Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
[linux-flexiantxendom0-3.2.10.git] / fs / buffer.c
index 22ed551..ad5938c 100644 (file)
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/writeback.h>
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
@@ -52,35 +52,28 @@ init_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, bh_end_io_t *handler, void *private)
        bh->b_end_io = handler;
        bh->b_private = private;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_buffer);
 
-static int sync_buffer(void *word)
+static int sleep_on_buffer(void *word)
 {
-       struct block_device *bd;
-       struct buffer_head *bh
-               = container_of(word, struct buffer_head, b_state);
-
-       smp_mb();
-       bd = bh->b_bdev;
-       if (bd)
-               blk_run_address_space(bd->bd_inode->i_mapping);
        io_schedule();
        return 0;
 }
 
 void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-       wait_on_bit_lock(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, sync_buffer,
+       wait_on_bit_lock(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, sleep_on_buffer,
                                                        TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__lock_buffer);
 
 void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-       smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
-       clear_buffer_locked(bh);
+       clear_bit_unlock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state);
        smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
        wake_up_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_buffer);
 
 /*
  * Block until a buffer comes unlocked.  This doesn't stop it
@@ -89,8 +82,9 @@ void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
  */
 void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh)
 {
-       wait_on_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, sync_buffer, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+       wait_on_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock, sleep_on_buffer, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_buffer);
 
 static void
 __clear_page_buffers(struct page *page)
@@ -100,10 +94,18 @@ __clear_page_buffers(struct page *page)
        page_cache_release(page);
 }
 
+
+static int quiet_error(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       if (!test_bit(BH_Quiet, &bh->b_state) && printk_ratelimit())
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
 static void buffer_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
-
        printk(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on device %s, logical block %Lu\n",
                        bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b),
                        (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
@@ -137,6 +139,7 @@ void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
        __end_buffer_read_notouch(bh, uptodate);
        put_bh(bh);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_read_sync);
 
 void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 {
@@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
        if (uptodate) {
                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
        } else {
-               if (!buffer_eopnotsupp(bh) && printk_ratelimit()) {
+               if (!quiet_error(bh)) {
                        buffer_io_error(bh);
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "lost page write due to "
                                        "I/O error on %s\n",
@@ -157,95 +160,7 @@ void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
        unlock_buffer(bh);
        put_bh(bh);
 }
-
-/*
- * Write out and wait upon all the dirty data associated with a block
- * device via its mapping.  Does not take the superblock lock.
- */
-int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (bdev)
-               ret = filemap_write_and_wait(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
-       return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_blockdev);
-
-/*
- * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this
- * device.   Filesystem data as well as the underlying block
- * device.  Takes the superblock lock.
- */
-int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-       struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev);
-       if (sb) {
-               int res = fsync_super(sb);
-               drop_super(sb);
-               return res;
-       }
-       return sync_blockdev(bdev);
-}
-
-/**
- * freeze_bdev  --  lock a filesystem and force it into a consistent state
- * @bdev:      blockdevice to lock
- *
- * This takes the block device bd_mount_sem to make sure no new mounts
- * happen on bdev until thaw_bdev() is called.
- * If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore
- * on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done.
- */
-struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-       struct super_block *sb;
-
-       down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
-       sb = get_super(bdev);
-       if (sb && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
-               sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE;
-               smp_wmb();
-
-               __fsync_super(sb);
-
-               sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
-               smp_wmb();
-
-               sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
-
-               if (sb->s_op->write_super_lockfs)
-                       sb->s_op->write_super_lockfs(sb);
-       }
-
-       sync_blockdev(bdev);
-       return sb;      /* thaw_bdev releases s->s_umount and bd_mount_sem */
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
-
-/**
- * thaw_bdev  -- unlock filesystem
- * @bdev:      blockdevice to unlock
- * @sb:                associated superblock
- *
- * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_bdev().
- */
-void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
-{
-       if (sb) {
-               BUG_ON(sb->s_bdev != bdev);
-
-               if (sb->s_op->unlockfs)
-                       sb->s_op->unlockfs(sb);
-               sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
-               smp_wmb();
-               wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
-               drop_super(sb);
-       }
-
-       up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_write_sync);
 
 /*
  * Various filesystems appear to want __find_get_block to be non-blocking.
@@ -281,13 +196,13 @@ __find_get_block_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block)
        head = page_buffers(page);
        bh = head;
        do {
-               if (bh->b_blocknr == block) {
+               if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
+                       all_mapped = 0;
+               else if (bh->b_blocknr == block) {
                        ret = bh;
                        get_bh(bh);
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
-               if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
-                       all_mapped = 0;
                bh = bh->b_this_page;
        } while (bh != head);
 
@@ -297,13 +212,16 @@ __find_get_block_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block)
         * elsewhere, don't buffer_error if we had some unmapped buffers
         */
        if (all_mapped) {
+               char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
                printk("__find_get_block_slow() failed. "
                        "block=%llu, b_blocknr=%llu\n",
                        (unsigned long long)block,
                        (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
                printk("b_state=0x%08lx, b_size=%zu\n",
                        bh->b_state, bh->b_size);
-               printk("device blocksize: %d\n", 1 << bd_inode->i_blkbits);
+               printk("device %s blocksize: %d\n", bdevname(bdev, b),
+                       1 << bd_inode->i_blkbits);
        }
 out_unlock:
        spin_unlock(&bd_mapping->private_lock);
@@ -312,58 +230,15 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* If invalidate_buffers() will trash dirty buffers, it means some kind
-   of fs corruption is going on. Trashing dirty data always imply losing
-   information that was supposed to be just stored on the physical layer
-   by the user.
-
-   Thus invalidate_buffers in general usage is not allwowed to trash
-   dirty buffers. For example ioctl(FLSBLKBUF) expects dirty data to
-   be preserved.  These buffers are simply skipped.
-  
-   We also skip buffers which are still in use.  For example this can
-   happen if a userspace program is reading the block device.
-
-   NOTE: In the case where the user removed a removable-media-disk even if
-   there's still dirty data not synced on disk (due a bug in the device driver
-   or due an error of the user), by not destroying the dirty buffers we could
-   generate corruption also on the next media inserted, thus a parameter is
-   necessary to handle this case in the most safe way possible (trying
-   to not corrupt also the new disk inserted with the data belonging to
-   the old now corrupted disk). Also for the ramdisk the natural thing
-   to do in order to release the ramdisk memory is to destroy dirty buffers.
-
-   These are two special cases. Normal usage imply the device driver
-   to issue a sync on the device (without waiting I/O completion) and
-   then an invalidate_buffers call that doesn't trash dirty buffers.
-
-   For handling cache coherency with the blkdev pagecache the 'update' case
-   is been introduced. It is needed to re-read from disk any pinned
-   buffer. NOTE: re-reading from disk is destructive so we can do it only
-   when we assume nobody is changing the buffercache under our I/O and when
-   we think the disk contains more recent information than the buffercache.
-   The update == 1 pass marks the buffers we need to update, the update == 2
-   pass does the actual I/O. */
-void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
-       struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
-
-       if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
-               return;
-
-       invalidate_bh_lrus();
-       invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, -1);
-}
-
 /*
- * Kick pdflush then try to free up some ZONE_NORMAL memory.
+ * Kick the writeback threads then try to free up some ZONE_NORMAL memory.
  */
 static void free_more_memory(void)
 {
        struct zone *zone;
        int nid;
 
-       wakeup_pdflush(1024);
+       wakeup_flusher_threads(1024, WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM);
        yield();
 
        for_each_online_node(nid) {
@@ -372,7 +247,7 @@ static void free_more_memory(void)
                                                &zone);
                if (zone)
                        try_to_free_pages(node_zonelist(nid, GFP_NOFS), 0,
-                                               GFP_NOFS);
+                                               GFP_NOFS, NULL);
        }
 }
 
@@ -395,7 +270,7 @@ static void end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
        } else {
                clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-               if (printk_ratelimit())
+               if (!quiet_error(bh))
                        buffer_io_error(bh);
                SetPageError(page);
        }
@@ -442,7 +317,7 @@ still_busy:
  * Completion handler for block_write_full_page() - pages which are unlocked
  * during I/O, and which have PageWriteback cleared upon I/O completion.
  */
-static void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
+void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 {
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        unsigned long flags;
@@ -456,7 +331,7 @@ static void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
        if (uptodate) {
                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
        } else {
-               if (printk_ratelimit()) {
+               if (!quiet_error(bh)) {
                        buffer_io_error(bh);
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "lost page write due to "
                                        "I/O error on %s\n",
@@ -492,6 +367,7 @@ still_busy:
        local_irq_restore(flags);
        return;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_async_write);
 
 /*
  * If a page's buffers are under async readin (end_buffer_async_read
@@ -520,11 +396,17 @@ static void mark_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh)
        set_buffer_async_read(bh);
 }
 
-void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh)
+static void mark_buffer_async_write_endio(struct buffer_head *bh,
+                                         bh_end_io_t *handler)
 {
-       bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_async_write;
+       bh->b_end_io = handler;
        set_buffer_async_write(bh);
 }
+
+void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       mark_buffer_async_write_endio(bh, end_buffer_async_write);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_async_write);
 
 
@@ -580,7 +462,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_async_write);
 /*
  * The buffer's backing address_space's private_lock must be held
  */
-static inline void __remove_assoc_queue(struct buffer_head *bh)
+static void __remove_assoc_queue(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
        list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
        WARN_ON(!bh->b_assoc_map);
@@ -629,6 +511,37 @@ repeat:
        return err;
 }
 
+static void do_thaw_one(struct super_block *sb, void *unused)
+{
+       char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+       while (sb->s_bdev && !thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb))
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw on %s\n",
+                      bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
+}
+
+static void do_thaw_all(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       iterate_supers(do_thaw_one, NULL);
+       kfree(work);
+       printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw complete\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * emergency_thaw_all -- forcibly thaw every frozen filesystem
+ *
+ * Used for emergency unfreeze of all filesystems via SysRq
+ */
+void emergency_thaw_all(void)
+{
+       struct work_struct *work;
+
+       work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (work) {
+               INIT_WORK(work, do_thaw_all);
+               schedule_work(work);
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * sync_mapping_buffers - write out & wait upon a mapping's "associated" buffers
  * @mapping: the mapping which wants those buffers written
@@ -697,32 +610,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty_inode);
  * If warn is true, then emit a warning if the page is not uptodate and has
  * not been truncated.
  */
-static int __set_page_dirty(struct page *page,
+static void __set_page_dirty(struct page *page,
                struct address_space *mapping, int warn)
 {
-       if (unlikely(!mapping))
-               return !TestSetPageDirty(page);
-
-       if (TestSetPageDirty(page))
-               return 0;
-
-       write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        if (page->mapping) {    /* Race with truncate? */
                WARN_ON_ONCE(warn && !PageUptodate(page));
-
-               if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
-                       __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
-                       __inc_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info,
-                                       BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
-                       task_io_account_write(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
-               }
+               account_page_dirtied(page, mapping);
                radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree,
                                page_index(page), PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
        }
-       write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
        __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
-
-       return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -752,6 +651,7 @@ static int __set_page_dirty(struct page *page,
  */
 int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page)
 {
+       int newly_dirty;
        struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
 
        if (unlikely(!mapping))
@@ -767,9 +667,12 @@ int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page)
                        bh = bh->b_this_page;
                } while (bh != head);
        }
+       newly_dirty = !TestSetPageDirty(page);
        spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
 
-       return __set_page_dirty(page, mapping, 1);
+       if (newly_dirty)
+               __set_page_dirty(page, mapping, 1);
+       return newly_dirty;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_page_dirty_buffers);
 
@@ -798,8 +701,10 @@ static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list)
        struct list_head tmp;
        struct address_space *mapping;
        int err = 0, err2;
+       struct blk_plug plug;
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp);
+       blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
        spin_lock(lock);
        while (!list_empty(list)) {
@@ -817,17 +722,29 @@ static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list)
                                spin_unlock(lock);
                                /*
                                 * Ensure any pending I/O completes so that
-                                * ll_rw_block() actually writes the current
-                                * contents - it is a noop if I/O is still in
-                                * flight on potentially older contents.
+                                * write_dirty_buffer() actually writes the
+                                * current contents - it is a noop if I/O is
+                                * still in flight on potentially older
+                                * contents.
+                                */
+                               write_dirty_buffer(bh, WRITE_SYNC);
+
+                               /*
+                                * Kick off IO for the previous mapping. Note
+                                * that we will not run the very last mapping,
+                                * wait_on_buffer() will do that for us
+                                * through sync_buffer().
                                 */
-                               ll_rw_block(SWRITE, 1, &bh);
                                brelse(bh);
                                spin_lock(lock);
                        }
                }
        }
 
+       spin_unlock(lock);
+       blk_finish_plug(&plug);
+       spin_lock(lock);
+
        while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
                bh = BH_ENTRY(tmp.prev);
                get_bh(bh);
@@ -879,6 +796,7 @@ void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
                spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
        }
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_inode_buffers);
 
 /*
  * Remove any clean buffers from the inode's buffer list.  This is called
@@ -939,7 +857,6 @@ try_again:
 
                bh->b_state = 0;
                atomic_set(&bh->b_count, 0);
-               bh->b_private = NULL;
                bh->b_size = size;
 
                /* Link the buffer to its page */
@@ -1004,6 +921,7 @@ init_page_buffers(struct page *page, struct block_device *bdev,
        struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
        struct buffer_head *bh = head;
        int uptodate = PageUptodate(page);
+       sector_t end_block = blkdev_max_block(I_BDEV(bdev->bd_inode));
 
        do {
                if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
@@ -1012,7 +930,8 @@ init_page_buffers(struct page *page, struct block_device *bdev,
                        bh->b_blocknr = block;
                        if (uptodate)
                                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-                       set_buffer_mapped(bh);
+                       if (block < end_block)
+                               set_buffer_mapped(bh);
                }
                block++;
                bh = bh->b_this_page;
@@ -1068,7 +987,6 @@ grow_dev_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
        return page;
 
 failed:
-       BUG();
        unlock_page(page);
        page_cache_release(page);
        return NULL;
@@ -1101,7 +1019,7 @@ grow_buffers(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, int size)
 
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: requested out-of-range block %llu for "
                        "device %s\n",
-                       __FUNCTION__, (unsigned long long)block,
+                       __func__, (unsigned long long)block,
                        bdevname(bdev, b));
                return -EIO;
        }
@@ -1119,12 +1037,12 @@ static struct buffer_head *
 __getblk_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, int size)
 {
        /* Size must be multiple of hard sectorsize */
-       if (unlikely(size & (bdev_hardsect_size(bdev)-1) ||
+       if (unlikely(size & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev)-1) ||
                        (size < 512 || size > PAGE_SIZE))) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "getblk(): invalid block size %d requested\n",
                                        size);
-               printk(KERN_ERR "hardsect size: %d\n",
-                                       bdev_hardsect_size(bdev));
+               printk(KERN_ERR "logical block size: %d\n",
+                                       bdev_logical_block_size(bdev));
 
                dump_stack();
                return NULL;
@@ -1179,7 +1097,7 @@ __getblk_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, int size)
  * inode list.
  *
  * mark_buffer_dirty() is atomic.  It takes bh->b_page->mapping->private_lock,
- * mapping->tree_lock and the global inode_lock.
+ * mapping->tree_lock and mapping->host->i_lock.
  */
 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
@@ -1197,9 +1115,16 @@ void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
                        return;
        }
 
-       if (!test_set_buffer_dirty(bh))
-               __set_page_dirty(bh->b_page, page_mapping(bh->b_page), 0);
+       if (!test_set_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+               struct page *page = bh->b_page;
+               if (!TestSetPageDirty(page)) {
+                       struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+                       if (mapping)
+                               __set_page_dirty(page, mapping, 0);
+               }
+       }
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty);
 
 /*
  * Decrement a buffer_head's reference count.  If all buffers against a page
@@ -1214,9 +1139,9 @@ void __brelse(struct buffer_head * buf)
                put_bh(buf);
                return;
        }
-       printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer\n");
-       WARN_ON(1);
+       WARN(1, KERN_ERR "VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer\n");
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__brelse);
 
 /*
  * bforget() is like brelse(), except it discards any
@@ -1235,6 +1160,7 @@ void __bforget(struct buffer_head *bh)
        }
        __brelse(bh);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bforget);
 
 static struct buffer_head *__bread_slow(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
@@ -1297,12 +1223,10 @@ static inline void check_irqs_on(void)
 static void bh_lru_install(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
        struct buffer_head *evictee = NULL;
-       struct bh_lru *lru;
 
        check_irqs_on();
        bh_lru_lock();
-       lru = &__get_cpu_var(bh_lrus);
-       if (lru->bhs[0] != bh) {
+       if (__this_cpu_read(bh_lrus.bhs[0]) != bh) {
                struct buffer_head *bhs[BH_LRU_SIZE];
                int in;
                int out = 0;
@@ -1310,7 +1234,8 @@ static void bh_lru_install(struct buffer_head *bh)
                get_bh(bh);
                bhs[out++] = bh;
                for (in = 0; in < BH_LRU_SIZE; in++) {
-                       struct buffer_head *bh2 = lru->bhs[in];
+                       struct buffer_head *bh2 =
+                               __this_cpu_read(bh_lrus.bhs[in]);
 
                        if (bh2 == bh) {
                                __brelse(bh2);
@@ -1325,7 +1250,7 @@ static void bh_lru_install(struct buffer_head *bh)
                }
                while (out < BH_LRU_SIZE)
                        bhs[out++] = NULL;
-               memcpy(lru->bhs, bhs, sizeof(bhs));
+               memcpy(__this_cpu_ptr(&bh_lrus.bhs), bhs, sizeof(bhs));
        }
        bh_lru_unlock();
 
@@ -1340,23 +1265,22 @@ static struct buffer_head *
 lookup_bh_lru(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, unsigned size)
 {
        struct buffer_head *ret = NULL;
-       struct bh_lru *lru;
        unsigned int i;
 
        check_irqs_on();
        bh_lru_lock();
-       lru = &__get_cpu_var(bh_lrus);
        for (i = 0; i < BH_LRU_SIZE; i++) {
-               struct buffer_head *bh = lru->bhs[i];
+               struct buffer_head *bh = __this_cpu_read(bh_lrus.bhs[i]);
 
                if (bh && bh->b_bdev == bdev &&
                                bh->b_blocknr == block && bh->b_size == size) {
                        if (i) {
                                while (i) {
-                                       lru->bhs[i] = lru->bhs[i - 1];
+                                       __this_cpu_write(bh_lrus.bhs[i],
+                                               __this_cpu_read(bh_lrus.bhs[i - 1]));
                                        i--;
                                }
-                               lru->bhs[0] = bh;
+                               __this_cpu_write(bh_lrus.bhs[0], bh);
                        }
                        get_bh(bh);
                        ret = bh;
@@ -1461,10 +1385,23 @@ static void invalidate_bh_lru(void *arg)
        }
        put_cpu_var(bh_lrus);
 }
+
+static bool has_bh_in_lru(int cpu, void *dummy)
+{
+       struct bh_lru *b = per_cpu_ptr(&bh_lrus, cpu);
+       int i;
        
+       for (i = 0; i < BH_LRU_SIZE; i++) {
+               if (b->bhs[i])
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 void invalidate_bh_lrus(void)
 {
-       on_each_cpu(invalidate_bh_lru, NULL, 1, 1);
+       on_each_cpu_cond(has_bh_in_lru, invalidate_bh_lru, NULL, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_bh_lrus);
 
@@ -1500,13 +1437,13 @@ static void discard_buffer(struct buffer_head * bh)
 }
 
 /**
- * block_invalidatepage - invalidate part of all of a buffer-backed page
+ * block_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a buffer-backed page
  *
  * @page: the page which is affected
  * @offset: the index of the truncation point
  *
  * block_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
- * invalidatedby a truncate operation.
+ * invalidated by a truncate operation.
  *
  * block_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
  * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
@@ -1641,9 +1578,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_underlying_metadata);
  * locked buffer.   This only can happen if someone has written the buffer
  * directly, with submit_bh().  At the address_space level PageWriteback
  * prevents this contention from occurring.
+ *
+ * If block_write_full_page() is called with wbc->sync_mode ==
+ * WB_SYNC_ALL, the writes are posted using WRITE_SYNC; this
+ * causes the writes to be flagged as synchronous writes.
  */
 static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
-                       get_block_t *get_block, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+                       get_block_t *get_block, struct writeback_control *wbc,
+                       bh_end_io_t *handler)
 {
        int err;
        sector_t block;
@@ -1651,6 +1593,8 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
        struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
        const unsigned blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
        int nr_underway = 0;
+       int write_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?
+                       WRITE_SYNC : WRITE);
 
        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
 
@@ -1691,11 +1635,13 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
                         */
                        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-               } else if (!buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+               } else if ((!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh)) &&
+                          buffer_dirty(bh)) {
                        WARN_ON(bh->b_size != blocksize);
                        err = get_block(inode, block, bh, 1);
                        if (err)
                                goto recover;
+                       clear_buffer_delay(bh);
                        if (buffer_new(bh)) {
                                /* blockdev mappings never come here */
                                clear_buffer_new(bh);
@@ -1713,18 +1659,18 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
                /*
                 * If it's a fully non-blocking write attempt and we cannot
                 * lock the buffer then redirty the page.  Note that this can
-                * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from pdflush and kswapd
-                * activity, but those code paths have their own higher-level
-                * throttling.
+                * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from writeback threads
+                * and kswapd activity, but those code paths have their own
+                * higher-level throttling.
                 */
-               if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE || !wbc->nonblocking) {
+               if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) {
                        lock_buffer(bh);
-               } else if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh)) {
+               } else if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
                        redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
                        continue;
                }
                if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
-                       mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
+                       mark_buffer_async_write_endio(bh, handler);
                } else {
                        unlock_buffer(bh);
                }
@@ -1740,7 +1686,7 @@ static int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
        do {
                struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
                if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
-                       submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+                       submit_bh(write_op, bh);
                        nr_underway++;
                }
                bh = next;
@@ -1774,9 +1720,10 @@ recover:
        bh = head;
        /* Recovery: lock and submit the mapped buffers */
        do {
-               if (buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+               if (buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh) &&
+                   !buffer_delay(bh)) {
                        lock_buffer(bh);
-                       mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
+                       mark_buffer_async_write_endio(bh, handler);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * The buffer may have been set dirty during
@@ -1793,7 +1740,7 @@ recover:
                struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
                if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
                        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
-                       submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+                       submit_bh(write_op, bh);
                        nr_underway++;
                }
                bh = next;
@@ -1844,9 +1791,12 @@ void page_zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_zero_new_buffers);
 
-static int __block_prepare_write(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
-               unsigned from, unsigned to, get_block_t *get_block)
+int __block_write_begin(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
+               get_block_t *get_block)
 {
+       unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+       unsigned to = from + len;
+       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
        unsigned block_start, block_end;
        sector_t block;
        int err = 0;
@@ -1923,6 +1873,7 @@ static int __block_prepare_write(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
                page_zero_new_buffers(page, from, to);
        return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__block_write_begin);
 
 static int __block_commit_write(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
                unsigned from, unsigned to)
@@ -1963,59 +1914,27 @@ static int __block_commit_write(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
  * block_write_begin takes care of the basic task of block allocation and
  * bringing partial write blocks uptodate first.
  *
- * If *pagep is not NULL, then block_write_begin uses the locked page
- * at *pagep rather than allocating its own. In this case, the page will
- * not be unlocked or deallocated on failure.
+ * The filesystem needs to handle block truncation upon failure.
  */
-int block_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
-                       loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
-                       struct page **pagep, void **fsdata,
-                       get_block_t *get_block)
+int block_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
+               unsigned flags, struct page **pagep, get_block_t *get_block)
 {
-       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-       int status = 0;
+       pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        struct page *page;
-       pgoff_t index;
-       unsigned start, end;
-       int ownpage = 0;
+       int status;
 
-       index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-       start = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
-       end = start + len;
-
-       page = *pagep;
-       if (page == NULL) {
-               ownpage = 1;
-               page = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
-               if (!page) {
-                       status = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto out;
-               }
-               *pagep = page;
-       } else
-               BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+       page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
+       if (!page)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
-       status = __block_prepare_write(inode, page, start, end, get_block);
+       status = __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, get_block);
        if (unlikely(status)) {
-               ClearPageUptodate(page);
-
-               if (ownpage) {
-                       unlock_page(page);
-                       page_cache_release(page);
-                       *pagep = NULL;
-
-                       /*
-                        * prepare_write() may have instantiated a few blocks
-                        * outside i_size.  Trim these off again. Don't need
-                        * i_size_read because we hold i_mutex.
-                        */
-                       if (pos + len > inode->i_size)
-                               vmtruncate(inode, inode->i_size);
-               }
-               goto out;
+               unlock_page(page);
+               page_cache_release(page);
+               page = NULL;
        }
 
-out:
+       *pagep = page;
        return status;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_begin);
@@ -2061,6 +1980,7 @@ int generic_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
                        struct page *page, void *fsdata)
 {
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       int i_size_changed = 0;
 
        copied = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
 
@@ -2073,17 +1993,72 @@ int generic_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
         */
        if (pos+copied > inode->i_size) {
                i_size_write(inode, pos+copied);
-               mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+               i_size_changed = 1;
        }
 
        unlock_page(page);
        page_cache_release(page);
 
+       /*
+        * Don't mark the inode dirty under page lock. First, it unnecessarily
+        * makes the holding time of page lock longer. Second, it forces lock
+        * ordering of page lock and transaction start for journaling
+        * filesystems.
+        */
+       if (i_size_changed)
+               mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+
        return copied;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_end);
 
 /*
+ * block_is_partially_uptodate checks whether buffers within a page are
+ * uptodate or not.
+ *
+ * Returns true if all buffers which correspond to a file portion
+ * we want to read are uptodate.
+ */
+int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, read_descriptor_t *desc,
+                                       unsigned long from)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+       unsigned block_start, block_end, blocksize;
+       unsigned to;
+       struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+       int ret = 1;
+
+       if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+               return 0;
+
+       blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+       to = min_t(unsigned, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - from, desc->count);
+       to = from + to;
+       if (from < blocksize && to > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - blocksize)
+               return 0;
+
+       head = page_buffers(page);
+       bh = head;
+       block_start = 0;
+       do {
+               block_end = block_start + blocksize;
+               if (block_end > from && block_start < to) {
+                       if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+                               ret = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (block_end >= to)
+                               break;
+               }
+               block_start = block_end;
+               bh = bh->b_this_page;
+       } while (bh != head);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_is_partially_uptodate);
+
+/*
  * Generic "read page" function for block devices that have the normal
  * get_block functionality. This is most of the block device filesystems.
  * Reads the page asynchronously --- the unlock_buffer() and
@@ -2176,6 +2151,7 @@ int block_read_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block)
        }
        return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_read_full_page);
 
 /* utility function for filesystems that need to do work on expanding
  * truncates.  Uses filesystem pagecache writes to allow the filesystem to
@@ -2186,16 +2162,10 @@ int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        struct page *page;
        void *fsdata;
-       unsigned long limit;
        int err;
 
-       err = -EFBIG;
-        limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
-       if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && size > (loff_t)limit) {
-               send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
-               goto out;
-       }
-       if (size > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
+       err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, size);
+       if (err)
                goto out;
 
        err = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, size, 0,
@@ -2210,9 +2180,10 @@ int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 out:
        return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_cont_expand_simple);
 
-int cont_expand_zero(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
-                       loff_t pos, loff_t *bytes)
+static int cont_expand_zero(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+                           loff_t pos, loff_t *bytes)
 {
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        unsigned blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
@@ -2296,7 +2267,7 @@ int cont_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 
        err = cont_expand_zero(file, mapping, pos, bytes);
        if (err)
-               goto out;
+               return err;
 
        zerofrom = *bytes & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
        if (pos+len > *bytes && zerofrom & (blocksize-1)) {
@@ -2304,22 +2275,9 @@ int cont_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
                (*bytes)++;
        }
 
-       *pagep = NULL;
-       err = block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len,
-                               flags, pagep, fsdata, get_block);
-out:
-       return err;
-}
-
-int block_prepare_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to,
-                       get_block_t *get_block)
-{
-       struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
-       int err = __block_prepare_write(inode, page, from, to, get_block);
-       if (err)
-               ClearPageUptodate(page);
-       return err;
+       return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, get_block);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cont_write_begin);
 
 int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
 {
@@ -2327,6 +2285,7 @@ int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
        __block_commit_write(inode,page,from,to);
        return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_commit_write);
 
 /*
  * block_page_mkwrite() is not allowed to change the file size as it gets
@@ -2338,25 +2297,29 @@ int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
  *
  * We are not allowed to take the i_mutex here so we have to play games to
  * protect against truncate races as the page could now be beyond EOF.  Because
- * vmtruncate() writes the inode size before removing pages, once we have the
+ * truncate writes the inode size before removing pages, once we have the
  * page lock we can determine safely if the page is beyond EOF. If it is not
  * beyond EOF, then the page is guaranteed safe against truncation until we
  * unlock the page.
+ *
+ * Direct callers of this function should call vfs_check_frozen() so that page
+ * fault does not busyloop until the fs is thawed.
  */
-int
-block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
-                  get_block_t get_block)
+int __block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
+                        get_block_t get_block)
 {
+       struct page *page = vmf->page;
        struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
        unsigned long end;
        loff_t size;
-       int ret = -EINVAL;
+       int ret;
 
        lock_page(page);
        size = i_size_read(inode);
        if ((page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) ||
            (page_offset(page) > size)) {
-               /* page got truncated out from underneath us */
+               /* We overload EFAULT to mean page got truncated */
+               ret = -EFAULT;
                goto out_unlock;
        }
 
@@ -2366,14 +2329,47 @@ block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
        else
                end = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 
-       ret = block_prepare_write(page, 0, end, get_block);
+       ret = __block_write_begin(page, 0, end, get_block);
        if (!ret)
                ret = block_commit_write(page, 0, end);
 
+       if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+               goto out_unlock;
+       /*
+        * Freezing in progress? We check after the page is marked dirty and
+        * with page lock held so if the test here fails, we are sure freezing
+        * code will wait during syncing until the page fault is done - at that
+        * point page will be dirty and unlocked so freezing code will write it
+        * and writeprotect it again.
+        */
+       set_page_dirty(page);
+       if (inode->i_sb->s_frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) {
+               ret = -EAGAIN;
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+       return 0;
 out_unlock:
        unlock_page(page);
        return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__block_page_mkwrite);
+
+int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf,
+                  get_block_t get_block)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct super_block *sb = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+
+       /*
+        * This check is racy but catches the common case. The check in
+        * __block_page_mkwrite() is reliable.
+        */
+       vfs_check_frozen(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+       ret = __block_page_mkwrite(vma, vmf, get_block);
+       return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_page_mkwrite);
 
 /*
  * nobh_write_begin()'s prereads are special: the buffer_heads are freed
@@ -2412,8 +2408,9 @@ static void attach_nobh_buffers(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *head)
 /*
  * On entry, the page is fully not uptodate.
  * On exit the page is fully uptodate in the areas outside (from,to)
+ * The filesystem needs to handle block truncation upon failure.
  */
-int nobh_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+int nobh_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
                        loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
                        struct page **pagep, void **fsdata,
                        get_block_t *get_block)
@@ -2436,18 +2433,17 @@ int nobh_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
        from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
        to = from + len;
 
-       page = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
+       page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
        if (!page)
                return -ENOMEM;
        *pagep = page;
        *fsdata = NULL;
 
        if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
-               unlock_page(page);
-               page_cache_release(page);
-               *pagep = NULL;
-               return block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
-                                       fsdata, get_block);
+               ret = __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, get_block);
+               if (unlikely(ret))
+                       goto out_release;
+               return ret;
        }
 
        if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
@@ -2551,9 +2547,6 @@ out_release:
        page_cache_release(page);
        *pagep = NULL;
 
-       if (pos + len > inode->i_size)
-               vmtruncate(inode, inode->i_size);
-
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nobh_write_begin);
@@ -2567,7 +2560,7 @@ int nobh_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        BUG_ON(fsdata != NULL && page_has_buffers(page));
 
-       if (unlikely(copied < len) && !page_has_buffers(page))
+       if (unlikely(copied < len) && head)
                attach_nobh_buffers(page, head);
        if (page_has_buffers(page))
                return generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len,
@@ -2639,7 +2632,8 @@ int nobh_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
 out:
        ret = mpage_writepage(page, get_block, wbc);
        if (ret == -EAGAIN)
-               ret = __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc);
+               ret = __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc,
+                                             end_buffer_async_write);
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nobh_writepage);
@@ -2686,6 +2680,8 @@ has_buffers:
                pos += blocksize;
        }
 
+       map_bh.b_size = blocksize;
+       map_bh.b_state = 0;
        err = get_block(inode, iblock, &map_bh, 0);
        if (err)
                goto unlock;
@@ -2794,12 +2790,14 @@ unlock:
 out:
        return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_truncate_page);
 
 /*
  * The generic ->writepage function for buffer-backed address_spaces
+ * this form passes in the end_io handler used to finish the IO.
  */
-int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
-                       struct writeback_control *wbc)
+int block_write_full_page_endio(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
+                       struct writeback_control *wbc, bh_end_io_t *handler)
 {
        struct inode * const inode = page->mapping->host;
        loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
@@ -2808,7 +2806,8 @@ int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
 
        /* Is the page fully inside i_size? */
        if (page->index < end_index)
-               return __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc);
+               return __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc,
+                                              handler);
 
        /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
        offset = i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
@@ -2825,14 +2824,26 @@ int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
 
        /*
         * The page straddles i_size.  It must be zeroed out on each and every
-        * writepage invokation because it may be mmapped.  "A file is mapped
+        * writepage invocation because it may be mmapped.  "A file is mapped
         * in multiples of the page size.  For a file that is not a multiple of
         * the  page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and
         * writes to that region are not written out to the file."
         */
        zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
-       return __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc);
+       return __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc, handler);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_full_page_endio);
+
+/*
+ * The generic ->writepage function for buffer-backed address_spaces
+ */
+int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
+                       struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+       return block_write_full_page_endio(page, get_block, wbc,
+                                          end_buffer_async_write);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_full_page);
 
 sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block,
                            get_block_t *get_block)
@@ -2845,6 +2856,7 @@ sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block,
        get_block(inode, block, &tmp, 0);
        return tmp.b_blocknr;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_bmap);
 
 static void end_bio_bh_io_sync(struct bio *bio, int err)
 {
@@ -2852,9 +2864,11 @@ static void end_bio_bh_io_sync(struct bio *bio, int err)
 
        if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
                set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags);
-               set_bit(BH_Eopnotsupp, &bh->b_state);
        }
 
+       if (unlikely (test_bit(BIO_QUIET,&bio->bi_flags)))
+               set_bit(BH_Quiet, &bh->b_state);
+
        bh->b_end_io(bh, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
        bio_put(bio);
 }
@@ -2867,15 +2881,13 @@ int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
        BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh));
        BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(bh));
        BUG_ON(!bh->b_end_io);
-
-       if (buffer_ordered(bh) && (rw == WRITE))
-               rw = WRITE_BARRIER;
+       BUG_ON(buffer_delay(bh));
+       BUG_ON(buffer_unwritten(bh));
 
        /*
-        * Only clear out a write error when rewriting, should this
-        * include WRITE_SYNC as well?
+        * Only clear out a write error when rewriting
         */
-       if (test_set_buffer_req(bh) && (rw == WRITE || rw == WRITE_BARRIER))
+       if (test_set_buffer_req(bh) && (rw & WRITE))
                clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
 
        /*
@@ -2906,25 +2918,25 @@ int submit_bh(int rw, struct buffer_head * bh)
        bio_put(bio);
        return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bh);
 
 /**
  * ll_rw_block: low-level access to block devices (DEPRECATED)
- * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE or %SWRITE or maybe %READA (readahead)
+ * @rw: whether to %READ or %WRITE or maybe %READA (readahead)
  * @nr: number of &struct buffer_heads in the array
  * @bhs: array of pointers to &struct buffer_head
  *
  * ll_rw_block() takes an array of pointers to &struct buffer_heads, and
  * requests an I/O operation on them, either a %READ or a %WRITE.  The third
- * %SWRITE is like %WRITE only we make sure that the *current* data in buffers
- * are sent to disk. The fourth %READA option is described in the documentation
- * for generic_make_request() which ll_rw_block() calls.
+ * %READA option is described in the documentation for generic_make_request()
+ * which ll_rw_block() calls.
  *
  * This function drops any buffer that it cannot get a lock on (with the
- * BH_Lock state bit) unless SWRITE is required, any buffer that appears to be
- * clean when doing a write request, and any buffer that appears to be
- * up-to-date when doing read request.  Further it marks as clean buffers that
- * are processed for writing (the buffer cache won't assume that they are
- * actually clean until the buffer gets unlocked).
+ * BH_Lock state bit), any buffer that appears to be clean when doing a write
+ * request, and any buffer that appears to be up-to-date when doing read
+ * request.  Further it marks as clean buffers that are processed for
+ * writing (the buffer cache won't assume that they are actually clean
+ * until the buffer gets unlocked).
  *
  * ll_rw_block sets b_end_io to simple completion handler that marks
  * the buffer up-to-date (if approriate), unlocks the buffer and wakes
@@ -2940,12 +2952,9 @@ void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                struct buffer_head *bh = bhs[i];
 
-               if (rw == SWRITE)
-                       lock_buffer(bh);
-               else if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh))
+               if (!trylock_buffer(bh))
                        continue;
-
-               if (rw == WRITE || rw == SWRITE) {
+               if (rw == WRITE) {
                        if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
                                bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
                                get_bh(bh);
@@ -2963,13 +2972,27 @@ void ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
                unlock_buffer(bh);
        }
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ll_rw_block);
+
+void write_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int rw)
+{
+       lock_buffer(bh);
+       if (!test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
+               unlock_buffer(bh);
+               return;
+       }
+       bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
+       get_bh(bh);
+       submit_bh(rw, bh);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_dirty_buffer);
 
 /*
  * For a data-integrity writeout, we need to wait upon any in-progress I/O
  * and then start new I/O and then wait upon it.  The caller must have a ref on
  * the buffer_head.
  */
-int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
+int __sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh, int rw)
 {
        int ret = 0;
 
@@ -2978,12 +3001,8 @@ int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
        if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
                get_bh(bh);
                bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
-               ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
+               ret = submit_bh(rw, bh);
                wait_on_buffer(bh);
-               if (buffer_eopnotsupp(bh)) {
-                       clear_buffer_eopnotsupp(bh);
-                       ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-               }
                if (!ret && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
                        ret = -EIO;
        } else {
@@ -2991,6 +3010,13 @@ int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
        }
        return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sync_dirty_buffer);
+
+int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+       return __sync_dirty_buffer(bh, WRITE_SYNC);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_dirty_buffer);
 
 /*
  * try_to_free_buffers() checks if all the buffers on this particular page
@@ -3096,24 +3122,14 @@ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_free_buffers);
 
-void block_sync_page(struct page *page)
-{
-       struct address_space *mapping;
-
-       smp_mb();
-       mapping = page_mapping(page);
-       if (mapping)
-               blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, page);
-}
-
 /*
  * There are no bdflush tunables left.  But distributions are
  * still running obsolete flush daemons, so we terminate them here.
  *
  * Use of bdflush() is deprecated and will be removed in a future kernel.
- * The `pdflush' kernel threads fully replace bdflush daemons and this call.
+ * The `flush-X' kernel threads fully replace bdflush daemons and this call.
  */
-asmlinkage long sys_bdflush(int func, long data)
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(bdflush, int, func, long, data)
 {
        static int msg_count;
 
@@ -3158,22 +3174,23 @@ static void recalc_bh_state(void)
        int i;
        int tot = 0;
 
-       if (__get_cpu_var(bh_accounting).ratelimit++ < 4096)
+       if (__this_cpu_inc_return(bh_accounting.ratelimit) - 1 < 4096)
                return;
-       __get_cpu_var(bh_accounting).ratelimit = 0;
+       __this_cpu_write(bh_accounting.ratelimit, 0);
        for_each_online_cpu(i)
                tot += per_cpu(bh_accounting, i).nr;
        buffer_heads_over_limit = (tot > max_buffer_heads);
 }
-       
+
 struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
-       struct buffer_head *ret = kmem_cache_alloc(bh_cachep, gfp_flags);
+       struct buffer_head *ret = kmem_cache_zalloc(bh_cachep, gfp_flags);
        if (ret) {
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ret->b_assoc_buffers);
-               get_cpu_var(bh_accounting).nr++;
+               preempt_disable();
+               __this_cpu_inc(bh_accounting.nr);
                recalc_bh_state();
-               put_cpu_var(bh_accounting);
+               preempt_enable();
        }
        return ret;
 }
@@ -3183,9 +3200,10 @@ void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bh->b_assoc_buffers));
        kmem_cache_free(bh_cachep, bh);
-       get_cpu_var(bh_accounting).nr--;
+       preempt_disable();
+       __this_cpu_dec(bh_accounting.nr);
        recalc_bh_state();
-       put_cpu_var(bh_accounting);
+       preempt_enable();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_buffer_head);
 
@@ -3198,9 +3216,8 @@ static void buffer_exit_cpu(int cpu)
                brelse(b->bhs[i]);
                b->bhs[i] = NULL;
        }
-       get_cpu_var(bh_accounting).nr += per_cpu(bh_accounting, cpu).nr;
+       this_cpu_add(bh_accounting.nr, per_cpu(bh_accounting, cpu).nr);
        per_cpu(bh_accounting, cpu).nr = 0;
-       put_cpu_var(bh_accounting);
 }
 
 static int buffer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
@@ -3255,15 +3272,6 @@ int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bh_submit_read);
 
-static void
-init_buffer_head(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *data)
-{
-       struct buffer_head *bh = data;
-
-       memset(bh, 0, sizeof(*bh));
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
-}
-
 void __init buffer_init(void)
 {
        int nrpages;
@@ -3272,7 +3280,7 @@ void __init buffer_init(void)
                        sizeof(struct buffer_head), 0,
                                (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|
                                SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
-                               init_buffer_head);
+                               NULL);
 
        /*
         * Limit the bh occupancy to 10% of ZONE_NORMAL
@@ -3281,28 +3289,3 @@ void __init buffer_init(void)
        max_buffer_heads = nrpages * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct buffer_head));
        hotcpu_notifier(buffer_cpu_notify, 0);
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bforget);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__brelse);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_buffer);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_commit_write);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_prepare_write);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_page_mkwrite);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_read_full_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_sync_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_truncate_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_write_full_page);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cont_write_begin);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_read_sync);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_write_sync);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_fsync);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(fsync_bdev);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_bmap);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_cont_expand_simple);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_buffer);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_bdev);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ll_rw_block);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bh);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_dirty_buffer);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_buffer);