[PATCH] Convert i_shared_sem back to a spinlock

[PATCH] Convert i_shared_sem back to a spinlock

Having a semaphore in there causes modest performance regressions on heavily
mmap-intensive workloads on some hardware.  Specifically, up to 30% in SDET on
NUMAQ and big PPC64.

So switch it back to being a spinlock.  This does mean that unmap_vmas() needs
to be told whether or not it is allowed to schedule away; that's simple to do
via the zap_details structure.

This change means that there will be high scheuling latencies when someone
truncates a large file which is currently mmapped, but nobody does that
anyway.  The scheduling points in unmap_vmas() are mainly for munmap() and
exit(), and they still will work OK for that.

From: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>

  Sorry, my premature optimizations (trying to pass down NULL zap_details
  except when needed) have caught you out doubly: unmap_mapping_range_list was
  NULLing the details even though atomic was set; and if it hadn't, then
  zap_pte_range would have missed free_swap_and_cache and pte_clear when pte
  not present.  Moved the optimization into zap_pte_range itself.  Plus
  massive documentation update.

From: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>

  Here's a second patch to add to the first: mremap's cows can't come home
  without releasing the i_mmap_lock, better move the whole "Subtle point"
  locking from move_vma into move_page_tables.  And it's possible for the file
  that was behind an anonymous page to be truncated while we drop that lock,
  don't want to abort mremap because of VM_FAULT_SIGBUS.

  (Eek, should we be checking do_swap_page of a vm_file area against the
  truncate_count sequence?  Technically yes, but I doubt we need bother.)

- We cannot hold i_mmap_lock across move_one_page() because
  move_one_page() needs to perform __GFP_WAIT allocations of pagetable pages.

- Move the cond_resched() out so we test it once per page rather than only
  when move_one_page() returns -EAGAIN.