(if you need more than one NBD device, repeat the above command for nb1,
nb2, ...)
+Since there's a problem with nbd and the (default) cfq I/O scheduler,
+you may want to set it to deadline:
+
+echo 'deadline' > /sys/block/nbd0/queue/scheduler
+
+(again, repeat the above for nbd1, nbd2, etc, if you need more than one
+device)
+
Next, start the server. You can use a file or a block device for that:
nbd-server <port> <filename>
/path/to/file, not ../file. See the nbd-server manpage for details on
any available options.
-Finally, you'll be able to star the client:
+Finally, you'll be able to start the client:
nbd-client <hostname> <port> <nbd device>
# This is a comment
[generic]
- # The [generic] section is required, but can not currently
- # contain any options. This section name is reserved for future
- # use.
+ # The [generic] section is required, even if nothing is specified
+ # there.
+ # When either of these options are specified, nbd-server drops
+ # privileges to the given user and group after opening ports, but
+ # _before_ opening files.
+ user = nbd
+ group = nbd
[export1]
exportname = /export/nbd/export1-file
port = 12345
authfile = /export/nbd/export1-authfile
timeout = 30
filesize = 10000000
- readonly = no
+ readonly = false
multifile = false
- copyonwrite = no
+ copyonwrite = false
+ prerun = dd if=/dev/zero of=%s bs=1k count=500
+ postrun = rm -f %s
[otherexport]
exportname = /export/nbd/experiment
port = 12346
FreeBSD doesn't have kernel support for NBD, so obviously the
client isn't built there.
SuSE: "nbd", since SuSE 10.0
+Fedora: "nbd", since Fedora 7
+uClibc's "buildroot" script also seems to have support for NBD.
If you're packaging NBD for a different operating system that isn't in
the above list, I'd like to know about it.
If, while your kblockd is emptying the NBD buffer cache, the kernel
decides that the cache of the block device your nbd-server is writing to
needs to be emptied, then you've got a deadlock.
+
+A kernel patch exists[2] to create a separate kernel thread for NBD
+writes which woul fix this problem; however, it has not made it into
+mainline yet.