2 * acpi_osl.c - OS-dependent functions ($Revision: 83 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
8 * Author: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
10 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/pci.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/kmod.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
40 #include <linux/nmi.h>
41 #include <linux/acpi.h>
42 #include <linux/acpi_io.h>
43 #include <linux/efi.h>
44 #include <linux/ioport.h>
45 #include <linux/list.h>
46 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
47 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
53 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
54 #include <acpi/processor.h>
56 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_OS_SERVICES
57 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osl");
58 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
60 acpi_osd_exec_callback function;
62 struct work_struct work;
66 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
67 #include CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
70 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
71 #include <linux/kdb.h>
73 /* stuff for debugger support */
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_in_debugger);
77 extern char line_buf[80];
78 #endif /*ENABLE_DEBUGGER */
80 static int (*__acpi_os_prepare_sleep)(u8 sleep_state, u32 pm1a_ctrl,
83 static acpi_osd_handler acpi_irq_handler;
84 static void *acpi_irq_context;
85 static struct workqueue_struct *kacpid_wq;
86 static struct workqueue_struct *kacpi_notify_wq;
87 struct workqueue_struct *kacpi_hotplug_wq;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kacpi_hotplug_wq);
91 * This list of permanent mappings is for memory that may be accessed from
92 * interrupt context, where we can't do the ioremap().
95 struct list_head list;
97 acpi_physical_address phys;
99 unsigned long refcount;
102 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_ioremaps);
103 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpi_ioremap_lock);
105 static void __init acpi_osi_setup_late(void);
108 * The story of _OSI(Linux)
110 * From pre-history through Linux-2.6.22,
111 * Linux responded TRUE upon a BIOS OSI(Linux) query.
113 * Unfortunately, reference BIOS writers got wind of this
114 * and put OSI(Linux) in their example code, quickly exposing
115 * this string as ill-conceived and opening the door to
116 * an un-bounded number of BIOS incompatibilities.
118 * For example, OSI(Linux) was used on resume to re-POST a
119 * video card on one system, because Linux at that time
120 * could not do a speedy restore in its native driver.
121 * But then upon gaining quick native restore capability,
122 * Linux has no way to tell the BIOS to skip the time-consuming
123 * POST -- putting Linux at a permanent performance disadvantage.
124 * On another system, the BIOS writer used OSI(Linux)
125 * to infer native OS support for IPMI! On other systems,
126 * OSI(Linux) simply got in the way of Linux claiming to
127 * be compatible with other operating systems, exposing
128 * BIOS issues such as skipped device initialization.
130 * So "Linux" turned out to be a really poor chose of
131 * OSI string, and from Linux-2.6.23 onward we respond FALSE.
133 * BIOS writers should NOT query _OSI(Linux) on future systems.
134 * Linux will complain on the console when it sees it, and return FALSE.
135 * To get Linux to return TRUE for your system will require
136 * a kernel source update to add a DMI entry,
137 * or boot with "acpi_osi=Linux"
140 static struct osi_linux {
141 unsigned int enable:1;
143 unsigned int cmdline:1;
144 } osi_linux = {0, 0, 0};
146 static u32 acpi_osi_handler(acpi_string interface, u32 supported)
148 if (!strcmp("Linux", interface)) {
150 printk_once(KERN_NOTICE FW_BUG PREFIX
151 "BIOS _OSI(Linux) query %s%s\n",
152 osi_linux.enable ? "honored" : "ignored",
153 osi_linux.cmdline ? " via cmdline" :
154 osi_linux.dmi ? " via DMI" : "");
160 static void __init acpi_request_region (struct acpi_generic_address *gas,
161 unsigned int length, char *desc)
165 /* Handle possible alignment issues */
166 memcpy(&addr, &gas->address, sizeof(addr));
167 if (!addr || !length)
170 /* Resources are never freed */
171 if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
172 request_region(addr, length, desc);
173 else if (gas->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
174 request_mem_region(addr, length, desc);
177 static int __init acpi_reserve_resources(void)
179 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
180 "ACPI PM1a_EVT_BLK");
182 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_event_length,
183 "ACPI PM1b_EVT_BLK");
185 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
186 "ACPI PM1a_CNT_BLK");
188 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm1_control_length,
189 "ACPI PM1b_CNT_BLK");
191 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_length == 4)
192 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block, 4, "ACPI PM_TMR");
194 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm2_control_block, acpi_gbl_FADT.pm2_control_length,
197 /* Length of GPE blocks must be a non-negative multiple of 2 */
199 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length & 0x1))
200 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block,
201 acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe0_block_length, "ACPI GPE0_BLK");
203 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length & 0x1))
204 acpi_request_region(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block,
205 acpi_gbl_FADT.gpe1_block_length, "ACPI GPE1_BLK");
209 device_initcall(acpi_reserve_resources);
211 void acpi_os_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
215 acpi_os_vprintf(fmt, args);
219 void acpi_os_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
221 static char buffer[512];
223 vsprintf(buffer, fmt, args);
225 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
226 if (acpi_in_debugger) {
227 kdb_printf("%s", buffer);
229 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
232 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", buffer);
237 static unsigned long acpi_rsdp;
238 static int __init setup_acpi_rsdp(char *arg)
240 acpi_rsdp = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 16);
243 early_param("acpi_rsdp", setup_acpi_rsdp);
246 acpi_physical_address __init acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
254 if (efi.acpi20 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
256 else if (efi.acpi != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
259 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
260 "System description tables not found\n");
264 acpi_physical_address pa = 0;
266 acpi_find_root_pointer(&pa);
271 /* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
272 static struct acpi_ioremap *
273 acpi_map_lookup(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
275 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
277 list_for_each_entry_rcu(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
278 if (map->phys <= phys &&
279 phys + size <= map->phys + map->size)
285 /* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
286 static void __iomem *
287 acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(acpi_physical_address phys, unsigned int size)
289 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
291 map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
293 return map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
298 void __iomem *acpi_os_get_iomem(acpi_physical_address phys, unsigned int size)
300 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
301 void __iomem *virt = NULL;
303 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
304 map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
306 virt = map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
309 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_get_iomem);
314 /* Must be called with 'acpi_ioremap_lock' or RCU read lock held. */
315 static struct acpi_ioremap *
316 acpi_map_lookup_virt(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
318 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
320 list_for_each_entry_rcu(map, &acpi_ioremaps, list)
321 if (map->virt <= virt &&
322 virt + size <= map->virt + map->size)
330 #define should_use_kmap(pfn) page_is_ram(pfn)
332 #define should_use_kmap(mfn) pfn_valid(pfn = mfn_to_local_pfn(mfn))
335 /* ioremap will take care of cache attributes */
336 #define should_use_kmap(pfn) 0
339 static void __iomem *acpi_map(acpi_physical_address pg_off, unsigned long pg_sz)
343 pfn = pg_off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
344 if (should_use_kmap(pfn)) {
345 if (pg_sz > PAGE_SIZE)
347 return (void __iomem __force *)kmap(pfn_to_page(pfn));
349 return acpi_os_ioremap(pg_off, pg_sz);
352 static void acpi_unmap(acpi_physical_address pg_off, void __iomem *vaddr)
356 pfn = pg_off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
357 if (should_use_kmap(pfn))
358 kunmap(pfn_to_page(pfn));
363 void __iomem *__init_refok
364 acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address phys, acpi_size size)
366 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
368 acpi_physical_address pg_off;
371 if (phys > ULONG_MAX) {
372 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Cannot map memory that high\n");
376 if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
377 return __acpi_map_table((unsigned long)phys, size);
379 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
380 /* Check if there's a suitable mapping already. */
381 map = acpi_map_lookup(phys, size);
387 map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
389 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
393 pg_off = round_down(phys, PAGE_SIZE);
394 pg_sz = round_up(phys + size, PAGE_SIZE) - pg_off;
395 virt = acpi_map(pg_off, pg_sz);
397 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
402 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
408 list_add_tail_rcu(&map->list, &acpi_ioremaps);
411 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
412 return map->virt + (phys - map->phys);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_map_memory);
416 static void acpi_os_drop_map_ref(struct acpi_ioremap *map)
418 if (!--map->refcount)
419 list_del_rcu(&map->list);
422 static void acpi_os_map_cleanup(struct acpi_ioremap *map)
424 if (!map->refcount) {
426 acpi_unmap(map->phys, map->virt);
431 void __ref acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
433 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
435 if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap) {
436 __acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
440 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
441 map = acpi_map_lookup_virt(virt, size);
443 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
444 WARN(true, PREFIX "%s: bad address %p\n", __func__, virt);
447 acpi_os_drop_map_ref(map);
448 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
450 acpi_os_map_cleanup(map);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_os_unmap_memory);
454 void __init early_acpi_os_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, acpi_size size)
456 if (!acpi_gbl_permanent_mmap)
457 __acpi_unmap_table(virt, size);
460 int acpi_os_map_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *gas)
465 if (gas->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
468 /* Handle possible alignment issues */
469 memcpy(&addr, &gas->address, sizeof(addr));
470 if (!addr || !gas->bit_width)
473 virt = acpi_os_map_memory(addr, gas->bit_width / 8);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_map_generic_address);
481 void acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *gas)
484 struct acpi_ioremap *map;
486 if (gas->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
489 /* Handle possible alignment issues */
490 memcpy(&addr, &gas->address, sizeof(addr));
491 if (!addr || !gas->bit_width)
494 mutex_lock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
495 map = acpi_map_lookup(addr, gas->bit_width / 8);
497 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
500 acpi_os_drop_map_ref(map);
501 mutex_unlock(&acpi_ioremap_lock);
503 acpi_os_map_cleanup(map);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_unmap_generic_address);
507 #ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
509 acpi_os_get_physical_address(void *virt, acpi_physical_address * phys)
512 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
514 *phys = virt_to_phys(virt);
520 #define ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN 100
522 static char acpi_os_name[ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN];
525 acpi_os_predefined_override(const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val,
526 acpi_string * new_val)
528 if (!init_val || !new_val)
529 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
532 if (!memcmp(init_val->name, "_OS_", 4) && strlen(acpi_os_name)) {
533 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Overriding _OS definition to '%s'\n",
535 *new_val = acpi_os_name;
542 acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header * existing_table,
543 struct acpi_table_header ** new_table)
545 if (!existing_table || !new_table)
546 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
550 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT
551 if (strncmp(existing_table->signature, "DSDT", 4) == 0)
552 *new_table = (struct acpi_table_header *)AmlCode;
554 if (*new_table != NULL) {
555 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "Override [%4.4s-%8.8s], "
556 "this is unsafe: tainting kernel\n",
557 existing_table->signature,
558 existing_table->oem_table_id);
559 add_taint(TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE);
565 acpi_os_physical_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
566 acpi_physical_address * new_address,
567 u32 *new_table_length)
573 static irqreturn_t acpi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
577 handled = (*acpi_irq_handler) (acpi_irq_context);
583 acpi_irq_not_handled++;
589 acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler(u32 gsi, acpi_osd_handler handler,
594 acpi_irq_stats_init();
597 * ACPI interrupts different from the SCI in our copy of the FADT are
600 if (gsi != acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt)
601 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
603 if (acpi_irq_handler)
604 return AE_ALREADY_ACQUIRED;
606 if (acpi_gsi_to_irq(gsi, &irq) < 0) {
607 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (ACPI GSI %d) not registered\n",
612 acpi_irq_handler = handler;
613 acpi_irq_context = context;
614 if (request_irq(irq, acpi_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "acpi", acpi_irq)) {
615 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "SCI (IRQ%d) allocation failed\n", irq);
616 acpi_irq_handler = NULL;
617 return AE_NOT_ACQUIRED;
623 acpi_status acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(u32 irq, acpi_osd_handler handler)
625 if (irq != acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt)
626 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
628 free_irq(irq, acpi_irq);
629 acpi_irq_handler = NULL;
635 * Running in interpreter thread context, safe to sleep
638 void acpi_os_sleep(u64 ms)
640 schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(ms));
643 void acpi_os_stall(u32 us)
651 touch_nmi_watchdog();
657 * Support ACPI 3.0 AML Timer operand
658 * Returns 64-bit free-running, monotonically increasing timer
659 * with 100ns granularity
661 u64 acpi_os_get_timer(void)
666 /* TBD: use HPET if available */
669 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
670 /* TBD: default to PM timer if HPET was not available */
673 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "acpi_os_get_timer() TBD\n");
678 acpi_status acpi_os_read_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 * value, u32 width)
687 *(u8 *) value = inb(port);
688 } else if (width <= 16) {
689 *(u16 *) value = inw(port);
690 } else if (width <= 32) {
691 *(u32 *) value = inl(port);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_read_port);
701 acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 value, u32 width)
705 } else if (width <= 16) {
707 } else if (width <= 32) {
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_write_port);
719 static inline u64 read64(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
724 static inline u64 read64(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
729 return l | (h << 32);
734 acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 *value, u32 width)
736 void __iomem *virt_addr;
737 unsigned int size = width / 8;
742 virt_addr = acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(phys_addr, size);
745 virt_addr = acpi_os_ioremap(phys_addr, size);
747 return AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
756 *(u8 *) value = readb(virt_addr);
759 *(u16 *) value = readw(virt_addr);
762 *(u32 *) value = readl(virt_addr);
765 *(u64 *) value = read64(virt_addr);
780 static inline void write64(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
785 static inline void write64(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
788 writel(val>>32, addr+4);
793 acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 value, u32 width)
795 void __iomem *virt_addr;
796 unsigned int size = width / 8;
800 virt_addr = acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(phys_addr, size);
803 virt_addr = acpi_os_ioremap(phys_addr, size);
805 return AE_BAD_ADDRESS;
811 writeb(value, virt_addr);
814 writew(value, virt_addr);
817 writel(value, virt_addr);
820 write64(value, virt_addr);
835 acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
836 u64 *value, u32 width)
842 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
858 result = raw_pci_read(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
859 PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
860 reg, size, &value32);
863 return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
867 acpi_os_write_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id * pci_id, u32 reg,
868 u64 value, u32 width)
886 result = raw_pci_write(pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
887 PCI_DEVFN(pci_id->device, pci_id->function),
890 return (result ? AE_ERROR : AE_OK);
893 static void acpi_os_execute_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
895 struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc = container_of(work, struct acpi_os_dpc, work);
898 acpi_os_wait_events_complete(NULL);
900 dpc->function(dpc->context);
904 /*******************************************************************************
906 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_execute
908 * PARAMETERS: Type - Type of the callback
909 * Function - Function to be executed
910 * Context - Function parameters
914 * DESCRIPTION: Depending on type, either queues function for deferred execution or
915 * immediately executes function on a separate thread.
917 ******************************************************************************/
919 static acpi_status __acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
920 acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context, int hp)
922 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
923 struct acpi_os_dpc *dpc;
924 struct workqueue_struct *queue;
926 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
927 "Scheduling function [%p(%p)] for deferred execution.\n",
931 * Allocate/initialize DPC structure. Note that this memory will be
932 * freed by the callee. The kernel handles the work_struct list in a
933 * way that allows us to also free its memory inside the callee.
934 * Because we may want to schedule several tasks with different
935 * parameters we can't use the approach some kernel code uses of
936 * having a static work_struct.
939 dpc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_os_dpc), GFP_ATOMIC);
943 dpc->function = function;
944 dpc->context = context;
947 * We can't run hotplug code in keventd_wq/kacpid_wq/kacpid_notify_wq
948 * because the hotplug code may call driver .remove() functions,
949 * which invoke flush_scheduled_work/acpi_os_wait_events_complete
950 * to flush these workqueues.
952 queue = hp ? kacpi_hotplug_wq :
953 (type == OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER ? kacpi_notify_wq : kacpid_wq);
954 dpc->wait = hp ? 1 : 0;
956 if (queue == kacpi_hotplug_wq)
957 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
958 else if (queue == kacpi_notify_wq)
959 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
961 INIT_WORK(&dpc->work, acpi_os_execute_deferred);
964 * On some machines, a software-initiated SMI causes corruption unless
965 * the SMI runs on CPU 0. An SMI can be initiated by any AML, but
966 * typically it's done in GPE-related methods that are run via
967 * workqueues, so we can avoid the known corruption cases by always
970 ret = queue_work_on(0, queue, &dpc->work);
973 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
974 "Call to queue_work() failed.\n");
981 acpi_status acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
982 acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
984 return __acpi_os_execute(type, function, context, 0);
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_execute);
988 acpi_status acpi_os_hotplug_execute(acpi_osd_exec_callback function,
991 return __acpi_os_execute(0, function, context, 1);
994 void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(void *context)
996 flush_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
997 flush_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_wait_events_complete);
1003 acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units, u32 initial_units, acpi_handle * handle)
1005 struct semaphore *sem = NULL;
1007 sem = acpi_os_allocate(sizeof(struct semaphore));
1009 return AE_NO_MEMORY;
1010 memset(sem, 0, sizeof(struct semaphore));
1012 sema_init(sem, initial_units);
1014 *handle = (acpi_handle *) sem;
1016 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Creating semaphore[%p|%d].\n",
1017 *handle, initial_units));
1023 * TODO: A better way to delete semaphores? Linux doesn't have a
1024 * 'delete_semaphore()' function -- may result in an invalid
1025 * pointer dereference for non-synchronized consumers. Should
1026 * we at least check for blocked threads and signal/cancel them?
1029 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
1031 struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
1034 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1036 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Deleting semaphore[%p].\n", handle));
1038 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sem->wait_list));
1046 * TODO: Support for units > 1?
1048 acpi_status acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 timeout)
1050 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
1051 struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
1055 if (!sem || (units < 1))
1056 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1061 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Waiting for semaphore[%p|%d|%d]\n",
1062 handle, units, timeout));
1064 if (timeout == ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER)
1065 jiffies = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1067 jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
1069 ret = down_timeout(sem, jiffies);
1073 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1074 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
1075 "Failed to acquire semaphore[%p|%d|%d], %s",
1076 handle, units, timeout,
1077 acpi_format_exception(status)));
1079 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX,
1080 "Acquired semaphore[%p|%d|%d]", handle,
1088 * TODO: Support for units > 1?
1090 acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
1092 struct semaphore *sem = (struct semaphore *)handle;
1094 if (!sem || (units < 1))
1095 return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
1100 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_MUTEX, "Signaling semaphore[%p|%d]\n", handle,
1108 #ifdef ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE
1109 u32 acpi_os_get_line(char *buffer)
1112 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER
1113 if (acpi_in_debugger) {
1116 kdb_read(buffer, sizeof(line_buf));
1118 /* remove the CR kdb includes */
1119 chars = strlen(buffer) - 1;
1120 buffer[chars] = '\0';
1126 #endif /* ACPI_FUTURE_USAGE */
1128 acpi_status acpi_os_signal(u32 function, void *info)
1131 case ACPI_SIGNAL_FATAL:
1132 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Fatal opcode executed\n");
1134 case ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT:
1137 * ACPI spec. says to treat it as a NOP unless
1138 * you are debugging. So if/when we integrate
1139 * AML debugger into the kernel debugger its
1140 * hook will go here. But until then it is
1141 * not useful to print anything on breakpoints.
1151 static int __init acpi_os_name_setup(char *str)
1153 char *p = acpi_os_name;
1154 int count = ACPI_MAX_OVERRIDE_LEN - 1;
1159 for (; count-- && str && *str; str++) {
1160 if (isalnum(*str) || *str == ' ' || *str == ':')
1162 else if (*str == '\'' || *str == '"')
1173 __setup("acpi_os_name=", acpi_os_name_setup);
1175 #define OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX 64 /* arbitrary */
1176 #define OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX 16 /* arbitrary */
1178 struct osi_setup_entry {
1179 char string[OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
1183 static struct osi_setup_entry __initdata
1184 osi_setup_entries[OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX] = {
1185 {"Module Device", true},
1186 {"Processor Device", true},
1187 {"3.0 _SCP Extensions", true},
1188 {"Processor Aggregator Device", true},
1191 void __init acpi_osi_setup(char *str)
1193 struct osi_setup_entry *osi;
1197 if (!acpi_gbl_create_osi_method)
1200 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
1201 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "_OSI method disabled\n");
1202 acpi_gbl_create_osi_method = FALSE;
1211 for (i = 0; i < OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX; i++) {
1212 osi = &osi_setup_entries[i];
1213 if (!strcmp(osi->string, str)) {
1214 osi->enable = enable;
1216 } else if (osi->string[0] == '\0') {
1217 osi->enable = enable;
1218 strncpy(osi->string, str, OSI_STRING_LENGTH_MAX);
1224 static void __init set_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
1226 if (osi_linux.enable != enable)
1227 osi_linux.enable = enable;
1229 if (osi_linux.enable)
1230 acpi_osi_setup("Linux");
1232 acpi_osi_setup("!Linux");
1237 static void __init acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(unsigned int enable)
1239 osi_linux.cmdline = 1; /* cmdline set the default and override DMI */
1241 set_osi_linux(enable);
1246 void __init acpi_dmi_osi_linux(int enable, const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1248 printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "DMI detected: %s\n", d->ident);
1253 osi_linux.dmi = 1; /* DMI knows that this box asks OSI(Linux) */
1254 set_osi_linux(enable);
1260 * Modify the list of "OS Interfaces" reported to BIOS via _OSI
1262 * empty string disables _OSI
1263 * string starting with '!' disables that string
1264 * otherwise string is added to list, augmenting built-in strings
1266 static void __init acpi_osi_setup_late(void)
1268 struct osi_setup_entry *osi;
1273 for (i = 0; i < OSI_STRING_ENTRIES_MAX; i++) {
1274 osi = &osi_setup_entries[i];
1280 status = acpi_install_interface(str);
1282 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1283 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Added _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1285 status = acpi_remove_interface(str);
1287 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
1288 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Deleted _OSI(%s)\n", str);
1293 static int __init osi_setup(char *str)
1295 if (str && !strcmp("Linux", str))
1296 acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(1);
1297 else if (str && !strcmp("!Linux", str))
1298 acpi_cmdline_osi_linux(0);
1300 acpi_osi_setup(str);
1305 __setup("acpi_osi=", osi_setup);
1307 /* enable serialization to combat AE_ALREADY_EXISTS errors */
1308 static int __init acpi_serialize_setup(char *str)
1310 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "serialize enabled\n");
1312 acpi_gbl_all_methods_serialized = TRUE;
1317 __setup("acpi_serialize", acpi_serialize_setup);
1319 /* Check of resource interference between native drivers and ACPI
1320 * OperationRegions (SystemIO and System Memory only).
1321 * IO ports and memory declared in ACPI might be used by the ACPI subsystem
1322 * in arbitrary AML code and can interfere with legacy drivers.
1323 * acpi_enforce_resources= can be set to:
1325 * - strict (default) (2)
1326 * -> further driver trying to access the resources will not load
1328 * -> further driver trying to access the resources will load, but you
1329 * get a system message that something might go wrong...
1332 * -> ACPI Operation Region resources will not be registered
1335 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT 2
1336 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX 1
1337 #define ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO 0
1339 static unsigned int acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1341 static int __init acpi_enforce_resources_setup(char *str)
1343 if (str == NULL || *str == '\0')
1346 if (!strcmp("strict", str))
1347 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1348 else if (!strcmp("lax", str))
1349 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX;
1350 else if (!strcmp("no", str))
1351 acpi_enforce_resources = ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO;
1356 __setup("acpi_enforce_resources=", acpi_enforce_resources_setup);
1358 /* Check for resource conflicts between ACPI OperationRegions and native
1360 int acpi_check_resource_conflict(const struct resource *res)
1362 acpi_adr_space_type space_id;
1367 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1369 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) && !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1372 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1373 space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO;
1375 space_id = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY;
1377 length = res->end - res->start + 1;
1378 if (acpi_enforce_resources != ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO)
1380 clash = acpi_check_address_range(space_id, res->start, length, warn);
1383 if (acpi_enforce_resources != ENFORCE_RESOURCES_NO) {
1384 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_LAX)
1385 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ACPI: This conflict may"
1386 " cause random problems and system"
1388 printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available"
1389 " for this device, you should use it instead of"
1390 " the native driver\n");
1392 if (acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT)
1397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_resource_conflict);
1399 int acpi_check_region(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1402 struct resource res = {
1404 .end = start + n - 1,
1406 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
1409 return acpi_check_resource_conflict(&res);
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_check_region);
1414 * Let drivers know whether the resource checks are effective
1416 int acpi_resources_are_enforced(void)
1418 return acpi_enforce_resources == ENFORCE_RESOURCES_STRICT;
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_resources_are_enforced);
1423 * Deallocate the memory for a spinlock.
1425 void acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_spinlock handle)
1431 * Acquire a spinlock.
1433 * handle is a pointer to the spinlock_t.
1436 acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp)
1438 acpi_cpu_flags flags;
1439 spin_lock_irqsave(lockp, flags);
1444 * Release a spinlock. See above.
1447 void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock lockp, acpi_cpu_flags flags)
1449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lockp, flags);
1452 #ifndef ACPI_USE_LOCAL_CACHE
1454 /*******************************************************************************
1456 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_create_cache
1458 * PARAMETERS: name - Ascii name for the cache
1459 * size - Size of each cached object
1460 * depth - Maximum depth of the cache (in objects) <ignored>
1461 * cache - Where the new cache object is returned
1465 * DESCRIPTION: Create a cache object
1467 ******************************************************************************/
1470 acpi_os_create_cache(char *name, u16 size, u16 depth, acpi_cache_t ** cache)
1472 *cache = kmem_cache_create(name, size, 0, 0, NULL);
1479 /*******************************************************************************
1481 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_purge_cache
1483 * PARAMETERS: Cache - Handle to cache object
1487 * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache.
1489 ******************************************************************************/
1491 acpi_status acpi_os_purge_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1493 kmem_cache_shrink(cache);
1497 /*******************************************************************************
1499 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_delete_cache
1501 * PARAMETERS: Cache - Handle to cache object
1505 * DESCRIPTION: Free all objects within the requested cache and delete the
1508 ******************************************************************************/
1510 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_cache(acpi_cache_t * cache)
1512 kmem_cache_destroy(cache);
1516 /*******************************************************************************
1518 * FUNCTION: acpi_os_release_object
1520 * PARAMETERS: Cache - Handle to cache object
1521 * Object - The object to be released
1525 * DESCRIPTION: Release an object to the specified cache. If cache is full,
1526 * the object is deleted.
1528 ******************************************************************************/
1530 acpi_status acpi_os_release_object(acpi_cache_t * cache, void *object)
1532 kmem_cache_free(cache, object);
1537 acpi_status __init acpi_os_initialize(void)
1539 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block);
1540 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
1541 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
1542 acpi_os_map_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block);
1547 acpi_status __init acpi_os_initialize1(void)
1549 kacpid_wq = alloc_workqueue("kacpid", 0, 1);
1550 kacpi_notify_wq = alloc_workqueue("kacpi_notify", 0, 1);
1551 kacpi_hotplug_wq = alloc_workqueue("kacpi_hotplug", 0, 1);
1553 BUG_ON(!kacpi_notify_wq);
1554 BUG_ON(!kacpi_hotplug_wq);
1555 acpi_install_interface_handler(acpi_osi_handler);
1556 acpi_osi_setup_late();
1560 acpi_status acpi_os_terminate(void)
1562 if (acpi_irq_handler) {
1563 acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt,
1567 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe1_block);
1568 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xgpe0_block);
1569 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1b_event_block);
1570 acpi_os_unmap_generic_address(&acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block);
1572 destroy_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
1573 destroy_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
1574 destroy_workqueue(kacpi_hotplug_wq);
1579 acpi_status acpi_os_prepare_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 pm1a_control,
1583 if (__acpi_os_prepare_sleep)
1584 rc = __acpi_os_prepare_sleep(sleep_state,
1585 pm1a_control, pm1b_control);
1589 return AE_CTRL_SKIP;
1594 void acpi_os_set_prepare_sleep(int (*func)(u8 sleep_state,
1595 u32 pm1a_ctrl, u32 pm1b_ctrl))
1597 __acpi_os_prepare_sleep = func;