include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit...
[linux-flexiantxendom0-3.2.10.git] / drivers / media / video / uvc / uvc_video.c
1 /*
2  *      uvc_video.c  --  USB Video Class driver - Video handling
3  *
4  *      Copyright (C) 2005-2009
5  *          Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@skynet.be)
6  *
7  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *      (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/usb.h>
19 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/wait.h>
22 #include <asm/atomic.h>
23 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
24
25 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
26
27 #include "uvcvideo.h"
28
29 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
30  * UVC Controls
31  */
32
33 static int __uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, __u8 query, __u8 unit,
34                         __u8 intfnum, __u8 cs, void *data, __u16 size,
35                         int timeout)
36 {
37         __u8 type = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
38         unsigned int pipe;
39
40         pipe = (query & 0x80) ? usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0)
41                               : usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0);
42         type |= (query & 0x80) ? USB_DIR_IN : USB_DIR_OUT;
43
44         return usb_control_msg(dev->udev, pipe, query, type, cs << 8,
45                         unit << 8 | intfnum, data, size, timeout);
46 }
47
48 int uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, __u8 query, __u8 unit,
49                         __u8 intfnum, __u8 cs, void *data, __u16 size)
50 {
51         int ret;
52
53         ret = __uvc_query_ctrl(dev, query, unit, intfnum, cs, data, size,
54                                 UVC_CTRL_CONTROL_TIMEOUT);
55         if (ret != size) {
56                 uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to query (%u) UVC control %u "
57                         "(unit %u) : %d (exp. %u).\n", query, cs, unit, ret,
58                         size);
59                 return -EIO;
60         }
61
62         return 0;
63 }
64
65 static void uvc_fixup_video_ctrl(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
66         struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl)
67 {
68         struct uvc_format *format;
69         struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL;
70         unsigned int i;
71
72         if (ctrl->bFormatIndex <= 0 ||
73             ctrl->bFormatIndex > stream->nformats)
74                 return;
75
76         format = &stream->format[ctrl->bFormatIndex - 1];
77
78         for (i = 0; i < format->nframes; ++i) {
79                 if (format->frame[i].bFrameIndex == ctrl->bFrameIndex) {
80                         frame = &format->frame[i];
81                         break;
82                 }
83         }
84
85         if (frame == NULL)
86                 return;
87
88         if (!(format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) ||
89              (ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize == 0 &&
90               stream->dev->uvc_version < 0x0110))
91                 ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize =
92                         frame->dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize;
93
94         if (!(format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) &&
95             stream->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_FIX_BANDWIDTH &&
96             stream->intf->num_altsetting > 1) {
97                 u32 interval;
98                 u32 bandwidth;
99
100                 interval = (ctrl->dwFrameInterval > 100000)
101                          ? ctrl->dwFrameInterval
102                          : frame->dwFrameInterval[0];
103
104                 /* Compute a bandwidth estimation by multiplying the frame
105                  * size by the number of video frames per second, divide the
106                  * result by the number of USB frames (or micro-frames for
107                  * high-speed devices) per second and add the UVC header size
108                  * (assumed to be 12 bytes long).
109                  */
110                 bandwidth = frame->wWidth * frame->wHeight / 8 * format->bpp;
111                 bandwidth *= 10000000 / interval + 1;
112                 bandwidth /= 1000;
113                 if (stream->dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
114                         bandwidth /= 8;
115                 bandwidth += 12;
116
117                 ctrl->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize = bandwidth;
118         }
119 }
120
121 static int uvc_get_video_ctrl(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
122         struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl, int probe, __u8 query)
123 {
124         __u8 *data;
125         __u16 size;
126         int ret;
127
128         size = stream->dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 34 : 26;
129         if ((stream->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_DEF) &&
130                         query == UVC_GET_DEF)
131                 return -EIO;
132
133         data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
134         if (data == NULL)
135                 return -ENOMEM;
136
137         ret = __uvc_query_ctrl(stream->dev, query, 0, stream->intfnum,
138                 probe ? UVC_VS_PROBE_CONTROL : UVC_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, data,
139                 size, uvc_timeout_param);
140
141         if ((query == UVC_GET_MIN || query == UVC_GET_MAX) && ret == 2) {
142                 /* Some cameras, mostly based on Bison Electronics chipsets,
143                  * answer a GET_MIN or GET_MAX request with the wCompQuality
144                  * field only.
145                  */
146                 uvc_warn_once(stream->dev, UVC_WARN_MINMAX, "UVC non "
147                         "compliance - GET_MIN/MAX(PROBE) incorrectly "
148                         "supported. Enabling workaround.\n");
149                 memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof *ctrl);
150                 ctrl->wCompQuality = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)data);
151                 ret = 0;
152                 goto out;
153         } else if (query == UVC_GET_DEF && probe == 1 && ret != size) {
154                 /* Many cameras don't support the GET_DEF request on their
155                  * video probe control. Warn once and return, the caller will
156                  * fall back to GET_CUR.
157                  */
158                 uvc_warn_once(stream->dev, UVC_WARN_PROBE_DEF, "UVC non "
159                         "compliance - GET_DEF(PROBE) not supported. "
160                         "Enabling workaround.\n");
161                 ret = -EIO;
162                 goto out;
163         } else if (ret != size) {
164                 uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to query (%u) UVC %s control : "
165                         "%d (exp. %u).\n", query, probe ? "probe" : "commit",
166                         ret, size);
167                 ret = -EIO;
168                 goto out;
169         }
170
171         ctrl->bmHint = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[0]);
172         ctrl->bFormatIndex = data[2];
173         ctrl->bFrameIndex = data[3];
174         ctrl->dwFrameInterval = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)&data[4]);
175         ctrl->wKeyFrameRate = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[8]);
176         ctrl->wPFrameRate = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[10]);
177         ctrl->wCompQuality = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[12]);
178         ctrl->wCompWindowSize = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[14]);
179         ctrl->wDelay = le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)&data[16]);
180         ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize = get_unaligned_le32(&data[18]);
181         ctrl->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize = get_unaligned_le32(&data[22]);
182
183         if (size == 34) {
184                 ctrl->dwClockFrequency = get_unaligned_le32(&data[26]);
185                 ctrl->bmFramingInfo = data[30];
186                 ctrl->bPreferedVersion = data[31];
187                 ctrl->bMinVersion = data[32];
188                 ctrl->bMaxVersion = data[33];
189         } else {
190                 ctrl->dwClockFrequency = stream->dev->clock_frequency;
191                 ctrl->bmFramingInfo = 0;
192                 ctrl->bPreferedVersion = 0;
193                 ctrl->bMinVersion = 0;
194                 ctrl->bMaxVersion = 0;
195         }
196
197         /* Some broken devices return null or wrong dwMaxVideoFrameSize and
198          * dwMaxPayloadTransferSize fields. Try to get the value from the
199          * format and frame descriptors.
200          */
201         uvc_fixup_video_ctrl(stream, ctrl);
202         ret = 0;
203
204 out:
205         kfree(data);
206         return ret;
207 }
208
209 static int uvc_set_video_ctrl(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
210         struct uvc_streaming_control *ctrl, int probe)
211 {
212         __u8 *data;
213         __u16 size;
214         int ret;
215
216         size = stream->dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 34 : 26;
217         data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
218         if (data == NULL)
219                 return -ENOMEM;
220
221         *(__le16 *)&data[0] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->bmHint);
222         data[2] = ctrl->bFormatIndex;
223         data[3] = ctrl->bFrameIndex;
224         *(__le32 *)&data[4] = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->dwFrameInterval);
225         *(__le16 *)&data[8] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wKeyFrameRate);
226         *(__le16 *)&data[10] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wPFrameRate);
227         *(__le16 *)&data[12] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wCompQuality);
228         *(__le16 *)&data[14] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wCompWindowSize);
229         *(__le16 *)&data[16] = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->wDelay);
230         put_unaligned_le32(ctrl->dwMaxVideoFrameSize, &data[18]);
231         put_unaligned_le32(ctrl->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize, &data[22]);
232
233         if (size == 34) {
234                 put_unaligned_le32(ctrl->dwClockFrequency, &data[26]);
235                 data[30] = ctrl->bmFramingInfo;
236                 data[31] = ctrl->bPreferedVersion;
237                 data[32] = ctrl->bMinVersion;
238                 data[33] = ctrl->bMaxVersion;
239         }
240
241         ret = __uvc_query_ctrl(stream->dev, UVC_SET_CUR, 0, stream->intfnum,
242                 probe ? UVC_VS_PROBE_CONTROL : UVC_VS_COMMIT_CONTROL, data,
243                 size, uvc_timeout_param);
244         if (ret != size) {
245                 uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to set UVC %s control : "
246                         "%d (exp. %u).\n", probe ? "probe" : "commit",
247                         ret, size);
248                 ret = -EIO;
249         }
250
251         kfree(data);
252         return ret;
253 }
254
255 int uvc_probe_video(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
256         struct uvc_streaming_control *probe)
257 {
258         struct uvc_streaming_control probe_min, probe_max;
259         __u16 bandwidth;
260         unsigned int i;
261         int ret;
262
263         mutex_lock(&stream->mutex);
264
265         /* Perform probing. The device should adjust the requested values
266          * according to its capabilities. However, some devices, namely the
267          * first generation UVC Logitech webcams, don't implement the Video
268          * Probe control properly, and just return the needed bandwidth. For
269          * that reason, if the needed bandwidth exceeds the maximum available
270          * bandwidth, try to lower the quality.
271          */
272         ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(stream, probe, 1);
273         if (ret < 0)
274                 goto done;
275
276         /* Get the minimum and maximum values for compression settings. */
277         if (!(stream->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX)) {
278                 ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(stream, &probe_min, 1, UVC_GET_MIN);
279                 if (ret < 0)
280                         goto done;
281                 ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(stream, &probe_max, 1, UVC_GET_MAX);
282                 if (ret < 0)
283                         goto done;
284
285                 probe->wCompQuality = probe_max.wCompQuality;
286         }
287
288         for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
289                 ret = uvc_set_video_ctrl(stream, probe, 1);
290                 if (ret < 0)
291                         goto done;
292                 ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(stream, probe, 1, UVC_GET_CUR);
293                 if (ret < 0)
294                         goto done;
295
296                 if (stream->intf->num_altsetting == 1)
297                         break;
298
299                 bandwidth = probe->dwMaxPayloadTransferSize;
300                 if (bandwidth <= stream->maxpsize)
301                         break;
302
303                 if (stream->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX) {
304                         ret = -ENOSPC;
305                         goto done;
306                 }
307
308                 /* TODO: negotiate compression parameters */
309                 probe->wKeyFrameRate = probe_min.wKeyFrameRate;
310                 probe->wPFrameRate = probe_min.wPFrameRate;
311                 probe->wCompQuality = probe_max.wCompQuality;
312                 probe->wCompWindowSize = probe_min.wCompWindowSize;
313         }
314
315 done:
316         mutex_unlock(&stream->mutex);
317         return ret;
318 }
319
320 int uvc_commit_video(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
321         struct uvc_streaming_control *probe)
322 {
323         return uvc_set_video_ctrl(stream, probe, 0);
324 }
325
326 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
327  * Video codecs
328  */
329
330 /* Values for bmHeaderInfo (Video and Still Image Payload Headers, 2.4.3.3) */
331 #define UVC_STREAM_EOH  (1 << 7)
332 #define UVC_STREAM_ERR  (1 << 6)
333 #define UVC_STREAM_STI  (1 << 5)
334 #define UVC_STREAM_RES  (1 << 4)
335 #define UVC_STREAM_SCR  (1 << 3)
336 #define UVC_STREAM_PTS  (1 << 2)
337 #define UVC_STREAM_EOF  (1 << 1)
338 #define UVC_STREAM_FID  (1 << 0)
339
340 /* Video payload decoding is handled by uvc_video_decode_start(),
341  * uvc_video_decode_data() and uvc_video_decode_end().
342  *
343  * uvc_video_decode_start is called with URB data at the start of a bulk or
344  * isochronous payload. It processes header data and returns the header size
345  * in bytes if successful. If an error occurs, it returns a negative error
346  * code. The following error codes have special meanings.
347  *
348  * - EAGAIN informs the caller that the current video buffer should be marked
349  *   as done, and that the function should be called again with the same data
350  *   and a new video buffer. This is used when end of frame conditions can be
351  *   reliably detected at the beginning of the next frame only.
352  *
353  * If an error other than -EAGAIN is returned, the caller will drop the current
354  * payload. No call to uvc_video_decode_data and uvc_video_decode_end will be
355  * made until the next payload. -ENODATA can be used to drop the current
356  * payload if no other error code is appropriate.
357  *
358  * uvc_video_decode_data is called for every URB with URB data. It copies the
359  * data to the video buffer.
360  *
361  * uvc_video_decode_end is called with header data at the end of a bulk or
362  * isochronous payload. It performs any additional header data processing and
363  * returns 0 or a negative error code if an error occured. As header data have
364  * already been processed by uvc_video_decode_start, this functions isn't
365  * required to perform sanity checks a second time.
366  *
367  * For isochronous transfers where a payload is always transfered in a single
368  * URB, the three functions will be called in a row.
369  *
370  * To let the decoder process header data and update its internal state even
371  * when no video buffer is available, uvc_video_decode_start must be prepared
372  * to be called with a NULL buf parameter. uvc_video_decode_data and
373  * uvc_video_decode_end will never be called with a NULL buffer.
374  */
375 static int uvc_video_decode_start(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
376                 struct uvc_buffer *buf, const __u8 *data, int len)
377 {
378         __u8 fid;
379
380         /* Sanity checks:
381          * - packet must be at least 2 bytes long
382          * - bHeaderLength value must be at least 2 bytes (see above)
383          * - bHeaderLength value can't be larger than the packet size.
384          */
385         if (len < 2 || data[0] < 2 || data[0] > len)
386                 return -EINVAL;
387
388         /* Skip payloads marked with the error bit ("error frames"). */
389         if (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_ERR) {
390                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Dropping payload (error bit "
391                           "set).\n");
392                 return -ENODATA;
393         }
394
395         fid = data[1] & UVC_STREAM_FID;
396
397         /* Store the payload FID bit and return immediately when the buffer is
398          * NULL.
399          */
400         if (buf == NULL) {
401                 stream->last_fid = fid;
402                 return -ENODATA;
403         }
404
405         /* Synchronize to the input stream by waiting for the FID bit to be
406          * toggled when the the buffer state is not UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE.
407          * stream->last_fid is initialized to -1, so the first isochronous
408          * frame will always be in sync.
409          *
410          * If the device doesn't toggle the FID bit, invert stream->last_fid
411          * when the EOF bit is set to force synchronisation on the next packet.
412          */
413         if (buf->state != UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE) {
414                 struct timespec ts;
415
416                 if (fid == stream->last_fid) {
417                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Dropping payload (out of "
418                                 "sync).\n");
419                         if ((stream->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID) &&
420                             (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_EOF))
421                                 stream->last_fid ^= UVC_STREAM_FID;
422                         return -ENODATA;
423                 }
424
425                 if (uvc_clock_param == CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
426                         ktime_get_ts(&ts);
427                 else
428                         ktime_get_real_ts(&ts);
429
430                 buf->buf.timestamp.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
431                 buf->buf.timestamp.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
432
433                 /* TODO: Handle PTS and SCR. */
434                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE;
435         }
436
437         /* Mark the buffer as done if we're at the beginning of a new frame.
438          * End of frame detection is better implemented by checking the EOF
439          * bit (FID bit toggling is delayed by one frame compared to the EOF
440          * bit), but some devices don't set the bit at end of frame (and the
441          * last payload can be lost anyway). We thus must check if the FID has
442          * been toggled.
443          *
444          * stream->last_fid is initialized to -1, so the first isochronous
445          * frame will never trigger an end of frame detection.
446          *
447          * Empty buffers (bytesused == 0) don't trigger end of frame detection
448          * as it doesn't make sense to return an empty buffer. This also
449          * avoids detecting end of frame conditions at FID toggling if the
450          * previous payload had the EOF bit set.
451          */
452         if (fid != stream->last_fid && buf->buf.bytesused != 0) {
453                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete (FID bit "
454                                 "toggled).\n");
455                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_READY;
456                 return -EAGAIN;
457         }
458
459         stream->last_fid = fid;
460
461         return data[0];
462 }
463
464 static void uvc_video_decode_data(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
465                 struct uvc_buffer *buf, const __u8 *data, int len)
466 {
467         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &stream->queue;
468         unsigned int maxlen, nbytes;
469         void *mem;
470
471         if (len <= 0)
472                 return;
473
474         /* Copy the video data to the buffer. */
475         maxlen = buf->buf.length - buf->buf.bytesused;
476         mem = queue->mem + buf->buf.m.offset + buf->buf.bytesused;
477         nbytes = min((unsigned int)len, maxlen);
478         memcpy(mem, data, nbytes);
479         buf->buf.bytesused += nbytes;
480
481         /* Complete the current frame if the buffer size was exceeded. */
482         if (len > maxlen) {
483                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete (overflow).\n");
484                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_READY;
485         }
486 }
487
488 static void uvc_video_decode_end(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
489                 struct uvc_buffer *buf, const __u8 *data, int len)
490 {
491         /* Mark the buffer as done if the EOF marker is set. */
492         if (data[1] & UVC_STREAM_EOF && buf->buf.bytesused != 0) {
493                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "Frame complete (EOF found).\n");
494                 if (data[0] == len)
495                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "EOF in empty payload.\n");
496                 buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_READY;
497                 if (stream->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID)
498                         stream->last_fid ^= UVC_STREAM_FID;
499         }
500 }
501
502 /* Video payload encoding is handled by uvc_video_encode_header() and
503  * uvc_video_encode_data(). Only bulk transfers are currently supported.
504  *
505  * uvc_video_encode_header is called at the start of a payload. It adds header
506  * data to the transfer buffer and returns the header size. As the only known
507  * UVC output device transfers a whole frame in a single payload, the EOF bit
508  * is always set in the header.
509  *
510  * uvc_video_encode_data is called for every URB and copies the data from the
511  * video buffer to the transfer buffer.
512  */
513 static int uvc_video_encode_header(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
514                 struct uvc_buffer *buf, __u8 *data, int len)
515 {
516         data[0] = 2;    /* Header length */
517         data[1] = UVC_STREAM_EOH | UVC_STREAM_EOF
518                 | (stream->last_fid & UVC_STREAM_FID);
519         return 2;
520 }
521
522 static int uvc_video_encode_data(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
523                 struct uvc_buffer *buf, __u8 *data, int len)
524 {
525         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &stream->queue;
526         unsigned int nbytes;
527         void *mem;
528
529         /* Copy video data to the URB buffer. */
530         mem = queue->mem + buf->buf.m.offset + queue->buf_used;
531         nbytes = min((unsigned int)len, buf->buf.bytesused - queue->buf_used);
532         nbytes = min(stream->bulk.max_payload_size - stream->bulk.payload_size,
533                         nbytes);
534         memcpy(data, mem, nbytes);
535
536         queue->buf_used += nbytes;
537
538         return nbytes;
539 }
540
541 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
542  * URB handling
543  */
544
545 /*
546  * Completion handler for video URBs.
547  */
548 static void uvc_video_decode_isoc(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_streaming *stream,
549         struct uvc_buffer *buf)
550 {
551         u8 *mem;
552         int ret, i;
553
554         for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; ++i) {
555                 if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status < 0) {
556                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_FRAME, "USB isochronous frame "
557                                 "lost (%d).\n", urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
558                         continue;
559                 }
560
561                 /* Decode the payload header. */
562                 mem = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
563                 do {
564                         ret = uvc_video_decode_start(stream, buf, mem,
565                                 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length);
566                         if (ret == -EAGAIN)
567                                 buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&stream->queue,
568                                                             buf);
569                 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
570
571                 if (ret < 0)
572                         continue;
573
574                 /* Decode the payload data. */
575                 uvc_video_decode_data(stream, buf, mem + ret,
576                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length - ret);
577
578                 /* Process the header again. */
579                 uvc_video_decode_end(stream, buf, mem,
580                         urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length);
581
582                 if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_READY)
583                         buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&stream->queue, buf);
584         }
585 }
586
587 static void uvc_video_decode_bulk(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_streaming *stream,
588         struct uvc_buffer *buf)
589 {
590         u8 *mem;
591         int len, ret;
592
593         if (urb->actual_length == 0)
594                 return;
595
596         mem = urb->transfer_buffer;
597         len = urb->actual_length;
598         stream->bulk.payload_size += len;
599
600         /* If the URB is the first of its payload, decode and save the
601          * header.
602          */
603         if (stream->bulk.header_size == 0 && !stream->bulk.skip_payload) {
604                 do {
605                         ret = uvc_video_decode_start(stream, buf, mem, len);
606                         if (ret == -EAGAIN)
607                                 buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&stream->queue,
608                                                             buf);
609                 } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
610
611                 /* If an error occured skip the rest of the payload. */
612                 if (ret < 0 || buf == NULL) {
613                         stream->bulk.skip_payload = 1;
614                 } else {
615                         memcpy(stream->bulk.header, mem, ret);
616                         stream->bulk.header_size = ret;
617
618                         mem += ret;
619                         len -= ret;
620                 }
621         }
622
623         /* The buffer queue might have been cancelled while a bulk transfer
624          * was in progress, so we can reach here with buf equal to NULL. Make
625          * sure buf is never dereferenced if NULL.
626          */
627
628         /* Process video data. */
629         if (!stream->bulk.skip_payload && buf != NULL)
630                 uvc_video_decode_data(stream, buf, mem, len);
631
632         /* Detect the payload end by a URB smaller than the maximum size (or
633          * a payload size equal to the maximum) and process the header again.
634          */
635         if (urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length ||
636             stream->bulk.payload_size >= stream->bulk.max_payload_size) {
637                 if (!stream->bulk.skip_payload && buf != NULL) {
638                         uvc_video_decode_end(stream, buf, stream->bulk.header,
639                                 stream->bulk.payload_size);
640                         if (buf->state == UVC_BUF_STATE_READY)
641                                 buf = uvc_queue_next_buffer(&stream->queue,
642                                                             buf);
643                 }
644
645                 stream->bulk.header_size = 0;
646                 stream->bulk.skip_payload = 0;
647                 stream->bulk.payload_size = 0;
648         }
649 }
650
651 static void uvc_video_encode_bulk(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_streaming *stream,
652         struct uvc_buffer *buf)
653 {
654         u8 *mem = urb->transfer_buffer;
655         int len = stream->urb_size, ret;
656
657         if (buf == NULL) {
658                 urb->transfer_buffer_length = 0;
659                 return;
660         }
661
662         /* If the URB is the first of its payload, add the header. */
663         if (stream->bulk.header_size == 0) {
664                 ret = uvc_video_encode_header(stream, buf, mem, len);
665                 stream->bulk.header_size = ret;
666                 stream->bulk.payload_size += ret;
667                 mem += ret;
668                 len -= ret;
669         }
670
671         /* Process video data. */
672         ret = uvc_video_encode_data(stream, buf, mem, len);
673
674         stream->bulk.payload_size += ret;
675         len -= ret;
676
677         if (buf->buf.bytesused == stream->queue.buf_used ||
678             stream->bulk.payload_size == stream->bulk.max_payload_size) {
679                 if (buf->buf.bytesused == stream->queue.buf_used) {
680                         stream->queue.buf_used = 0;
681                         buf->state = UVC_BUF_STATE_READY;
682                         uvc_queue_next_buffer(&stream->queue, buf);
683                         stream->last_fid ^= UVC_STREAM_FID;
684                 }
685
686                 stream->bulk.header_size = 0;
687                 stream->bulk.payload_size = 0;
688         }
689
690         urb->transfer_buffer_length = stream->urb_size - len;
691 }
692
693 static void uvc_video_complete(struct urb *urb)
694 {
695         struct uvc_streaming *stream = urb->context;
696         struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &stream->queue;
697         struct uvc_buffer *buf = NULL;
698         unsigned long flags;
699         int ret;
700
701         switch (urb->status) {
702         case 0:
703                 break;
704
705         default:
706                 uvc_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Non-zero status (%d) in video "
707                         "completion handler.\n", urb->status);
708
709         case -ENOENT:           /* usb_kill_urb() called. */
710                 if (stream->frozen)
711                         return;
712
713         case -ECONNRESET:       /* usb_unlink_urb() called. */
714         case -ESHUTDOWN:        /* The endpoint is being disabled. */
715                 uvc_queue_cancel(queue, urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN);
716                 return;
717         }
718
719         spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags);
720         if (!list_empty(&queue->irqqueue))
721                 buf = list_first_entry(&queue->irqqueue, struct uvc_buffer,
722                                        queue);
723         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags);
724
725         stream->decode(urb, stream, buf);
726
727         if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
728                 uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to resubmit video URB (%d).\n",
729                         ret);
730         }
731 }
732
733 /*
734  * Free transfer buffers.
735  */
736 static void uvc_free_urb_buffers(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
737 {
738         unsigned int i;
739
740         for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
741                 if (stream->urb_buffer[i]) {
742                         usb_buffer_free(stream->dev->udev, stream->urb_size,
743                                 stream->urb_buffer[i], stream->urb_dma[i]);
744                         stream->urb_buffer[i] = NULL;
745                 }
746         }
747
748         stream->urb_size = 0;
749 }
750
751 /*
752  * Allocate transfer buffers. This function can be called with buffers
753  * already allocated when resuming from suspend, in which case it will
754  * return without touching the buffers.
755  *
756  * Limit the buffer size to UVC_MAX_PACKETS bulk/isochronous packets. If the
757  * system is too low on memory try successively smaller numbers of packets
758  * until allocation succeeds.
759  *
760  * Return the number of allocated packets on success or 0 when out of memory.
761  */
762 static int uvc_alloc_urb_buffers(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
763         unsigned int size, unsigned int psize, gfp_t gfp_flags)
764 {
765         unsigned int npackets;
766         unsigned int i;
767
768         /* Buffers are already allocated, bail out. */
769         if (stream->urb_size)
770                 return stream->urb_size / psize;
771
772         /* Compute the number of packets. Bulk endpoints might transfer UVC
773          * payloads accross multiple URBs.
774          */
775         npackets = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, psize);
776         if (npackets > UVC_MAX_PACKETS)
777                 npackets = UVC_MAX_PACKETS;
778
779         /* Retry allocations until one succeed. */
780         for (; npackets > 1; npackets /= 2) {
781                 for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
782                         stream->urb_size = psize * npackets;
783                         stream->urb_buffer[i] = usb_buffer_alloc(
784                                 stream->dev->udev, stream->urb_size,
785                                 gfp_flags | __GFP_NOWARN, &stream->urb_dma[i]);
786                         if (!stream->urb_buffer[i]) {
787                                 uvc_free_urb_buffers(stream);
788                                 break;
789                         }
790                 }
791
792                 if (i == UVC_URBS) {
793                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_VIDEO, "Allocated %u URB buffers "
794                                 "of %ux%u bytes each.\n", UVC_URBS, npackets,
795                                 psize);
796                         return npackets;
797                 }
798         }
799
800         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_VIDEO, "Failed to allocate URB buffers (%u bytes "
801                 "per packet).\n", psize);
802         return 0;
803 }
804
805 /*
806  * Uninitialize isochronous/bulk URBs and free transfer buffers.
807  */
808 static void uvc_uninit_video(struct uvc_streaming *stream, int free_buffers)
809 {
810         struct urb *urb;
811         unsigned int i;
812
813         for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
814                 urb = stream->urb[i];
815                 if (urb == NULL)
816                         continue;
817
818                 usb_kill_urb(urb);
819                 usb_free_urb(urb);
820                 stream->urb[i] = NULL;
821         }
822
823         if (free_buffers)
824                 uvc_free_urb_buffers(stream);
825 }
826
827 /*
828  * Initialize isochronous URBs and allocate transfer buffers. The packet size
829  * is given by the endpoint.
830  */
831 static int uvc_init_video_isoc(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
832         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, gfp_t gfp_flags)
833 {
834         struct urb *urb;
835         unsigned int npackets, i, j;
836         u16 psize;
837         u32 size;
838
839         psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
840         psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3));
841         size = stream->ctrl.dwMaxVideoFrameSize;
842
843         npackets = uvc_alloc_urb_buffers(stream, size, psize, gfp_flags);
844         if (npackets == 0)
845                 return -ENOMEM;
846
847         size = npackets * psize;
848
849         for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
850                 urb = usb_alloc_urb(npackets, gfp_flags);
851                 if (urb == NULL) {
852                         uvc_uninit_video(stream, 1);
853                         return -ENOMEM;
854                 }
855
856                 urb->dev = stream->dev->udev;
857                 urb->context = stream;
858                 urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(stream->dev->udev,
859                                 ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
860                 urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
861                 urb->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
862                 urb->transfer_buffer = stream->urb_buffer[i];
863                 urb->transfer_dma = stream->urb_dma[i];
864                 urb->complete = uvc_video_complete;
865                 urb->number_of_packets = npackets;
866                 urb->transfer_buffer_length = size;
867
868                 for (j = 0; j < npackets; ++j) {
869                         urb->iso_frame_desc[j].offset = j * psize;
870                         urb->iso_frame_desc[j].length = psize;
871                 }
872
873                 stream->urb[i] = urb;
874         }
875
876         return 0;
877 }
878
879 /*
880  * Initialize bulk URBs and allocate transfer buffers. The packet size is
881  * given by the endpoint.
882  */
883 static int uvc_init_video_bulk(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
884         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep, gfp_t gfp_flags)
885 {
886         struct urb *urb;
887         unsigned int npackets, pipe, i;
888         u16 psize;
889         u32 size;
890
891         psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize) & 0x07ff;
892         size = stream->ctrl.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize;
893         stream->bulk.max_payload_size = size;
894
895         npackets = uvc_alloc_urb_buffers(stream, size, psize, gfp_flags);
896         if (npackets == 0)
897                 return -ENOMEM;
898
899         size = npackets * psize;
900
901         if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&ep->desc))
902                 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(stream->dev->udev,
903                                        ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
904         else
905                 pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(stream->dev->udev,
906                                        ep->desc.bEndpointAddress);
907
908         if (stream->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)
909                 size = 0;
910
911         for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
912                 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, gfp_flags);
913                 if (urb == NULL) {
914                         uvc_uninit_video(stream, 1);
915                         return -ENOMEM;
916                 }
917
918                 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, stream->dev->udev, pipe,
919                         stream->urb_buffer[i], size, uvc_video_complete,
920                         stream);
921                 urb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
922                 urb->transfer_dma = stream->urb_dma[i];
923
924                 stream->urb[i] = urb;
925         }
926
927         return 0;
928 }
929
930 /*
931  * Initialize isochronous/bulk URBs and allocate transfer buffers.
932  */
933 static int uvc_init_video(struct uvc_streaming *stream, gfp_t gfp_flags)
934 {
935         struct usb_interface *intf = stream->intf;
936         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
937         unsigned int i;
938         int ret;
939
940         stream->last_fid = -1;
941         stream->bulk.header_size = 0;
942         stream->bulk.skip_payload = 0;
943         stream->bulk.payload_size = 0;
944
945         if (intf->num_altsetting > 1) {
946                 struct usb_host_endpoint *best_ep = NULL;
947                 unsigned int best_psize = 3 * 1024;
948                 unsigned int bandwidth;
949                 unsigned int uninitialized_var(altsetting);
950                 int intfnum = stream->intfnum;
951
952                 /* Isochronous endpoint, select the alternate setting. */
953                 bandwidth = stream->ctrl.dwMaxPayloadTransferSize;
954
955                 if (bandwidth == 0) {
956                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_VIDEO, "Device requested null "
957                                 "bandwidth, defaulting to lowest.\n");
958                         bandwidth = 1;
959                 } else {
960                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_VIDEO, "Device requested %u "
961                                 "B/frame bandwidth.\n", bandwidth);
962                 }
963
964                 for (i = 0; i < intf->num_altsetting; ++i) {
965                         struct usb_host_interface *alts;
966                         unsigned int psize;
967
968                         alts = &intf->altsetting[i];
969                         ep = uvc_find_endpoint(alts,
970                                 stream->header.bEndpointAddress);
971                         if (ep == NULL)
972                                 continue;
973
974                         /* Check if the bandwidth is high enough. */
975                         psize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
976                         psize = (psize & 0x07ff) * (1 + ((psize >> 11) & 3));
977                         if (psize >= bandwidth && psize <= best_psize) {
978                                 altsetting = i;
979                                 best_psize = psize;
980                                 best_ep = ep;
981                         }
982                 }
983
984                 if (best_ep == NULL) {
985                         uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_VIDEO, "No fast enough alt setting "
986                                 "for requested bandwidth.\n");
987                         return -EIO;
988                 }
989
990                 uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_VIDEO, "Selecting alternate setting %u "
991                         "(%u B/frame bandwidth).\n", altsetting, best_psize);
992
993                 ret = usb_set_interface(stream->dev->udev, intfnum, altsetting);
994                 if (ret < 0)
995                         return ret;
996
997                 ret = uvc_init_video_isoc(stream, best_ep, gfp_flags);
998         } else {
999                 /* Bulk endpoint, proceed to URB initialization. */
1000                 ep = uvc_find_endpoint(&intf->altsetting[0],
1001                                 stream->header.bEndpointAddress);
1002                 if (ep == NULL)
1003                         return -EIO;
1004
1005                 ret = uvc_init_video_bulk(stream, ep, gfp_flags);
1006         }
1007
1008         if (ret < 0)
1009                 return ret;
1010
1011         /* Submit the URBs. */
1012         for (i = 0; i < UVC_URBS; ++i) {
1013                 ret = usb_submit_urb(stream->urb[i], gfp_flags);
1014                 if (ret < 0) {
1015                         uvc_printk(KERN_ERR, "Failed to submit URB %u "
1016                                         "(%d).\n", i, ret);
1017                         uvc_uninit_video(stream, 1);
1018                         return ret;
1019                 }
1020         }
1021
1022         return 0;
1023 }
1024
1025 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
1026  * Suspend/resume
1027  */
1028
1029 /*
1030  * Stop streaming without disabling the video queue.
1031  *
1032  * To let userspace applications resume without trouble, we must not touch the
1033  * video buffers in any way. We mark the device as frozen to make sure the URB
1034  * completion handler won't try to cancel the queue when we kill the URBs.
1035  */
1036 int uvc_video_suspend(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
1037 {
1038         if (!uvc_queue_streaming(&stream->queue))
1039                 return 0;
1040
1041         stream->frozen = 1;
1042         uvc_uninit_video(stream, 0);
1043         usb_set_interface(stream->dev->udev, stream->intfnum, 0);
1044         return 0;
1045 }
1046
1047 /*
1048  * Reconfigure the video interface and restart streaming if it was enabled
1049  * before suspend.
1050  *
1051  * If an error occurs, disable the video queue. This will wake all pending
1052  * buffers, making sure userspace applications are notified of the problem
1053  * instead of waiting forever.
1054  */
1055 int uvc_video_resume(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
1056 {
1057         int ret;
1058
1059         stream->frozen = 0;
1060
1061         ret = uvc_commit_video(stream, &stream->ctrl);
1062         if (ret < 0) {
1063                 uvc_queue_enable(&stream->queue, 0);
1064                 return ret;
1065         }
1066
1067         if (!uvc_queue_streaming(&stream->queue))
1068                 return 0;
1069
1070         ret = uvc_init_video(stream, GFP_NOIO);
1071         if (ret < 0)
1072                 uvc_queue_enable(&stream->queue, 0);
1073
1074         return ret;
1075 }
1076
1077 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1078  * Video device
1079  */
1080
1081 /*
1082  * Initialize the UVC video device by switching to alternate setting 0 and
1083  * retrieve the default format.
1084  *
1085  * Some cameras (namely the Fuji Finepix) set the format and frame
1086  * indexes to zero. The UVC standard doesn't clearly make this a spec
1087  * violation, so try to silently fix the values if possible.
1088  *
1089  * This function is called before registering the device with V4L.
1090  */
1091 int uvc_video_init(struct uvc_streaming *stream)
1092 {
1093         struct uvc_streaming_control *probe = &stream->ctrl;
1094         struct uvc_format *format = NULL;
1095         struct uvc_frame *frame = NULL;
1096         unsigned int i;
1097         int ret;
1098
1099         if (stream->nformats == 0) {
1100                 uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "No supported video formats found.\n");
1101                 return -EINVAL;
1102         }
1103
1104         atomic_set(&stream->active, 0);
1105
1106         /* Initialize the video buffers queue. */
1107         uvc_queue_init(&stream->queue, stream->type);
1108
1109         /* Alternate setting 0 should be the default, yet the XBox Live Vision
1110          * Cam (and possibly other devices) crash or otherwise misbehave if
1111          * they don't receive a SET_INTERFACE request before any other video
1112          * control request.
1113          */
1114         usb_set_interface(stream->dev->udev, stream->intfnum, 0);
1115
1116         /* Set the streaming probe control with default streaming parameters
1117          * retrieved from the device. Webcams that don't suport GET_DEF
1118          * requests on the probe control will just keep their current streaming
1119          * parameters.
1120          */
1121         if (uvc_get_video_ctrl(stream, probe, 1, UVC_GET_DEF) == 0)
1122                 uvc_set_video_ctrl(stream, probe, 1);
1123
1124         /* Initialize the streaming parameters with the probe control current
1125          * value. This makes sure SET_CUR requests on the streaming commit
1126          * control will always use values retrieved from a successful GET_CUR
1127          * request on the probe control, as required by the UVC specification.
1128          */
1129         ret = uvc_get_video_ctrl(stream, probe, 1, UVC_GET_CUR);
1130         if (ret < 0)
1131                 return ret;
1132
1133         /* Check if the default format descriptor exists. Use the first
1134          * available format otherwise.
1135          */
1136         for (i = stream->nformats; i > 0; --i) {
1137                 format = &stream->format[i-1];
1138                 if (format->index == probe->bFormatIndex)
1139                         break;
1140         }
1141
1142         if (format->nframes == 0) {
1143                 uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "No frame descriptor found for the "
1144                         "default format.\n");
1145                 return -EINVAL;
1146         }
1147
1148         /* Zero bFrameIndex might be correct. Stream-based formats (including
1149          * MPEG-2 TS and DV) do not support frames but have a dummy frame
1150          * descriptor with bFrameIndex set to zero. If the default frame
1151          * descriptor is not found, use the first available frame.
1152          */
1153         for (i = format->nframes; i > 0; --i) {
1154                 frame = &format->frame[i-1];
1155                 if (frame->bFrameIndex == probe->bFrameIndex)
1156                         break;
1157         }
1158
1159         probe->bFormatIndex = format->index;
1160         probe->bFrameIndex = frame->bFrameIndex;
1161
1162         stream->cur_format = format;
1163         stream->cur_frame = frame;
1164
1165         /* Select the video decoding function */
1166         if (stream->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
1167                 if (stream->dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT)
1168                         stream->decode = uvc_video_decode_isight;
1169                 else if (stream->intf->num_altsetting > 1)
1170                         stream->decode = uvc_video_decode_isoc;
1171                 else
1172                         stream->decode = uvc_video_decode_bulk;
1173         } else {
1174                 if (stream->intf->num_altsetting == 1)
1175                         stream->decode = uvc_video_encode_bulk;
1176                 else {
1177                         uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Isochronous endpoints are not "
1178                                 "supported for video output devices.\n");
1179                         return -EINVAL;
1180                 }
1181         }
1182
1183         return 0;
1184 }
1185
1186 /*
1187  * Enable or disable the video stream.
1188  */
1189 int uvc_video_enable(struct uvc_streaming *stream, int enable)
1190 {
1191         int ret;
1192
1193         if (!enable) {
1194                 uvc_uninit_video(stream, 1);
1195                 usb_set_interface(stream->dev->udev, stream->intfnum, 0);
1196                 uvc_queue_enable(&stream->queue, 0);
1197                 return 0;
1198         }
1199
1200         if ((stream->cur_format->flags & UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) ||
1201             uvc_no_drop_param)
1202                 stream->queue.flags &= ~UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE;
1203         else
1204                 stream->queue.flags |= UVC_QUEUE_DROP_INCOMPLETE;
1205
1206         ret = uvc_queue_enable(&stream->queue, 1);
1207         if (ret < 0)
1208                 return ret;
1209
1210         /* Commit the streaming parameters. */
1211         ret = uvc_commit_video(stream, &stream->ctrl);
1212         if (ret < 0)
1213                 return ret;
1214
1215         return uvc_init_video(stream, GFP_KERNEL);
1216 }
1217