/*
- * linux/kernel/workqueue.c
+ * kernel/workqueue.c - generic async execution with shared worker pool
*
- * Generic mechanism for defining kernel helper threads for running
- * arbitrary tasks in process context.
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Ingo Molnar
*
- * Started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002
+ * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by:
+ * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ * Andrew Morton
+ * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de>
+ * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
*
- * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by:
+ * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter.
*
- * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
- * Andrew Morton
- * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de>
- * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
*
- * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter.
+ * This is the generic async execution mechanism. Work items as are
+ * executed in process context. The worker pool is shared and
+ * automatically managed. There is one worker pool for each CPU and
+ * one extra for works which are better served by workers which are
+ * not bound to any specific CPU.
+ *
+ * Please read Documentation/workqueue.txt for details.
*/
-#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
WORKER_ROGUE = 1 << 4, /* not bound to any cpu */
WORKER_REBIND = 1 << 5, /* mom is home, come back */
WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 6, /* cpu intensive */
+ WORKER_UNBOUND = 1 << 7, /* worker is unbound */
WORKER_NOT_RUNNING = WORKER_PREP | WORKER_ROGUE | WORKER_REBIND |
- WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE,
+ WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE | WORKER_UNBOUND,
/* gcwq->trustee_state */
TRUSTEE_START = 0, /* start */
MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO = 4, /* 1/4 of busy can be idle */
IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT = 300 * HZ, /* keep idle ones for 5 mins */
- MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT = HZ / 100, /* call for help after 10ms */
+ MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT = HZ / 100 >= 2 ? HZ / 100 : 2,
+ /* call for help after 10ms
+ (min two ticks) */
MAYDAY_INTERVAL = HZ / 10, /* and then every 100ms */
CREATE_COOLDOWN = HZ, /* time to breath after fail */
TRUSTEE_COOLDOWN = HZ / 10, /* for trustee draining */
/*
* Structure fields follow one of the following exclusion rules.
*
- * I: Set during initialization and read-only afterwards.
+ * I: Modifiable by initialization/destruction paths and read-only for
+ * everyone else.
*
* P: Preemption protected. Disabling preemption is enough and should
* only be modified and accessed from the local cpu.
* X: During normal operation, modification requires gcwq->lock and
* should be done only from local cpu. Either disabling preemption
* on local cpu or grabbing gcwq->lock is enough for read access.
- * While trustee is in charge, it's identical to L.
+ * If GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED is set, it's identical to L.
*
* F: wq->flush_mutex protected.
*
};
/*
+ * All cpumasks are assumed to be always set on UP and thus can't be
+ * used to determine whether there's something to be done.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+typedef cpumask_var_t mayday_mask_t;
+#define mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mask) \
+ cpumask_test_and_set_cpu((cpu), (mask))
+#define mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, mask) cpumask_clear_cpu((cpu), (mask))
+#define for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, mask) for_each_cpu((cpu), (mask))
+#define alloc_mayday_mask(maskp, gfp) zalloc_cpumask_var((maskp), (gfp))
+#define free_mayday_mask(mask) free_cpumask_var((mask))
+#else
+typedef unsigned long mayday_mask_t;
+#define mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mask) test_and_set_bit(0, &(mask))
+#define mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, mask) clear_bit(0, &(mask))
+#define for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, mask) if ((cpu) = 0, (mask))
+#define alloc_mayday_mask(maskp, gfp) true
+#define free_mayday_mask(mask) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
* The externally visible workqueue abstraction is an array of
* per-CPU workqueues:
*/
struct workqueue_struct {
- unsigned int flags; /* I: WQ_* flags */
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cpu_wq; /* I: cwq's */
+ unsigned int flags; /* W: WQ_* flags */
+ union {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct __percpu *pcpu;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *single;
+ unsigned long v;
+ } cpu_wq; /* I: cwq's */
struct list_head list; /* W: list of all workqueues */
struct mutex flush_mutex; /* protects wq flushing */
struct list_head flusher_queue; /* F: flush waiters */
struct list_head flusher_overflow; /* F: flush overflow list */
- unsigned long single_cpu; /* cpu for single cpu wq */
-
- cpumask_var_t mayday_mask; /* cpus requesting rescue */
+ mayday_mask_t mayday_mask; /* cpus requesting rescue */
struct worker *rescuer; /* I: rescue worker */
+ int nr_drainers; /* W: drain in progress */
int saved_max_active; /* W: saved cwq max_active */
- const char *name; /* I: workqueue name */
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
#endif
+ char name[]; /* I: workqueue name */
};
struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly;
struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __read_mostly;
struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __read_mostly;
+struct workqueue_struct *system_nrt_freezable_wq __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_wq);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_nrt_wq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_nrt_freezable_wq);
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/workqueue.h>
#define for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) \
for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++) \
hlist_for_each_entry(worker, pos, &gcwq->busy_hash[i], hentry)
+static inline int __next_gcwq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask,
+ unsigned int sw)
+{
+ if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
+ if (sw & 1) {
+ cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask);
+ if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
+ return cpu;
+ }
+ if (sw & 2)
+ return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
+ }
+ return WORK_CPU_NONE;
+}
+
+static inline int __next_wq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask,
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ return __next_gcwq_cpu(cpu, mask, !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) ? 1 : 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPU iterators
+ *
+ * An extra gcwq is defined for an invalid cpu number
+ * (WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) to host workqueues which are not bound to any
+ * specific CPU. The following iterators are similar to
+ * for_each_*_cpu() iterators but also considers the unbound gcwq.
+ *
+ * for_each_gcwq_cpu() : possible CPUs + WORK_CPU_UNBOUND
+ * for_each_online_gcwq_cpu() : online CPUs + WORK_CPU_UNBOUND
+ * for_each_cwq_cpu() : possible CPUs for bound workqueues,
+ * WORK_CPU_UNBOUND for unbound workqueues
+ */
+#define for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) \
+ for ((cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, 3); \
+ (cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \
+ (cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, 3))
+
+#define for_each_online_gcwq_cpu(cpu) \
+ for ((cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu(-1, cpu_online_mask, 3); \
+ (cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \
+ (cpu) = __next_gcwq_cpu((cpu), cpu_online_mask, 3))
+
+#define for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) \
+ for ((cpu) = __next_wq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, (wq)); \
+ (cpu) < WORK_CPU_NONE; \
+ (cpu) = __next_wq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, (wq)))
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr;
+static void *work_debug_hint(void *addr)
+{
+ return ((struct work_struct *) addr)->func;
+}
+
/*
* fixup_init is called when:
* - an active object is initialized
static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr = {
.name = "work_struct",
+ .debug_hint = work_debug_hint,
.fixup_init = work_fixup_init,
.fixup_activate = work_fixup_activate,
.fixup_free = work_fixup_free,
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct global_cwq, global_cwq);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(atomic_t, gcwq_nr_running);
+/*
+ * Global cpu workqueue and nr_running counter for unbound gcwq. The
+ * gcwq is always online, has GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED set, and all its
+ * workers have WORKER_UNBOUND set.
+ */
+static struct global_cwq unbound_global_cwq;
+static atomic_t unbound_gcwq_nr_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* always 0 */
+
static int worker_thread(void *__worker);
static struct global_cwq *get_gcwq(unsigned int cpu)
{
- return &per_cpu(global_cwq, cpu);
+ if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ return &per_cpu(global_cwq, cpu);
+ else
+ return &unbound_global_cwq;
}
static atomic_t *get_gcwq_nr_running(unsigned int cpu)
{
- return &per_cpu(gcwq_nr_running, cpu);
+ if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ return &per_cpu(gcwq_nr_running, cpu);
+ else
+ return &unbound_gcwq_nr_running;
}
static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_cwq(unsigned int cpu,
struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
- return per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
+ if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids))
+ return per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu, cpu);
+ } else if (likely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND))
+ return wq->cpu_wq.single;
+ return NULL;
}
static unsigned int work_color_to_flags(int color)
}
/*
- * Work data points to the cwq while a work is on queue. Once
- * execution starts, it points to the cpu the work was last on. This
- * can be distinguished by comparing the data value against
- * PAGE_OFFSET.
+ * A work's data points to the cwq with WORK_STRUCT_CWQ set while the
+ * work is on queue. Once execution starts, WORK_STRUCT_CWQ is
+ * cleared and the work data contains the cpu number it was last on.
*
* set_work_{cwq|cpu}() and clear_work_data() can be used to set the
* cwq, cpu or clear work->data. These functions should only be
unsigned long extra_flags)
{
set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)cwq,
- WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | extra_flags);
+ WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | WORK_STRUCT_CWQ | extra_flags);
}
static void set_work_cpu(struct work_struct *work, unsigned int cpu)
set_work_data(work, WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU, 0);
}
-static inline unsigned long get_work_data(struct work_struct *work)
-{
- return atomic_long_read(&work->data) & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK;
-}
-
static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_work_cwq(struct work_struct *work)
{
- unsigned long data = get_work_data(work);
+ unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data);
- return data >= PAGE_OFFSET ? (void *)data : NULL;
+ if (data & WORK_STRUCT_CWQ)
+ return (void *)(data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK);
+ else
+ return NULL;
}
static struct global_cwq *get_work_gcwq(struct work_struct *work)
{
- unsigned long data = get_work_data(work);
+ unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data);
unsigned int cpu;
- if (data >= PAGE_OFFSET)
- return ((struct cpu_workqueue_struct *)data)->gcwq;
+ if (data & WORK_STRUCT_CWQ)
+ return ((struct cpu_workqueue_struct *)
+ (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->gcwq;
cpu = data >> WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS;
- if (cpu == NR_CPUS)
+ if (cpu == WORK_CPU_NONE)
return NULL;
- BUG_ON(cpu >= num_possible_cpus());
+ BUG_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids && cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND);
return get_gcwq(cpu);
}
{
atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu);
- return !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) && atomic_read(nr_running) <= 1;
+ return !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) &&
+ (atomic_read(nr_running) <= 1 ||
+ gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING);
}
/* Do we need a new worker? Called from manager. */
{
struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task);
- if (likely(!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)))
+ if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
atomic_inc(get_gcwq_nr_running(cpu));
}
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(cpu);
- if (unlikely(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
+ if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)
return NULL;
/* this can only happen on the local cpu */
worker->flags &= ~flags;
- /* if transitioning out of NOT_RUNNING, increment nr_running */
+ /*
+ * If transitioning out of NOT_RUNNING, increment nr_running. Note
+ * that the nested NOT_RUNNING is not a noop. NOT_RUNNING is mask
+ * of multiple flags, not a single flag.
+ */
if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && (oflags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
atomic_inc(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu));
wake_up_worker(gcwq);
}
-/**
- * cwq_unbind_single_cpu - unbind cwq from single cpu workqueue processing
- * @cwq: cwq to unbind
- *
- * Try to unbind @cwq from single cpu workqueue processing. If
- * @cwq->wq is frozen, unbind is delayed till the workqueue is thawed.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
+/*
+ * Test whether @work is being queued from another work executing on the
+ * same workqueue. This is rather expensive and should only be used from
+ * cold paths.
*/
-static void cwq_unbind_single_cpu(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
+static bool is_chained_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
- struct workqueue_struct *wq = cwq->wq;
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int cpu;
- BUG_ON(wq->single_cpu != gcwq->cpu);
- /*
- * Unbind from workqueue if @cwq is not frozen. If frozen,
- * thaw_workqueues() will either restart processing on this
- * cpu or unbind if empty. This keeps works queued while
- * frozen fully ordered and flushable.
- */
- if (likely(!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING))) {
- smp_wmb(); /* paired with cmpxchg() in __queue_work() */
- wq->single_cpu = NR_CPUS;
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct worker *worker;
+ struct hlist_node *pos;
+ int i;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+ for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) {
+ if (worker->task != current)
+ continue;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * I'm @worker, no locking necessary. See if @work
+ * is headed to the same workqueue.
+ */
+ return worker->current_cwq->wq == wq;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
}
+ return false;
}
static void __queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct global_cwq *gcwq;
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
struct list_head *worklist;
+ unsigned int work_flags;
unsigned long flags;
- bool arbitrate;
debug_work_activate(work);
- /*
- * Determine gcwq to use. SINGLE_CPU is inherently
- * NON_REENTRANT, so test it first.
- */
- if (!(wq->flags & WQ_SINGLE_CPU)) {
+ /* if dying, only works from the same workqueue are allowed */
+ if (unlikely(wq->flags & WQ_DRAINING) &&
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq)))
+ return;
+
+ /* determine gcwq to use */
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
struct global_cwq *last_gcwq;
+ if (unlikely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND))
+ cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
/*
* It's multi cpu. If @wq is non-reentrant and @work
* was previously on a different cpu, it might still
} else
spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
} else {
- unsigned int req_cpu = cpu;
-
- /*
- * It's a bit more complex for single cpu workqueues.
- * We first need to determine which cpu is going to be
- * used. If no cpu is currently serving this
- * workqueue, arbitrate using atomic accesses to
- * wq->single_cpu; otherwise, use the current one.
- */
- retry:
- cpu = wq->single_cpu;
- arbitrate = cpu == NR_CPUS;
- if (arbitrate)
- cpu = req_cpu;
-
- gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ gcwq = get_gcwq(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND);
spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
-
- /*
- * The following cmpxchg() is a full barrier paired
- * with smp_wmb() in cwq_unbind_single_cpu() and
- * guarantees that all changes to wq->st_* fields are
- * visible on the new cpu after this point.
- */
- if (arbitrate)
- cmpxchg(&wq->single_cpu, NR_CPUS, cpu);
-
- if (unlikely(wq->single_cpu != cpu)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
- goto retry;
- }
}
/* gcwq determined, get cwq and queue */
cwq = get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, wq);
+ trace_workqueue_queue_work(cpu, cwq, work);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
cwq->nr_in_flight[cwq->work_color]++;
+ work_flags = work_color_to_flags(cwq->work_color);
if (likely(cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active)) {
+ trace_workqueue_activate_work(work);
cwq->nr_active++;
worklist = gcwq_determine_ins_pos(gcwq, cwq);
- } else
+ } else {
+ work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED;
worklist = &cwq->delayed_works;
+ }
- insert_work(cwq, work, worklist, work_color_to_flags(cwq->work_color));
+ insert_work(cwq, work, worklist, work_flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
}
struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) {
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
- unsigned int lcpu = gcwq ? gcwq->cpu : raw_smp_processor_id();
+ unsigned int lcpu;
BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer);
+
/*
* This stores cwq for the moment, for the timer_fn.
* Note that the work's gcwq is preserved to allow
* reentrance detection for delayed works.
*/
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
+
+ if (gcwq && gcwq->cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ lcpu = gcwq->cpu;
+ else
+ lcpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ } else
+ lcpu = WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
+
set_work_cwq(work, get_cwq(lcpu, wq), 0);
+
timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
* bound), %false if offline.
*/
static bool worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(struct worker *worker)
+__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
{
struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
struct task_struct *task = worker->task;
* it races with cpu hotunplug operation. Verify
* against GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED.
*/
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, get_cpu_mask(gcwq->cpu));
+ if (!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED))
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, get_cpu_mask(gcwq->cpu));
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
if (gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED)
return true;
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- /* CPU has come up inbetween, retry migration */
+ /*
+ * We've raced with CPU hot[un]plug. Give it a breather
+ * and retry migration. cond_resched() is required here;
+ * otherwise, we might deadlock against cpu_stop trying to
+ * bring down the CPU on non-preemptive kernel.
+ */
cpu_relax();
+ cond_resched();
}
}
*/
static struct worker *create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq, bool bind)
{
- int id = -1;
+ bool on_unbound_cpu = gcwq->cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
struct worker *worker = NULL;
+ int id = -1;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
while (ida_get_new(&gcwq->worker_ida, &id)) {
worker->gcwq = gcwq;
worker->id = id;
- worker->task = kthread_create(worker_thread, worker, "kworker/%u:%d",
- gcwq->cpu, id);
+ if (!on_unbound_cpu)
+ worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread,
+ worker,
+ cpu_to_node(gcwq->cpu),
+ "kworker/%u:%d", gcwq->cpu, id);
+ else
+ worker->task = kthread_create(worker_thread, worker,
+ "kworker/u:%d", id);
if (IS_ERR(worker->task))
goto fail;
* online later on. Make sure every worker has
* PF_THREAD_BOUND set.
*/
- if (bind)
+ if (bind && !on_unbound_cpu)
kthread_bind(worker->task, gcwq->cpu);
- else
+ else {
worker->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
+ if (on_unbound_cpu)
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
+ }
return worker;
fail:
{
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
struct workqueue_struct *wq = cwq->wq;
+ unsigned int cpu;
if (!(wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER))
return false;
/* mayday mayday mayday */
- if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cwq->gcwq->cpu, wq->mayday_mask))
+ cpu = cwq->gcwq->cpu;
+ /* WORK_CPU_UNBOUND can't be set in cpumask, use cpu 0 instead */
+ if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ cpu = 0;
+ if (!mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask))
wake_up_process(wq->rescuer->task);
return true;
}
* otherwise.
*/
static bool maybe_create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+__releases(&gcwq->lock)
+__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
{
if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
return false;
restart:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
/* if we don't make progress in MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT, call for help */
mod_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT);
while (true) {
struct worker *worker;
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
-
worker = create_worker(gcwq, true);
if (worker) {
del_timer_sync(&gcwq->mayday_timer);
if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
break;
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(CREATE_COOLDOWN);
- spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
break;
}
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
del_timer_sync(&gcwq->mayday_timer);
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
struct work_struct, entry);
struct list_head *pos = gcwq_determine_ins_pos(cwq->gcwq, cwq);
+ trace_workqueue_activate_work(work);
move_linked_works(work, pos, NULL);
+ __clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT, work_data_bits(work));
cwq->nr_active++;
}
* cwq_dec_nr_in_flight - decrement cwq's nr_in_flight
* @cwq: cwq of interest
* @color: color of work which left the queue
+ * @delayed: for a delayed work
*
* A work either has completed or is removed from pending queue,
* decrement nr_in_flight of its cwq and handle workqueue flushing.
* CONTEXT:
* spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
*/
-static void cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int color)
+static void cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int color,
+ bool delayed)
{
/* ignore uncolored works */
if (color == WORK_NO_COLOR)
return;
cwq->nr_in_flight[color]--;
- cwq->nr_active--;
-
- if (!list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works)) {
- /* one down, submit a delayed one */
- if (cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active)
- cwq_activate_first_delayed(cwq);
- } else if (!cwq->nr_active && cwq->wq->flags & WQ_SINGLE_CPU) {
- /* this was the last work, unbind from single cpu */
- cwq_unbind_single_cpu(cwq);
+
+ if (!delayed) {
+ cwq->nr_active--;
+ if (!list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works)) {
+ /* one down, submit a delayed one */
+ if (cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active)
+ cwq_activate_first_delayed(cwq);
+ }
}
/* is flush in progress and are we at the flushing tip? */
* spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which is released and regrabbed.
*/
static void process_one_work(struct worker *worker, struct work_struct *work)
+__releases(&gcwq->lock)
+__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
{
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
work_clear_pending(work);
- lock_map_acquire(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+ lock_map_acquire_read(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
+ trace_workqueue_execute_start(work);
f(work);
+ /*
+ * While we must be careful to not use "work" after this, the trace
+ * point will only record its address.
+ */
+ trace_workqueue_execute_end(work);
lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
lock_map_release(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
hlist_del_init(&worker->hentry);
worker->current_work = NULL;
worker->current_cwq = NULL;
- cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(cwq, work_color);
+ cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(cwq, work_color, false);
}
/**
} while (keep_working(gcwq));
worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP, false);
-
+sleep:
if (unlikely(need_to_manage_workers(gcwq)) && manage_workers(worker))
goto recheck;
-sleep:
+
/*
* gcwq->lock is held and there's no work to process and no
* need to manage, sleep. Workers are woken up only while
struct workqueue_struct *wq = __wq;
struct worker *rescuer = wq->rescuer;
struct list_head *scheduled = &rescuer->scheduled;
+ bool is_unbound = wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND;
unsigned int cpu;
set_user_nice(current, RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL);
if (kthread_should_stop())
return 0;
- for_each_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask) {
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+ /*
+ * See whether any cpu is asking for help. Unbounded
+ * workqueues use cpu 0 in mayday_mask for CPU_UNBOUND.
+ */
+ for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask) {
+ unsigned int tcpu = is_unbound ? WORK_CPU_UNBOUND : cpu;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(tcpu, wq);
struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
struct work_struct *work, *n;
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask);
+ mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask);
/* migrate to the target cpu if possible */
rescuer->gcwq = gcwq;
move_linked_works(work, scheduled, &n);
process_scheduled_works(rescuer);
+
+ /*
+ * Leave this gcwq. If keep_working() is %true, notify a
+ * regular worker; otherwise, we end up with 0 concurrency
+ * and stalling the execution.
+ */
+ if (keep_working(gcwq))
+ wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
}
* checks and call back into the fixup functions where we
* might deadlock.
*/
- INIT_WORK_ON_STACK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func);
+ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func);
__set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&barr->work));
init_completion(&barr->done);
atomic_set(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush, 1);
}
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue);
/**
- * flush_work - block until a work_struct's callback has terminated
- * @work: the work which is to be flushed
+ * drain_workqueue - drain a workqueue
+ * @wq: workqueue to drain
*
- * Returns false if @work has already terminated.
- *
- * It is expected that, prior to calling flush_work(), the caller has
- * arranged for the work to not be requeued, otherwise it doesn't make
- * sense to use this function.
+ * Wait until the workqueue becomes empty. While draining is in progress,
+ * only chain queueing is allowed. IOW, only currently pending or running
+ * work items on @wq can queue further work items on it. @wq is flushed
+ * repeatedly until it becomes empty. The number of flushing is detemined
+ * by the depth of chaining and should be relatively short. Whine if it
+ * takes too long.
*/
-int flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
+void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ unsigned int flush_cnt = 0;
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * __queue_work() needs to test whether there are drainers, is much
+ * hotter than drain_workqueue() and already looks at @wq->flags.
+ * Use WQ_DRAINING so that queue doesn't have to check nr_drainers.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ if (!wq->nr_drainers++)
+ wq->flags |= WQ_DRAINING;
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+reflush:
+ flush_workqueue(wq);
+
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
+ bool drained;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&cwq->gcwq->lock);
+ drained = !cwq->nr_active && list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->gcwq->lock);
+
+ if (drained)
+ continue;
+
+ if (++flush_cnt == 10 ||
+ (flush_cnt % 100 == 0 && flush_cnt <= 1000))
+ pr_warning("workqueue %s: flush on destruction isn't complete after %u tries\n",
+ wq->name, flush_cnt);
+ goto reflush;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ if (!--wq->nr_drainers)
+ wq->flags &= ~WQ_DRAINING;
+ spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drain_workqueue);
+
+static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr,
+ bool wait_executing)
{
struct worker *worker = NULL;
struct global_cwq *gcwq;
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
- struct wq_barrier barr;
might_sleep();
gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
if (!gcwq)
- return 0;
+ return false;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
if (!list_empty(&work->entry)) {
cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
if (unlikely(!cwq || gcwq != cwq->gcwq))
goto already_gone;
- } else {
+ } else if (wait_executing) {
worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work);
if (!worker)
goto already_gone;
cwq = worker->current_cwq;
- }
+ } else
+ goto already_gone;
- insert_wq_barrier(cwq, &barr, work, worker);
+ insert_wq_barrier(cwq, barr, work, worker);
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- lock_map_acquire(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+ /*
+ * If @max_active is 1 or rescuer is in use, flushing another work
+ * item on the same workqueue may lead to deadlock. Make sure the
+ * flusher is not running on the same workqueue by verifying write
+ * access.
+ */
+ if (cwq->wq->saved_max_active == 1 || cwq->wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER)
+ lock_map_acquire(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+ else
+ lock_map_acquire_read(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
lock_map_release(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
- wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
- destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work);
- return 1;
+ return true;
already_gone:
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- return 0;
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_work - wait for a work to finish executing the last queueing instance
+ * @work: the work to flush
+ *
+ * Wait until @work has finished execution. This function considers
+ * only the last queueing instance of @work. If @work has been
+ * enqueued across different CPUs on a non-reentrant workqueue or on
+ * multiple workqueues, @work might still be executing on return on
+ * some of the CPUs from earlier queueing.
+ *
+ * If @work was queued only on a non-reentrant, ordered or unbound
+ * workqueue, @work is guaranteed to be idle on return if it hasn't
+ * been requeued since flush started.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution,
+ * %false if it was already idle.
+ */
+bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct wq_barrier barr;
+
+ if (start_flush_work(work, &barr, true)) {
+ wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
+ destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work);
+ return true;
+ } else
+ return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work);
+static bool wait_on_cpu_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq, struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct wq_barrier barr;
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work);
+ if (unlikely(worker))
+ insert_wq_barrier(worker->current_cwq, &barr, work, worker);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ if (unlikely(worker)) {
+ wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
+ destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work);
+ return true;
+ } else
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool wait_on_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ bool ret = false;
+ int cpu;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map);
+ lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map);
+
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu)
+ ret |= wait_on_cpu_work(get_gcwq(cpu), work);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_work_sync - wait until a work has finished execution
+ * @work: the work to flush
+ *
+ * Wait until @work has finished execution. On return, it's
+ * guaranteed that all queueing instances of @work which happened
+ * before this function is called are finished. In other words, if
+ * @work hasn't been requeued since this function was called, @work is
+ * guaranteed to be idle on return.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if flush_work_sync() waited for the work to finish execution,
+ * %false if it was already idle.
+ */
+bool flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct wq_barrier barr;
+ bool pending, waited;
+
+ /* we'll wait for executions separately, queue barr only if pending */
+ pending = start_flush_work(work, &barr, false);
+
+ /* wait for executions to finish */
+ waited = wait_on_work(work);
+
+ /* wait for the pending one */
+ if (pending) {
+ wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
+ destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work);
+ }
+
+ return pending || waited;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work_sync);
+
/*
* Upon a successful return (>= 0), the caller "owns" WORK_STRUCT_PENDING bit,
* so this work can't be re-armed in any way.
debug_work_deactivate(work);
list_del_init(&work->entry);
cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(get_work_cwq(work),
- get_work_color(work));
+ get_work_color(work),
+ *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED);
ret = 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
-static void wait_on_cpu_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq, struct work_struct *work)
-{
- struct wq_barrier barr;
- struct worker *worker;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
-
- worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work);
- if (unlikely(worker))
- insert_wq_barrier(worker->current_cwq, &barr, work, worker);
-
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
-
- if (unlikely(worker)) {
- wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
- destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work);
- }
-}
-
-static void wait_on_work(struct work_struct *work)
-{
- int cpu;
-
- might_sleep();
-
- lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map);
- lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map);
-
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- wait_on_cpu_work(get_gcwq(cpu), work);
-}
-
-static int __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work,
+static bool __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work,
struct timer_list* timer)
{
int ret;
}
/**
- * cancel_work_sync - block until a work_struct's callback has terminated
- * @work: the work which is to be flushed
- *
- * Returns true if @work was pending.
+ * cancel_work_sync - cancel a work and wait for it to finish
+ * @work: the work to cancel
*
- * cancel_work_sync() will cancel the work if it is queued. If the work's
- * callback appears to be running, cancel_work_sync() will block until it
- * has completed.
+ * Cancel @work and wait for its execution to finish. This function
+ * can be used even if the work re-queues itself or migrates to
+ * another workqueue. On return from this function, @work is
+ * guaranteed to be not pending or executing on any CPU.
*
- * It is possible to use this function if the work re-queues itself. It can
- * cancel the work even if it migrates to another workqueue, however in that
- * case it only guarantees that work->func() has completed on the last queued
- * workqueue.
+ * cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) must not be used for
+ * delayed_work's. Use cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead.
*
- * cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) should be used only if ->timer is not
- * pending, otherwise it goes into a busy-wait loop until the timer expires.
- *
- * The caller must ensure that workqueue_struct on which this work was last
+ * The caller must ensure that the workqueue on which @work was last
* queued can't be destroyed before this function returns.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise.
*/
-int cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
+bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
{
return __cancel_work_timer(work, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cancel_work_sync);
/**
- * cancel_delayed_work_sync - reliably kill off a delayed work.
- * @dwork: the delayed work struct
+ * flush_delayed_work - wait for a dwork to finish executing the last queueing
+ * @dwork: the delayed work to flush
+ *
+ * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for
+ * immediate execution. Like flush_work(), this function only
+ * considers the last queueing instance of @dwork.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution,
+ * %false if it was already idle.
+ */
+bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork)
+{
+ if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer))
+ __queue_work(raw_smp_processor_id(),
+ get_work_cwq(&dwork->work)->wq, &dwork->work);
+ return flush_work(&dwork->work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work);
+
+/**
+ * flush_delayed_work_sync - wait for a dwork to finish
+ * @dwork: the delayed work to flush
*
- * Returns true if @dwork was pending.
+ * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for
+ * execution immediately. Other than timer handling, its behavior
+ * is identical to flush_work_sync().
*
- * It is possible to use this function if @dwork rearms itself via queue_work()
- * or queue_delayed_work(). See also the comment for cancel_work_sync().
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if flush_work_sync() waited for the work to finish execution,
+ * %false if it was already idle.
+ */
+bool flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
+{
+ if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer))
+ __queue_work(raw_smp_processor_id(),
+ get_work_cwq(&dwork->work)->wq, &dwork->work);
+ return flush_work_sync(&dwork->work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work_sync);
+
+/**
+ * cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a delayed work and wait for it to finish
+ * @dwork: the delayed work cancel
+ *
+ * This is cancel_work_sync() for delayed works.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise.
*/
-int cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
+bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
{
return __cancel_work_timer(&dwork->work, &dwork->timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work);
/**
- * flush_delayed_work - block until a dwork_struct's callback has terminated
- * @dwork: the delayed work which is to be flushed
- *
- * Any timeout is cancelled, and any pending work is run immediately.
- */
-void flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork)
-{
- if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer)) {
- __queue_work(get_cpu(), get_work_cwq(&dwork->work)->wq,
- &dwork->work);
- put_cpu();
- }
- flush_work(&dwork->work);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work);
-
-/**
* schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
* @cpu: cpu to use
* @dwork: job to be done
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work_on);
/**
- * schedule_on_each_cpu - call a function on each online CPU from keventd
+ * schedule_on_each_cpu - execute a function synchronously on each online CPU
* @func: the function to call
*
- * Returns zero on success.
- * Returns -ve errno on failure.
- *
+ * schedule_on_each_cpu() executes @func on each online CPU using the
+ * system workqueue and blocks until all CPUs have completed.
* schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func)
{
int cpu;
- struct work_struct *works;
+ struct work_struct __percpu *works;
works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct);
if (!works)
return system_wq != NULL;
}
-static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *alloc_cwqs(void)
+static int alloc_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
/*
* cwqs are forced aligned according to WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS.
const size_t size = sizeof(struct cpu_workqueue_struct);
const size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
__alignof__(unsigned long long));
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwqs;
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- void *ptr;
- /*
- * On UP, percpu allocator doesn't honor alignment parameter
- * and simply uses arch-dependent default. Allocate enough
- * room to align cwq and put an extra pointer at the end
- * pointing back to the originally allocated pointer which
- * will be used for free.
- *
- * FIXME: This really belongs to UP percpu code. Update UP
- * percpu code to honor alignment and remove this ugliness.
- */
- ptr = __alloc_percpu(size + align + sizeof(void *), 1);
- cwqs = PTR_ALIGN(ptr, align);
- *(void **)per_cpu_ptr(cwqs + 1, 0) = ptr;
-#else
- /* On SMP, percpu allocator can do it itself */
- cwqs = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
-#endif
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
+ wq->cpu_wq.pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
+ else {
+ void *ptr;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate enough room to align cwq and put an extra
+ * pointer at the end pointing back to the originally
+ * allocated pointer which will be used for free.
+ */
+ ptr = kzalloc(size + align + sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ptr) {
+ wq->cpu_wq.single = PTR_ALIGN(ptr, align);
+ *(void **)(wq->cpu_wq.single + 1) = ptr;
+ }
+ }
+
/* just in case, make sure it's actually aligned */
- BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)cwqs, align));
- return cwqs;
+ BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(wq->cpu_wq.v, align));
+ return wq->cpu_wq.v ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
-static void free_cwqs(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwqs)
+static void free_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- /* on UP, the pointer to free is stored right after the cwq */
- if (cwqs)
- free_percpu(*(void **)per_cpu_ptr(cwqs + 1, 0));
-#else
- free_percpu(cwqs);
-#endif
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
+ free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq.pcpu);
+ else if (wq->cpu_wq.single) {
+ /* the pointer to free is stored right after the cwq */
+ kfree(*(void **)(wq->cpu_wq.single + 1));
+ }
}
-static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, const char *name)
+static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags,
+ const char *name)
{
- if (max_active < 1 || max_active > WQ_MAX_ACTIVE)
+ int lim = flags & WQ_UNBOUND ? WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE : WQ_MAX_ACTIVE;
+
+ if (max_active < 1 || max_active > lim)
printk(KERN_WARNING "workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s "
"is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n",
- max_active, name, 1, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE);
+ max_active, name, 1, lim);
- return clamp_val(max_active, 1, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE);
+ return clamp_val(max_active, 1, lim);
}
-struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *name,
+struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt,
unsigned int flags,
int max_active,
struct lock_class_key *key,
- const char *lock_name)
+ const char *lock_name, ...)
{
+ va_list args, args1;
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
unsigned int cpu;
+ size_t namelen;
- max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE;
- max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, name);
+ /* determine namelen, allocate wq and format name */
+ va_start(args, lock_name);
+ va_copy(args1, args);
+ namelen = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args) + 1;
- wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL);
+ wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq) + namelen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!wq)
goto err;
- wq->cpu_wq = alloc_cwqs();
- if (!wq->cpu_wq)
- goto err;
+ vsnprintf(wq->name, namelen, fmt, args1);
+ va_end(args);
+ va_end(args1);
+
+ /*
+ * Workqueues which may be used during memory reclaim should
+ * have a rescuer to guarantee forward progress.
+ */
+ if (flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM)
+ flags |= WQ_RESCUER;
+
+ /*
+ * Unbound workqueues aren't concurrency managed and should be
+ * dispatched to workers immediately.
+ */
+ if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND)
+ flags |= WQ_HIGHPRI;
+
+ max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE;
+ max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, wq->name);
+ /* init wq */
wq->flags = flags;
wq->saved_max_active = max_active;
mutex_init(&wq->flush_mutex);
atomic_set(&wq->nr_cwqs_to_flush, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_queue);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_overflow);
- wq->single_cpu = NR_CPUS;
- wq->name = name;
lockdep_init_map(&wq->lockdep_map, lock_name, key, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ if (alloc_cwqs(wq) < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
if (flags & WQ_RESCUER) {
struct worker *rescuer;
- if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&wq->mayday_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
+ if (!alloc_mayday_mask(&wq->mayday_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto err;
wq->rescuer = rescuer = alloc_worker();
if (!rescuer)
goto err;
- rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, wq, "%s", name);
+ rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, wq, "%s",
+ wq->name);
if (IS_ERR(rescuer->task))
goto err;
- wq->rescuer = rescuer;
rescuer->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
wake_up_process(rescuer->task);
}
*/
spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
- if (workqueue_freezing && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE)
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ if (workqueue_freezing && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq)
get_cwq(cpu, wq)->max_active = 0;
list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
return wq;
err:
if (wq) {
- free_cwqs(wq->cpu_wq);
- free_cpumask_var(wq->mayday_mask);
+ free_cwqs(wq);
+ free_mayday_mask(wq->mayday_mask);
kfree(wq->rescuer);
kfree(wq);
}
{
unsigned int cpu;
- flush_workqueue(wq);
+ /* drain it before proceeding with destruction */
+ drain_workqueue(wq);
/*
* wq list is used to freeze wq, remove from list after
spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
/* sanity check */
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
int i;
if (wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER) {
kthread_stop(wq->rescuer->task);
- free_cpumask_var(wq->mayday_mask);
+ free_mayday_mask(wq->mayday_mask);
+ kfree(wq->rescuer);
}
- free_cwqs(wq->cpu_wq);
+ free_cwqs(wq);
kfree(wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue);
{
unsigned int cpu;
- max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->name);
+ max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->flags, wq->name);
spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
wq->saved_max_active = max_active;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE) ||
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE) ||
!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING))
get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, wq)->max_active = max_active;
* @work: the work of interest
*
* RETURNS:
- * CPU number if @work was ever queued. NR_CPUS otherwise.
+ * CPU number if @work was ever queued. WORK_CPU_NONE otherwise.
*/
unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
- return gcwq ? gcwq->cpu : NR_CPUS;
+ return gcwq ? gcwq->cpu : WORK_CPU_NONE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_cpu);
* want to get it over with ASAP - spam rescuers, wake up as
* many idlers as necessary and create new ones till the
* worklist is empty. Note that if the gcwq is frozen, there
- * may be frozen works in freezeable cwqs. Don't declare
+ * may be frozen works in freezable cwqs. Don't declare
* completion while frozen.
*/
while (gcwq->nr_workers != gcwq->nr_idle ||
* multiple times. To be used by cpu_callback.
*/
static void __cpuinit wait_trustee_state(struct global_cwq *gcwq, int state)
+__releases(&gcwq->lock)
+__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
{
if (!(gcwq->trustee_state == state ||
gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_DONE)) {
/**
* freeze_workqueues_begin - begin freezing workqueues
*
- * Start freezing workqueues. After this function returns, all
- * freezeable workqueues will queue new works to their frozen_works
- * list instead of gcwq->worklist.
+ * Start freezing workqueues. After this function returns, all freezable
+ * workqueues will queue new works to their frozen_works list instead of
+ * gcwq->worklist.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Grabs and releases workqueue_lock and gcwq->lock's.
*/
void freeze_workqueues_begin(void)
{
- struct workqueue_struct *wq;
unsigned int cpu;
spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
BUG_ON(workqueue_freezing);
workqueue_freezing = true;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
- if (wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE)
+ if (cwq && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)
cwq->max_active = 0;
}
}
/**
- * freeze_workqueues_busy - are freezeable workqueues still busy?
+ * freeze_workqueues_busy - are freezable workqueues still busy?
*
* Check whether freezing is complete. This function must be called
* between freeze_workqueues_begin() and thaw_workqueues().
* Grabs and releases workqueue_lock.
*
* RETURNS:
- * %true if some freezeable workqueues are still busy. %false if
- * freezing is complete.
+ * %true if some freezable workqueues are still busy. %false if freezing
+ * is complete.
*/
bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void)
{
- struct workqueue_struct *wq;
unsigned int cpu;
bool busy = false;
BUG_ON(!workqueue_freezing);
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
/*
* nr_active is monotonically decreasing. It's safe
* to peek without lock.
list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
- if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE))
+ if (!cwq || !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
continue;
BUG_ON(cwq->nr_active < 0);
*/
void thaw_workqueues(void)
{
- struct workqueue_struct *wq;
unsigned int cpu;
spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
if (!workqueue_freezing)
goto out_unlock;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
- if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZEABLE))
+ if (!cwq || !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
continue;
/* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */
while (!list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works) &&
cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active)
cwq_activate_first_delayed(cwq);
-
- /* perform delayed unbind from single cpu if empty */
- if (wq->single_cpu == gcwq->cpu &&
- !cwq->nr_active && list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works))
- cwq_unbind_single_cpu(cwq);
}
wake_up_worker(gcwq);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
-void __init init_workqueues(void)
+static int __init init_workqueues(void)
{
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
- /*
- * The pointer part of work->data is either pointing to the
- * cwq or contains the cpu number the work ran last on. Make
- * sure cpu number won't overflow into kernel pointer area so
- * that they can be distinguished.
- */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS >= PAGE_OFFSET);
-
- hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE);
+ cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE);
/* initialize gcwqs */
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
spin_lock_init(&gcwq->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->worklist);
gcwq->cpu = cpu;
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->idle_list);
for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++)
}
/* create the initial worker */
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_online_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
struct worker *worker;
+ if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
worker = create_worker(gcwq, true);
BUG_ON(!worker);
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0);
system_nrt_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_nrt", WQ_NON_REENTRANT, 0);
- BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_long_wq || !system_nrt_wq);
+ system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND,
+ WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE);
+ system_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable",
+ WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
+ system_nrt_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_nrt_freezable",
+ WQ_NON_REENTRANT | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
+ BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_long_wq || !system_nrt_wq ||
+ !system_unbound_wq || !system_freezable_wq ||
+ !system_nrt_freezable_wq);
+ return 0;
}
+early_initcall(init_workqueues);
projects / linux-flexiantxendom0-3.2.10.git / blobdiff