drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   6  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   7  * option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  11  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/pci.h>
  22 #include <linux/usb.h>
  23 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
  24
  25 #include <asm/io.h>
  26 #include <asm/irq.h>
  27
  28 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
  29 #include <asm/machdep.h>
  30 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
  31 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  32 #include <asm/prom.h>
  33 #endif
  34
  35 #include "usb.h"
  36
  37
  38 /* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */
  39
  40 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
  41
  42 /* Coordinate handoffs between EHCI and companion controllers
  43  * during system resume
  44  */
  45
  46 static DEFINE_MUTEX(companions_mutex);
  47
  48 #define CL_UHCI         PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
  49 #define CL_OHCI         PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
  50 #define CL_EHCI         PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
  51
  52 enum companion_action {
  53         SET_HS_COMPANION, CLEAR_HS_COMPANION, WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS
  54 };
  55
  56 static void companion_common(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
  57                 enum companion_action action)
  58 {
  59         struct pci_dev          *companion;
  60         struct usb_hcd          *companion_hcd;
  61         unsigned int            slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
  62
  63         /* Iterate through other PCI functions in the same slot.
  64          * If pdev is OHCI or UHCI then we are looking for EHCI, and
  65          * vice versa.
  66          */
  67         companion = NULL;
  68         for_each_pci_dev(companion) {
  69                 if (companion->bus != pdev->bus ||
  70                                 PCI_SLOT(companion->devfn) != slot)
  71                         continue;
  72
  73                 companion_hcd = pci_get_drvdata(companion);
  74                 if (!companion_hcd)
  75                         continue;
  76
  77                 /* For SET_HS_COMPANION, store a pointer to the EHCI bus in
  78                  * the OHCI/UHCI companion bus structure.
  79                  * For CLEAR_HS_COMPANION, clear the pointer to the EHCI bus
  80                  * in the OHCI/UHCI companion bus structure.
  81                  * For WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS, wait until the OHCI/UHCI
  82                  * companion controllers have fully resumed.
  83                  */
  84
  85                 if ((pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI) &&
  86                                 companion->class == CL_EHCI) {
  87                         /* action must be SET_HS_COMPANION */
  88                         dev_dbg(&companion->dev, "HS companion for %s\n",
  89                                         dev_name(&pdev->dev));
  90                         hcd->self.hs_companion = &companion_hcd->self;
  91
  92                 } else if (pdev->class == CL_EHCI &&
  93                                 (companion->class == CL_OHCI ||
  94                                 companion->class == CL_UHCI)) {
  95                         switch (action) {
  96                         case SET_HS_COMPANION:
  97                                 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "HS companion for %s\n",
  98                                                 dev_name(&companion->dev));
  99                                 companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = &hcd->self;
 100                                 break;
 101                         case CLEAR_HS_COMPANION:
 102                                 companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
 103                                 break;
 104                         case WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS:
 105                                 device_pm_wait_for_dev(&pdev->dev,
 106                                                 &companion->dev);
 107                                 break;
 108                         }
 109                 }
 110         }
 111 }
 112
 113 static void set_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 114 {
 115         mutex_lock(&companions_mutex);
 116         dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, hcd);
 117         companion_common(pdev, hcd, SET_HS_COMPANION);
 118         mutex_unlock(&companions_mutex);
 119 }
 120
 121 static void clear_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 122 {
 123         mutex_lock(&companions_mutex);
 124         dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 125
 126         /* If pdev is OHCI or UHCI, just clear its hs_companion pointer */
 127         if (pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI)
 128                 hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
 129
 130         /* Otherwise search for companion buses and clear their pointers */
 131         else
 132                 companion_common(pdev, hcd, CLEAR_HS_COMPANION);
 133         mutex_unlock(&companions_mutex);
 134 }
 135
 136 static void wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 137 {
 138         /* Only EHCI controllers need to wait.
 139          * No locking is needed because a controller cannot be resumed
 140          * while one of its companions is getting unbound.
 141          */
 142         if (pdev->class == CL_EHCI)
 143                 companion_common(pdev, hcd, WAIT_FOR_COMPANIONS);
 144 }
 145
 146 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 147
 148 static inline void set_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
 149 static inline void clear_hs_companion(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
 150 static inline void wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *d, struct usb_hcd *h) {}
 151
 152 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 153
 154 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 155
 156 /* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
 157 /* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */
 158
 159 /**
 160  * usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
 161  * @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
 162  * @id: pci hotplug id connecting controller to HCD framework
 163  * Context: !in_interrupt()
 164  *
 165  * Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
 166  * then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
 167  * through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
 168  *
 169  * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
 170  */
 171 int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 172 {
 173         struct hc_driver        *driver;
 174         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 175         int                     retval;
 176
 177         if (usb_disabled())
 178                 return -ENODEV;
 179
 180         if (!id)
 181                 return -EINVAL;
 182         driver = (struct hc_driver *)id->driver_data;
 183         if (!driver)
 184                 return -EINVAL;
 185
 186         if (pci_enable_device(dev) < 0)
 187                 return -ENODEV;
 188         dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
 189
 190         /* The xHCI driver supports MSI and MSI-X,
 191          * so don't fail if the BIOS doesn't provide a legacy IRQ.
 192          */
 193         if (!dev->irq && (driver->flags & HCD_MASK) != HCD_USB3) {
 194                 dev_err(&dev->dev,
 195                         "Found HC with no IRQ.  Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
 196                         pci_name(dev));
 197                 retval = -ENODEV;
 198                 goto disable_pci;
 199         }
 200
 201         hcd = usb_create_hcd(driver, &dev->dev, pci_name(dev));
 202         if (!hcd) {
 203                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 204                 goto disable_pci;
 205         }
 206
 207         if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
 208                 /* EHCI, OHCI */
 209                 hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
 210                 hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
 211                 if (!request_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
 212                                 driver->description)) {
 213                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "controller already in use\n");
 214                         retval = -EBUSY;
 215                         goto clear_companion;
 216                 }
 217                 hcd->regs = ioremap_nocache(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 218                 if (hcd->regs == NULL) {
 219                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error mapping memory\n");
 220                         retval = -EFAULT;
 221                         goto release_mem_region;
 222                 }
 223
 224         } else {
 225                 /* UHCI */
 226                 int     region;
 227
 228                 for (region = 0; region < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; region++) {
 229                         if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev, region) &
 230                                         IORESOURCE_IO))
 231                                 continue;
 232
 233                         hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, region);
 234                         hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, region);
 235                         if (request_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len,
 236                                         driver->description))
 237                                 break;
 238                 }
 239                 if (region == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
 240                         dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no i/o regions available\n");
 241                         retval = -EBUSY;
 242                         goto clear_companion;
 243                 }
 244         }
 245
 246         pci_set_master(dev);
 247
 248         retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, dev->irq, IRQF_SHARED);
 249         if (retval != 0)
 250                 goto unmap_registers;
 251         set_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
 252
 253         if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev))
 254                 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev->dev);
 255         return retval;
 256
 257 unmap_registers:
 258         if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
 259                 iounmap(hcd->regs);
 260 release_mem_region:
 261                 release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 262         } else
 263                 release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 264 clear_companion:
 265         clear_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
 266         usb_put_hcd(hcd);
 267 disable_pci:
 268         pci_disable_device(dev);
 269         dev_err(&dev->dev, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev), retval);
 270         return retval;
 271 }
 272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe);
 273
 274
 275 /* may be called without controller electrically present */
 276 /* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */
 277
 278 /**
 279  * usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
 280  * @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
 281  * Context: !in_interrupt()
 282  *
 283  * Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
 284  * the HCD's stop() method.  It is always called from a thread
 285  * context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
 286  *
 287  * Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
 288  */
 289 void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 290 {
 291         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 292
 293         hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 294         if (!hcd)
 295                 return;
 296
 297         if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev))
 298                 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev);
 299
 300         /* Fake an interrupt request in order to give the driver a chance
 301          * to test whether the controller hardware has been removed (e.g.,
 302          * cardbus physical eject).
 303          */
 304         local_irq_disable();
 305         usb_hcd_irq(0, hcd);
 306         local_irq_enable();
 307
 308         usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
 309         if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
 310                 iounmap(hcd->regs);
 311                 release_mem_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 312         } else {
 313                 release_region(hcd->rsrc_start, hcd->rsrc_len);
 314         }
 315         clear_hs_companion(dev, hcd);
 316         usb_put_hcd(hcd);
 317         pci_disable_device(dev);
 318 }
 319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove);
 320
 321 /**
 322  * usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller
 323  * @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown
 324  */
 325 void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
 326 {
 327         struct usb_hcd          *hcd;
 328
 329         hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 330         if (!hcd)
 331                 return;
 332
 333         if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) &&
 334                         hcd->driver->shutdown) {
 335                 hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd);
 336                 pci_disable_device(dev);
 337         }
 338 }
 339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown);
 340
 341 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 342
 343 #ifdef  CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
 344 static void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable)
 345 {
 346         /* Enanble or disable ASIC clocks for USB */
 347         if (machine_is(powermac)) {
 348                 struct device_node      *of_node;
 349
 350                 of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev);
 351                 if (of_node)
 352                         pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE,
 353                                         of_node, 0, enable);
 354         }
 355 }
 356
 357 #else
 358
 359 static inline void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable)
 360 {}
 361
 362 #endif  /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
 363
 364 static int check_root_hub_suspended(struct device *dev)
 365 {
 366         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 367         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 368
 369         if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
 370                 dev_warn(dev, "Root hub is not suspended\n");
 371                 return -EBUSY;
 372         }
 373         if (hcd->shared_hcd) {
 374                 hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
 375                 if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
 376                         dev_warn(dev, "Secondary root hub is not suspended\n");
 377                         return -EBUSY;
 378                 }
 379         }
 380         return 0;
 381 }
 382
 383 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) || defined(CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME)
 384 static int suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool do_wakeup)
 385 {
 386         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 387         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 388         int                     retval;
 389
 390         /* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic,
 391          * and all bus master traffic.  And done so for both the interface
 392          * and the stub usb_device (which we check here).  But maybe it
 393          * didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules...
 394          */
 395         retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
 396         if (retval)
 397                 return retval;
 398
 399         if (hcd->driver->pci_suspend && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
 400                 /* Optimization: Don't suspend if a root-hub wakeup is
 401                  * pending and it would cause the HCD to wake up anyway.
 402                  */
 403                 if (do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd))
 404                         return -EBUSY;
 405                 if (do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd &&
 406                                 HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd))
 407                         return -EBUSY;
 408                 retval = hcd->driver->pci_suspend(hcd, do_wakeup);
 409                 suspend_report_result(hcd->driver->pci_suspend, retval);
 410
 411                 /* Check again in case wakeup raced with pci_suspend */
 412                 if ((retval == 0 && do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)) ||
 413                                 (retval == 0 && do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd &&
 414                                  HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd))) {
 415                         if (hcd->driver->pci_resume)
 416                                 hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd, false);
 417                         retval = -EBUSY;
 418                 }
 419                 if (retval)
 420                         return retval;
 421         }
 422
 423         /* If MSI-X is enabled, the driver will have synchronized all vectors
 424          * in pci_suspend(). If MSI or legacy PCI is enabled, that will be
 425          * synchronized here.
 426          */
 427         if (!hcd->msix_enabled)
 428                 synchronize_irq(pci_dev->irq);
 429
 430         /* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so
 431          * there will be no DMA activity.  Now we can shut down the upstream
 432          * link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling).  We'll enter a
 433          * low power state during suspend_noirq, if the hardware allows.
 434          */
 435         pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
 436         return retval;
 437 }
 438
 439 static int resume_common(struct device *dev, int event)
 440 {
 441         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 442         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 443         int                     retval;
 444
 445         if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd) ||
 446                         (hcd->shared_hcd &&
 447                          HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd->shared_hcd))) {
 448                 dev_dbg(dev, "can't resume, not suspended!\n");
 449                 return 0;
 450         }
 451
 452         retval = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
 453         if (retval < 0) {
 454                 dev_err(dev, "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval);
 455                 return retval;
 456         }
 457
 458         pci_set_master(pci_dev);
 459
 460         if (hcd->driver->pci_resume && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
 461                 if (event != PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME)
 462                         wait_for_companions(pci_dev, hcd);
 463
 464                 retval = hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd,
 465                                 event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE);
 466                 if (retval) {
 467                         dev_err(dev, "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval);
 468                         if (hcd->shared_hcd)
 469                                 usb_hc_died(hcd->shared_hcd);
 470                         usb_hc_died(hcd);
 471                 }
 472         }
 473         return retval;
 474 }
 475 #endif  /* SLEEP || RUNTIME */
 476
 477 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 478
 479 static int hcd_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 480 {
 481         return suspend_common(dev, device_may_wakeup(dev));
 482 }
 483
 484 static int hcd_pci_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
 485 {
 486         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 487         struct usb_hcd          *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
 488         int                     retval;
 489
 490         retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
 491         if (retval)
 492                 return retval;
 493
 494         pci_save_state(pci_dev);
 495
 496         /* If the root hub is dead rather than suspended, disallow remote
 497          * wakeup.  usb_hc_died() should ensure that both hosts are marked as
 498          * dying, so we only need to check the primary roothub.
 499          */
 500         if (HCD_DEAD(hcd))
 501                 device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0);
 502         dev_dbg(dev, "wakeup: %d\n", device_may_wakeup(dev));
 503
 504         /* Possibly enable remote wakeup,
 505          * choose the appropriate low-power state, and go to that state.
 506          */
 507         retval = pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
 508         if (retval == -EIO) {           /* Low-power not supported */
 509                 dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI D0 legacy\n");
 510                 retval = 0;
 511         } else if (retval == 0) {
 512                 dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI %s\n",
 513                                 pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
 514         } else {
 515                 suspend_report_result(pci_prepare_to_sleep, retval);
 516                 return retval;
 517         }
 518
 519         powermac_set_asic(pci_dev, 0);
 520         return retval;
 521 }
 522
 523 static int hcd_pci_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
 524 {
 525         struct pci_dev          *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 526
 527         powermac_set_asic(pci_dev, 1);
 528
 529         /* Go back to D0 and disable remote wakeup */
 530         pci_back_from_sleep(pci_dev);
 531         return 0;
 532 }
 533
 534 static int hcd_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 535 {
 536         return resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_RESUME);
 537 }
 538
 539 static int hcd_pci_restore(struct device *dev)
 540 {
 541         return resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_RESTORE);
 542 }
 543
 544 #else
 545
 546 #define hcd_pci_suspend         NULL
 547 #define hcd_pci_suspend_noirq   NULL
 548 #define hcd_pci_resume_noirq    NULL
 549 #define hcd_pci_resume          NULL
 550 #define hcd_pci_restore         NULL
 551
 552 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 553
 554 #ifdef  CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
 555
 556 static int hcd_pci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 557 {
 558         int     retval;
 559
 560         retval = suspend_common(dev, true);
 561         if (retval == 0)
 562                 powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 0);
 563         dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: %d\n", retval);
 564         return retval;
 565 }
 566
 567 static int hcd_pci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 568 {
 569         int     retval;
 570
 571         powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 1);
 572         retval = resume_common(dev, PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME);
 573         dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_resume: %d\n", retval);
 574         return retval;
 575 }
 576
 577 #else
 578
 579 #define hcd_pci_runtime_suspend NULL
 580 #define hcd_pci_runtime_resume  NULL
 581
 582 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
 583
 584 const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops = {
 585         .suspend        = hcd_pci_suspend,
 586         .suspend_noirq  = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
 587         .resume_noirq   = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
 588         .resume         = hcd_pci_resume,
 589         .freeze         = check_root_hub_suspended,
 590         .freeze_noirq   = check_root_hub_suspended,
 591         .thaw_noirq     = NULL,
 592         .thaw           = NULL,
 593         .poweroff       = hcd_pci_suspend,
 594         .poweroff_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
 595         .restore_noirq  = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
 596         .restore        = hcd_pci_restore,
 597         .runtime_suspend = hcd_pci_runtime_suspend,
 598         .runtime_resume = hcd_pci_runtime_resume,
 599 };
 600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops);
 601
 602 #endif  /* CONFIG_PM */