/*
- * linux/mm/percpu.c - percpu memory allocator
+ * mm/percpu.c - percpu memory allocator
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2009 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
* This is percpu allocator which can handle both static and dynamic
- * areas. Percpu areas are allocated in chunks in vmalloc area. Each
- * chunk is consisted of boot-time determined number of units and the
- * first chunk is used for static percpu variables in the kernel image
+ * areas. Percpu areas are allocated in chunks. Each chunk is
+ * consisted of boot-time determined number of units and the first
+ * chunk is used for static percpu variables in the kernel image
* (special boot time alloc/init handling necessary as these areas
* need to be brought up before allocation services are running).
* Unit grows as necessary and all units grow or shrink in unison.
- * When a chunk is filled up, another chunk is allocated. ie. in
- * vmalloc area
+ * When a chunk is filled up, another chunk is allocated.
*
* c0 c1 c2
* ------------------- ------------------- ------------
* as small as 4 bytes. The allocator organizes chunks into lists
* according to free size and tries to allocate from the fullest one.
* Each chunk keeps the maximum contiguous area size hint which is
- * guaranteed to be eqaul to or larger than the maximum contiguous
+ * guaranteed to be equal to or larger than the maximum contiguous
* area in the chunk. This helps the allocator not to iterate the
* chunk maps unnecessarily.
*
*
* To use this allocator, arch code should do the followings.
*
- * - drop CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
- *
* - define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr() and __pcpu_ptr_to_addr() to translate
* regular address to percpu pointer and back if they need to be
* different from the default
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
#define PCPU_SLOT_BASE_SHIFT 5 /* 1-31 shares the same slot */
#define PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC 16 /* start a map with 16 ents */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* default addr <-> pcpu_ptr mapping, override in asm/percpu.h if necessary */
#ifndef __addr_to_pcpu_ptr
#define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(addr) \
- (void *)((unsigned long)(addr) - (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr \
- + (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
+ (void __percpu *)((unsigned long)(addr) - \
+ (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr + \
+ (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
#endif
#ifndef __pcpu_ptr_to_addr
#define __pcpu_ptr_to_addr(ptr) \
- (void *)((unsigned long)(ptr) + (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr \
- - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
+ (void __force *)((unsigned long)(ptr) + \
+ (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - \
+ (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start)
#endif
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+/* on UP, it's always identity mapped */
+#define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(addr) (void __percpu *)(addr)
+#define __pcpu_ptr_to_addr(ptr) (void __force *)(ptr)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
struct pcpu_chunk {
struct list_head list; /* linked to pcpu_slot lists */
int map_used; /* # of map entries used */
int map_alloc; /* # of map entries allocated */
int *map; /* allocation map */
- struct vm_struct **vms; /* mapped vmalloc regions */
+ void *data; /* chunk data */
bool immutable; /* no [de]population allowed */
unsigned long populated[]; /* populated bitmap */
};
static int pcpu_nr_slots __read_mostly;
static size_t pcpu_chunk_struct_size __read_mostly;
-/* cpus with the lowest and highest unit numbers */
-static unsigned int pcpu_first_unit_cpu __read_mostly;
-static unsigned int pcpu_last_unit_cpu __read_mostly;
+/* cpus with the lowest and highest unit addresses */
+static unsigned int pcpu_low_unit_cpu __read_mostly;
+static unsigned int pcpu_high_unit_cpu __read_mostly;
/* the address of the first chunk which starts with the kernel static area */
void *pcpu_base_addr __read_mostly;
*
* During allocation, pcpu_alloc_mutex is kept locked all the time and
* pcpu_lock is grabbed and released as necessary. All actual memory
- * allocations are done using GFP_KERNEL with pcpu_lock released.
+ * allocations are done using GFP_KERNEL with pcpu_lock released. In
+ * general, percpu memory can't be allocated with irq off but
+ * irqsave/restore are still used in alloc path so that it can be used
+ * from early init path - sched_init() specifically.
*
* Free path accesses and alters only the index data structures, so it
* can be safely called from atomic context. When memory needs to be
static void pcpu_reclaim(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_WORK(pcpu_reclaim_work, pcpu_reclaim);
+static bool pcpu_addr_in_first_chunk(void *addr)
+{
+ void *first_start = pcpu_first_chunk->base_addr;
+
+ return addr >= first_start && addr < first_start + pcpu_unit_size;
+}
+
+static bool pcpu_addr_in_reserved_chunk(void *addr)
+{
+ void *first_start = pcpu_first_chunk->base_addr;
+
+ return addr >= first_start &&
+ addr < first_start + pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit;
+}
+
static int __pcpu_size_to_slot(int size)
{
int highbit = fls(size); /* size is in bytes */
return pcpu_size_to_slot(chunk->free_size);
}
-static int pcpu_page_idx(unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
-{
- return pcpu_unit_map[cpu] * pcpu_unit_pages + page_idx;
-}
-
-static unsigned long pcpu_chunk_addr(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
-{
- return (unsigned long)chunk->base_addr + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu] +
- (page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
-}
-
-static struct page *pcpu_chunk_page(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
-{
- /* must not be used on pre-mapped chunk */
- WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
-
- return vmalloc_to_page((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_idx));
-}
-
/* set the pointer to a chunk in a page struct */
static void pcpu_set_page_chunk(struct page *page, struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu)
{
return (struct pcpu_chunk *)page->index;
}
-static void pcpu_next_unpop(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int *rs, int *re, int end)
+static int __maybe_unused pcpu_page_idx(unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
+{
+ return pcpu_unit_map[cpu] * pcpu_unit_pages + page_idx;
+}
+
+static unsigned long pcpu_chunk_addr(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
+ unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
+{
+ return (unsigned long)chunk->base_addr + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu] +
+ (page_idx << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void __maybe_unused pcpu_next_unpop(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
+ int *rs, int *re, int end)
{
*rs = find_next_zero_bit(chunk->populated, end, *rs);
*re = find_next_bit(chunk->populated, end, *rs + 1);
}
-static void pcpu_next_pop(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int *rs, int *re, int end)
+static void __maybe_unused pcpu_next_pop(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
+ int *rs, int *re, int end)
{
*rs = find_next_bit(chunk->populated, end, *rs);
*re = find_next_zero_bit(chunk->populated, end, *rs + 1);
/*
* (Un)populated page region iterators. Iterate over (un)populated
- * page regions betwen @start and @end in @chunk. @rs and @re should
+ * page regions between @start and @end in @chunk. @rs and @re should
* be integer variables and will be set to start and end page index of
* the current region.
*/
(rs) = (re) + 1, pcpu_next_pop((chunk), &(rs), &(re), (end)))
/**
- * pcpu_mem_alloc - allocate memory
+ * pcpu_mem_zalloc - allocate memory
* @size: bytes to allocate
*
* Allocate @size bytes. If @size is smaller than PAGE_SIZE,
- * kzalloc() is used; otherwise, vmalloc() is used. The returned
+ * kzalloc() is used; otherwise, vzalloc() is used. The returned
* memory is always zeroed.
*
* CONTEXT:
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
*/
-static void *pcpu_mem_alloc(size_t size)
+static void *pcpu_mem_zalloc(size_t size)
{
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!slab_is_available()))
+ return NULL;
+
if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- else {
- void *ptr = vmalloc(size);
- if (ptr)
- memset(ptr, 0, size);
- return ptr;
- }
+ else
+ return vzalloc(size);
}
/**
* @ptr: memory to free
* @size: size of the area
*
- * Free @ptr. @ptr should have been allocated using pcpu_mem_alloc().
+ * Free @ptr. @ptr should have been allocated using pcpu_mem_zalloc().
*/
static void pcpu_mem_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
}
/**
- * pcpu_chunk_addr_search - determine chunk containing specified address
- * @addr: address for which the chunk needs to be determined.
+ * pcpu_need_to_extend - determine whether chunk area map needs to be extended
+ * @chunk: chunk of interest
+ *
+ * Determine whether area map of @chunk needs to be extended to
+ * accommodate a new allocation.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * pcpu_lock.
*
* RETURNS:
- * The address of the found chunk.
+ * New target map allocation length if extension is necessary, 0
+ * otherwise.
*/
-static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_chunk_addr_search(void *addr)
+static int pcpu_need_to_extend(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
{
- void *first_start = pcpu_first_chunk->base_addr;
+ int new_alloc;
- /* is it in the first chunk? */
- if (addr >= first_start && addr < first_start + pcpu_unit_size) {
- /* is it in the reserved area? */
- if (addr < first_start + pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit)
- return pcpu_reserved_chunk;
- return pcpu_first_chunk;
- }
+ if (chunk->map_alloc >= chunk->map_used + 2)
+ return 0;
- /*
- * The address is relative to unit0 which might be unused and
- * thus unmapped. Offset the address to the unit space of the
- * current processor before looking it up in the vmalloc
- * space. Note that any possible cpu id can be used here, so
- * there's no need to worry about preemption or cpu hotplug.
- */
- addr += pcpu_unit_offsets[smp_processor_id()];
- return pcpu_get_page_chunk(vmalloc_to_page(addr));
+ new_alloc = PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC;
+ while (new_alloc < chunk->map_used + 2)
+ new_alloc *= 2;
+
+ return new_alloc;
}
/**
- * pcpu_extend_area_map - extend area map for allocation
- * @chunk: target chunk
+ * pcpu_extend_area_map - extend area map of a chunk
+ * @chunk: chunk of interest
+ * @new_alloc: new target allocation length of the area map
*
- * Extend area map of @chunk so that it can accomodate an allocation.
- * A single allocation can split an area into three areas, so this
- * function makes sure that @chunk->map has at least two extra slots.
+ * Extend area map of @chunk to have @new_alloc entries.
*
* CONTEXT:
- * pcpu_alloc_mutex, pcpu_lock. pcpu_lock is released and reacquired
- * if area map is extended.
+ * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation. Grabs and releases pcpu_lock.
*
* RETURNS:
- * 0 if noop, 1 if successfully extended, -errno on failure.
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
-static int pcpu_extend_area_map(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
+static int pcpu_extend_area_map(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int new_alloc)
{
- int new_alloc;
- int *new;
- size_t size;
+ int *old = NULL, *new = NULL;
+ size_t old_size = 0, new_size = new_alloc * sizeof(new[0]);
+ unsigned long flags;
- /* has enough? */
- if (chunk->map_alloc >= chunk->map_used + 2)
- return 0;
+ new = pcpu_mem_zalloc(new_size);
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ /* acquire pcpu_lock and switch to new area map */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
- new_alloc = PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC;
- while (new_alloc < chunk->map_used + 2)
- new_alloc *= 2;
+ if (new_alloc <= chunk->map_alloc)
+ goto out_unlock;
- new = pcpu_mem_alloc(new_alloc * sizeof(new[0]));
- if (!new) {
- spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
+ old_size = chunk->map_alloc * sizeof(chunk->map[0]);
+ old = chunk->map;
- /*
- * Acquire pcpu_lock and switch to new area map. Only free
- * could have happened inbetween, so map_used couldn't have
- * grown.
- */
- spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
- BUG_ON(new_alloc < chunk->map_used + 2);
+ memcpy(new, old, old_size);
+
+ chunk->map_alloc = new_alloc;
+ chunk->map = new;
+ new = NULL;
- size = chunk->map_alloc * sizeof(chunk->map[0]);
- memcpy(new, chunk->map, size);
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
/*
- * map_alloc < PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC indicates that the chunk is
- * one of the first chunks and still using static map.
+ * pcpu_mem_free() might end up calling vfree() which uses
+ * IRQ-unsafe lock and thus can't be called under pcpu_lock.
*/
- if (chunk->map_alloc >= PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC)
- pcpu_mem_free(chunk->map, size);
+ pcpu_mem_free(old, old_size);
+ pcpu_mem_free(new, new_size);
- chunk->map_alloc = new_alloc;
- chunk->map = new;
return 0;
}
* depending on @head, is reduced by @tail bytes and @tail byte block
* is inserted after the target block.
*
- * @chunk->map must have enough free slots to accomodate the split.
+ * @chunk->map must have enough free slots to accommodate the split.
*
* CONTEXT:
* pcpu_lock.
pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, oslot);
}
-/**
- * pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap - get temp pages array and bitmap
- * @chunk: chunk of interest
- * @bitmapp: output parameter for bitmap
- * @may_alloc: may allocate the array
- *
- * Returns pointer to array of pointers to struct page and bitmap,
- * both of which can be indexed with pcpu_page_idx(). The returned
- * array is cleared to zero and *@bitmapp is copied from
- * @chunk->populated. Note that there is only one array and bitmap
- * and access exclusion is the caller's responsibility.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * pcpu_alloc_mutex and does GFP_KERNEL allocation if @may_alloc.
- * Otherwise, don't care.
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * Pointer to temp pages array on success, NULL on failure.
- */
-static struct page **pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- unsigned long **bitmapp,
- bool may_alloc)
-{
- static struct page **pages;
- static unsigned long *bitmap;
- size_t pages_size = pcpu_nr_units * pcpu_unit_pages * sizeof(pages[0]);
- size_t bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pcpu_unit_pages) *
- sizeof(unsigned long);
-
- if (!pages || !bitmap) {
- if (may_alloc && !pages)
- pages = pcpu_mem_alloc(pages_size);
- if (may_alloc && !bitmap)
- bitmap = pcpu_mem_alloc(bitmap_size);
- if (!pages || !bitmap)
- return NULL;
- }
-
- memset(pages, 0, pages_size);
- bitmap_copy(bitmap, chunk->populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
-
- *bitmapp = bitmap;
- return pages;
-}
-
-/**
- * pcpu_free_pages - free pages which were allocated for @chunk
- * @chunk: chunk pages were allocated for
- * @pages: array of pages to be freed, indexed by pcpu_page_idx()
- * @populated: populated bitmap
- * @page_start: page index of the first page to be freed
- * @page_end: page index of the last page to be freed + 1
- *
- * Free pages [@page_start and @page_end) in @pages for all units.
- * The pages were allocated for @chunk.
- */
-static void pcpu_free_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
- int page_start, int page_end)
-{
- unsigned int cpu;
- int i;
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
- struct page *page = pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
-
- if (page)
- __free_page(page);
- }
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * pcpu_alloc_pages - allocates pages for @chunk
- * @chunk: target chunk
- * @pages: array to put the allocated pages into, indexed by pcpu_page_idx()
- * @populated: populated bitmap
- * @page_start: page index of the first page to be allocated
- * @page_end: page index of the last page to be allocated + 1
- *
- * Allocate pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @pages for all units.
- * The allocation is for @chunk. Percpu core doesn't care about the
- * content of @pages and will pass it verbatim to pcpu_map_pages().
- */
-static int pcpu_alloc_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
- int page_start, int page_end)
-{
- const gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_COLD;
- unsigned int cpu;
- int i;
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
- struct page **pagep = &pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
-
- *pagep = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), gfp, 0);
- if (!*pagep) {
- pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated,
- page_start, page_end);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * pcpu_pre_unmap_flush - flush cache prior to unmapping
- * @chunk: chunk the regions to be flushed belongs to
- * @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
- * @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
- *
- * Pages in [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk are about to be
- * unmapped. Flush cache. As each flushing trial can be very
- * expensive, issue flush on the whole region at once rather than
- * doing it for each cpu. This could be an overkill but is more
- * scalable.
- */
-static void pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- int page_start, int page_end)
+static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_alloc_chunk(void)
{
- flush_cache_vunmap(
- pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_first_unit_cpu, page_start),
- pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_last_unit_cpu, page_end));
-}
-
-static void __pcpu_unmap_pages(unsigned long addr, int nr_pages)
-{
- unmap_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
-}
-
-/**
- * pcpu_unmap_pages - unmap pages out of a pcpu_chunk
- * @chunk: chunk of interest
- * @pages: pages array which can be used to pass information to free
- * @populated: populated bitmap
- * @page_start: page index of the first page to unmap
- * @page_end: page index of the last page to unmap + 1
- *
- * For each cpu, unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end) out of @chunk.
- * Corresponding elements in @pages were cleared by the caller and can
- * be used to carry information to pcpu_free_pages() which will be
- * called after all unmaps are finished. The caller should call
- * proper pre/post flush functions.
- */
-static void pcpu_unmap_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
- int page_start, int page_end)
-{
- unsigned int cpu;
- int i;
+ struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
- struct page *page;
+ chunk = pcpu_mem_zalloc(pcpu_chunk_struct_size);
+ if (!chunk)
+ return NULL;
- page = pcpu_chunk_page(chunk, cpu, i);
- WARN_ON(!page);
- pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)] = page;
- }
- __pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
- page_end - page_start);
+ chunk->map = pcpu_mem_zalloc(PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC *
+ sizeof(chunk->map[0]));
+ if (!chunk->map) {
+ kfree(chunk);
+ return NULL;
}
- for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++)
- __clear_bit(i, populated);
-}
+ chunk->map_alloc = PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC;
+ chunk->map[chunk->map_used++] = pcpu_unit_size;
-/**
- * pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush - flush TLB after unmapping
- * @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
- * @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
- * @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
- *
- * Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been unmapped. Flush
- * TLB for the regions. This can be skipped if the area is to be
- * returned to vmalloc as vmalloc will handle TLB flushing lazily.
- *
- * As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once
- * for the whole region.
- */
-static void pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- int page_start, int page_end)
-{
- flush_tlb_kernel_range(
- pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_first_unit_cpu, page_start),
- pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_last_unit_cpu, page_end));
-}
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk->list);
+ chunk->free_size = pcpu_unit_size;
+ chunk->contig_hint = pcpu_unit_size;
-static int __pcpu_map_pages(unsigned long addr, struct page **pages,
- int nr_pages)
-{
- return map_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
- PAGE_KERNEL, pages);
+ return chunk;
}
-/**
- * pcpu_map_pages - map pages into a pcpu_chunk
- * @chunk: chunk of interest
- * @pages: pages array containing pages to be mapped
- * @populated: populated bitmap
- * @page_start: page index of the first page to map
- * @page_end: page index of the last page to map + 1
- *
- * For each cpu, map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @chunk. The
- * caller is responsible for calling pcpu_post_map_flush() after all
- * mappings are complete.
- *
- * This function is responsible for setting corresponding bits in
- * @chunk->populated bitmap and whatever is necessary for reverse
- * lookup (addr -> chunk).
- */
-static int pcpu_map_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- struct page **pages, unsigned long *populated,
- int page_start, int page_end)
+static void pcpu_free_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
{
- unsigned int cpu, tcpu;
- int i, err;
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- err = __pcpu_map_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
- &pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, page_start)],
- page_end - page_start);
- if (err < 0)
- goto err;
- }
-
- /* mapping successful, link chunk and mark populated */
- for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- pcpu_set_page_chunk(pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)],
- chunk);
- __set_bit(i, populated);
- }
-
- return 0;
-
-err:
- for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) {
- if (tcpu == cpu)
- break;
- __pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, tcpu, page_start),
- page_end - page_start);
- }
- return err;
+ if (!chunk)
+ return;
+ pcpu_mem_free(chunk->map, chunk->map_alloc * sizeof(chunk->map[0]));
+ kfree(chunk);
}
-/**
- * pcpu_post_map_flush - flush cache after mapping
- * @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
- * @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
- * @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
- *
- * Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been mapped. Flush
- * cache.
- *
- * As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once
- * for the whole region.
+/*
+ * Chunk management implementation.
+ *
+ * To allow different implementations, chunk alloc/free and
+ * [de]population are implemented in a separate file which is pulled
+ * into this file and compiled together. The following functions
+ * should be implemented.
+ *
+ * pcpu_populate_chunk - populate the specified range of a chunk
+ * pcpu_depopulate_chunk - depopulate the specified range of a chunk
+ * pcpu_create_chunk - create a new chunk
+ * pcpu_destroy_chunk - destroy a chunk, always preceded by full depop
+ * pcpu_addr_to_page - translate address to physical address
+ * pcpu_verify_alloc_info - check alloc_info is acceptable during init
*/
-static void pcpu_post_map_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- int page_start, int page_end)
-{
- flush_cache_vmap(
- pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_first_unit_cpu, page_start),
- pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_last_unit_cpu, page_end));
-}
+static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size);
+static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size);
+static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_create_chunk(void);
+static void pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk);
+static struct page *pcpu_addr_to_page(void *addr);
+static int __init pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_KM
+#include "percpu-km.c"
+#else
+#include "percpu-vm.c"
+#endif
/**
- * pcpu_depopulate_chunk - depopulate and unmap an area of a pcpu_chunk
- * @chunk: chunk to depopulate
- * @off: offset to the area to depopulate
- * @size: size of the area to depopulate in bytes
- * @flush: whether to flush cache and tlb or not
- *
- * For each cpu, depopulate and unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end)
- * from @chunk. If @flush is true, vcache is flushed before unmapping
- * and tlb after.
+ * pcpu_chunk_addr_search - determine chunk containing specified address
+ * @addr: address for which the chunk needs to be determined.
*
- * CONTEXT:
- * pcpu_alloc_mutex.
+ * RETURNS:
+ * The address of the found chunk.
*/
-static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
+static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_chunk_addr_search(void *addr)
{
- int page_start = PFN_DOWN(off);
- int page_end = PFN_UP(off + size);
- struct page **pages;
- unsigned long *populated;
- int rs, re;
-
- /* quick path, check whether it's empty already */
- pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) {
- if (rs == page_start && re == page_end)
- return;
- break;
+ /* is it in the first chunk? */
+ if (pcpu_addr_in_first_chunk(addr)) {
+ /* is it in the reserved area? */
+ if (pcpu_addr_in_reserved_chunk(addr))
+ return pcpu_reserved_chunk;
+ return pcpu_first_chunk;
}
- /* immutable chunks can't be depopulated */
- WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
-
/*
- * If control reaches here, there must have been at least one
- * successful population attempt so the temp pages array must
- * be available now.
+ * The address is relative to unit0 which might be unused and
+ * thus unmapped. Offset the address to the unit space of the
+ * current processor before looking it up in the vmalloc
+ * space. Note that any possible cpu id can be used here, so
+ * there's no need to worry about preemption or cpu hotplug.
*/
- pages = pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(chunk, &populated, false);
- BUG_ON(!pages);
-
- /* unmap and free */
- pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
-
- pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end)
- pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
-
- /* no need to flush tlb, vmalloc will handle it lazily */
-
- pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end)
- pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
-
- /* commit new bitmap */
- bitmap_copy(chunk->populated, populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
-}
-
-/**
- * pcpu_populate_chunk - populate and map an area of a pcpu_chunk
- * @chunk: chunk of interest
- * @off: offset to the area to populate
- * @size: size of the area to populate in bytes
- *
- * For each cpu, populate and map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into
- * @chunk. The area is cleared on return.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * pcpu_alloc_mutex, does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
- */
-static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int size)
-{
- int page_start = PFN_DOWN(off);
- int page_end = PFN_UP(off + size);
- int free_end = page_start, unmap_end = page_start;
- struct page **pages;
- unsigned long *populated;
- unsigned int cpu;
- int rs, re, rc;
-
- /* quick path, check whether all pages are already there */
- pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) {
- if (rs == page_start && re == page_end)
- goto clear;
- break;
- }
-
- /* need to allocate and map pages, this chunk can't be immutable */
- WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
-
- pages = pcpu_get_pages_and_bitmap(chunk, &populated, true);
- if (!pages)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- /* alloc and map */
- pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) {
- rc = pcpu_alloc_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
- if (rc)
- goto err_free;
- free_end = re;
- }
-
- pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) {
- rc = pcpu_map_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
- if (rc)
- goto err_unmap;
- unmap_end = re;
- }
- pcpu_post_map_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
-
- /* commit new bitmap */
- bitmap_copy(chunk->populated, populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
-clear:
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- memset((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, 0) + off, 0, size);
- return 0;
-
-err_unmap:
- pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, unmap_end);
- pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, unmap_end)
- pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
- pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(chunk, page_start, unmap_end);
-err_free:
- pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, free_end)
- pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, populated, rs, re);
- return rc;
-}
-
-static void free_pcpu_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
-{
- if (!chunk)
- return;
- if (chunk->vms)
- pcpu_free_vm_areas(chunk->vms, pcpu_nr_groups);
- pcpu_mem_free(chunk->map, chunk->map_alloc * sizeof(chunk->map[0]));
- kfree(chunk);
-}
-
-static struct pcpu_chunk *alloc_pcpu_chunk(void)
-{
- struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
-
- chunk = kzalloc(pcpu_chunk_struct_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!chunk)
- return NULL;
-
- chunk->map = pcpu_mem_alloc(PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC * sizeof(chunk->map[0]));
- chunk->map_alloc = PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC;
- chunk->map[chunk->map_used++] = pcpu_unit_size;
-
- chunk->vms = pcpu_get_vm_areas(pcpu_group_offsets, pcpu_group_sizes,
- pcpu_nr_groups, pcpu_atom_size,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!chunk->vms) {
- free_pcpu_chunk(chunk);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk->list);
- chunk->free_size = pcpu_unit_size;
- chunk->contig_hint = pcpu_unit_size;
- chunk->base_addr = chunk->vms[0]->addr - pcpu_group_offsets[0];
-
- return chunk;
+ addr += pcpu_unit_offsets[raw_smp_processor_id()];
+ return pcpu_get_page_chunk(pcpu_addr_to_page(addr));
}
/**
* RETURNS:
* Percpu pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
*/
-static void *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved)
+static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved)
{
+ static int warn_limit = 10;
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
- int slot, off;
+ const char *err;
+ int slot, off, new_alloc;
+ unsigned long flags;
if (unlikely(!size || size > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE || align > PAGE_SIZE)) {
WARN(true, "illegal size (%zu) or align (%zu) for "
}
mutex_lock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
- spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
/* serve reserved allocations from the reserved chunk if available */
if (reserved && pcpu_reserved_chunk) {
chunk = pcpu_reserved_chunk;
- if (size > chunk->contig_hint ||
- pcpu_extend_area_map(chunk) < 0)
+
+ if (size > chunk->contig_hint) {
+ err = "alloc from reserved chunk failed";
goto fail_unlock;
+ }
+
+ while ((new_alloc = pcpu_need_to_extend(chunk))) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
+ if (pcpu_extend_area_map(chunk, new_alloc) < 0) {
+ err = "failed to extend area map of reserved chunk";
+ goto fail_unlock_mutex;
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
+ }
+
off = pcpu_alloc_area(chunk, size, align);
if (off >= 0)
goto area_found;
+
+ err = "alloc from reserved chunk failed";
goto fail_unlock;
}
if (size > chunk->contig_hint)
continue;
- switch (pcpu_extend_area_map(chunk)) {
- case 0:
- break;
- case 1:
- goto restart; /* pcpu_lock dropped, restart */
- default:
- goto fail_unlock;
+ new_alloc = pcpu_need_to_extend(chunk);
+ if (new_alloc) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
+ if (pcpu_extend_area_map(chunk,
+ new_alloc) < 0) {
+ err = "failed to extend area map";
+ goto fail_unlock_mutex;
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * pcpu_lock has been dropped, need to
+ * restart cpu_slot list walking.
+ */
+ goto restart;
}
off = pcpu_alloc_area(chunk, size, align);
}
/* hmmm... no space left, create a new chunk */
- spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
- chunk = alloc_pcpu_chunk();
- if (!chunk)
+ chunk = pcpu_create_chunk();
+ if (!chunk) {
+ err = "failed to allocate new chunk";
goto fail_unlock_mutex;
+ }
- spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, -1);
goto restart;
area_found:
- spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
/* populate, map and clear the area */
if (pcpu_populate_chunk(chunk, off, size)) {
- spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
pcpu_free_area(chunk, off);
+ err = "failed to populate";
goto fail_unlock;
}
return __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(chunk->base_addr + off);
fail_unlock:
- spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
fail_unlock_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
+ if (warn_limit) {
+ pr_warning("PERCPU: allocation failed, size=%zu align=%zu, "
+ "%s\n", size, align, err);
+ dump_stack();
+ if (!--warn_limit)
+ pr_info("PERCPU: limit reached, disable warning\n");
+ }
return NULL;
}
* @size: size of area to allocate in bytes
* @align: alignment of area (max PAGE_SIZE)
*
- * Allocate percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align. Might
- * sleep. Might trigger writeouts.
+ * Allocate zero-filled percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align.
+ * Might sleep. Might trigger writeouts.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
* RETURNS:
* Percpu pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
*/
-void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
+void __percpu *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
{
return pcpu_alloc(size, align, false);
}
* @size: size of area to allocate in bytes
* @align: alignment of area (max PAGE_SIZE)
*
- * Allocate percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align from reserved
- * percpu area if arch has set it up; otherwise, allocation is served
- * from the same dynamic area. Might sleep. Might trigger writeouts.
+ * Allocate zero-filled percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align
+ * from reserved percpu area if arch has set it up; otherwise,
+ * allocation is served from the same dynamic area. Might sleep.
+ * Might trigger writeouts.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
* RETURNS:
* Percpu pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
*/
-void *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
+void __percpu *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
{
return pcpu_alloc(size, align, true);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, next, &todo, list) {
pcpu_depopulate_chunk(chunk, 0, pcpu_unit_size);
- free_pcpu_chunk(chunk);
+ pcpu_destroy_chunk(chunk);
}
mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
* CONTEXT:
* Can be called from atomic context.
*/
-void free_percpu(void *ptr)
+void free_percpu(void __percpu *ptr)
{
- void *addr = __pcpu_ptr_to_addr(ptr);
+ void *addr;
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
unsigned long flags;
int off;
if (!ptr)
return;
+ addr = __pcpu_ptr_to_addr(ptr);
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
chunk = pcpu_chunk_addr_search(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_percpu);
-static inline size_t pcpu_calc_fc_sizes(size_t static_size,
- size_t reserved_size,
- ssize_t *dyn_sizep)
-{
- size_t size_sum;
-
- size_sum = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + reserved_size +
- (*dyn_sizep >= 0 ? *dyn_sizep : 0));
- if (*dyn_sizep != 0)
- *dyn_sizep = size_sum - static_size - reserved_size;
-
- return size_sum;
-}
-
/**
- * pcpu_alloc_alloc_info - allocate percpu allocation info
- * @nr_groups: the number of groups
- * @nr_units: the number of units
+ * is_kernel_percpu_address - test whether address is from static percpu area
+ * @addr: address to test
*
- * Allocate ai which is large enough for @nr_groups groups containing
- * @nr_units units. The returned ai's groups[0].cpu_map points to the
- * cpu_map array which is long enough for @nr_units and filled with
- * NR_CPUS. It's the caller's responsibility to initialize cpu_map
- * pointer of other groups.
+ * Test whether @addr belongs to in-kernel static percpu area. Module
+ * static percpu areas are not considered. For those, use
+ * is_module_percpu_address().
*
* RETURNS:
- * Pointer to the allocated pcpu_alloc_info on success, NULL on
- * failure.
+ * %true if @addr is from in-kernel static percpu area, %false otherwise.
*/
-struct pcpu_alloc_info * __init pcpu_alloc_alloc_info(int nr_groups,
- int nr_units)
+bool is_kernel_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
{
- struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai;
- size_t base_size, ai_size;
- void *ptr;
- int unit;
-
- base_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*ai) + nr_groups * sizeof(ai->groups[0]),
- __alignof__(ai->groups[0].cpu_map[0]));
- ai_size = base_size + nr_units * sizeof(ai->groups[0].cpu_map[0]);
-
- ptr = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(PFN_ALIGN(ai_size));
- if (!ptr)
- return NULL;
- ai = ptr;
- ptr += base_size;
-
- ai->groups[0].cpu_map = ptr;
-
- for (unit = 0; unit < nr_units; unit++)
- ai->groups[0].cpu_map[unit] = NR_CPUS;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ const size_t static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
+ void __percpu *base = __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(pcpu_base_addr);
+ unsigned int cpu;
- ai->nr_groups = nr_groups;
- ai->__ai_size = PFN_ALIGN(ai_size);
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ void *start = per_cpu_ptr(base, cpu);
- return ai;
+ if ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + static_size)
+ return true;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* on UP, can't distinguish from other static vars, always false */
+ return false;
}
/**
- * pcpu_free_alloc_info - free percpu allocation info
- * @ai: pcpu_alloc_info to free
+ * per_cpu_ptr_to_phys - convert translated percpu address to physical address
+ * @addr: the address to be converted to physical address
*
- * Free @ai which was allocated by pcpu_alloc_alloc_info().
- */
-void __init pcpu_free_alloc_info(struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai)
-{
- free_bootmem(__pa(ai), ai->__ai_size);
-}
-
-/**
- * pcpu_build_alloc_info - build alloc_info considering distances between CPUs
- * @reserved_size: the size of reserved percpu area in bytes
- * @dyn_size: free size for dynamic allocation in bytes, -1 for auto
- * @atom_size: allocation atom size
- * @cpu_distance_fn: callback to determine distance between cpus, optional
+ * Given @addr which is dereferenceable address obtained via one of
+ * percpu access macros, this function translates it into its physical
+ * address. The caller is responsible for ensuring @addr stays valid
+ * until this function finishes.
*
- * This function determines grouping of units, their mappings to cpus
- * and other parameters considering needed percpu size, allocation
- * atom size and distances between CPUs.
+ * percpu allocator has special setup for the first chunk, which currently
+ * supports either embedding in linear address space or vmalloc mapping,
+ * and, from the second one, the backing allocator (currently either vm or
+ * km) provides translation.
*
- * Groups are always mutliples of atom size and CPUs which are of
- * LOCAL_DISTANCE both ways are grouped together and share space for
- * units in the same group. The returned configuration is guaranteed
- * to have CPUs on different nodes on different groups and >=75% usage
- * of allocated virtual address space.
+ * The addr can be tranlated simply without checking if it falls into the
+ * first chunk. But the current code reflects better how percpu allocator
+ * actually works, and the verification can discover both bugs in percpu
+ * allocator itself and per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() callers. So we keep current
+ * code.
*
* RETURNS:
- * On success, pointer to the new allocation_info is returned. On
- * failure, ERR_PTR value is returned.
+ * The physical address for @addr.
*/
-struct pcpu_alloc_info * __init pcpu_build_alloc_info(
- size_t reserved_size, ssize_t dyn_size,
- size_t atom_size,
- pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn)
+phys_addr_t per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(void *addr)
{
- static int group_map[NR_CPUS] __initdata;
- static int group_cnt[NR_CPUS] __initdata;
- const size_t static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
- int group_cnt_max = 0, nr_groups = 1, nr_units = 0;
- size_t size_sum, min_unit_size, alloc_size;
- int upa, max_upa, uninitialized_var(best_upa); /* units_per_alloc */
- int last_allocs, group, unit;
- unsigned int cpu, tcpu;
- struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai;
- unsigned int *cpu_map;
+ void __percpu *base = __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(pcpu_base_addr);
+ bool in_first_chunk = false;
+ unsigned long first_low, first_high;
+ unsigned int cpu;
/*
- * Determine min_unit_size, alloc_size and max_upa such that
- * alloc_size is multiple of atom_size and is the smallest
- * which can accomodate 4k aligned segments which are equal to
- * or larger than min_unit_size.
+ * The following test on unit_low/high isn't strictly
+ * necessary but will speed up lookups of addresses which
+ * aren't in the first chunk.
*/
- size_sum = pcpu_calc_fc_sizes(static_size, reserved_size, &dyn_size);
- min_unit_size = max_t(size_t, size_sum, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
-
- alloc_size = roundup(min_unit_size, atom_size);
- upa = alloc_size / min_unit_size;
- while (alloc_size % upa || ((alloc_size / upa) & ~PAGE_MASK))
- upa--;
- max_upa = upa;
-
- /* group cpus according to their proximity */
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- group = 0;
- next_group:
- for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) {
- if (cpu == tcpu)
+ first_low = pcpu_chunk_addr(pcpu_first_chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, 0);
+ first_high = pcpu_chunk_addr(pcpu_first_chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu,
+ pcpu_unit_pages);
+ if ((unsigned long)addr >= first_low &&
+ (unsigned long)addr < first_high) {
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ void *start = per_cpu_ptr(base, cpu);
+
+ if (addr >= start && addr < start + pcpu_unit_size) {
+ in_first_chunk = true;
break;
- if (group_map[tcpu] == group && cpu_distance_fn &&
- (cpu_distance_fn(cpu, tcpu) > LOCAL_DISTANCE ||
- cpu_distance_fn(tcpu, cpu) > LOCAL_DISTANCE)) {
- group++;
- nr_groups = max(nr_groups, group + 1);
- goto next_group;
}
}
- group_map[cpu] = group;
- group_cnt[group]++;
- group_cnt_max = max(group_cnt_max, group_cnt[group]);
}
- /*
- * Expand unit size until address space usage goes over 75%
- * and then as much as possible without using more address
- * space.
- */
- last_allocs = INT_MAX;
- for (upa = max_upa; upa; upa--) {
- int allocs = 0, wasted = 0;
-
- if (alloc_size % upa || ((alloc_size / upa) & ~PAGE_MASK))
- continue;
-
- for (group = 0; group < nr_groups; group++) {
- int this_allocs = DIV_ROUND_UP(group_cnt[group], upa);
- allocs += this_allocs;
- wasted += this_allocs * upa - group_cnt[group];
- }
-
- /*
- * Don't accept if wastage is over 25%. The
- * greater-than comparison ensures upa==1 always
- * passes the following check.
- */
- if (wasted > num_possible_cpus() / 3)
- continue;
-
- /* and then don't consume more memory */
- if (allocs > last_allocs)
- break;
- last_allocs = allocs;
- best_upa = upa;
- }
- upa = best_upa;
-
- /* allocate and fill alloc_info */
- for (group = 0; group < nr_groups; group++)
- nr_units += roundup(group_cnt[group], upa);
+ if (in_first_chunk) {
+ if (!is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
+ return __pa(addr);
+ else
+ return page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page(addr)) +
+ offset_in_page(addr);
+ } else
+ return page_to_phys(pcpu_addr_to_page(addr)) +
+ offset_in_page(addr);
+}
- ai = pcpu_alloc_alloc_info(nr_groups, nr_units);
- if (!ai)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- cpu_map = ai->groups[0].cpu_map;
+/**
+ * pcpu_alloc_alloc_info - allocate percpu allocation info
+ * @nr_groups: the number of groups
+ * @nr_units: the number of units
+ *
+ * Allocate ai which is large enough for @nr_groups groups containing
+ * @nr_units units. The returned ai's groups[0].cpu_map points to the
+ * cpu_map array which is long enough for @nr_units and filled with
+ * NR_CPUS. It's the caller's responsibility to initialize cpu_map
+ * pointer of other groups.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to the allocated pcpu_alloc_info on success, NULL on
+ * failure.
+ */
+struct pcpu_alloc_info * __init pcpu_alloc_alloc_info(int nr_groups,
+ int nr_units)
+{
+ struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai;
+ size_t base_size, ai_size;
+ void *ptr;
+ int unit;
- for (group = 0; group < nr_groups; group++) {
- ai->groups[group].cpu_map = cpu_map;
- cpu_map += roundup(group_cnt[group], upa);
- }
+ base_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*ai) + nr_groups * sizeof(ai->groups[0]),
+ __alignof__(ai->groups[0].cpu_map[0]));
+ ai_size = base_size + nr_units * sizeof(ai->groups[0].cpu_map[0]);
- ai->static_size = static_size;
- ai->reserved_size = reserved_size;
- ai->dyn_size = dyn_size;
- ai->unit_size = alloc_size / upa;
- ai->atom_size = atom_size;
- ai->alloc_size = alloc_size;
+ ptr = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(PFN_ALIGN(ai_size));
+ if (!ptr)
+ return NULL;
+ ai = ptr;
+ ptr += base_size;
- for (group = 0, unit = 0; group_cnt[group]; group++) {
- struct pcpu_group_info *gi = &ai->groups[group];
+ ai->groups[0].cpu_map = ptr;
- /*
- * Initialize base_offset as if all groups are located
- * back-to-back. The caller should update this to
- * reflect actual allocation.
- */
- gi->base_offset = unit * ai->unit_size;
+ for (unit = 0; unit < nr_units; unit++)
+ ai->groups[0].cpu_map[unit] = NR_CPUS;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- if (group_map[cpu] == group)
- gi->cpu_map[gi->nr_units++] = cpu;
- gi->nr_units = roundup(gi->nr_units, upa);
- unit += gi->nr_units;
- }
- BUG_ON(unit != nr_units);
+ ai->nr_groups = nr_groups;
+ ai->__ai_size = PFN_ALIGN(ai_size);
return ai;
}
/**
+ * pcpu_free_alloc_info - free percpu allocation info
+ * @ai: pcpu_alloc_info to free
+ *
+ * Free @ai which was allocated by pcpu_alloc_alloc_info().
+ */
+void __init pcpu_free_alloc_info(struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai)
+{
+ free_bootmem(__pa(ai), ai->__ai_size);
+}
+
+/**
* pcpu_dump_alloc_info - print out information about pcpu_alloc_info
* @lvl: loglevel
* @ai: allocation info to dump
int __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai,
void *base_addr)
{
- static int smap[2], dmap[2];
+ static char cpus_buf[4096] __initdata;
+ static int smap[PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SLOTS] __initdata;
+ static int dmap[PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SLOTS] __initdata;
size_t dyn_size = ai->dyn_size;
size_t size_sum = ai->static_size + ai->reserved_size + dyn_size;
struct pcpu_chunk *schunk, *dchunk = NULL;
int *unit_map;
int group, unit, i;
- /* sanity checks */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(smap) >= PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC ||
- ARRAY_SIZE(dmap) >= PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC);
- BUG_ON(ai->nr_groups <= 0);
- BUG_ON(!ai->static_size);
- BUG_ON(!base_addr);
- BUG_ON(ai->unit_size < size_sum);
- BUG_ON(ai->unit_size & ~PAGE_MASK);
- BUG_ON(ai->unit_size < PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
+ cpumask_scnprintf(cpus_buf, sizeof(cpus_buf), cpu_possible_mask);
- pcpu_dump_alloc_info(KERN_DEBUG, ai);
+#define PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(cond) do { \
+ if (unlikely(cond)) { \
+ pr_emerg("PERCPU: failed to initialize, %s", #cond); \
+ pr_emerg("PERCPU: cpu_possible_mask=%s\n", cpus_buf); \
+ pcpu_dump_alloc_info(KERN_EMERG, ai); \
+ BUG(); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+ /* sanity checks */
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->nr_groups <= 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(!ai->static_size);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__per_cpu_start & ~PAGE_MASK);
+#endif
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(!base_addr);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON((unsigned long)base_addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->unit_size < size_sum);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->unit_size & ~PAGE_MASK);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->unit_size < PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->dyn_size < PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(pcpu_verify_alloc_info(ai) < 0);
/* process group information and build config tables accordingly */
group_offsets = alloc_bootmem(ai->nr_groups * sizeof(group_offsets[0]));
unit_off = alloc_bootmem(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(unit_off[0]));
for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++)
- unit_map[cpu] = NR_CPUS;
- pcpu_first_unit_cpu = NR_CPUS;
+ unit_map[cpu] = UINT_MAX;
+
+ pcpu_low_unit_cpu = NR_CPUS;
+ pcpu_high_unit_cpu = NR_CPUS;
for (group = 0, unit = 0; group < ai->nr_groups; group++, unit += i) {
const struct pcpu_group_info *gi = &ai->groups[group];
if (cpu == NR_CPUS)
continue;
- BUG_ON(cpu > nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_possible(cpu));
- BUG_ON(unit_map[cpu] != NR_CPUS);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(cpu > nr_cpu_ids);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(!cpu_possible(cpu));
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(unit_map[cpu] != UINT_MAX);
unit_map[cpu] = unit + i;
unit_off[cpu] = gi->base_offset + i * ai->unit_size;
- if (pcpu_first_unit_cpu == NR_CPUS)
- pcpu_first_unit_cpu = cpu;
+ /* determine low/high unit_cpu */
+ if (pcpu_low_unit_cpu == NR_CPUS ||
+ unit_off[cpu] < unit_off[pcpu_low_unit_cpu])
+ pcpu_low_unit_cpu = cpu;
+ if (pcpu_high_unit_cpu == NR_CPUS ||
+ unit_off[cpu] > unit_off[pcpu_high_unit_cpu])
+ pcpu_high_unit_cpu = cpu;
}
}
- pcpu_last_unit_cpu = cpu;
pcpu_nr_units = unit;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- BUG_ON(unit_map[cpu] == NR_CPUS);
+ PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(unit_map[cpu] == UINT_MAX);
+
+ /* we're done parsing the input, undefine BUG macro and dump config */
+#undef PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON
+ pcpu_dump_alloc_info(KERN_DEBUG, ai);
pcpu_nr_groups = ai->nr_groups;
pcpu_group_offsets = group_offsets;
return 0;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
const char *pcpu_fc_names[PCPU_FC_NR] __initdata = {
[PCPU_FC_AUTO] = "auto",
[PCPU_FC_EMBED] = "embed",
}
early_param("percpu_alloc", percpu_alloc_setup);
+/*
+ * pcpu_embed_first_chunk() is used by the generic percpu setup.
+ * Build it if needed by the arch config or the generic setup is going
+ * to be used.
+ */
#if defined(CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK) || \
!defined(CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA)
+#define BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
+#endif
+
+/* build pcpu_page_first_chunk() iff needed by the arch config */
+#if defined(CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK)
+#define BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
+#endif
+
+/* pcpu_build_alloc_info() is used by both embed and page first chunk */
+#if defined(BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK) || defined(BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK)
+/**
+ * pcpu_build_alloc_info - build alloc_info considering distances between CPUs
+ * @reserved_size: the size of reserved percpu area in bytes
+ * @dyn_size: minimum free size for dynamic allocation in bytes
+ * @atom_size: allocation atom size
+ * @cpu_distance_fn: callback to determine distance between cpus, optional
+ *
+ * This function determines grouping of units, their mappings to cpus
+ * and other parameters considering needed percpu size, allocation
+ * atom size and distances between CPUs.
+ *
+ * Groups are always mutliples of atom size and CPUs which are of
+ * LOCAL_DISTANCE both ways are grouped together and share space for
+ * units in the same group. The returned configuration is guaranteed
+ * to have CPUs on different nodes on different groups and >=75% usage
+ * of allocated virtual address space.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * On success, pointer to the new allocation_info is returned. On
+ * failure, ERR_PTR value is returned.
+ */
+static struct pcpu_alloc_info * __init pcpu_build_alloc_info(
+ size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size,
+ size_t atom_size,
+ pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn)
+{
+ static int group_map[NR_CPUS] __initdata;
+ static int group_cnt[NR_CPUS] __initdata;
+ const size_t static_size = __per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start;
+ int nr_groups = 1, nr_units = 0;
+ size_t size_sum, min_unit_size, alloc_size;
+ int upa, max_upa, uninitialized_var(best_upa); /* units_per_alloc */
+ int last_allocs, group, unit;
+ unsigned int cpu, tcpu;
+ struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai;
+ unsigned int *cpu_map;
+
+ /* this function may be called multiple times */
+ memset(group_map, 0, sizeof(group_map));
+ memset(group_cnt, 0, sizeof(group_cnt));
+
+ /* calculate size_sum and ensure dyn_size is enough for early alloc */
+ size_sum = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + reserved_size +
+ max_t(size_t, dyn_size, PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SIZE));
+ dyn_size = size_sum - static_size - reserved_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Determine min_unit_size, alloc_size and max_upa such that
+ * alloc_size is multiple of atom_size and is the smallest
+ * which can accommodate 4k aligned segments which are equal to
+ * or larger than min_unit_size.
+ */
+ min_unit_size = max_t(size_t, size_sum, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE);
+
+ alloc_size = roundup(min_unit_size, atom_size);
+ upa = alloc_size / min_unit_size;
+ while (alloc_size % upa || ((alloc_size / upa) & ~PAGE_MASK))
+ upa--;
+ max_upa = upa;
+
+ /* group cpus according to their proximity */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ group = 0;
+ next_group:
+ for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) {
+ if (cpu == tcpu)
+ break;
+ if (group_map[tcpu] == group && cpu_distance_fn &&
+ (cpu_distance_fn(cpu, tcpu) > LOCAL_DISTANCE ||
+ cpu_distance_fn(tcpu, cpu) > LOCAL_DISTANCE)) {
+ group++;
+ nr_groups = max(nr_groups, group + 1);
+ goto next_group;
+ }
+ }
+ group_map[cpu] = group;
+ group_cnt[group]++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Expand unit size until address space usage goes over 75%
+ * and then as much as possible without using more address
+ * space.
+ */
+ last_allocs = INT_MAX;
+ for (upa = max_upa; upa; upa--) {
+ int allocs = 0, wasted = 0;
+
+ if (alloc_size % upa || ((alloc_size / upa) & ~PAGE_MASK))
+ continue;
+
+ for (group = 0; group < nr_groups; group++) {
+ int this_allocs = DIV_ROUND_UP(group_cnt[group], upa);
+ allocs += this_allocs;
+ wasted += this_allocs * upa - group_cnt[group];
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Don't accept if wastage is over 1/3. The
+ * greater-than comparison ensures upa==1 always
+ * passes the following check.
+ */
+ if (wasted > num_possible_cpus() / 3)
+ continue;
+
+ /* and then don't consume more memory */
+ if (allocs > last_allocs)
+ break;
+ last_allocs = allocs;
+ best_upa = upa;
+ }
+ upa = best_upa;
+
+ /* allocate and fill alloc_info */
+ for (group = 0; group < nr_groups; group++)
+ nr_units += roundup(group_cnt[group], upa);
+
+ ai = pcpu_alloc_alloc_info(nr_groups, nr_units);
+ if (!ai)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ cpu_map = ai->groups[0].cpu_map;
+
+ for (group = 0; group < nr_groups; group++) {
+ ai->groups[group].cpu_map = cpu_map;
+ cpu_map += roundup(group_cnt[group], upa);
+ }
+
+ ai->static_size = static_size;
+ ai->reserved_size = reserved_size;
+ ai->dyn_size = dyn_size;
+ ai->unit_size = alloc_size / upa;
+ ai->atom_size = atom_size;
+ ai->alloc_size = alloc_size;
+
+ for (group = 0, unit = 0; group_cnt[group]; group++) {
+ struct pcpu_group_info *gi = &ai->groups[group];
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize base_offset as if all groups are located
+ * back-to-back. The caller should update this to
+ * reflect actual allocation.
+ */
+ gi->base_offset = unit * ai->unit_size;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ if (group_map[cpu] == group)
+ gi->cpu_map[gi->nr_units++] = cpu;
+ gi->nr_units = roundup(gi->nr_units, upa);
+ unit += gi->nr_units;
+ }
+ BUG_ON(unit != nr_units);
+
+ return ai;
+}
+#endif /* BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK || BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK */
+
+#if defined(BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK)
/**
* pcpu_embed_first_chunk - embed the first percpu chunk into bootmem
* @reserved_size: the size of reserved percpu area in bytes
- * @dyn_size: free size for dynamic allocation in bytes, -1 for auto
+ * @dyn_size: minimum free size for dynamic allocation in bytes
* @atom_size: allocation atom size
* @cpu_distance_fn: callback to determine distance between cpus, optional
* @alloc_fn: function to allocate percpu page
- * @free_fn: funtion to free percpu page
+ * @free_fn: function to free percpu page
*
* This is a helper to ease setting up embedded first percpu chunk and
* can be called where pcpu_setup_first_chunk() is expected.
* vmalloc space is not orders of magnitude larger than distances
* between node memory addresses (ie. 32bit NUMA machines).
*
- * When @dyn_size is positive, dynamic area might be larger than
- * specified to fill page alignment. When @dyn_size is auto,
- * @dyn_size is just big enough to fill page alignment after static
- * and reserved areas.
+ * @dyn_size specifies the minimum dynamic area size.
*
* If the needed size is smaller than the minimum or specified unit
* size, the leftover is returned using @free_fn.
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
-int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, ssize_t dyn_size,
+int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size,
size_t atom_size,
pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn,
pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
void *base = (void *)ULONG_MAX;
void **areas = NULL;
struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai;
- size_t size_sum, areas_size;
+ size_t size_sum, areas_size, max_distance;
int group, i, rc;
ai = pcpu_build_alloc_info(reserved_size, dyn_size, atom_size,
}
/* base address is now known, determine group base offsets */
- for (group = 0; group < ai->nr_groups; group++)
+ max_distance = 0;
+ for (group = 0; group < ai->nr_groups; group++) {
ai->groups[group].base_offset = areas[group] - base;
+ max_distance = max_t(size_t, max_distance,
+ ai->groups[group].base_offset);
+ }
+ max_distance += ai->unit_size;
+
+ /* warn if maximum distance is further than 75% of vmalloc space */
+ if (max_distance > (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) * 3 / 4) {
+ pr_warning("PERCPU: max_distance=0x%zx too large for vmalloc "
+ "space 0x%lx\n", max_distance,
+ (unsigned long)(VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START));
+#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
+ /* and fail if we have fallback */
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_free;
+#endif
+ }
pr_info("PERCPU: Embedded %zu pages/cpu @%p s%zu r%zu d%zu u%zu\n",
PFN_DOWN(size_sum), base, ai->static_size, ai->reserved_size,
free_bootmem(__pa(areas), areas_size);
return rc;
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK ||
- !CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */
+#endif /* BUILD_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK */
-#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
+#ifdef BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
/**
* pcpu_page_first_chunk - map the first chunk using PAGE_SIZE pages
* @reserved_size: the size of reserved percpu area in bytes
* @alloc_fn: function to allocate percpu page, always called with PAGE_SIZE
- * @free_fn: funtion to free percpu page, always called with PAGE_SIZE
+ * @free_fn: function to free percpu page, always called with PAGE_SIZE
* @populate_pte_fn: function to populate pte
*
* This is a helper to ease setting up page-remapped first percpu
snprintf(psize_str, sizeof(psize_str), "%luK", PAGE_SIZE >> 10);
- ai = pcpu_build_alloc_info(reserved_size, -1, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
+ ai = pcpu_build_alloc_info(reserved_size, 0, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(ai))
return PTR_ERR(ai);
BUG_ON(ai->nr_groups != 1);
pcpu_free_alloc_info(ai);
return rc;
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK */
+#endif /* BUILD_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK */
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
/*
- * Generic percpu area setup.
+ * Generic SMP percpu area setup.
*
* The embedding helper is used because its behavior closely resembles
* the original non-dynamic generic percpu area setup. This is
* on the physical linear memory mapping which uses large page
* mappings on applicable archs.
*/
-#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE, PAGE_SIZE, NULL,
pcpu_dfl_fc_alloc, pcpu_dfl_fc_free);
if (rc < 0)
- panic("Failed to initialized percpu areas.");
+ panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas.");
delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
__per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA */
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * UP percpu area setup.
+ *
+ * UP always uses km-based percpu allocator with identity mapping.
+ * Static percpu variables are indistinguishable from the usual static
+ * variables and don't require any special preparation.
+ */
+void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
+{
+ const size_t unit_size =
+ roundup_pow_of_two(max_t(size_t, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE,
+ PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE));
+ struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai;
+ void *fc;
+
+ ai = pcpu_alloc_alloc_info(1, 1);
+ fc = __alloc_bootmem(unit_size, PAGE_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
+ if (!ai || !fc)
+ panic("Failed to allocate memory for percpu areas.");
+
+ ai->dyn_size = unit_size;
+ ai->unit_size = unit_size;
+ ai->atom_size = unit_size;
+ ai->alloc_size = unit_size;
+ ai->groups[0].nr_units = 1;
+ ai->groups[0].cpu_map[0] = 0;
+
+ if (pcpu_setup_first_chunk(ai, fc) < 0)
+ panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas.");
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+/*
+ * First and reserved chunks are initialized with temporary allocation
+ * map in initdata so that they can be used before slab is online.
+ * This function is called after slab is brought up and replaces those
+ * with properly allocated maps.
+ */
+void __init percpu_init_late(void)
+{
+ struct pcpu_chunk *target_chunks[] =
+ { pcpu_first_chunk, pcpu_reserved_chunk, NULL };
+ struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; (chunk = target_chunks[i]); i++) {
+ int *map;
+ const size_t size = PERCPU_DYNAMIC_EARLY_SLOTS * sizeof(map[0]);
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ map = pcpu_mem_zalloc(size);
+ BUG_ON(!map);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
+ memcpy(map, chunk->map, size);
+ chunk->map = map;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
+ }
+}
projects / linux-flexiantxendom0.git / blobdiff