mm/page_io.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/mm/page_io.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  *  Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
   7  *  Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
   8  *  Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
   9  *  Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
  10  *  Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/mm.h>
  14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  17 #include <linux/swap.h>
  18 #include <linux/bio.h>
  19 #include <linux/swapops.h>
  20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  21 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  23
  24 static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
  25                                 struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
  26 {
  27         struct bio *bio;
  28
  29         bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
  30         if (bio) {
  31                 bio->bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev);
  32                 bio->bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
  33                 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page;
  34                 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
  35                 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
  36                 bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
  37                 bio->bi_idx = 0;
  38                 bio->bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
  39                 bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
  40         }
  41         return bio;
  42 }
  43
  44 static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
  45 {
  46         const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
  47         struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
  48
  49         if (!uptodate) {
  50                 SetPageError(page);
  51                 /*
  52                  * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
  53                  * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
  54                  * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
  55                  * very quickly.
  56                  *
  57                  * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
  58                  */
  59                 set_page_dirty(page);
  60                 printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
  61                                 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
  62                                 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
  63                                 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
  64                 ClearPageReclaim(page);
  65         }
  66         end_page_writeback(page);
  67         bio_put(bio);
  68 }
  69
  70 void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
  71 {
  72         const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
  73         struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
  74
  75         if (!uptodate) {
  76                 SetPageError(page);
  77                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
  78                 printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
  79                                 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
  80                                 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
  81                                 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
  82         } else {
  83                 SetPageUptodate(page);
  84         }
  85         unlock_page(page);
  86         bio_put(bio);
  87 }
  88
  89 /*
  90  * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
  91  * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
  92  */
  93 int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
  94 {
  95         struct bio *bio;
  96         int ret = 0, rw = WRITE;
  97         struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
  98
  99         if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
 100                 unlock_page(page);
 101                 goto out;
 102         }
 103
 104         if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
 105                 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
 106                 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
 107
 108                 ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_out(swap_file, page, wbc);
 109                 if (!ret)
 110                         count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
 111                 return ret;
 112         }
 113
 114         if (preswap_put(page) == 1) {
 115                 set_page_writeback(page);
 116                 unlock_page(page);
 117                 end_page_writeback(page);
 118                 goto out;
 119         }
 120
 121         bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_swap_bio_write);
 122         if (bio == NULL) {
 123                 set_page_dirty(page);
 124                 unlock_page(page);
 125                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 126                 goto out;
 127         }
 128         if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
 129                 rw |= REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG;
 130         count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
 131         set_page_writeback(page);
 132         unlock_page(page);
 133         submit_bio(rw, bio);
 134 out:
 135         return ret;
 136 }
 137
 138 /* this comment ensure the patch applies to swap_sync_page
 139  * and not swap_set_page_dirty by mistake
 140  */
 141 void swap_sync_page(struct page *page)
 142 {
 143         struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
 144
 145         if (!sis)
 146                 return;
 147         if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
 148                 struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
 149
 150                 if (mapping->a_ops->sync_page)
 151                         mapping->a_ops->sync_page(page);
 152         } else {
 153                 block_sync_page(page);
 154         }
 155 }
 156
 157 int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
 158 {
 159         struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
 160
 161         if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
 162                 struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
 163
 164                 return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page);
 165         } else {
 166                 return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
 167         }
 168 }
 169
 170 int swap_readpage(struct page *page)
 171 {
 172         struct bio *bio;
 173         int ret = 0;
 174         struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
 175
 176         VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 177         VM_BUG_ON(PageUptodate(page));
 178
 179         if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
 180                 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
 181                 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
 182
 183                 ret = mapping->a_ops->swap_in(swap_file, page);
 184                 if (!ret)
 185                         count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
 186                 return ret;
 187         }
 188
 189         if (preswap_get(page) == 1) {
 190                 SetPageUptodate(page);
 191                 unlock_page(page);
 192                 goto out;
 193         }
 194
 195         bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
 196         if (bio == NULL) {
 197                 unlock_page(page);
 198                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 199                 goto out;
 200         }
 201         count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
 202         submit_bio(READ, bio);
 203 out:
 204         return ret;
 205 }