fs/exec.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/exec.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  */
   6
   7 /*
   8  * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
   9  */
  10 /*
  11  * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
  12  * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
  13  * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
  14  *
  15  * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
  16  * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
  17  *
  18  * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale.   Use mmap instead,
  19  * current->executable is only used by the procfs.  This allows a dispatch
  20  * table to check for several different types  of binary formats.  We keep
  21  * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
  22  * formats.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <linux/config.h>
  26 #include <linux/slab.h>
  27 #include <linux/file.h>
  28 #include <linux/mman.h>
  29 #include <linux/a.out.h>
  30 #include <linux/stat.h>
  31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  32 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  33 #include <linux/init.h>
  34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37 #include <linux/personality.h>
  38 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  39 #include <linux/swap.h>
  40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  41 #include <linux/module.h>
  42 #include <linux/namei.h>
  43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  44 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  45 #include <linux/mount.h>
  46 #include <linux/security.h>
  47 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  48 #include <linux/rmap.h>
  49
  50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  51 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  52
  53 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
  54 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  55 #endif
  56
  57 int core_uses_pid;
  58 char core_pattern[65] = "core";
  59 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
  60
  61 static struct linux_binfmt *formats;
  62 static rwlock_t binfmt_lock = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  63
  64 int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
  65 {
  66         struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
  67
  68         if (!fmt)
  69                 return -EINVAL;
  70         if (fmt->next)
  71                 return -EBUSY;
  72         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
  73         while (*tmp) {
  74                 if (fmt == *tmp) {
  75                         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
  76                         return -EBUSY;
  77                 }
  78                 tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
  79         }
  80         fmt->next = formats;
  81         formats = fmt;
  82         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
  83         return 0;
  84 }
  85
  86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
  87
  88 int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
  89 {
  90         struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
  91
  92         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
  93         while (*tmp) {
  94                 if (fmt == *tmp) {
  95                         *tmp = fmt->next;
  96                         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
  97                         return 0;
  98                 }
  99                 tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
 100         }
 101         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
 102         return -EINVAL;
 103 }
 104
 105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
 106
 107 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
 108 {
 109         module_put(fmt->module);
 110 }
 111
 112 /*
 113  * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
 114  * security reasons.
 115  *
 116  * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
 117  */
 118 asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
 119 {
 120         struct file * file;
 121         struct nameidata nd;
 122         int error;
 123
 124         nd.intent.open.flags = FMODE_READ;
 125         error = __user_walk(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_OPEN, &nd);
 126         if (error)
 127                 goto out;
 128
 129         error = -EINVAL;
 130         if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
 131                 goto exit;
 132
 133         error = permission(nd.dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC, &nd);
 134         if (error)
 135                 goto exit;
 136
 137         file = dentry_open(nd.dentry, nd.mnt, O_RDONLY);
 138         error = PTR_ERR(file);
 139         if (IS_ERR(file))
 140                 goto out;
 141
 142         error = -ENOEXEC;
 143         if(file->f_op) {
 144                 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
 145
 146                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
 147                 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
 148                         if (!fmt->load_shlib)
 149                                 continue;
 150                         if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
 151                                 continue;
 152                         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
 153                         error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
 154                         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
 155                         put_binfmt(fmt);
 156                         if (error != -ENOEXEC)
 157                                 break;
 158                 }
 159                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
 160         }
 161         fput(file);
 162 out:
 163         return error;
 164 exit:
 165         path_release(&nd);
 166         goto out;
 167 }
 168
 169 /*
 170  * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
 171  */
 172 static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
 173 {
 174         int i = 0;
 175
 176         if (argv != NULL) {
 177                 for (;;) {
 178                         char __user * p;
 179
 180                         if (get_user(p, argv))
 181                                 return -EFAULT;
 182                         if (!p)
 183                                 break;
 184                         argv++;
 185                         if(++i > max)
 186                                 return -E2BIG;
 187                 }
 188         }
 189         return i;
 190 }
 191
 192 /*
 193  * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from user
 194  * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
 195  * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
 196  */
 197 int copy_strings(int argc,char __user * __user * argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 198 {
 199         struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
 200         char *kaddr = NULL;
 201         int ret;
 202
 203         while (argc-- > 0) {
 204                 char __user *str;
 205                 int len;
 206                 unsigned long pos;
 207
 208                 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
 209                                 !(len = strnlen_user(str, bprm->p))) {
 210                         ret = -EFAULT;
 211                         goto out;
 212                 }
 213
 214                 if (bprm->p < len)  {
 215                         ret = -E2BIG;
 216                         goto out;
 217                 }
 218
 219                 bprm->p -= len;
 220                 /* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
 221                 pos = bprm->p;
 222
 223                 while (len > 0) {
 224                         int i, new, err;
 225                         int offset, bytes_to_copy;
 226                         struct page *page;
 227
 228                         offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
 229                         i = pos/PAGE_SIZE;
 230                         page = bprm->page[i];
 231                         new = 0;
 232                         if (!page) {
 233                                 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
 234                                 bprm->page[i] = page;
 235                                 if (!page) {
 236                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 237                                         goto out;
 238                                 }
 239                                 new = 1;
 240                         }
 241
 242                         if (page != kmapped_page) {
 243                                 if (kmapped_page)
 244                                         kunmap(kmapped_page);
 245                                 kmapped_page = page;
 246                                 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
 247                         }
 248                         if (new && offset)
 249                                 memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
 250                         bytes_to_copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
 251                         if (bytes_to_copy > len) {
 252                                 bytes_to_copy = len;
 253                                 if (new)
 254                                         memset(kaddr+offset+len, 0,
 255                                                 PAGE_SIZE-offset-len);
 256                         }
 257                         err = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy);
 258                         if (err) {
 259                                 ret = -EFAULT;
 260                                 goto out;
 261                         }
 262
 263                         pos += bytes_to_copy;
 264                         str += bytes_to_copy;
 265                         len -= bytes_to_copy;
 266                 }
 267         }
 268         ret = 0;
 269 out:
 270         if (kmapped_page)
 271                 kunmap(kmapped_page);
 272         return ret;
 273 }
 274
 275 /*
 276  * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
 277  */
 278 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 279 {
 280         int r;
 281         mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
 282         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 283         r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
 284         set_fs(oldfs);
 285         return r;
 286 }
 287
 288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
 289
 290 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 291 /*
 292  * This routine is used to map in a page into an address space: needed by
 293  * execve() for the initial stack and environment pages.
 294  *
 295  * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem is held for writing.
 296  */
 297 void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 298                         struct page *page, unsigned long address)
 299 {
 300         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 301         pgd_t * pgd;
 302         pmd_t * pmd;
 303         pte_t * pte;
 304
 305         if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
 306                 goto out_sig;
 307
 308         flush_dcache_page(page);
 309         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
 310
 311         spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 312         pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
 313         if (!pmd)
 314                 goto out;
 315         pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address);
 316         if (!pte)
 317                 goto out;
 318         if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
 319                 pte_unmap(pte);
 320                 goto out;
 321         }
 322         mm->rss++;
 323         lru_cache_add_active(page);
 324         set_pte(pte, pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(mk_pte(
 325                                         page, vma->vm_page_prot))));
 326         page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
 327         pte_unmap(pte);
 328         spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 329
 330         /* no need for flush_tlb */
 331         return;
 332 out:
 333         spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 334 out_sig:
 335         __free_page(page);
 336         force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
 337 }
 338
 339 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int executable_stack)
 340 {
 341         unsigned long stack_base;
 342         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
 343         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 344         int i;
 345         long arg_size;
 346
 347 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 348         /* Move the argument and environment strings to the bottom of the
 349          * stack space.
 350          */
 351         int offset, j;
 352         char *to, *from;
 353
 354         /* Start by shifting all the pages down */
 355         i = 0;
 356         for (j = 0; j < MAX_ARG_PAGES; j++) {
 357                 struct page *page = bprm->page[j];
 358                 if (!page)
 359                         continue;
 360                 bprm->page[i++] = page;
 361         }
 362
 363         /* Now move them within their pages */
 364         offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
 365         to = kmap(bprm->page[0]);
 366         for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
 367                 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 368                 from = kmap(bprm->page[j]);
 369                 memcpy(to + PAGE_SIZE - offset, from, offset);
 370                 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
 371                 to = from;
 372         }
 373         memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
 374         kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
 375
 376         /* Adjust bprm->p to point to the end of the strings. */
 377         bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * i - offset;
 378
 379         /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
 380         stack_base = current->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
 381         if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
 382                 stack_base = 1 << 30;
 383         stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(STACK_TOP - stack_base);
 384
 385         mm->arg_start = stack_base;
 386         arg_size = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
 387
 388         /* zero pages that were copied above */
 389         while (i < MAX_ARG_PAGES)
 390                 bprm->page[i++] = NULL;
 391 #else
 392         stack_base = STACK_TOP - MAX_ARG_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
 393         mm->arg_start = bprm->p + stack_base;
 394         arg_size = STACK_TOP - (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) mm->arg_start);
 395 #endif
 396
 397         bprm->p += stack_base;
 398         if (bprm->loader)
 399                 bprm->loader += stack_base;
 400         bprm->exec += stack_base;
 401
 402         mpnt = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
 403         if (!mpnt)
 404                 return -ENOMEM;
 405
 406         if (security_vm_enough_memory(arg_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 407                 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
 408                 return -ENOMEM;
 409         }
 410
 411         memset(mpnt, 0, sizeof(*mpnt));
 412
 413         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 414         {
 415                 mpnt->vm_mm = mm;
 416 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 417                 mpnt->vm_start = stack_base;
 418                 mpnt->vm_end = PAGE_MASK &
 419                         (PAGE_SIZE - 1 + (unsigned long) bprm->p);
 420 #else
 421                 mpnt->vm_start = PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) bprm->p;
 422                 mpnt->vm_end = STACK_TOP;
 423 #endif
 424                 /* Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable
 425                  * for EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
 426                  * and leave alone (arch default) otherwise. */
 427                 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
 428                         mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS |  VM_EXEC;
 429                 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
 430                         mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS & ~VM_EXEC;
 431                 else
 432                         mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
 433                 mpnt->vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
 434                 mpnt->vm_page_prot = protection_map[mpnt->vm_flags & 0x7];
 435                 insert_vm_struct(mm, mpnt);
 436                 mm->total_vm = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 437         }
 438
 439         for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
 440                 struct page *page = bprm->page[i];
 441                 if (page) {
 442                         bprm->page[i] = NULL;
 443                         install_arg_page(mpnt, page, stack_base);
 444                 }
 445                 stack_base += PAGE_SIZE;
 446         }
 447         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 448
 449         return 0;
 450 }
 451
 452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
 453
 454 #define free_arg_pages(bprm) do { } while (0)
 455
 456 #else
 457
 458 static inline void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 459 {
 460         int i;
 461
 462         for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) {
 463                 if (bprm->page[i])
 464                         __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
 465                 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
 466         }
 467 }
 468
 469 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 470
 471 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
 472 {
 473         struct nameidata nd;
 474         int err;
 475         struct file *file;
 476
 477         nd.intent.open.flags = FMODE_READ;
 478         err = path_lookup(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_OPEN, &nd);
 479         file = ERR_PTR(err);
 480
 481         if (!err) {
 482                 struct inode *inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
 483                 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
 484                 if (!(nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) &&
 485                     S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 486                         int err = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC, &nd);
 487                         if (!err && !(inode->i_mode & 0111))
 488                                 err = -EACCES;
 489                         file = ERR_PTR(err);
 490                         if (!err) {
 491                                 file = dentry_open(nd.dentry, nd.mnt, O_RDONLY);
 492                                 if (!IS_ERR(file)) {
 493                                         err = deny_write_access(file);
 494                                         if (err) {
 495                                                 fput(file);
 496                                                 file = ERR_PTR(err);
 497                                         }
 498                                 }
 499 out:
 500                                 return file;
 501                         }
 502                 }
 503                 path_release(&nd);
 504         }
 505         goto out;
 506 }
 507
 508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
 509
 510 int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
 511         char *addr, unsigned long count)
 512 {
 513         mm_segment_t old_fs;
 514         loff_t pos = offset;
 515         int result;
 516
 517         old_fs = get_fs();
 518         set_fs(get_ds());
 519         /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
 520         result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
 521         set_fs(old_fs);
 522         return result;
 523 }
 524
 525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
 526
 527 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 528 {
 529         struct task_struct *tsk;
 530         struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
 531
 532         /* Add it to the list of mm's */
 533         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
 534         list_add(&mm->mmlist, &init_mm.mmlist);
 535         mmlist_nr++;
 536         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
 537
 538         /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
 539         tsk = current;
 540         old_mm = current->mm;
 541         mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
 542
 543         task_lock(tsk);
 544         active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
 545         tsk->mm = mm;
 546         tsk->active_mm = mm;
 547         activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
 548         task_unlock(tsk);
 549         if (old_mm) {
 550                 if (active_mm != old_mm) BUG();
 551                 mmput(old_mm);
 552                 return 0;
 553         }
 554         mmdrop(active_mm);
 555         return 0;
 556 }
 557
 558 /*
 559  * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
 560  * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
 561  * disturbing other processes.  (Other processes might share the signal
 562  * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
 563  */
 564 static inline int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 565 {
 566         struct signal_struct *newsig, *oldsig = tsk->signal;
 567         struct sighand_struct *newsighand, *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
 568         spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
 569         int count;
 570
 571         /*
 572          * If we don't share sighandlers, then we aren't sharing anything
 573          * and we can just re-use it all.
 574          */
 575         if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) <= 1)
 576                 return 0;
 577
 578         newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 579         if (!newsighand)
 580                 return -ENOMEM;
 581
 582         spin_lock_init(&newsighand->siglock);
 583         atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
 584         memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action, sizeof(newsighand->action));
 585
 586         /*
 587          * See if we need to allocate a new signal structure
 588          */
 589         newsig = NULL;
 590         if (atomic_read(&oldsig->count) > 1) {
 591                 newsig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 592                 if (!newsig) {
 593                         kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
 594                         return -ENOMEM;
 595                 }
 596                 atomic_set(&newsig->count, 1);
 597                 newsig->group_exit = 0;
 598                 newsig->group_exit_code = 0;
 599                 newsig->group_exit_task = NULL;
 600                 newsig->group_stop_count = 0;
 601                 newsig->curr_target = NULL;
 602                 init_sigpending(&newsig->shared_pending);
 603                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newsig->posix_timers);
 604
 605                 newsig->tty = oldsig->tty;
 606                 newsig->pgrp = oldsig->pgrp;
 607                 newsig->session = oldsig->session;
 608                 newsig->leader = oldsig->leader;
 609                 newsig->tty_old_pgrp = oldsig->tty_old_pgrp;
 610         }
 611
 612         if (thread_group_empty(current))
 613                 goto no_thread_group;
 614
 615         /*
 616          * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
 617          * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
 618          */
 619         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 620         spin_lock_irq(lock);
 621         if (oldsig->group_exit) {
 622                 /*
 623                  * Another group action in progress, just
 624                  * return so that the signal is processed.
 625                  */
 626                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 627                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 628                 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
 629                 if (newsig)
 630                         kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, newsig);
 631                 return -EAGAIN;
 632         }
 633         oldsig->group_exit = 1;
 634         zap_other_threads(current);
 635         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 636
 637         /*
 638          * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
 639          */
 640         count = 2;
 641         if (current->pid == current->tgid)
 642                 count = 1;
 643         while (atomic_read(&oldsig->count) > count) {
 644                 oldsig->group_exit_task = current;
 645                 oldsig->notify_count = count;
 646                 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 647                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 648                 schedule();
 649                 spin_lock_irq(lock);
 650         }
 651         spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 652
 653         /*
 654          * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
 655          * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
 656          * and to assume its PID:
 657          */
 658         if (current->pid != current->tgid) {
 659                 struct task_struct *leader = current->group_leader, *parent;
 660                 struct dentry *proc_dentry1, *proc_dentry2;
 661                 unsigned long state, ptrace;
 662
 663                 /*
 664                  * Wait for the thread group leader to be a zombie.
 665                  * It should already be zombie at this point, most
 666                  * of the time.
 667                  */
 668                 while (leader->state != TASK_ZOMBIE)
 669                         yield();
 670
 671                 spin_lock(&leader->proc_lock);
 672                 spin_lock(&current->proc_lock);
 673                 proc_dentry1 = proc_pid_unhash(current);
 674                 proc_dentry2 = proc_pid_unhash(leader);
 675                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 676
 677                 if (leader->tgid != current->tgid)
 678                         BUG();
 679                 if (current->pid == current->tgid)
 680                         BUG();
 681                 /*
 682                  * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
 683                  * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
 684                  * two threads with a switched PID, and release
 685                  * the former thread group leader:
 686                  */
 687                 ptrace = leader->ptrace;
 688                 parent = leader->parent;
 689
 690                 ptrace_unlink(current);
 691                 ptrace_unlink(leader);
 692                 remove_parent(current);
 693                 remove_parent(leader);
 694
 695                 switch_exec_pids(leader, current);
 696
 697                 current->parent = current->real_parent = leader->real_parent;
 698                 leader->parent = leader->real_parent = child_reaper;
 699                 current->group_leader = current;
 700                 leader->group_leader = leader;
 701
 702                 add_parent(current, current->parent);
 703                 add_parent(leader, leader->parent);
 704                 if (ptrace) {
 705                         current->ptrace = ptrace;
 706                         __ptrace_link(current, parent);
 707                 }
 708
 709                 list_del(&current->tasks);
 710                 list_add_tail(&current->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
 711                 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
 712                 state = leader->state;
 713
 714                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 715                 spin_unlock(&leader->proc_lock);
 716                 spin_unlock(&current->proc_lock);
 717                 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry1);
 718                 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry2);
 719
 720                 if (state != TASK_ZOMBIE)
 721                         BUG();
 722                 release_task(leader);
 723         }
 724
 725 no_thread_group:
 726
 727         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 728         spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
 729         spin_lock(&newsighand->siglock);
 730
 731         if (current == oldsig->curr_target)
 732                 oldsig->curr_target = next_thread(current);
 733         if (newsig)
 734                 current->signal = newsig;
 735         current->sighand = newsighand;
 736         init_sigpending(&current->pending);
 737         recalc_sigpending();
 738
 739         spin_unlock(&newsighand->siglock);
 740         spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
 741         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 742
 743         if (newsig && atomic_dec_and_test(&oldsig->count))
 744                 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, oldsig);
 745
 746         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&oldsighand->count))
 747                 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, oldsighand);
 748
 749         if (!thread_group_empty(current))
 750                 BUG();
 751         if (current->tgid != current->pid)
 752                 BUG();
 753         return 0;
 754 }
 755
 756 /*
 757  * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
 758  * so that a new one can be started
 759  */
 760
 761 static inline void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
 762 {
 763         long j = -1;
 764
 765         spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 766         for (;;) {
 767                 unsigned long set, i;
 768
 769                 j++;
 770                 i = j * __NFDBITS;
 771                 if (i >= files->max_fds || i >= files->max_fdset)
 772                         break;
 773                 set = files->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
 774                 if (!set)
 775                         continue;
 776                 files->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
 777                 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 778                 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
 779                         if (set & 1) {
 780                                 sys_close(i);
 781                         }
 782                 }
 783                 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 784
 785         }
 786         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 787 }
 788
 789 void get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
 790 {
 791         /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
 792         task_lock(tsk);
 793         memcpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
 794         task_unlock(tsk);
 795 }
 796
 797 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
 798 {
 799         task_lock(tsk);
 800         strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
 801         task_unlock(tsk);
 802 }
 803
 804 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 805 {
 806         char * name;
 807         int i, ch, retval;
 808         struct files_struct *files;
 809         char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
 810
 811         /*
 812          * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
 813          * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
 814          */
 815         retval = de_thread(current);
 816         if (retval)
 817                 goto out;
 818
 819         /*
 820          * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
 821          * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
 822          * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
 823          */
 824         files = current->files;         /* refcounted so safe to hold */
 825         retval = unshare_files();
 826         if (retval)
 827                 goto out;
 828         /*
 829          * Release all of the old mmap stuff
 830          */
 831         retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
 832         if (retval)
 833                 goto mmap_failed;
 834
 835         bprm->mm = NULL;                /* We're using it now */
 836
 837         /* This is the point of no return */
 838         steal_locks(files);
 839         put_files_struct(files);
 840
 841         current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
 842
 843         if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
 844                 current->mm->dumpable = 1;
 845         name = bprm->filename;
 846         for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
 847                 if (ch == '/')
 848                         i = 0;
 849                 else
 850                         if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
 851                                 tcomm[i++] = ch;
 852         }
 853         tcomm[i] = '\0';
 854         set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
 855
 856         flush_thread();
 857
 858         if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid ||
 859             permission(bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode,MAY_READ, NULL) ||
 860             (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP))
 861                 current->mm->dumpable = 0;
 862
 863         /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
 864            group */
 865
 866         current->self_exec_id++;
 867
 868         flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
 869         flush_old_files(current->files);
 870
 871         return 0;
 872
 873 mmap_failed:
 874         put_files_struct(current->files);
 875         current->files = files;
 876 out:
 877         return retval;
 878 }
 879
 880 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
 881
 882 /*
 883  * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
 884  * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
 885  */
 886 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 887 {
 888         int mode;
 889         struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode;
 890         int retval;
 891
 892         mode = inode->i_mode;
 893         /*
 894          * Check execute perms again - if the caller has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
 895          * vfs_permission lets a non-executable through
 896          */
 897         if (!(mode & 0111))     /* with at least _one_ execute bit set */
 898                 return -EACCES;
 899         if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
 900                 return -EACCES;
 901
 902         bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
 903         bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
 904
 905         if(!(bprm->file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
 906                 /* Set-uid? */
 907                 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
 908                         current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
 909                         bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
 910                 }
 911
 912                 /* Set-gid? */
 913                 /*
 914                  * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
 915                  * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
 916                  * executable.
 917                  */
 918                 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
 919                         current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
 920                         bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
 921                 }
 922         }
 923
 924         /* fill in binprm security blob */
 925         retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
 926         if (retval)
 927                 return retval;
 928
 929         memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
 930         return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
 931 }
 932
 933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
 934
 935 static inline int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
 936 {
 937         int unsafe = 0;
 938         if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
 939                 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
 940                         unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
 941                 else
 942                         unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
 943         }
 944         if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
 945             atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
 946             atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
 947                 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
 948
 949         return unsafe;
 950 }
 951
 952 void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 953 {
 954         int unsafe;
 955         task_lock(current);
 956         unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
 957         security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
 958         task_unlock(current);
 959 }
 960
 961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
 962
 963 void remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 964 {
 965         if (bprm->argc) {
 966                 unsigned long offset;
 967                 char * kaddr;
 968                 struct page *page;
 969
 970                 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
 971                 goto inside;
 972
 973                 while (bprm->p++, *(kaddr+offset++)) {
 974                         if (offset != PAGE_SIZE)
 975                                 continue;
 976                         offset = 0;
 977                         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 978 inside:
 979                         page = bprm->page[bprm->p/PAGE_SIZE];
 980                         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 981                 }
 982                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
 983                 bprm->argc--;
 984         }
 985 }
 986
 987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
 988
 989 /*
 990  * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
 991  */
 992 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
 993 {
 994         int try,retval=0;
 995         struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
 996 #ifdef __alpha__
 997         /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
 998         {
 999             struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1000
1001             if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1002                 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1003             {
1004                 struct file * file;
1005                 unsigned long loader;
1006
1007                 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1008                 fput(bprm->file);
1009                 bprm->file = NULL;
1010
1011                 loader = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1012
1013                 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1014                 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1015                 if (IS_ERR(file))
1016                         return retval;
1017
1018                 /* Remember if the application is TASO.  */
1019                 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1020
1021                 bprm->file = file;
1022                 bprm->loader = loader;
1023                 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1024                 if (retval<0)
1025                         return retval;
1026                 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1027                    but it does not matter */
1028             }
1029         }
1030 #endif
1031         retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1032         if (retval)
1033                 return retval;
1034
1035         /* kernel module loader fixup */
1036         /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1037         set_fs(USER_DS);
1038         for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1039                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1040                 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
1041                         int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1042                         if (!fn)
1043                                 continue;
1044                         if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1045                                 continue;
1046                         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1047                         retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1048                         if (retval >= 0) {
1049                                 put_binfmt(fmt);
1050                                 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1051                                 if (bprm->file)
1052                                         fput(bprm->file);
1053                                 bprm->file = NULL;
1054                                 current->did_exec = 1;
1055                                 return retval;
1056                         }
1057                         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1058                         put_binfmt(fmt);
1059                         if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1060                                 break;
1061                         if (!bprm->file) {
1062                                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1063                                 return retval;
1064                         }
1065                 }
1066                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1067                 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1068                         break;
1069 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1070                 }else{
1071 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1072                         if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1073                             printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1074                             printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1075                             printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1076                                 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1077                         request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1078 #endif
1079                 }
1080         }
1081         return retval;
1082 }
1083
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1085
1086 /*
1087  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1088  */
1089 int do_execve(char * filename,
1090         char __user *__user *argv,
1091         char __user *__user *envp,
1092         struct pt_regs * regs)
1093 {
1094         struct linux_binprm bprm;
1095         struct file *file;
1096         int retval;
1097         int i;
1098
1099         file = open_exec(filename);
1100
1101         retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1102         if (IS_ERR(file))
1103                 return retval;
1104
1105         sched_balance_exec();
1106
1107         bprm.p = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1108         memset(bprm.page, 0, MAX_ARG_PAGES*sizeof(bprm.page[0]));
1109
1110         bprm.file = file;
1111         bprm.filename = filename;
1112         bprm.interp = filename;
1113         bprm.interp_flags = 0;
1114         bprm.interp_data = 0;
1115         bprm.sh_bang = 0;
1116         bprm.loader = 0;
1117         bprm.exec = 0;
1118         bprm.security = NULL;
1119         bprm.mm = mm_alloc();
1120         retval = -ENOMEM;
1121         if (!bprm.mm)
1122                 goto out_file;
1123
1124         retval = init_new_context(current, bprm.mm);
1125         if (retval < 0)
1126                 goto out_mm;
1127
1128         bprm.argc = count(argv, bprm.p / sizeof(void *));
1129         if ((retval = bprm.argc) < 0)
1130                 goto out_mm;
1131
1132         bprm.envc = count(envp, bprm.p / sizeof(void *));
1133         if ((retval = bprm.envc) < 0)
1134                 goto out_mm;
1135
1136         retval = security_bprm_alloc(&bprm);
1137         if (retval)
1138                 goto out;
1139
1140         retval = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
1141         if (retval < 0)
1142                 goto out;
1143
1144         retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm.filename, &bprm);
1145         if (retval < 0)
1146                 goto out;
1147
1148         bprm.exec = bprm.p;
1149         retval = copy_strings(bprm.envc, envp, &bprm);
1150         if (retval < 0)
1151                 goto out;
1152
1153         retval = copy_strings(bprm.argc, argv, &bprm);
1154         if (retval < 0)
1155                 goto out;
1156
1157         retval = search_binary_handler(&bprm,regs);
1158         if (retval >= 0) {
1159                 free_arg_pages(&bprm);
1160
1161                 /* execve success */
1162                 security_bprm_free(&bprm);
1163                 return retval;
1164         }
1165
1166 out:
1167         /* Something went wrong, return the inode and free the argument pages*/
1168         for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
1169                 struct page * page = bprm.page[i];
1170                 if (page)
1171                         __free_page(page);
1172         }
1173
1174         if (bprm.security)
1175                 security_bprm_free(&bprm);
1176
1177 out_mm:
1178         if (bprm.mm)
1179                 mmdrop(bprm.mm);
1180
1181 out_file:
1182         if (bprm.file) {
1183                 allow_write_access(bprm.file);
1184                 fput(bprm.file);
1185         }
1186         return retval;
1187 }
1188
1189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_execve);
1190
1191 int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1192 {
1193         struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1194
1195         if (new) {
1196                 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1197                         return -1;
1198         }
1199         current->binfmt = new;
1200         if (old)
1201                 module_put(old->module);
1202         return 0;
1203 }
1204
1205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1206
1207 #define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 64
1208
1209 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1210  * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1211  * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1212  */
1213 void format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1214 {
1215         const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1216         char *out_ptr = corename;
1217         char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1218         int rc;
1219         int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1220
1221         /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1222            space */
1223         while (*pat_ptr) {
1224                 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1225                         if (out_ptr == out_end)
1226                                 goto out;
1227                         *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1228                 } else {
1229                         switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1230                         case 0:
1231                                 goto out;
1232                         /* Double percent, output one percent */
1233                         case '%':
1234                                 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1235                                         goto out;
1236                                 *out_ptr++ = '%';
1237                                 break;
1238                         /* pid */
1239                         case 'p':
1240                                 pid_in_pattern = 1;
1241                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1242                                               "%d", current->tgid);
1243                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1244                                         goto out;
1245                                 out_ptr += rc;
1246                                 break;
1247                         /* uid */
1248                         case 'u':
1249                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1250                                               "%d", current->uid);
1251                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1252                                         goto out;
1253                                 out_ptr += rc;
1254                                 break;
1255                         /* gid */
1256                         case 'g':
1257                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1258                                               "%d", current->gid);
1259                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1260                                         goto out;
1261                                 out_ptr += rc;
1262                                 break;
1263                         /* signal that caused the coredump */
1264                         case 's':
1265                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1266                                               "%ld", signr);
1267                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1268                                         goto out;
1269                                 out_ptr += rc;
1270                                 break;
1271                         /* UNIX time of coredump */
1272                         case 't': {
1273                                 struct timeval tv;
1274                                 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1275                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1276                                               "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1277                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1278                                         goto out;
1279                                 out_ptr += rc;
1280                                 break;
1281                         }
1282                         /* hostname */
1283                         case 'h':
1284                                 down_read(&uts_sem);
1285                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1286                                               "%s", system_utsname.nodename);
1287                                 up_read(&uts_sem);
1288                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1289                                         goto out;
1290                                 out_ptr += rc;
1291                                 break;
1292                         /* executable */
1293                         case 'e':
1294                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1295                                               "%s", current->comm);
1296                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1297                                         goto out;
1298                                 out_ptr += rc;
1299                                 break;
1300                         default:
1301                                 break;
1302                         }
1303                         ++pat_ptr;
1304                 }
1305         }
1306         /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1307          *
1308          * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1309          * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1310          * the filename */
1311         if (!pid_in_pattern
1312             && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1313                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1314                               ".%d", current->tgid);
1315                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1316                         goto out;
1317                 out_ptr += rc;
1318         }
1319       out:
1320         *out_ptr = 0;
1321 }
1322
1323 static void zap_threads (struct mm_struct *mm)
1324 {
1325         struct task_struct *g, *p;
1326         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1327         struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1328
1329         /*
1330          * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1331          * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1332          */
1333         if (vfork_done) {
1334                 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1335                 complete(vfork_done);
1336         }
1337
1338         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1339         do_each_thread(g,p)
1340                 if (mm == p->mm && p != tsk) {
1341                         force_sig_specific(SIGKILL, p);
1342                         mm->core_waiters++;
1343                 }
1344         while_each_thread(g,p);
1345
1346         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1347 }
1348
1349 static void coredump_wait(struct mm_struct *mm)
1350 {
1351         DECLARE_COMPLETION(startup_done);
1352
1353         mm->core_waiters++; /* let other threads block */
1354         mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1355
1356         /* give other threads a chance to run: */
1357         yield();
1358
1359         zap_threads(mm);
1360         if (--mm->core_waiters) {
1361                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1362                 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
1363         } else
1364                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1365         BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
1366 }
1367
1368 int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1369 {
1370         char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1371         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1372         struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1373         struct inode * inode;
1374         struct file * file;
1375         int retval = 0;
1376
1377         lock_kernel();
1378         binfmt = current->binfmt;
1379         if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1380                 goto fail;
1381         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1382         if (!mm->dumpable) {
1383                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1384                 goto fail;
1385         }
1386         mm->dumpable = 0;
1387         init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1388         current->signal->group_exit = 1;
1389         current->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1390         coredump_wait(mm);
1391
1392         if (current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur < binfmt->min_coredump)
1393                 goto fail_unlock;
1394
1395         format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1396         file = filp_open(corename, O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE, 0600);
1397         if (IS_ERR(file))
1398                 goto fail_unlock;
1399         inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1400         if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1401                 goto close_fail;        /* multiple links - don't dump */
1402         if (d_unhashed(file->f_dentry))
1403                 goto close_fail;
1404
1405         if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1406                 goto close_fail;
1407         if (!file->f_op)
1408                 goto close_fail;
1409         if (!file->f_op->write)
1410                 goto close_fail;
1411         if (do_truncate(file->f_dentry, 0) != 0)
1412                 goto close_fail;
1413
1414         retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file);
1415
1416         current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1417 close_fail:
1418         filp_close(file, NULL);
1419 fail_unlock:
1420         complete_all(&mm->core_done);
1421 fail:
1422         unlock_kernel();
1423         return retval;
1424 }