Update to 3.4-final.
[linux-flexiantxendom0-3.2.10.git] / arch / arm / mm / fault.c
index 2df8d9f..5bb4835 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 
-#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/exception.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/system_misc.h>
+#include <asm/system_info.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
 #include "fault.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr)
@@ -57,9 +65,11 @@ void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 
        printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
-       printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
+       printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08llx",
+                       addr, (long long)pgd_val(*pgd));
 
        do {
+               pud_t *pud;
                pmd_t *pmd;
                pte_t *pte;
 
@@ -71,9 +81,21 @@ void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
                        break;
                }
 
-               pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
+               pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+               if (PTRS_PER_PUD != 1)
+                       printk(", *pud=%08llx", (long long)pud_val(*pud));
+
+               if (pud_none(*pud))
+                       break;
+
+               if (pud_bad(*pud)) {
+                       printk("(bad)");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
                if (PTRS_PER_PMD != 1)
-                       printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
+                       printk(", *pmd=%08llx", (long long)pmd_val(*pmd));
 
                if (pmd_none(*pmd))
                        break;
@@ -83,17 +105,25 @@ void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
                        break;
                }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
                /* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
+               if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pmd_val(*pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
+                       break;
+
                pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
-               printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
-               printk(", *ppte=%08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
-               pte_unmap(pte);
+               printk(", *pte=%08llx", (long long)pte_val(*pte));
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+               printk(", *ppte=%08llx",
+                      (long long)pte_val(pte[PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS]));
 #endif
+               pte_unmap(pte);
        } while(0);
 
        printk("\n");
 }
+#else                                  /* CONFIG_MMU */
+void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+{ }
+#endif                                 /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
 /*
  * Oops.  The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
@@ -135,7 +165,8 @@ __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
        struct siginfo si;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
-       if (user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) {
+       if (((user_debug & UDBG_SEGV) && (sig == SIGSEGV)) ||
+           ((user_debug & UDBG_BUS)  && (sig == SIGBUS))) {
                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault (%d) at 0x%08lx, code 0x%03x\n",
                       tsk->comm, sig, addr, fsr);
                show_pte(tsk->mm, addr);
@@ -168,21 +199,39 @@ void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
                __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP                0x010000
 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS     0x020000
 
-static int
+/*
+ * Check that the permissions on the VMA allow for the fault which occurred.
+ * If we encountered a write fault, we must have write permission, otherwise
+ * we allow any permission.
+ */
+static inline bool access_error(unsigned int fsr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       unsigned int mask = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
+
+       if (fsr & FSR_WRITE)
+               mask = VM_WRITE;
+       if (fsr & FSR_LNX_PF)
+               mask = VM_EXEC;
+
+       return vma->vm_flags & mask ? false : true;
+}
+
+static int __kprobes
 __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
-               struct task_struct *tsk)
+               unsigned int flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-       int fault, mask;
+       int fault;
 
        vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
        fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
-       if (!vma)
+       if (unlikely(!vma))
                goto out;
-       if (vma->vm_start > addr)
+       if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > addr))
                goto check_stack;
 
        /*
@@ -190,49 +239,17 @@ __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
         * memory access, so we can handle it.
         */
 good_area:
-       if (fsr & (1 << 11)) /* write? */
-               mask = VM_WRITE;
-       else
-               mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_WRITE;
-
-       fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
-       if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
+       if (access_error(fsr, vma)) {
+               fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
                goto out;
-
-       /*
-        * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
-        * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
-        * than endlessly redo the fault.
-        */
-survive:
-       fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, fsr & (1 << 11));
-       if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
-               if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
-                       goto out_of_memory;
-               else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
-                       return fault;
-               BUG();
        }
-       if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
-               tsk->maj_flt++;
-       else
-               tsk->min_flt++;
-       return fault;
 
-out_of_memory:
-       if (!is_global_init(tsk))
-               goto out;
-
-       /*
-        * If we are out of memory for pid1, sleep for a while and retry
-        */
-       up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-       yield();
-       down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-       goto survive;
+       return handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, flags);
 
 check_stack:
-       if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
+       /* Don't allow expansion below FIRST_USER_ADDRESS */
+       if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN &&
+           addr >= FIRST_USER_ADDRESS && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
                goto good_area;
 out:
        return fault;
@@ -244,6 +261,9 @@ do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
        struct task_struct *tsk;
        struct mm_struct *mm;
        int fault, sig, code;
+       int write = fsr & FSR_WRITE;
+       unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE |
+                               (write ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0);
 
        if (notify_page_fault(regs, fsr))
                return 0;
@@ -251,6 +271,10 @@ do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
        tsk = current;
        mm  = tsk->mm;
 
+       /* Enable interrupts if they were enabled in the parent context. */
+       if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+               local_irq_enable();
+
        /*
         * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
         * context, we must not take the fault..
@@ -266,10 +290,56 @@ do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
        if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
                if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
                        goto no_context;
+retry:
                down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in
+                * which case, we'll have missed the might_sleep() from
+                * down_read()
+                */
+               might_sleep();
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+               if (!user_mode(regs) &&
+                   !search_exception_tables(regs->ARM_pc))
+                       goto no_context;
+#endif
+       }
+
+       fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, flags, tsk);
+
+       /* If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, handle the
+        * signal first. We do not need to release the mmap_sem because
+        * it would already be released in __lock_page_or_retry in
+        * mm/filemap.c. */
+       if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
+        * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
+        * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
+        */
+
+       perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
+       if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
+               if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
+                       tsk->maj_flt++;
+                       perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
+                                       regs, addr);
+               } else {
+                       tsk->min_flt++;
+                       perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
+                                       regs, addr);
+               }
+               if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
+                       /* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
+                       * of starvation. */
+                       flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
+                       goto retry;
+               }
        }
 
-       fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, fsr, tsk);
        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
        /*
@@ -278,6 +348,16 @@ do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
        if (likely(!(fault & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP | VM_FAULT_BADACCESS))))
                return 0;
 
+       if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
+               /*
+                * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return to
+                * userspace (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we
+                * got oom-killed)
+                */
+               pagefault_out_of_memory();
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        /*
         * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
         * have no context to handle this fault with.
@@ -285,16 +365,6 @@ do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
        if (!user_mode(regs))
                goto no_context;
 
-       if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
-               /*
-                * We ran out of memory, or some other thing
-                * happened to us that made us unable to handle
-                * the page fault gracefully.
-                */
-               printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
-               do_group_exit(SIGKILL);
-               return 0;
-       }
        if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
                /*
                 * We had some memory, but were unable to
@@ -319,6 +389,13 @@ no_context:
        __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
        return 0;
 }
+#else                                  /* CONFIG_MMU */
+static int
+do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif                                 /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
 /*
  * First Level Translation Fault Handler
@@ -337,17 +414,22 @@ no_context:
  * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
  * from the master page table, nothing more.
  */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 static int __kprobes
 do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
                     struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
        unsigned int index;
        pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
+       pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
        pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
 
        if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
                return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
 
+       if (user_mode(regs))
+               goto bad_area;
+
        index = pgd_index(addr);
 
        /*
@@ -358,14 +440,37 @@ do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
 
        if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
                goto bad_area;
-
        if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
                set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
 
-       pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
-       pmd   = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
+       pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+       pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, addr);
 
-       if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
+       if (pud_none(*pud_k))
+               goto bad_area;
+       if (!pud_present(*pud))
+               set_pud(pud, *pud_k);
+
+       pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+       pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, addr);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+       /*
+        * Only one hardware entry per PMD with LPAE.
+        */
+       index = 0;
+#else
+       /*
+        * On ARM one Linux PGD entry contains two hardware entries (see page
+        * tables layout in pgtable.h). We normally guarantee that we always
+        * fill both L1 entries. But create_mapping() doesn't follow the rule.
+        * It can create inidividual L1 entries, so here we have to call
+        * pmd_none() check for the entry really corresponded to address, not
+        * for the first of pair.
+        */
+       index = (addr >> SECTION_SHIFT) & 1;
+#endif
+       if (pmd_none(pmd_k[index]))
                goto bad_area;
 
        copy_pmd(pmd, pmd_k);
@@ -375,6 +480,14 @@ bad_area:
        do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
        return 0;
 }
+#else                                  /* CONFIG_MMU */
+static int
+do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
+                    struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif                                 /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
 /*
  * Some section permission faults need to be handled gracefully.
@@ -396,64 +509,31 @@ do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
        return 1;
 }
 
-static struct fsr_info {
+struct fsr_info {
        int     (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
        int     sig;
        int     code;
        const char *name;
-} fsr_info[] = {
-       /*
-        * The following are the standard ARMv3 and ARMv4 aborts.  ARMv5
-        * defines these to be "precise" aborts.
-        */
-       { do_bad,               SIGSEGV, 0,             "vector exception"                 },
-       { do_bad,               SIGILL,  BUS_ADRALN,    "alignment exception"              },
-       { do_bad,               SIGKILL, 0,             "terminal exception"               },
-       { do_bad,               SIGILL,  BUS_ADRALN,    "alignment exception"              },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on linefetch"      },
-       { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,   "section translation fault"        },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on linefetch"      },
-       { do_page_fault,        SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,   "page translation fault"           },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on non-linefetch"  },
-       { do_bad,               SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,   "section domain fault"             },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on non-linefetch"  },
-       { do_bad,               SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,   "page domain fault"                },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on translation"    },
-       { do_sect_fault,        SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,   "section permission fault"         },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "external abort on translation"    },
-       { do_page_fault,        SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,   "page permission fault"            },
-       /*
-        * The following are "imprecise" aborts, which are signalled by bit
-        * 10 of the FSR, and may not be recoverable.  These are only
-        * supported if the CPU abort handler supports bit 10.
-        */
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 16"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 17"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 18"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 19"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "lock abort"                       }, /* xscale */
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 21"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  BUS_OBJERR,    "imprecise external abort"         }, /* xscale */
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 23"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "dcache parity error"              }, /* xscale */
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 25"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 26"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 27"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 28"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 29"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 30"                       },
-       { do_bad,               SIGBUS,  0,             "unknown 31"                       }
 };
 
+/* FSR definition */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+#include "fsr-3level.c"
+#else
+#include "fsr-2level.c"
+#endif
+
 void __init
 hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
-               int sig, const char *name)
+               int sig, int code, const char *name)
 {
-       if (nr >= 0 && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info)) {
-               fsr_info[nr].fn   = fn;
-               fsr_info[nr].sig  = sig;
-               fsr_info[nr].name = name;
-       }
+       if (nr < 0 || nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info))
+               BUG();
+
+       fsr_info[nr].fn   = fn;
+       fsr_info[nr].sig  = sig;
+       fsr_info[nr].code = code;
+       fsr_info[nr].name = name;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -462,10 +542,10 @@ hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *)
 asmlinkage void __exception
 do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-       const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + (fsr & 15) + ((fsr & (1 << 10)) >> 6);
+       const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + fsr_fs(fsr);
        struct siginfo info;
 
-       if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr, regs))
+       if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr & ~FSR_LNX_PF, regs))
                return;
 
        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
@@ -478,9 +558,59 @@ do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
        arm_notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
 }
 
+void __init
+hook_ifault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
+                int sig, int code, const char *name)
+{
+       if (nr < 0 || nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(ifsr_info))
+               BUG();
+
+       ifsr_info[nr].fn   = fn;
+       ifsr_info[nr].sig  = sig;
+       ifsr_info[nr].code = code;
+       ifsr_info[nr].name = name;
+}
+
 asmlinkage void __exception
-do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int ifsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       const struct fsr_info *inf = ifsr_info + fsr_fs(ifsr);
+       struct siginfo info;
+
+       if (!inf->fn(addr, ifsr | FSR_LNX_PF, regs))
+               return;
+
+       printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled prefetch abort: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
+               inf->name, ifsr, addr);
+
+       info.si_signo = inf->sig;
+       info.si_errno = 0;
+       info.si_code  = inf->code;
+       info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
+       arm_notify_die("", regs, &info, ifsr, 0);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+static int __init exceptions_init(void)
 {
-       do_translation_fault(addr, 0, regs);
+       if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
+               hook_fault_code(4, do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,
+                               "I-cache maintenance fault");
+       }
+
+       if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7) {
+               /*
+                * TODO: Access flag faults introduced in ARMv6K.
+                * Runtime check for 'K' extension is needed
+                */
+               hook_fault_code(3, do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,
+                               "section access flag fault");
+               hook_fault_code(6, do_bad, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,
+                               "section access flag fault");
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
+arch_initcall(exceptions_init);
+#endif