2 * For documentation on the i460 AGP interface, see Chapter 7 (AGP Subsystem) of
3 * the "Intel 460GTX Chipset Software Developer's Manual":
4 * http://developer.intel.com/design/itanium/downloads/24870401s.htm
7 * 460GX support by Chris Ahna <christopher.j.ahna@intel.com>
8 * Clean up & simplification by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
18 * The i460 can operate with large (4MB) pages, but there is no sane way to support this
19 * within the current kernel/DRM environment, so we disable the relevant code for now.
20 * See also comments in ia64_alloc_page()...
22 #define I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES 0
24 #if I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES
25 # define I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT i460.io_page_shift
27 # define I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT 12
30 #define I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE (PAGE_SIZE >> I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT)
31 #define I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE (1 << (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT))
32 #define I460_SRAM_IO_DISABLE (1 << 4)
33 #define I460_BAPBASE_ENABLE (1 << 3)
34 #define I460_AGPSIZ_MASK 0x7
35 #define I460_4M_PS (1 << 1)
37 /* Control bits for Out-Of-GART coherency and Burst Write Combining */
38 #define I460_GXBCTL_OOG (1UL << 0)
39 #define I460_GXBCTL_BWC (1UL << 2)
42 * gatt_table entries are 32-bits wide on the i460; the generic code ought to declare the
43 * gatt_table and gatt_table_real pointers a "void *"...
45 #define RD_GATT(index) readl((u32 *) i460.gatt + (index))
46 #define WR_GATT(index, val) writel((val), (u32 *) i460.gatt + (index))
48 * The 460 spec says we have to read the last location written to make sure that all
49 * writes have taken effect
51 #define WR_FLUSH_GATT(index) RD_GATT(index)
53 #define log2(x) ffz(~(x))
56 void *gatt; /* ioremap'd GATT area */
58 /* i460 supports multiple GART page sizes, so GART pageshift is dynamic: */
61 /* BIOS configures chipset to one of 2 possible apbase values: */
64 /* structure for tracking partial use of 4MB GART pages: */
66 unsigned long *alloced_map; /* bitmap of kernel-pages in use */
67 int refcount; /* number of kernel pages using the large page */
68 u64 paddr; /* physical address of large page */
72 static const struct aper_size_info_8 i460_sizes[3] =
75 * The 32GB aperture is only available with a 4M GART page size. Due to the
76 * dynamic GART page size, we can't figure out page_order or num_entries until
84 static struct gatt_mask i460_masks[] =
87 .mask = INTEL_I460_GATT_VALID | INTEL_I460_GATT_COHERENT,
92 static int i460_fetch_size (void)
96 struct aper_size_info_8 *values;
98 /* Determine the GART page size */
99 pci_read_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_GXBCTL, &temp);
100 i460.io_page_shift = (temp & I460_4M_PS) ? 22 : 12;
101 pr_debug("i460_fetch_size: io_page_shift=%d\n", i460.io_page_shift);
103 if (i460.io_page_shift != I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT) {
105 "I/O (GART) page-size %ZuKB doesn't match expected size %ZuKB\n",
106 1UL << (i460.io_page_shift - 10), 1UL << (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT));
110 values = A_SIZE_8(agp_bridge->aperture_sizes);
112 pci_read_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_AGPSIZ, &temp);
114 /* Exit now if the IO drivers for the GART SRAMS are turned off */
115 if (temp & I460_SRAM_IO_DISABLE) {
116 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GART SRAMS disabled on 460GX chipset\n");
117 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AGPGART operation not possible\n");
121 /* Make sure we don't try to create an 2 ^ 23 entry GATT */
122 if ((i460.io_page_shift == 0) && ((temp & I460_AGPSIZ_MASK) == 4)) {
123 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "We can't have a 32GB aperture with 4KB GART pages\n");
127 /* Determine the proper APBASE register */
128 if (temp & I460_BAPBASE_ENABLE)
129 i460.dynamic_apbase = INTEL_I460_BAPBASE;
131 i460.dynamic_apbase = INTEL_I460_APBASE;
133 for (i = 0; i < agp_bridge->num_aperture_sizes; i++) {
135 * Dynamically calculate the proper num_entries and page_order values for
136 * the define aperture sizes. Take care not to shift off the end of
139 values[i].num_entries = (values[i].size << 8) >> (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT - 12);
140 values[i].page_order = log2((sizeof(u32)*values[i].num_entries) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
143 for (i = 0; i < agp_bridge->num_aperture_sizes; i++) {
144 /* Neglect control bits when matching up size_value */
145 if ((temp & I460_AGPSIZ_MASK) == values[i].size_value) {
146 agp_bridge->previous_size = agp_bridge->current_size = (void *) (values + i);
147 agp_bridge->aperture_size_idx = i;
148 return values[i].size;
155 /* There isn't anything to do here since 460 has no GART TLB. */
156 static void i460_tlb_flush (agp_memory * mem)
162 * This utility function is needed to prevent corruption of the control bits
163 * which are stored along with the aperture size in 460's AGPSIZ register
165 static void i460_write_agpsiz (u8 size_value)
169 pci_read_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_AGPSIZ, &temp);
170 pci_write_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_AGPSIZ,
171 ((temp & ~I460_AGPSIZ_MASK) | size_value));
174 static void i460_cleanup (void)
176 struct aper_size_info_8 *previous_size;
178 previous_size = A_SIZE_8(agp_bridge->previous_size);
179 i460_write_agpsiz(previous_size->size_value);
181 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT)
185 static int i460_configure (void)
193 struct aper_size_info_8 *current_size;
197 current_size = A_SIZE_8(agp_bridge->current_size);
198 i460_write_agpsiz(current_size->size_value);
201 * Do the necessary rigmarole to read all eight bytes of APBASE.
202 * This has to be done since the AGP aperture can be above 4GB on
205 pci_read_config_dword(agp_bridge->dev, i460.dynamic_apbase, &(temp.small[0]));
206 pci_read_config_dword(agp_bridge->dev, i460.dynamic_apbase + 4, &(temp.small[1]));
208 /* Clear BAR control bits */
209 agp_bridge->gart_bus_addr = temp.large & ~((1UL << 3) - 1);
211 pci_read_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_GXBCTL, &scratch);
212 pci_write_config_byte(agp_bridge->dev, INTEL_I460_GXBCTL,
213 (scratch & 0x02) | I460_GXBCTL_OOG | I460_GXBCTL_BWC);
216 * Initialize partial allocation trackers if a GART page is bigger than a kernel
219 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT) {
220 size = current_size->num_entries * sizeof(i460.lp_desc[0]);
221 i460.lp_desc = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
224 memset(i460.lp_desc, 0, size);
229 static int i460_create_gatt_table (void)
231 int page_order, num_entries, i;
235 * Load up the fixed address of the GART SRAMS which hold our GATT table.
237 temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
238 page_order = A_SIZE_8(temp)->page_order;
239 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
241 i460.gatt = ioremap(INTEL_I460_ATTBASE, PAGE_SIZE << page_order);
243 /* These are no good, the should be removed from the agp_bridge strucure... */
244 agp_bridge->gatt_table_real = NULL;
245 agp_bridge->gatt_table = NULL;
246 agp_bridge->gatt_bus_addr = 0;
248 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i)
250 WR_FLUSH_GATT(i - 1);
254 static int i460_free_gatt_table (void)
259 temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
261 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
263 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i)
265 WR_FLUSH_GATT(num_entries - 1);
272 * The following functions are called when the I/O (GART) page size is smaller than
276 static int i460_insert_memory_small_io_page (agp_memory *mem, off_t pg_start, int type)
278 unsigned long paddr, io_pg_start, io_page_size;
279 int i, j, k, num_entries;
282 pr_debug("i460_insert_memory_small_io_page(mem=%p, pg_start=%ld, type=%d, paddr0=0x%lx)\n",
283 mem, pg_start, type, mem->memory[0]);
285 io_pg_start = I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * pg_start;
287 temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
288 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
290 if ((io_pg_start + I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * mem->page_count) > num_entries) {
291 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Looks like we're out of AGP memory\n");
296 while (j < (io_pg_start + I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * mem->page_count)) {
297 if (!PGE_EMPTY(RD_GATT(j))) {
298 pr_debug("i460_insert_memory_small_io_page: GATT[%d]=0x%x is busy\n",
305 io_page_size = 1UL << I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT;
306 for (i = 0, j = io_pg_start; i < mem->page_count; i++) {
307 paddr = mem->memory[i];
308 for (k = 0; k < I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE; k++, j++, paddr += io_page_size)
309 WR_GATT(j, agp_bridge->mask_memory(paddr, mem->type));
311 WR_FLUSH_GATT(j - 1);
315 static int i460_remove_memory_small_io_page(agp_memory * mem, off_t pg_start, int type)
319 pr_debug("i460_remove_memory_small_io_page(mem=%p, pg_start=%ld, type=%d)\n",
320 mem, pg_start, type);
322 pg_start = I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * pg_start;
324 for (i = pg_start; i < (pg_start + I460_IOPAGES_PER_KPAGE * mem->page_count); i++)
326 WR_FLUSH_GATT(i - 1);
330 #if I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES
333 * These functions are called when the I/O (GART) page size exceeds PAGE_SIZE.
335 * This situation is interesting since AGP memory allocations that are smaller than a
336 * single GART page are possible. The i460.lp_desc array tracks partial allocation of the
337 * large GART pages to work around this issue.
339 * i460.lp_desc[pg_num].refcount tracks the number of kernel pages in use within GART page
340 * pg_num. i460.lp_desc[pg_num].paddr is the physical address of the large page and
341 * i460.lp_desc[pg_num].alloced_map is a bitmap of kernel pages that are in use (allocated).
344 static int i460_alloc_large_page (struct lp_desc *lp)
346 unsigned long order = I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
350 lpage = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
352 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Couldn't alloc 4M GART page...\n");
356 map_size = ((I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) & -BITS_PER_LONG)/8;
357 lp->alloced_map = kmalloc(map_size, GFP_KERNEL);
358 if (!lp->alloced_map) {
359 free_pages((unsigned long) lpage, order);
360 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Out of memory, we're in trouble...\n");
363 memset(lp->alloced_map, 0, map_size);
365 lp->paddr = virt_to_phys(lpage);
367 atomic_add(I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE, &agp_bridge->current_memory_agp);
371 static void i460_free_large_page (struct lp_desc *lp)
373 kfree(lp->alloced_map);
374 lp->alloced_map = NULL;
376 free_pages((unsigned long) phys_to_virt(lp->paddr), I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
377 atomic_sub(I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE, &agp_bridge->current_memory_agp);
380 static int i460_insert_memory_large_io_page (agp_memory * mem, off_t pg_start, int type)
382 int i, start_offset, end_offset, idx, pg, num_entries;
383 struct lp_desc *start, *end, *lp;
386 temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
387 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
389 /* Figure out what pg_start means in terms of our large GART pages */
390 start = &i460.lp_desc[pg_start / I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE];
391 end = &i460.lp_desc[(pg_start + mem->page_count - 1) / I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE];
392 start_offset = pg_start % I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE;
393 end_offset = (pg_start + mem->page_count - 1) % I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE;
395 if (end > i460.lp_desc + num_entries) {
396 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Looks like we're out of AGP memory\n");
400 /* Check if the requested region of the aperture is free */
401 for (lp = start; lp <= end; ++lp) {
402 if (!lp->alloced_map)
403 continue; /* OK, the entire large page is available... */
405 for (idx = ((lp == start) ? start_offset : 0);
406 idx < ((lp == end) ? (end_offset + 1) : I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE);
409 if (test_bit(idx, lp->alloced_map))
414 for (lp = start, i = 0; lp <= end; ++lp) {
415 if (!lp->alloced_map) {
416 /* Allocate new GART pages... */
417 if (i460_alloc_large_page(lp) < 0)
419 pg = lp - i460.lp_desc;
420 WR_GATT(pg, agp_bridge->mask_memory(lp->paddr, 0));
424 for (idx = ((lp == start) ? start_offset : 0);
425 idx < ((lp == end) ? (end_offset + 1) : I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE);
428 mem->memory[i] = lp->paddr + idx*PAGE_SIZE;
429 __set_bit(idx, lp->alloced_map);
436 static int i460_remove_memory_large_io_page (agp_memory * mem, off_t pg_start, int type)
438 int i, pg, start_offset, end_offset, idx, num_entries;
439 struct lp_desc *start, *end, *lp;
442 temp = agp_bridge->current_size;
443 num_entries = A_SIZE_8(temp)->num_entries;
445 /* Figure out what pg_start means in terms of our large GART pages */
446 start = &i460.lp_desc[pg_start / I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE];
447 end = &i460.lp_desc[(pg_start + mem->page_count - 1) / I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE];
448 start_offset = pg_start % I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE;
449 end_offset = (pg_start + mem->page_count - 1) % I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE;
451 for (i = 0, lp = start; lp <= end; ++lp) {
452 for (idx = ((lp == start) ? start_offset : 0);
453 idx < ((lp == end) ? (end_offset + 1) : I460_KPAGES_PER_IOPAGE);
457 __clear_bit(idx, lp->alloced_map);
461 /* Free GART pages if they are unused */
462 if (lp->refcount == 0) {
463 pg = lp - i460.lp_desc;
466 i460_free_large_page(lp);
472 /* Wrapper routines to call the approriate {small_io_page,large_io_page} function */
474 static int i460_insert_memory (agp_memory * mem, off_t pg_start, int type)
476 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT <= PAGE_SHIFT)
477 return i460_insert_memory_small_io_page(mem, pg_start, type);
479 return i460_insert_memory_large_io_page(mem, pg_start, type);
482 static int i460_remove_memory (agp_memory * mem, off_t pg_start, int type)
484 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT <= PAGE_SHIFT)
485 return i460_remove_memory_small_io_page(mem, pg_start, type);
487 return i460_remove_memory_large_io_page(mem, pg_start, type);
491 * If the I/O (GART) page size is bigger than the kernel page size, we don't want to
492 * allocate memory until we know where it is to be bound in the aperture (a
493 * multi-kernel-page alloc might fit inside of an already allocated GART page).
495 * Let's just hope nobody counts on the allocated AGP memory being there before bind time
496 * (I don't think current drivers do)...
498 static void *i460_alloc_page (void)
502 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT <= PAGE_SHIFT)
503 page = agp_generic_alloc_page();
505 /* Returning NULL would cause problems */
506 /* AK: really dubious code. */
511 static void i460_destroy_page (void *page)
513 if (I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT <= PAGE_SHIFT)
514 agp_generic_destroy_page(page);
517 #endif /* I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES */
519 static unsigned long i460_mask_memory (unsigned long addr, int type)
521 /* Make sure the returned address is a valid GATT entry */
522 return (agp_bridge->masks[0].mask
523 | (((addr & ~((1 << I460_IO_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) & 0xffffff000) >> 12));
526 static int __init intel_i460_setup (struct pci_dev *pdev __attribute__((unused)))
528 agp_bridge->masks = i460_masks;
529 agp_bridge->aperture_sizes = (void *) i460_sizes;
530 agp_bridge->size_type = U8_APER_SIZE;
531 agp_bridge->num_aperture_sizes = 3;
532 agp_bridge->dev_private_data = NULL;
533 agp_bridge->needs_scratch_page = FALSE;
534 agp_bridge->configure = i460_configure;
535 agp_bridge->fetch_size = i460_fetch_size;
536 agp_bridge->cleanup = i460_cleanup;
537 agp_bridge->tlb_flush = i460_tlb_flush;
538 agp_bridge->mask_memory = i460_mask_memory;
539 agp_bridge->agp_enable = agp_generic_enable;
540 agp_bridge->cache_flush = global_cache_flush;
541 agp_bridge->create_gatt_table = i460_create_gatt_table;
542 agp_bridge->free_gatt_table = i460_free_gatt_table;
543 #if I460_LARGE_IO_PAGES
544 agp_bridge->insert_memory = i460_insert_memory;
545 agp_bridge->remove_memory = i460_remove_memory;
546 agp_bridge->agp_alloc_page = i460_alloc_page;
547 agp_bridge->agp_destroy_page = i460_destroy_page;
549 agp_bridge->insert_memory = i460_insert_memory_small_io_page;
550 agp_bridge->remove_memory = i460_remove_memory_small_io_page;
551 agp_bridge->agp_alloc_page = agp_generic_alloc_page;
552 agp_bridge->agp_destroy_page = agp_generic_destroy_page;
554 agp_bridge->alloc_by_type = agp_generic_alloc_by_type;
555 agp_bridge->free_by_type = agp_generic_free_by_type;
556 agp_bridge->suspend = agp_generic_suspend;
557 agp_bridge->resume = agp_generic_resume;
558 agp_bridge->cant_use_aperture = 1;
562 static struct agp_driver i460_agp_driver = {
563 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
566 static int __init agp_intel_i460_probe (struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
570 cap_ptr = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
574 agp_bridge->dev = dev;
575 agp_bridge->capndx = cap_ptr;
576 intel_i460_setup(dev);
577 i460_agp_driver.dev = dev;
578 agp_register_driver(&i460_agp_driver);
582 static struct pci_device_id agp_intel_i460_pci_table[] __initdata = {
584 .class = (PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8),
586 .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
587 .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_84460GX,
588 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
589 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
594 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, agp_intel_i460_pci_table);
596 static struct __initdata pci_driver agp_intel_i460_pci_driver = {
597 .name = "agpgart-intel-i460",
598 .id_table = agp_intel_i460_pci_table,
599 .probe = agp_intel_i460_probe,
602 static int __init agp_intel_i460_init(void)
606 ret_val = pci_module_init(&agp_intel_i460_pci_driver);
608 agp_bridge->type = NOT_SUPPORTED;
613 static void __exit agp_intel_i460_cleanup(void)
615 agp_unregister_driver(&i460_agp_driver);
616 pci_unregister_driver(&agp_intel_i460_pci_driver);
619 module_init(agp_intel_i460_init);
620 module_exit(agp_intel_i460_cleanup);
622 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Ahna <Christopher.J.Ahna@intel.com>");
623 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");