Initial revision
authorAlex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Wed, 18 May 2011 07:33:03 +0000 (08:33 +0100)
committerAlex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Wed, 18 May 2011 07:33:03 +0000 (08:33 +0100)
nbd.c [new file with mode: 0644]
nbd.h [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/nbd.c b/nbd.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e6fc716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nbd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+/*
+ * Network block device - make block devices work over TCP
+ *
+ * Note that you can not swap over this thing, yet. Seems to work but
+ * deadlocks sometimes - you can not swap over TCP in general.
+ * 
+ * Copyright 1997-2000, 2008 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
+ * Parts copyright 2001 Steven Whitehouse <steve@chygwyn.com>
+ *
+ * This file is released under GPLv2 or later.
+ *
+ * (part of code stolen from loop.c)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/major.h>
+
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/nbd.h>
+
+#define LO_MAGIC 0x68797548
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define dprintk(flags, fmt...)
+#else /* NDEBUG */
+#define dprintk(flags, fmt...) do { \
+       if (debugflags & (flags)) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt); \
+} while (0)
+#define DBG_IOCTL       0x0004
+#define DBG_INIT        0x0010
+#define DBG_EXIT        0x0020
+#define DBG_BLKDEV      0x0100
+#define DBG_RX          0x0200
+#define DBG_TX          0x0400
+static unsigned int debugflags;
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+static unsigned int nbds_max = 16;
+static struct nbd_device *nbd_dev;
+static int max_part;
+
+/*
+ * Use just one lock (or at most 1 per NIC). Two arguments for this:
+ * 1. Each NIC is essentially a synchronization point for all servers
+ *    accessed through that NIC so there's no need to have more locks
+ *    than NICs anyway.
+ * 2. More locks lead to more "Dirty cache line bouncing" which will slow
+ *    down each lock to the point where they're actually slower than just
+ *    a single lock.
+ * Thanks go to Jens Axboe and Al Viro for their LKML emails explaining this!
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nbd_lock);
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+static const char *ioctl_cmd_to_ascii(int cmd)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case NBD_SET_SOCK: return "set-sock";
+       case NBD_SET_BLKSIZE: return "set-blksize";
+       case NBD_SET_SIZE: return "set-size";
+       case NBD_DO_IT: return "do-it";
+       case NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: return "clear-sock";
+       case NBD_CLEAR_QUE: return "clear-que";
+       case NBD_PRINT_DEBUG: return "print-debug";
+       case NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS: return "set-size-blocks";
+       case NBD_DISCONNECT: return "disconnect";
+       case BLKROSET: return "set-read-only";
+       case BLKFLSBUF: return "flush-buffer-cache";
+       }
+       return "unknown";
+}
+
+static const char *nbdcmd_to_ascii(int cmd)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case  NBD_CMD_READ: return "read";
+       case NBD_CMD_WRITE: return "write";
+       case  NBD_CMD_DISC: return "disconnect";
+       }
+       return "invalid";
+}
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+static void nbd_end_request(struct request *req)
+{
+       int error = req->errors ? -EIO : 0;
+       struct request_queue *q = req->q;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       dprintk(DBG_BLKDEV, "%s: request %p: %s\n", req->rq_disk->disk_name,
+                       req, error ? "failed" : "done");
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+       __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void sock_shutdown(struct nbd_device *lo, int lock)
+{
+       /* Forcibly shutdown the socket causing all listeners
+        * to error
+        *
+        * FIXME: This code is duplicated from sys_shutdown, but
+        * there should be a more generic interface rather than
+        * calling socket ops directly here */
+       if (lock)
+               mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
+       if (lo->sock) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: shutting down socket\n",
+                       lo->disk->disk_name);
+               kernel_sock_shutdown(lo->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
+               lo->sock = NULL;
+       }
+       if (lock)
+               mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
+}
+
+static void nbd_xmit_timeout(unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct task_struct *task = (struct task_struct *)arg;
+
+       printk(KERN_WARNING "nbd: killing hung xmit (%s, pid: %d)\n",
+               task->comm, task->pid);
+       force_sig(SIGKILL, task);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Send or receive packet.
+ */
+static int sock_xmit(struct nbd_device *lo, int send, void *buf, int size,
+               int msg_flags)
+{
+       struct socket *sock = lo->sock;
+       int result;
+       struct msghdr msg;
+       struct kvec iov;
+       sigset_t blocked, oldset;
+
+       if (unlikely(!sock)) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted %s on closed socket in sock_xmit\n",
+                      lo->disk->disk_name, (send ? "send" : "recv"));
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Allow interception of SIGKILL only
+        * Don't allow other signals to interrupt the transmission */
+       siginitsetinv(&blocked, sigmask(SIGKILL));
+       sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &blocked, &oldset);
+
+       do {
+               sock->sk->sk_allocation = GFP_NOIO;
+               iov.iov_base = buf;
+               iov.iov_len = size;
+               msg.msg_name = NULL;
+               msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+               msg.msg_control = NULL;
+               msg.msg_controllen = 0;
+               msg.msg_flags = msg_flags | MSG_NOSIGNAL;
+
+               if (send) {
+                       struct timer_list ti;
+
+                       if (lo->xmit_timeout) {
+                               init_timer(&ti);
+                               ti.function = nbd_xmit_timeout;
+                               ti.data = (unsigned long)current;
+                               ti.expires = jiffies + lo->xmit_timeout;
+                               add_timer(&ti);
+                       }
+                       result = kernel_sendmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, size);
+                       if (lo->xmit_timeout)
+                               del_timer_sync(&ti);
+               } else
+                       result = kernel_recvmsg(sock, &msg, &iov, 1, size, 0);
+
+               if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                       siginfo_t info;
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "nbd (pid %d: %s) got signal %d\n",
+                               task_pid_nr(current), current->comm,
+                               dequeue_signal_lock(current, &current->blocked, &info));
+                       result = -EINTR;
+                       sock_shutdown(lo, !send);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (result <= 0) {
+                       if (result == 0)
+                               result = -EPIPE; /* short read */
+                       break;
+               }
+               size -= result;
+               buf += result;
+       } while (size > 0);
+
+       sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static inline int sock_send_bvec(struct nbd_device *lo, struct bio_vec *bvec,
+               int flags)
+{
+       int result;
+       void *kaddr = kmap(bvec->bv_page);
+       result = sock_xmit(lo, 1, kaddr + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len, flags);
+       kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* always call with the tx_lock held */
+static int nbd_send_req(struct nbd_device *lo, struct request *req)
+{
+       int result, flags;
+       struct nbd_request request;
+       unsigned long size = blk_rq_bytes(req);
+
+       request.magic = htonl(NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
+       request.type = htonl(nbd_cmd(req));
+       request.from = cpu_to_be64((u64)blk_rq_pos(req) << 9);
+       request.len = htonl(size);
+       memcpy(request.handle, &req, sizeof(req));
+
+       dprintk(DBG_TX, "%s: request %p: sending control (%s@%llu,%uB)\n",
+                       lo->disk->disk_name, req,
+                       nbdcmd_to_ascii(nbd_cmd(req)),
+                       (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(req) << 9,
+                       blk_rq_bytes(req));
+       result = sock_xmit(lo, 1, &request, sizeof(request),
+                       (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_WRITE) ? MSG_MORE : 0);
+       if (result <= 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Send control failed (result %d)\n",
+                               lo->disk->disk_name, result);
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+
+       if (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
+               struct req_iterator iter;
+               struct bio_vec *bvec;
+               /*
+                * we are really probing at internals to determine
+                * whether to set MSG_MORE or not...
+                */
+               rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
+                       flags = 0;
+                       if (!rq_iter_last(req, iter))
+                               flags = MSG_MORE;
+                       dprintk(DBG_TX, "%s: request %p: sending %d bytes data\n",
+                                       lo->disk->disk_name, req, bvec->bv_len);
+                       result = sock_send_bvec(lo, bvec, flags);
+                       if (result <= 0) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Send data failed (result %d)\n",
+                                               lo->disk->disk_name, result);
+                               goto error_out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+error_out:
+       return -EIO;
+}
+
+static struct request *nbd_find_request(struct nbd_device *lo,
+                                       struct request *xreq)
+{
+       struct request *req, *tmp;
+       int err;
+
+       err = wait_event_interruptible(lo->active_wq, lo->active_req != xreq);
+       if (unlikely(err))
+               goto out;
+
+       spin_lock(&lo->queue_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &lo->queue_head, queuelist) {
+               if (req != xreq)
+                       continue;
+               list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
+               spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);
+               return req;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);
+
+       err = -ENOENT;
+
+out:
+       return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static inline int sock_recv_bvec(struct nbd_device *lo, struct bio_vec *bvec)
+{
+       int result;
+       void *kaddr = kmap(bvec->bv_page);
+       result = sock_xmit(lo, 0, kaddr + bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len,
+                       MSG_WAITALL);
+       kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* NULL returned = something went wrong, inform userspace */
+static struct request *nbd_read_stat(struct nbd_device *lo)
+{
+       int result;
+       struct nbd_reply reply;
+       struct request *req;
+
+       reply.magic = 0;
+       result = sock_xmit(lo, 0, &reply, sizeof(reply), MSG_WAITALL);
+       if (result <= 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receive control failed (result %d)\n",
+                               lo->disk->disk_name, result);
+               goto harderror;
+       }
+
+       if (ntohl(reply.magic) != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Wrong magic (0x%lx)\n",
+                               lo->disk->disk_name,
+                               (unsigned long)ntohl(reply.magic));
+               result = -EPROTO;
+               goto harderror;
+       }
+
+       req = nbd_find_request(lo, *(struct request **)reply.handle);
+       if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+               result = PTR_ERR(req);
+               if (result != -ENOENT)
+                       goto harderror;
+
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected reply (%p)\n",
+                               lo->disk->disk_name, reply.handle);
+               result = -EBADR;
+               goto harderror;
+       }
+
+       if (ntohl(reply.error)) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Other side returned error (%d)\n",
+                               lo->disk->disk_name, ntohl(reply.error));
+               req->errors++;
+               return req;
+       }
+
+       dprintk(DBG_RX, "%s: request %p: got reply\n",
+                       lo->disk->disk_name, req);
+       if (nbd_cmd(req) == NBD_CMD_READ) {
+               struct req_iterator iter;
+               struct bio_vec *bvec;
+
+               rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
+                       result = sock_recv_bvec(lo, bvec);
+                       if (result <= 0) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receive data failed (result %d)\n",
+                                               lo->disk->disk_name, result);
+                               req->errors++;
+                               return req;
+                       }
+                       dprintk(DBG_RX, "%s: request %p: got %d bytes data\n",
+                               lo->disk->disk_name, req, bvec->bv_len);
+               }
+       }
+       return req;
+harderror:
+       lo->harderror = result;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pid_show(struct device *dev,
+                       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n",
+               (long) ((struct nbd_device *)disk->private_data)->pid);
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute pid_attr = {
+       .attr = { .name = "pid", .mode = S_IRUGO},
+       .show = pid_show,
+};
+
+static int nbd_do_it(struct nbd_device *lo)
+{
+       struct request *req;
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
+
+       lo->pid = current->pid;
+       ret = sysfs_create_file(&disk_to_dev(lo->disk)->kobj, &pid_attr.attr);
+       if (ret) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "nbd: sysfs_create_file failed!");
+               lo->pid = 0;
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       while ((req = nbd_read_stat(lo)) != NULL)
+               nbd_end_request(req);
+
+       sysfs_remove_file(&disk_to_dev(lo->disk)->kobj, &pid_attr.attr);
+       lo->pid = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void nbd_clear_que(struct nbd_device *lo)
+{
+       struct request *req;
+
+       BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
+
+       /*
+        * Because we have set lo->sock to NULL under the tx_lock, all
+        * modifications to the list must have completed by now.  For
+        * the same reason, the active_req must be NULL.
+        *
+        * As a consequence, we don't need to take the spin lock while
+        * purging the list here.
+        */
+       BUG_ON(lo->sock);
+       BUG_ON(lo->active_req);
+
+       while (!list_empty(&lo->queue_head)) {
+               req = list_entry(lo->queue_head.next, struct request,
+                                queuelist);
+               list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
+               req->errors++;
+               nbd_end_request(req);
+       }
+}
+
+
+static void nbd_handle_req(struct nbd_device *lo, struct request *req)
+{
+       if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
+               goto error_out;
+
+       nbd_cmd(req) = NBD_CMD_READ;
+       if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
+               nbd_cmd(req) = NBD_CMD_WRITE;
+               if (lo->flags & NBD_READ_ONLY) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Write on read-only\n",
+                                       lo->disk->disk_name);
+                       goto error_out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       req->errors = 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
+       if (unlikely(!lo->sock)) {
+               mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted send on closed socket\n",
+                      lo->disk->disk_name);
+               goto error_out;
+       }
+
+       lo->active_req = req;
+
+       if (nbd_send_req(lo, req) != 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Request send failed\n",
+                               lo->disk->disk_name);
+               req->errors++;
+               nbd_end_request(req);
+       } else {
+               spin_lock(&lo->queue_lock);
+               list_add(&req->queuelist, &lo->queue_head);
+               spin_unlock(&lo->queue_lock);
+       }
+
+       lo->active_req = NULL;
+       mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
+       wake_up_all(&lo->active_wq);
+
+       return;
+
+error_out:
+       req->errors++;
+       nbd_end_request(req);
+}
+
+static int nbd_thread(void *data)
+{
+       struct nbd_device *lo = data;
+       struct request *req;
+
+       set_user_nice(current, -20);
+       while (!kthread_should_stop() || !list_empty(&lo->waiting_queue)) {
+               /* wait for something to do */
+               wait_event_interruptible(lo->waiting_wq,
+                                        kthread_should_stop() ||
+                                        !list_empty(&lo->waiting_queue));
+
+               /* extract request */
+               if (list_empty(&lo->waiting_queue))
+                       continue;
+
+               spin_lock_irq(&lo->queue_lock);
+               req = list_entry(lo->waiting_queue.next, struct request,
+                                queuelist);
+               list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
+               spin_unlock_irq(&lo->queue_lock);
+
+               /* handle request */
+               nbd_handle_req(lo, req);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We always wait for result of write, for now. It would be nice to make it optional
+ * in future
+ * if ((rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) && (lo->flags & NBD_WRITE_NOCHK))
+ *   { printk( "Warning: Ignoring result!\n"); nbd_end_request( req ); }
+ */
+
+static void do_nbd_request(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+       struct request *req;
+       
+       while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q)) != NULL) {
+               struct nbd_device *lo;
+
+               spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+
+               dprintk(DBG_BLKDEV, "%s: request %p: dequeued (flags=%x)\n",
+                               req->rq_disk->disk_name, req, req->cmd_type);
+
+               lo = req->rq_disk->private_data;
+
+               BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
+
+               if (unlikely(!lo->sock)) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Attempted send on closed socket\n",
+                               lo->disk->disk_name);
+                       req->errors++;
+                       nbd_end_request(req);
+                       spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               spin_lock_irq(&lo->queue_lock);
+               list_add_tail(&req->queuelist, &lo->waiting_queue);
+               spin_unlock_irq(&lo->queue_lock);
+
+               wake_up(&lo->waiting_wq);
+
+               spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Must be called with tx_lock held */
+
+static int __nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct nbd_device *lo,
+                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case NBD_DISCONNECT: {
+               struct request sreq;
+
+               printk(KERN_INFO "%s: NBD_DISCONNECT\n", lo->disk->disk_name);
+
+               blk_rq_init(NULL, &sreq);
+               sreq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
+               nbd_cmd(&sreq) = NBD_CMD_DISC;
+               if (!lo->sock)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               nbd_send_req(lo, &sreq);
+                return 0;
+       }
+       case NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: {
+               struct file *file;
+
+               lo->sock = NULL;
+               file = lo->file;
+               lo->file = NULL;
+               nbd_clear_que(lo);
+               BUG_ON(!list_empty(&lo->queue_head));
+               if (file)
+                       fput(file);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       case NBD_SET_SOCK: {
+               struct file *file;
+               if (lo->file)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               file = fget(arg);
+               if (file) {
+                       struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+                       if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
+                               lo->file = file;
+                               lo->sock = SOCKET_I(inode);
+                               if (max_part > 0)
+                                       bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
+                               return 0;
+                       } else {
+                               fput(file);
+                       }
+               }
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       case NBD_SET_BLKSIZE:
+               lo->blksize = arg;
+               lo->bytesize &= ~(lo->blksize-1);
+               bdev->bd_inode->i_size = lo->bytesize;
+               set_blocksize(bdev, lo->blksize);
+               set_capacity(lo->disk, lo->bytesize >> 9);
+               return 0;
+
+       case NBD_SET_SIZE:
+               lo->bytesize = arg & ~(lo->blksize-1);
+               bdev->bd_inode->i_size = lo->bytesize;
+               set_blocksize(bdev, lo->blksize);
+               set_capacity(lo->disk, lo->bytesize >> 9);
+               return 0;
+
+       case NBD_SET_TIMEOUT:
+               lo->xmit_timeout = arg * HZ;
+               return 0;
+
+       case NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS:
+               lo->bytesize = ((u64) arg) * lo->blksize;
+               bdev->bd_inode->i_size = lo->bytesize;
+               set_blocksize(bdev, lo->blksize);
+               set_capacity(lo->disk, lo->bytesize >> 9);
+               return 0;
+
+       case NBD_DO_IT: {
+               struct task_struct *thread;
+               struct file *file;
+               int error;
+
+               if (lo->pid)
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               if (!lo->file)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
+
+               thread = kthread_create(nbd_thread, lo, lo->disk->disk_name);
+               if (IS_ERR(thread)) {
+                       mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
+                       return PTR_ERR(thread);
+               }
+               wake_up_process(thread);
+               error = nbd_do_it(lo);
+               kthread_stop(thread);
+
+               mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
+               if (error)
+                       return error;
+               sock_shutdown(lo, 0);
+               file = lo->file;
+               lo->file = NULL;
+               nbd_clear_que(lo);
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: queue cleared\n", lo->disk->disk_name);
+               if (file)
+                       fput(file);
+               lo->bytesize = 0;
+               bdev->bd_inode->i_size = 0;
+               set_capacity(lo->disk, 0);
+               if (max_part > 0)
+                       ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, BLKRRPART, 0);
+               return lo->harderror;
+       }
+
+       case NBD_CLEAR_QUE:
+               /*
+                * This is for compatibility only.  The queue is always cleared
+                * by NBD_DO_IT or NBD_CLEAR_SOCK.
+                */
+               BUG_ON(!lo->sock && !list_empty(&lo->queue_head));
+               return 0;
+
+       case NBD_PRINT_DEBUG:
+               printk(KERN_INFO "%s: next = %p, prev = %p, head = %p\n",
+                       bdev->bd_disk->disk_name,
+                       lo->queue_head.next, lo->queue_head.prev,
+                       &lo->queue_head);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int nbd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
+                    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct nbd_device *lo = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+       int error;
+
+       if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+               return -EPERM;
+
+       BUG_ON(lo->magic != LO_MAGIC);
+
+       /* Anyone capable of this syscall can do *real bad* things */
+       dprintk(DBG_IOCTL, "%s: nbd_ioctl cmd=%s(0x%x) arg=%lu\n",
+                       lo->disk->disk_name, ioctl_cmd_to_ascii(cmd), cmd, arg);
+
+       mutex_lock(&lo->tx_lock);
+       error = __nbd_ioctl(bdev, lo, cmd, arg);
+       mutex_unlock(&lo->tx_lock);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations nbd_fops =
+{
+       .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
+       .ioctl =        nbd_ioctl,
+};
+
+/*
+ * And here should be modules and kernel interface 
+ *  (Just smiley confuses emacs :-)
+ */
+
+static int __init nbd_init(void)
+{
+       int err = -ENOMEM;
+       int i;
+       int part_shift;
+
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nbd_request) != 28);
+
+       if (max_part < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_CRIT "nbd: max_part must be >= 0\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       nbd_dev = kcalloc(nbds_max, sizeof(*nbd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!nbd_dev)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       part_shift = 0;
+       if (max_part > 0)
+               part_shift = fls(max_part);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
+               struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(1 << part_shift);
+               if (!disk)
+                       goto out;
+               nbd_dev[i].disk = disk;
+               /*
+                * The new linux 2.5 block layer implementation requires
+                * every gendisk to have its very own request_queue struct.
+                * These structs are big so we dynamically allocate them.
+                */
+               disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_nbd_request, &nbd_lock);
+               if (!disk->queue) {
+                       put_disk(disk);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Tell the block layer that we are not a rotational device
+                */
+               queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, disk->queue);
+       }
+
+       if (register_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd")) {
+               err = -EIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: registered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
+       dprintk(DBG_INIT, "nbd: debugflags=0x%x\n", debugflags);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
+               struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
+               nbd_dev[i].file = NULL;
+               nbd_dev[i].magic = LO_MAGIC;
+               nbd_dev[i].flags = 0;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nbd_dev[i].waiting_queue);
+               spin_lock_init(&nbd_dev[i].queue_lock);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nbd_dev[i].queue_head);
+               mutex_init(&nbd_dev[i].tx_lock);
+               init_waitqueue_head(&nbd_dev[i].active_wq);
+               init_waitqueue_head(&nbd_dev[i].waiting_wq);
+               nbd_dev[i].blksize = 1024;
+               nbd_dev[i].bytesize = 0;
+               disk->major = NBD_MAJOR;
+               disk->first_minor = i << part_shift;
+               disk->fops = &nbd_fops;
+               disk->private_data = &nbd_dev[i];
+               sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nbd%d", i);
+               set_capacity(disk, 0);
+               add_disk(disk);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+out:
+       while (i--) {
+               blk_cleanup_queue(nbd_dev[i].disk->queue);
+               put_disk(nbd_dev[i].disk);
+       }
+       kfree(nbd_dev);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit nbd_cleanup(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < nbds_max; i++) {
+               struct gendisk *disk = nbd_dev[i].disk;
+               nbd_dev[i].magic = 0;
+               if (disk) {
+                       del_gendisk(disk);
+                       blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
+                       put_disk(disk);
+               }
+       }
+       unregister_blkdev(NBD_MAJOR, "nbd");
+       kfree(nbd_dev);
+       printk(KERN_INFO "nbd: unregistered device at major %d\n", NBD_MAJOR);
+}
+
+module_init(nbd_init);
+module_exit(nbd_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Network Block Device");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_param(nbds_max, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nbds_max, "number of network block devices to initialize (default: 16)");
+module_param(max_part, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_part, "number of partitions per device (default: 0)");
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+module_param(debugflags, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debugflags, "flags for controlling debug output");
+#endif
diff --git a/nbd.h b/nbd.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..d146ca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nbd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * 1999 Copyright (C) Pavel Machek, pavel@ucw.cz. This code is GPL.
+ * 1999/11/04 Copyright (C) 1999 VMware, Inc. (Regis "HPReg" Duchesne)
+ *            Made nbd_end_request() use the io_request_lock
+ * 2001 Copyright (C) Steven Whitehouse
+ *            New nbd_end_request() for compatibility with new linux block
+ *            layer code.
+ * 2003/06/24 Louis D. Langholtz <ldl@aros.net>
+ *            Removed unneeded blksize_bits field from nbd_device struct.
+ *            Cleanup PARANOIA usage & code.
+ * 2004/02/19 Paul Clements
+ *            Removed PARANOIA, plus various cleanup and comments
+ */
+
+#ifndef LINUX_NBD_H
+#define LINUX_NBD_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define NBD_SET_SOCK   _IO( 0xab, 0 )
+#define NBD_SET_BLKSIZE        _IO( 0xab, 1 )
+#define NBD_SET_SIZE   _IO( 0xab, 2 )
+#define NBD_DO_IT      _IO( 0xab, 3 )
+#define NBD_CLEAR_SOCK _IO( 0xab, 4 )
+#define NBD_CLEAR_QUE  _IO( 0xab, 5 )
+#define NBD_PRINT_DEBUG        _IO( 0xab, 6 )
+#define NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS    _IO( 0xab, 7 )
+#define NBD_DISCONNECT  _IO( 0xab, 8 )
+#define NBD_SET_TIMEOUT _IO( 0xab, 9 )
+
+enum {
+       NBD_CMD_READ = 0,
+       NBD_CMD_WRITE = 1,
+       NBD_CMD_DISC = 2
+};
+
+#define nbd_cmd(req) ((req)->cmd[0])
+
+/* userspace doesn't need the nbd_device structure */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+/* values for flags field */
+#define NBD_READ_ONLY 0x0001
+#define NBD_WRITE_NOCHK 0x0002
+
+struct request;
+
+struct nbd_device {
+       int flags;
+       int harderror;          /* Code of hard error                   */
+       struct socket * sock;
+       struct file * file;     /* If == NULL, device is not ready, yet */
+       int magic;
+
+       spinlock_t queue_lock;
+       struct list_head queue_head;    /* Requests waiting result */
+       struct request *active_req;
+       wait_queue_head_t active_wq;
+       struct list_head waiting_queue; /* Requests to be sent */
+       wait_queue_head_t waiting_wq;
+
+       struct mutex tx_lock;
+       struct gendisk *disk;
+       int blksize;
+       u64 bytesize;
+       pid_t pid; /* pid of nbd-client, if attached */
+       int xmit_timeout;
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/* These are sent over the network in the request/reply magic fields */
+
+#define NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x25609513
+#define NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x67446698
+/* Do *not* use magics: 0x12560953 0x96744668. */
+
+/*
+ * This is the packet used for communication between client and
+ * server. All data are in network byte order.
+ */
+struct nbd_request {
+       __be32 magic;
+       __be32 type;    /* == READ || == WRITE  */
+       char handle[8];
+       __be64 from;
+       __be32 len;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * This is the reply packet that nbd-server sends back to the client after
+ * it has completed an I/O request (or an error occurs).
+ */
+struct nbd_reply {
+       __be32 magic;
+       __be32 error;           /* 0 = ok, else error   */
+       char handle[8];         /* handle you got from request  */
+};
+#endif