<!ENTITY dhemail "<email>wouter@debian.org</email>">
<!ENTITY dhusername "Wouter Verhelst">
<!ENTITY dhucpackage "<refentrytitle>NBD-SERVER</refentrytitle>">
- <!ENTITY dhpackage "@sysconfdir@/nbd-server/config">
+ <!ENTITY dhpackage "$sysconfdir/nbd-server/config">
<!ENTITY debian "<productname>Debian GNU/Linux</productname>">
<!ENTITY gnu "<acronym>GNU</acronym>">
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
- <para><command>&dhpackage;</command> allows to configure the
- nbd-server.</para>
+ <para>This file allows to configure the nbd-server.</para>
<para>While
- <filename>@sysconfdir@/nbd-server/config</filename> is the default
+ <filename>$sysconfdir/nbd-server/config</filename> is the default
configuration file, this can be varied with the <option>-C</option>
option to <command>nbd-server</command>(1).
</para>
<listitem>
<para>
Optional; string; default
- <filename>@sysconfdir@/nbd-server/allow</filename>.
+ <filename>$sysconfdir/nbd-server/allow</filename>.
</para>
<para>
The name of the authorization file for this export. This
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>flush</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Optional; boolean.</para>
+ <para>When this option is enabled,
+ <command>nbd-server</command> will inform the client that it
+ supports and desires to be sent flush requests when the
+ elevator layer receives them. Receipt of a flush request
+ will cause an fdatasync() (or, if the sync option is set,
+ an fsync()) on the backend storage. This increases
+ reliability in the case of an unclean shutdown at
+ the expense of a degradation of performance. This option
+ will have no effect unless supported by the client.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>fua</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Optional; boolean.</para>
+ <para>When this option is enabled,
+ <command>nbd-server</command> will inform the client that it
+ supports and desires to be sent fua (force unit access) commands
+ when the elevator layer receives them. Receipt of a force unit
+ access command will cause the specified command to be synced
+ to backend storage using sync_file_range() if supported, or
+ fdatasync() otherwise. This increases
+ reliability in the case of an unclean shutdown at
+ the expense of a degradation of performance. This option
+ will have no effect unless supported by the client.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
<term>listenaddr</term>
<listitem>
<para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>maxconnections</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Optional; integer</para>
+ <para>
+ If specified, then it limits the number of opened connections for
+ this export.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
<term><option>multifile</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional; boolean.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>postrun</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Optional; string</para>
+ <para>
+ If specified, then it is assumed to be a command
+ that will be ran when a client has
+ disconnected. This can be useful to clean up
+ whatever <option>prerun</option> has set up, to log
+ something, or similar.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the literal string '%s' is present in the
+ command, it will be replaced by the file name that
+ has just been closed.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ In contrast to the <option>prerun</option> option,
+ the exit state of <option>postrun</option> is
+ <emphasis>ignored</emphasis>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>prerun</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Optional; string</para>
+ <para>
+ If specified, then this command will be ran after a
+ client has connected to the server (and has been
+ accepted), but before the server starts serving. If
+ the command contains the literal string '%s', then
+ this string will be replaced by the filename of the
+ file which nbd-server wants to export.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This is useful to create export files on the fly, or
+ to verify that a file can be used for export, to
+ write something to a log file, or similar.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If the command runs with a non-zero exit status,
+ then nbd-server will assume the export will fail,
+ and refuse to serve it.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
<term><option>readonly</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional; boolean.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>rotational</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Optional; boolean.</para>
+ <para>When this option is enabled,
+ <command>nbd-server</command> will inform the client that
+ it would prefer it to send requests in elevator (i.e., optimized) order, perhaps
+ because it has a backing store and no local elevator. By
+ default, the client uses QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, which effectively
+ restricts the function of the elevator to block merges. By
+ specifying this flag on the server, the client will not use
+ QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, meaning the client elevator will perform
+ normal elevator ordering of I/O requests. Note that even when
+ the backing store is on rotating media, it is not normally
+ necessary to specify this flag, as the server's elevator
+ algorithm will be used. This flag is only required where
+ the server will not be using an elevator algorithm or where
+ the elevator algorithm is effectively neutered (e.g. with
+ the sync option set). This option will have no effect unless
+ supported by the client.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
<term><option>sdp</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional; boolean.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
- <term><option>sync</option></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Optional; boolean.</para>
- <para>When this option is enabled,
- <command>nbd-server</command> will call an fsync() after every
- write to the backend storage. Calling fsync() increases
- reliability in case of an unclean shutdown of nbd-server; but,
- depending on the file system used on the nbd-server side, may
- degrade performance. The use of this option isn't always
- necessary; e.g., on ext3 filesystems, it is recommended that
- it is <emphasis>not</emphasis> enabled, since it seriously
- reduces performance on ext3 filesystems while not
- importantly impacting reliability.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
<term><option>sparse_cow</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional; boolean.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>sync</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Optional; boolean.</para>
+ <para>When this option is enabled,
+ <command>nbd-server</command> will call an fsync() after every
+ write to the backend storage. Calling fsync() increases
+ reliability in case of an unclean shutdown of nbd-server; but,
+ depending on the file system used on the nbd-server side, may
+ degrade performance. The use of this option isn't always
+ necessary; e.g., on ext3 filesystems, it is recommended that
+ it is <emphasis>not</emphasis> enabled, since it seriously
+ reduces performance on ext3 filesystems while not
+ importantly impacting reliability.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
<term><option>timeout</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional; integer; default 0</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>transactionlog</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Optional; string</para>
+ <para>
+ If specified, then this pathname is used to generate a transaction
+ log. A transaction log is a binary file consisting of the requests
+ sent to and the replies received by the server, but excluding any
+ data (so, for a write command, it records the offset and length
+ of the write but not the data written). It is therefore relatively
+ safe to distribute to a third party. Note that the transaction log
+ does not include the negotiation sequence. Transaction logs are
+ mainly useful for debugging. The program
+ <emphasis>nbd-tester-client</emphasis> distributed with the source
+ to this program can reply a transaction log against a server and
+ perform a data integrity test. Note that the transaction log is
+ written to for every client opened. If it is necessary to maintain
+ separate transaction logs for each client, the
+ <emphasis>prerun</emphasis> script should rename the transaction log
+ (which will just have been opened in order to avoid transaction logs
+ overwriting eachother. This action should be race-free.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
<term><option>virtstyle</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>Optional; string; default "ipliteral"</para>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>prerun</option></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Optional; string</para>
- <para>
- If specified, then this command will be ran after a
- client has connected to the server (and has been
- accepted), but before the server starts serving. If
- the command contains the literal string '%s', then
- this string will be replaced by the filename of the
- file which nbd-server wants to export.
- </para>
- <para>
- This is useful to create export files on the fly, or
- to verify that a file can be used for export, to
- write something to a log file, or similar.
- </para>
- <para>
- If the command runs with a non-zero exit status,
- then nbd-server will assume the export will fail,
- and refuse to serve it.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>postrun</option></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Optional; string</para>
- <para>
- If specified, then it is assumed to be a command
- that will be ran when a client has
- disconnected. This can be useful to clean up
- whatever <option>prerun</option> has set up, to log
- something, or similar.
- </para>
- <para>
- If the literal string '%s' is present in the
- command, it will be replaced by the file name that
- has just been closed.
- </para>
- <para>
- In contrast to the <option>prerun</option> option,
- the exit state of <option>postrun</option> is
- <emphasis>ignored</emphasis>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>maxconnections</option></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>Optional; integer</para>
- <para>
- If specified, then it limits the number of opened connections for
- this export.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para>nbd-server (1), nbd-client (8)</para>
+ <para>nbd-server (1), nbd-client (8), nbd-trdump (8)</para>
</refsect1>
[export]
exportname = /export/blkdev
port = 12345
- authfile = @sysconfdir@/nbd-server/allow
+ authfile = $sysconfdir/nbd-server/allow
</programlisting>
- <para>With @sysconfdir@/nbd-server/allow containing the following:</para>
+ <para>With $sysconfdir/nbd-server/allow containing the following:</para>
<programlisting>
127.0.0.1
192.168.0.0/8