652  */
653 static int atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg(unsigned int regno, unsigned int red,
654                              unsigned int green, unsigned int blue,
655                              unsigned int transp, struct fb_info *info)
656 {
657         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
658         unsigned int val;
659         u32 *pal;
660         int ret = 1;
661
662         if (info->var.grayscale)
663                 red = green = blue = (19595 * red + 38470 * green
664                                       + 7471 * blue) >> 16;
665
666         switch (info->fix.visual) {
667         case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
668                 if (regno < 16) {
669                         pal = info->pseudo_palette;
670
671                         val  = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
672                         val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
673                         val |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
674
675                         pal[regno] = val;
676                         ret = 0;
677                 }
678                 break;
679
680         case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
681                 if (regno < 256) {
682                         if (cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9263()
683                             || cpu_is_at91sam9rl()) {
684                                 /* old style I+BGR:555 */
685                                 val  = ((red   >> 11) & 0x001f);
686                                 val |= ((green >>  6) & 0x03e0);
687                                 val |= ((blue  >>  1) & 0x7c00);
688
689                                 /*
690                                  * TODO: intensity bit. Maybe something like
691                                  *   ~(red[10] ^ green[10] ^ blue[10]) & 1
692                                  */
693                         } else {
694                                 /* new style BGR:565 / RGB:565 */
695                                 if (sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode ==
696                                     ATMEL_LCDC_WIRING_RGB) {
697                                         val  = ((blue >> 11) & 0x001f);
698                                         val |= ((red  >>  0) & 0xf800);
699                                 } else {
700                                         val  = ((red  >> 11) & 0x001f);
701                                         val |= ((blue >>  0) & 0xf800);
702                                 }
703
704                                 val |= ((green >>  5) & 0x07e0);
705                         }
706
707                         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LUT(regno), val);
708                         ret = 0;
709                 }
710                 break;
711
712         case FB_VISUAL_MONO01:
713                 if (regno < 2) {
714                         val = (regno == 0) ? 0x00 : 0x1F;
715                         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_LUT(regno), val);
716                         ret = 0;
717                 }
718                 break;
719
720         }
721
722         return ret;
723 }
724
725 static int atmel_lcdfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
726                                struct fb_info *info)
727 {
728         dev_dbg(info->device, "%s\n", __func__);
729
730         atmel_lcdfb_update_dma(info, var);
731
732         return 0;
733 }
734
735 static int atmel_lcdfb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
736 {
737         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
738
739         switch (blank_mode) {
740         case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
741         case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
742                 atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
743                 break;
744         case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
745         case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
746                 break;
747         case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
748                 atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
749                 break;
750         default:
751                 return -EINVAL;
752         }
753
754         /* let fbcon do a soft blank for us */
755         return ((blank_mode == FB_BLANK_NORMAL) ? 1 : 0);
756 }
757
758 static struct fb_ops atmel_lcdfb_ops = {
759         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
760         .fb_check_var   = atmel_lcdfb_check_var,
761         .fb_set_par     = atmel_lcdfb_set_par,
762         .fb_setcolreg   = atmel_lcdfb_setcolreg,
763         .fb_blank       = atmel_lcdfb_blank,
764         .fb_pan_display = atmel_lcdfb_pan_display,
765         .fb_fillrect    = cfb_fillrect,
766         .fb_copyarea    = cfb_copyarea,
767         .fb_imageblit   = cfb_imageblit,
768 };
769
770 static irqreturn_t atmel_lcdfb_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
771 {
772         struct fb_info *info = dev_id;
773         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
774         u32 status;
775
776         status = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_ISR);
777         if (status & ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI) {
778                 dev_warn(info->device, "FIFO underflow %#x\n", status);
779                 /* reset DMA and FIFO to avoid screen shifting */
780                 schedule_work(&sinfo->task);
781         }
782         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_ICR, status);
783         return IRQ_HANDLED;
784 }
785
786 /*
787  * LCD controller task (to reset the LCD)
788  */
789 static void atmel_lcdfb_task(struct work_struct *work)
790 {
791         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo =
792                 container_of(work, struct atmel_lcdfb_info, task);
793
794         atmel_lcdfb_reset(sinfo);
795 }
796
797 static int __init atmel_lcdfb_init_fbinfo(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
798 {
799         struct fb_info *info = sinfo->info;
800         int ret = 0;
801
802         info->var.activate |= FB_ACTIVATE_FORCE | FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
803
804         dev_info(info->device,
805                "%luKiB frame buffer at %08lx (mapped at %p)\n",
806                (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_len / 1024,
807                (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start,
808                info->screen_base);
809
810         /* Allocate colormap */
811         ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
812         if (ret < 0)
813                 dev_err(info->device, "Alloc color map failed\n");
814
815         return ret;
816 }
817
818 static void atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
819 {
820         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
821                 clk_enable(sinfo->bus_clk);
822         clk_enable(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
823 }
824
825 static void atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo)
826 {
827         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
828                 clk_disable(sinfo->bus_clk);
829         clk_disable(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
830 }
831
832
833 static int __init atmel_lcdfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
834 {
835         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
836         struct fb_info *info;
837         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo;
838         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *pdata_sinfo;
839         struct fb_videomode fbmode;
840         struct resource *regs = NULL;
841         struct resource *map = NULL;
842         int ret;
843
844         dev_dbg(dev, "%s BEGIN\n", __func__);
845
846         ret = -ENOMEM;
847         info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct atmel_lcdfb_info), dev);
848         if (!info) {
849                 dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate memory\n");
850                 goto out;
851         }
852
853         sinfo = info->par;
854
855         if (dev->platform_data) {
856                 pdata_sinfo = (struct atmel_lcdfb_info *)dev->platform_data;
857                 sinfo->default_bpp = pdata_sinfo->default_bpp;
858                 sinfo->default_dmacon = pdata_sinfo->default_dmacon;
859                 sinfo->default_lcdcon2 = pdata_sinfo->default_lcdcon2;
860                 sinfo->default_monspecs = pdata_sinfo->default_monspecs;
861                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control = pdata_sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control;
862                 sinfo->guard_time = pdata_sinfo->guard_time;
863                 sinfo->smem_len = pdata_sinfo->smem_len;
864                 sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight = pdata_sinfo->lcdcon_is_backlight;
865                 sinfo->lcdcon_pol_negative = pdata_sinfo->lcdcon_pol_negative;
866                 sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode = pdata_sinfo->lcd_wiring_mode;
867         } else {
868                 dev_err(dev, "cannot get default configuration\n");
869                 goto free_info;
870         }
871         sinfo->info = info;
872         sinfo->pdev = pdev;
873
874         strcpy(info->fix.id, sinfo->pdev->name);
875         info->flags = ATMEL_LCDFB_FBINFO_DEFAULT;
876         info->pseudo_palette = sinfo->pseudo_palette;
877         info->fbops = &atmel_lcdfb_ops;
878
879         memcpy(&info->monspecs, sinfo->default_monspecs, sizeof(info->monspecs));
880         info->fix = atmel_lcdfb_fix;
881
882         /* Enable LCDC Clocks */
883         if (cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9g10()
884          || cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
885                 sinfo->bus_clk = clk_get(dev, "hck1");
886                 if (IS_ERR(sinfo->bus_clk)) {
887                         ret = PTR_ERR(sinfo->bus_clk);
888                         goto free_info;
889                 }
890         }
891         sinfo->lcdc_clk = clk_get(dev, "lcdc_clk");
892         if (IS_ERR(sinfo->lcdc_clk)) {
893                 ret = PTR_ERR(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
894                 goto put_bus_clk;
895         }
896         atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(sinfo);
897
898         ret = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, NULL, info->monspecs.modedb,
899                         info->monspecs.modedb_len, info->monspecs.modedb,
900                         sinfo->default_bpp);
901         if (!ret) {
902                 dev_err(dev, "no suitable video mode found\n");
903                 goto stop_clk;
904         }
905
906
907         regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
908         if (!regs) {
909                 dev_err(dev, "resources unusable\n");
910                 ret = -ENXIO;
911                 goto stop_clk;
912         }
913
914         sinfo->irq_base = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
915         if (sinfo->irq_base < 0) {
916                 dev_err(dev, "unable to get irq\n");
917                 ret = sinfo->irq_base;
918                 goto stop_clk;
919         }
920
921         /* Initialize video memory */
922         map = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
923         if (map) {
924                 /* use a pre-allocated memory buffer */
925                 info->fix.smem_start = map->start;
926                 info->fix.smem_len = resource_size(map);
927                 if (!request_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start,
928                                         info->fix.smem_len, pdev->name)) {
929                         ret = -EBUSY;
930                         goto stop_clk;
931                 }
932
933                 info->screen_base = ioremap(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
934                 if (!info->screen_base)
935                         goto release_intmem;
936
937                 /*
938                  * Don't clear the framebuffer -- someone may have set
939                  * up a splash image.
940                  */
941         } else {
942                 /* alocate memory buffer */
943                 ret = atmel_lcdfb_alloc_video_memory(sinfo);
944                 if (ret < 0) {
945                         dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate framebuffer: %d\n", ret);
946                         goto stop_clk;
947                 }
948         }
949
950         /* LCDC registers */
951         info->fix.mmio_start = regs->start;
952         info->fix.mmio_len = resource_size(regs);
953
954         if (!request_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start,
955                                 info->fix.mmio_len, pdev->name)) {
956                 ret = -EBUSY;
957                 goto free_fb;
958         }
959
960         sinfo->mmio = ioremap(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
961         if (!sinfo->mmio) {
962                 dev_err(dev, "cannot map LCDC registers\n");
963                 goto release_mem;
964         }
965
966         /* Initialize PWM for contrast or backlight ("off") */
967         init_contrast(sinfo);
968
969         /* interrupt */
970         ret = request_irq(sinfo->irq_base, atmel_lcdfb_interrupt, 0, pdev->name, info);
971         if (ret) {
972                 dev_err(dev, "request_irq failed: %d\n", ret);
973                 goto unmap_mmio;
974         }
975
976         /* Some operations on the LCDC might sleep and
977          * require a preemptible task context */
978         INIT_WORK(&sinfo->task, atmel_lcdfb_task);
979
980         ret = atmel_lcdfb_init_fbinfo(sinfo);
981         if (ret < 0) {
982                 dev_err(dev, "init fbinfo failed: %d\n", ret);
983                 goto unregister_irqs;
984         }
985
986         /*
987          * This makes sure that our colour bitfield
988          * descriptors are correctly initialised.
989          */
990         atmel_lcdfb_check_var(&info->var, info);
991
992         ret = fb_set_var(info, &info->var);
993         if (ret) {
994                 dev_warn(dev, "unable to set display parameters\n");
995                 goto free_cmap;
996         }
997
998         dev_set_drvdata(dev, info);
999
1000         /*
1001          * Tell the world that we're ready to go
1002          */
1003         ret = register_framebuffer(info);
1004         if (ret < 0) {
1005                 dev_err(dev, "failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n", ret);
1006                 goto reset_drvdata;
1007         }
1008
1009         /* add selected videomode to modelist */
1010         fb_var_to_videomode(&fbmode, &info->var);
1011         fb_add_videomode(&fbmode, &info->modelist);
1012
1013         /* Power up the LCDC screen */
1014         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1015                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(1);
1016
1017         dev_info(dev, "fb%d: Atmel LCDC at 0x%08lx (mapped at %p), irq %d\n",
1018                        info->node, info->fix.mmio_start, sinfo->mmio, sinfo->irq_base);
1019
1020         return 0;
1021
1022 reset_drvdata:
1023         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1024 free_cmap:
1025         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1026 unregister_irqs:
1027         cancel_work_sync(&sinfo->task);
1028         free_irq(sinfo->irq_base, info);
1029 unmap_mmio:
1030         exit_backlight(sinfo);
1031         iounmap(sinfo->mmio);
1032 release_mem:
1033         release_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
1034 free_fb:
1035         if (map)
1036                 iounmap(info->screen_base);
1037         else
1038                 atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(sinfo);
1039
1040 release_intmem:
1041         if (map)
1042                 release_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
1043 stop_clk:
1044         atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1045         clk_put(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
1046 put_bus_clk:
1047         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
1048                 clk_put(sinfo->bus_clk);
1049 free_info:
1050         framebuffer_release(info);
1051 out:
1052         dev_dbg(dev, "%s FAILED\n", __func__);
1053         return ret;
1054 }
1055
1056 static int __exit atmel_lcdfb_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1057 {
1058         struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1059         struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1060         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo;
1061
1062         if (!info || !info->par)
1063                 return 0;
1064         sinfo = info->par;
1065
1066         cancel_work_sync(&sinfo->task);
1067         exit_backlight(sinfo);
1068         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1069                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(0);
1070         unregister_framebuffer(info);
1071         atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1072         clk_put(sinfo->lcdc_clk);
1073         if (sinfo->bus_clk)
1074                 clk_put(sinfo->bus_clk);
1075         fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1076         free_irq(sinfo->irq_base, info);
1077         iounmap(sinfo->mmio);
1078         release_mem_region(info->fix.mmio_start, info->fix.mmio_len);
1079         if (platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1)) {
1080                 iounmap(info->screen_base);
1081                 release_mem_region(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
1082         } else {
1083                 atmel_lcdfb_free_video_memory(sinfo);
1084         }
1085
1086         dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
1087         framebuffer_release(info);
1088
1089         return 0;
1090 }
1091
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1093
1094 static int atmel_lcdfb_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
1095 {
1096         struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1097         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
1098
1099         /*
1100          * We don't want to handle interrupts while the clock is
1101          * stopped. It may take forever.
1102          */
1103         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IDR, ~0UL);
1104
1105         sinfo->saved_lcdcon = lcdc_readl(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR);
1106         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, 0);
1107         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1108                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(0);
1109
1110         atmel_lcdfb_stop(sinfo);
1111         atmel_lcdfb_stop_clock(sinfo);
1112
1113         return 0;
1114 }
1115
1116 static int atmel_lcdfb_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
1117 {
1118         struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1119         struct atmel_lcdfb_info *sinfo = info->par;
1120
1121         atmel_lcdfb_start_clock(sinfo);
1122         atmel_lcdfb_start(sinfo);
1123         if (sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control)
1124                 sinfo->atmel_lcdfb_power_control(1);
1125         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_CONTRAST_CTR, sinfo->saved_lcdcon);
1126
1127         /* Enable FIFO & DMA errors */
1128         lcdc_writel(sinfo, ATMEL_LCDC_IER, ATMEL_LCDC_UFLWI
1129                         | ATMEL_LCDC_OWRI | ATMEL_LCDC_MERI);
1130
1131         return 0;
1132 }
1133
1134 #else
1135 #define atmel_lcdfb_suspend     NULL
1136 #define atmel_lcdfb_resume      NULL
1137 #endif
1138
1139 static struct platform_driver atmel_lcdfb_driver = {
1140         .remove         = __exit_p(atmel_lcdfb_remove),
1141         .suspend        = atmel_lcdfb_suspend,
1142         .resume         = atmel_lcdfb_resume,
1143
1144         .driver         = {
1145                 .name   = "atmel_lcdfb",
1146                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
1147         },
1148 };
1149
1150 static int __init atmel_lcdfb_init(void)
1151 {
1152         return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_lcdfb_driver, atmel_lcdfb_probe);
1153 }
1154
1155 static void __exit atmel_lcdfb_exit(void)
1156 {
1157         platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_lcdfb_driver);
1158 }
1159
1160 module_init(atmel_lcdfb_init);
1161 module_exit(atmel_lcdfb_exit);
1162
1163 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91/AT32 LCD Controller framebuffer driver");
1164 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>");
1165 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");