#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
/*
* Kmemleak configuration and common defines.
#define MSECS_MIN_AGE 5000 /* minimum object age for reporting */
#define SECS_FIRST_SCAN 60 /* delay before the first scan */
#define SECS_SCAN_WAIT 600 /* subsequent auto scanning delay */
-#define GRAY_LIST_PASSES 25 /* maximum number of gray list scans */
#define MAX_SCAN_SIZE 4096 /* maximum size of a scanned block */
#define BYTES_PER_POINTER sizeof(void *)
/* GFP bitmask for kmemleak internal allocations */
-#define GFP_KMEMLEAK_MASK (GFP_KERNEL | GFP_ATOMIC)
+#define gfp_kmemleak_mask(gfp) (((gfp) & (GFP_KERNEL | GFP_ATOMIC)) | \
+ __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | \
+ __GFP_NOWARN)
/* scanning area inside a memory block */
struct kmemleak_scan_area {
struct hlist_node node;
- unsigned long offset;
- size_t length;
+ unsigned long start;
+ size_t size;
};
+#define KMEMLEAK_GREY 0
+#define KMEMLEAK_BLACK -1
+
/*
* Structure holding the metadata for each allocated memory block.
* Modifications to such objects should be made while holding the
int min_count;
/* the total number of pointers found pointing to this object */
int count;
+ /* checksum for detecting modified objects */
+ u32 checksum;
/* memory ranges to be scanned inside an object (empty for all) */
struct hlist_head area_list;
unsigned long trace[MAX_TRACE];
#define OBJECT_REPORTED (1 << 1)
/* flag set to not scan the object */
#define OBJECT_NO_SCAN (1 << 2)
-/* flag set on newly allocated objects */
-#define OBJECT_NEW (1 << 3)
/* number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32 */
#define HEX_ROW_SIZE 16
static atomic_t kmemleak_initialized = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
/* enables or disables early logging of the memory operations */
static atomic_t kmemleak_early_log = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
-/* set if a fata kmemleak error has occurred */
+/* set if a kmemleak warning was issued */
+static atomic_t kmemleak_warning = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+/* set if a fatal kmemleak error has occurred */
static atomic_t kmemleak_error = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
/* minimum and maximum address that may be valid pointers */
static int kmemleak_stack_scan = 1;
/* protects the memory scanning, parameters and debug/kmemleak file access */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(scan_mutex);
+/* setting kmemleak=on, will set this var, skipping the disable */
+static int kmemleak_skip_disable;
+
/*
* Early object allocation/freeing logging. Kmemleak is initialized after the
/* kmemleak operation type for early logging */
enum {
KMEMLEAK_ALLOC,
+ KMEMLEAK_ALLOC_PERCPU,
KMEMLEAK_FREE,
KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART,
+ KMEMLEAK_FREE_PERCPU,
KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK,
KMEMLEAK_IGNORE,
KMEMLEAK_SCAN_AREA,
const void *ptr; /* allocated/freed memory block */
size_t size; /* memory block size */
int min_count; /* minimum reference count */
- unsigned long offset; /* scan area offset */
- size_t length; /* scan area length */
unsigned long trace[MAX_TRACE]; /* stack trace */
unsigned int trace_len; /* stack trace length */
};
/*
* Print a warning and dump the stack trace.
*/
-#define kmemleak_warn(x...) do { \
- pr_warning(x); \
- dump_stack(); \
+#define kmemleak_warn(x...) do { \
+ pr_warning(x); \
+ dump_stack(); \
+ atomic_set(&kmemleak_warning, 1); \
} while (0)
/*
- * Macro invoked when a serious kmemleak condition occured and cannot be
+ * Macro invoked when a serious kmemleak condition occurred and cannot be
* recovered from. Kmemleak will be disabled and further allocation/freeing
* tracing no longer available.
*/
*/
static bool color_white(const struct kmemleak_object *object)
{
- return object->count != -1 && object->count < object->min_count;
+ return object->count != KMEMLEAK_BLACK &&
+ object->count < object->min_count;
}
static bool color_gray(const struct kmemleak_object *object)
{
- return object->min_count != -1 && object->count >= object->min_count;
-}
-
-static bool color_black(const struct kmemleak_object *object)
-{
- return object->min_count == -1;
+ return object->min_count != KMEMLEAK_BLACK &&
+ object->count >= object->min_count;
}
/*
*/
static bool unreferenced_object(struct kmemleak_object *object)
{
- return (object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED) && color_white(object) &&
+ return (color_white(object) && object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED) &&
time_before_eq(object->jiffies + jiffies_min_age,
jiffies_last_scan);
}
struct kmemleak_object *object)
{
int i;
+ unsigned int msecs_age = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - object->jiffies);
seq_printf(seq, "unreferenced object 0x%08lx (size %zu):\n",
object->pointer, object->size);
- seq_printf(seq, " comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu\n",
- object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies);
+ seq_printf(seq, " comm \"%s\", pid %d, jiffies %lu (age %d.%03ds)\n",
+ object->comm, object->pid, object->jiffies,
+ msecs_age / 1000, msecs_age % 1000);
hex_dump_object(seq, object);
seq_printf(seq, " backtrace:\n");
pr_notice(" min_count = %d\n", object->min_count);
pr_notice(" count = %d\n", object->count);
pr_notice(" flags = 0x%lx\n", object->flags);
+ pr_notice(" checksum = %d\n", object->checksum);
pr_notice(" backtrace:\n");
print_stack_trace(&trace, 4);
}
object = prio_tree_entry(node, struct kmemleak_object,
tree_node);
if (!alias && object->pointer != ptr) {
- kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias");
+ kmemleak_warn("Found object by alias at 0x%08lx\n",
+ ptr);
+ dump_object_info(object);
object = NULL;
}
} else
struct kmemleak_object *object;
struct prio_tree_node *node;
- object = kmem_cache_alloc(object_cache, gfp & GFP_KMEMLEAK_MASK);
+ object = kmem_cache_alloc(object_cache, gfp_kmemleak_mask(gfp));
if (!object) {
- kmemleak_stop("Cannot allocate a kmemleak_object structure\n");
+ pr_warning("Cannot allocate a kmemleak_object structure\n");
+ kmemleak_disable();
return NULL;
}
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&object->area_list);
spin_lock_init(&object->lock);
atomic_set(&object->use_count, 1);
- object->flags = OBJECT_ALLOCATED | OBJECT_NEW;
+ object->flags = OBJECT_ALLOCATED;
object->pointer = ptr;
object->size = size;
object->min_count = min_count;
- object->count = -1; /* no color initially */
+ object->count = 0; /* white color initially */
object->jiffies = jiffies;
+ object->checksum = 0;
/* task information */
if (in_irq()) {
object->tree_node.last = ptr + size - 1;
write_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
+
min_addr = min(min_addr, ptr);
max_addr = max(max_addr, ptr + size);
node = prio_tree_insert(&object_tree_root, &object->tree_node);
* random memory blocks.
*/
if (node != &object->tree_node) {
- unsigned long flags;
-
kmemleak_stop("Cannot insert 0x%lx into the object search tree "
"(already existing)\n", ptr);
object = lookup_object(ptr, 1);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
+ spin_lock(&object->lock);
dump_object_info(object);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
+ spin_unlock(&object->lock);
goto out;
}
put_object(object);
}
-/*
- * Make a object permanently as gray-colored so that it can no longer be
- * reported as a leak. This is used in general to mark a false positive.
- */
-static void make_gray_object(unsigned long ptr)
+
+static void __paint_it(struct kmemleak_object *object, int color)
+{
+ object->min_count = color;
+ if (color == KMEMLEAK_BLACK)
+ object->flags |= OBJECT_NO_SCAN;
+}
+
+static void paint_it(struct kmemleak_object *object, int color)
{
unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
+ __paint_it(object, color);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void paint_ptr(unsigned long ptr, int color)
+{
struct kmemleak_object *object;
object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0);
if (!object) {
- kmemleak_warn("Graying unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", ptr);
+ kmemleak_warn("Trying to color unknown object "
+ "at 0x%08lx as %s\n", ptr,
+ (color == KMEMLEAK_GREY) ? "Grey" :
+ (color == KMEMLEAK_BLACK) ? "Black" : "Unknown");
return;
}
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
- object->min_count = 0;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
+ paint_it(object, color);
put_object(object);
}
/*
+ * Mark an object permanently as gray-colored so that it can no longer be
+ * reported as a leak. This is used in general to mark a false positive.
+ */
+static void make_gray_object(unsigned long ptr)
+{
+ paint_ptr(ptr, KMEMLEAK_GREY);
+}
+
+/*
* Mark the object as black-colored so that it is ignored from scans and
* reporting.
*/
static void make_black_object(unsigned long ptr)
{
- unsigned long flags;
- struct kmemleak_object *object;
-
- object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0);
- if (!object) {
- kmemleak_warn("Blacking unknown object at 0x%08lx\n", ptr);
- return;
- }
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
- object->min_count = -1;
- object->flags |= OBJECT_NO_SCAN;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
- put_object(object);
+ paint_ptr(ptr, KMEMLEAK_BLACK);
}
/*
* Add a scanning area to the object. If at least one such area is added,
* kmemleak will only scan these ranges rather than the whole memory block.
*/
-static void add_scan_area(unsigned long ptr, unsigned long offset,
- size_t length, gfp_t gfp)
+static void add_scan_area(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct kmemleak_object *object;
struct kmemleak_scan_area *area;
- object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 0);
+ object = find_and_get_object(ptr, 1);
if (!object) {
kmemleak_warn("Adding scan area to unknown object at 0x%08lx\n",
ptr);
return;
}
- area = kmem_cache_alloc(scan_area_cache, gfp & GFP_KMEMLEAK_MASK);
+ area = kmem_cache_alloc(scan_area_cache, gfp_kmemleak_mask(gfp));
if (!area) {
- kmemleak_warn("Cannot allocate a scan area\n");
+ pr_warning("Cannot allocate a scan area\n");
goto out;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
- if (offset + length > object->size) {
+ if (ptr + size > object->pointer + object->size) {
kmemleak_warn("Scan area larger than object 0x%08lx\n", ptr);
dump_object_info(object);
kmem_cache_free(scan_area_cache, area);
}
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&area->node);
- area->offset = offset;
- area->length = length;
+ area->start = ptr;
+ area->size = size;
hlist_add_head(&area->node, &object->area_list);
out_unlock:
* processed later once kmemleak is fully initialized.
*/
static void __init log_early(int op_type, const void *ptr, size_t size,
- int min_count, unsigned long offset, size_t length)
+ int min_count)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct early_log *log;
+ if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) {
+ /* kmemleak stopped recording, just count the requests */
+ crt_early_log++;
+ return;
+ }
+
if (crt_early_log >= ARRAY_SIZE(early_log)) {
- pr_warning("Early log buffer exceeded\n");
kmemleak_disable();
return;
}
log->ptr = ptr;
log->size = size;
log->min_count = min_count;
- log->offset = offset;
- log->length = length;
- if (op_type == KMEMLEAK_ALLOC)
- log->trace_len = __save_stack_trace(log->trace);
+ log->trace_len = __save_stack_trace(log->trace);
crt_early_log++;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
*/
rcu_read_lock();
object = create_object((unsigned long)log->ptr, log->size,
- log->min_count, GFP_KERNEL);
+ log->min_count, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!object)
+ goto out;
spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < log->trace_len; i++)
object->trace[i] = log->trace[i];
object->trace_len = log->trace_len;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
+out:
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
- * Memory allocation function callback. This function is called from the
- * kernel allocators when a new block is allocated (kmem_cache_alloc, kmalloc,
- * vmalloc etc.).
+ * Log an early allocated block and populate the stack trace.
+ */
+static void early_alloc_percpu(struct early_log *log)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+ const void __percpu *ptr = log->ptr;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ log->ptr = per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu);
+ early_alloc(log);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmemleak_alloc - register a newly allocated object
+ * @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
+ * @size: size of the object
+ * @min_count: minimum number of references to this object. If during memory
+ * scanning a number of references less than @min_count is found,
+ * the object is reported as a memory leak. If @min_count is 0,
+ * the object is never reported as a leak. If @min_count is -1,
+ * the object is ignored (not scanned and not reported as a leak)
+ * @gfp: kmalloc() flags used for kmemleak internal memory allocations
+ *
+ * This function is called from the kernel allocators when a new object
+ * (memory block) is allocated (kmem_cache_alloc, kmalloc, vmalloc etc.).
*/
void __ref kmemleak_alloc(const void *ptr, size_t size, int min_count,
gfp_t gfp)
if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
create_object((unsigned long)ptr, size, min_count, gfp);
else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
- log_early(KMEMLEAK_ALLOC, ptr, size, min_count, 0, 0);
+ log_early(KMEMLEAK_ALLOC, ptr, size, min_count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_alloc);
-/*
- * Memory freeing function callback. This function is called from the kernel
- * allocators when a block is freed (kmem_cache_free, kfree, vfree etc.).
+/**
+ * kmemleak_alloc_percpu - register a newly allocated __percpu object
+ * @ptr: __percpu pointer to beginning of the object
+ * @size: size of the object
+ *
+ * This function is called from the kernel percpu allocator when a new object
+ * (memory block) is allocated (alloc_percpu). It assumes GFP_KERNEL
+ * allocation.
+ */
+void __ref kmemleak_alloc_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ pr_debug("%s(0x%p, %zu)\n", __func__, ptr, size);
+
+ /*
+ * Percpu allocations are only scanned and not reported as leaks
+ * (min_count is set to 0).
+ */
+ if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ create_object((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu),
+ size, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
+ log_early(KMEMLEAK_ALLOC_PERCPU, ptr, size, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_alloc_percpu);
+
+/**
+ * kmemleak_free - unregister a previously registered object
+ * @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
+ *
+ * This function is called from the kernel allocators when an object (memory
+ * block) is freed (kmem_cache_free, kfree, vfree etc.).
*/
void __ref kmemleak_free(const void *ptr)
{
if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
delete_object_full((unsigned long)ptr);
else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
- log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE, ptr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE, ptr, 0, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free);
-/*
- * Partial memory freeing function callback. This function is usually called
- * from bootmem allocator when (part of) a memory block is freed.
+/**
+ * kmemleak_free_part - partially unregister a previously registered object
+ * @ptr: pointer to the beginning or inside the object. This also
+ * represents the start of the range to be freed
+ * @size: size to be unregistered
+ *
+ * This function is called when only a part of a memory block is freed
+ * (usually from the bootmem allocator).
*/
void __ref kmemleak_free_part(const void *ptr, size_t size)
{
if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
delete_object_part((unsigned long)ptr, size);
else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
- log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART, ptr, size, 0, 0, 0);
+ log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART, ptr, size, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_part);
-/*
- * Mark an already allocated memory block as a false positive. This will cause
- * the block to no longer be reported as leak and always be scanned.
+/**
+ * kmemleak_free_percpu - unregister a previously registered __percpu object
+ * @ptr: __percpu pointer to beginning of the object
+ *
+ * This function is called from the kernel percpu allocator when an object
+ * (memory block) is freed (free_percpu).
+ */
+void __ref kmemleak_free_percpu(const void __percpu *ptr)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ delete_object_full((unsigned long)per_cpu_ptr(ptr,
+ cpu));
+ else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
+ log_early(KMEMLEAK_FREE_PERCPU, ptr, 0, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmemleak_free_percpu);
+
+/**
+ * kmemleak_not_leak - mark an allocated object as false positive
+ * @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
+ *
+ * Calling this function on an object will cause the memory block to no longer
+ * be reported as leak and always be scanned.
*/
void __ref kmemleak_not_leak(const void *ptr)
{
if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
make_gray_object((unsigned long)ptr);
else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
- log_early(KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK, ptr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ log_early(KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK, ptr, 0, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_not_leak);
-/*
- * Ignore a memory block. This is usually done when it is known that the
- * corresponding block is not a leak and does not contain any references to
- * other allocated memory blocks.
+/**
+ * kmemleak_ignore - ignore an allocated object
+ * @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
+ *
+ * Calling this function on an object will cause the memory block to be
+ * ignored (not scanned and not reported as a leak). This is usually done when
+ * it is known that the corresponding block is not a leak and does not contain
+ * any references to other allocated memory blocks.
*/
void __ref kmemleak_ignore(const void *ptr)
{
if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
make_black_object((unsigned long)ptr);
else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
- log_early(KMEMLEAK_IGNORE, ptr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ log_early(KMEMLEAK_IGNORE, ptr, 0, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_ignore);
-/*
- * Limit the range to be scanned in an allocated memory block.
+/**
+ * kmemleak_scan_area - limit the range to be scanned in an allocated object
+ * @ptr: pointer to beginning or inside the object. This also
+ * represents the start of the scan area
+ * @size: size of the scan area
+ * @gfp: kmalloc() flags used for kmemleak internal memory allocations
+ *
+ * This function is used when it is known that only certain parts of an object
+ * contain references to other objects. Kmemleak will only scan these areas
+ * reducing the number false negatives.
*/
-void __ref kmemleak_scan_area(const void *ptr, unsigned long offset,
- size_t length, gfp_t gfp)
+void __ref kmemleak_scan_area(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
pr_debug("%s(0x%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
- if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
- add_scan_area((unsigned long)ptr, offset, length, gfp);
+ if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && size && !IS_ERR(ptr))
+ add_scan_area((unsigned long)ptr, size, gfp);
else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
- log_early(KMEMLEAK_SCAN_AREA, ptr, 0, 0, offset, length);
+ log_early(KMEMLEAK_SCAN_AREA, ptr, size, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_scan_area);
-/*
- * Inform kmemleak not to scan the given memory block.
+/**
+ * kmemleak_no_scan - do not scan an allocated object
+ * @ptr: pointer to beginning of the object
+ *
+ * This function notifies kmemleak not to scan the given memory block. Useful
+ * in situations where it is known that the given object does not contain any
+ * references to other objects. Kmemleak will not scan such objects reducing
+ * the number of false negatives.
*/
void __ref kmemleak_no_scan(const void *ptr)
{
if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled) && ptr && !IS_ERR(ptr))
object_no_scan((unsigned long)ptr);
else if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_early_log))
- log_early(KMEMLEAK_NO_SCAN, ptr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ log_early(KMEMLEAK_NO_SCAN, ptr, 0, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemleak_no_scan);
/*
+ * Update an object's checksum and return true if it was modified.
+ */
+static bool update_checksum(struct kmemleak_object *object)
+{
+ u32 old_csum = object->checksum;
+
+ if (!kmemcheck_is_obj_initialized(object->pointer, object->size))
+ return false;
+
+ object->checksum = crc32(0, (void *)object->pointer, object->size);
+ return object->checksum != old_csum;
+}
+
+/*
* Memory scanning is a long process and it needs to be interruptable. This
- * function checks whether such interrupt condition occured.
+ * function checks whether such interrupt condition occurred.
*/
static int scan_should_stop(void)
{
* added to the gray_list.
*/
object->count++;
- if (color_gray(object))
+ if (color_gray(object)) {
list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list);
- else
- put_object(object);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
+ continue;
+ }
+
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
+ put_object(object);
}
}
unsigned long flags;
/*
- * Once the object->lock is aquired, the corresponding memory block
- * cannot be freed (the same lock is aquired in delete_object).
+ * Once the object->lock is acquired, the corresponding memory block
+ * cannot be freed (the same lock is acquired in delete_object).
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
if (object->flags & OBJECT_NO_SCAN)
}
} else
hlist_for_each_entry(area, elem, &object->area_list, node)
- scan_block((void *)(object->pointer + area->offset),
- (void *)(object->pointer + area->offset
- + area->length), object, 0);
+ scan_block((void *)area->start,
+ (void *)(area->start + area->size),
+ object, 0);
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
}
/*
+ * Scan the objects already referenced (gray objects). More objects will be
+ * referenced and, if there are no memory leaks, all the objects are scanned.
+ */
+static void scan_gray_list(void)
+{
+ struct kmemleak_object *object, *tmp;
+
+ /*
+ * The list traversal is safe for both tail additions and removals
+ * from inside the loop. The kmemleak objects cannot be freed from
+ * outside the loop because their use_count was incremented.
+ */
+ object = list_entry(gray_list.next, typeof(*object), gray_list);
+ while (&object->gray_list != &gray_list) {
+ cond_resched();
+
+ /* may add new objects to the list */
+ if (!scan_should_stop())
+ scan_object(object);
+
+ tmp = list_entry(object->gray_list.next, typeof(*object),
+ gray_list);
+
+ /* remove the object from the list and release it */
+ list_del(&object->gray_list);
+ put_object(object);
+
+ object = tmp;
+ }
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&gray_list));
+}
+
+/*
* Scan data sections and all the referenced memory blocks allocated via the
* kernel's standard allocators. This function must be called with the
* scan_mutex held.
static void kmemleak_scan(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
- struct kmemleak_object *object, *tmp;
+ struct kmemleak_object *object;
int i;
int new_leaks = 0;
- int gray_list_pass = 0;
jiffies_last_scan = jiffies;
#endif
/* reset the reference count (whiten the object) */
object->count = 0;
- object->flags &= ~OBJECT_NEW;
if (color_gray(object) && get_object(object))
list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list);
#endif
/*
- * Struct page scanning for each node. The code below is not yet safe
- * with MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
+ * Struct page scanning for each node.
*/
+ lock_memory_hotplug();
for_each_online_node(i) {
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(i);
unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
scan_block(page, page + 1, NULL, 1);
}
}
+ unlock_memory_hotplug();
/*
* Scanning the task stacks (may introduce false negatives).
/*
* Scan the objects already referenced from the sections scanned
- * above. More objects will be referenced and, if there are no memory
- * leaks, all the objects will be scanned. The list traversal is safe
- * for both tail additions and removals from inside the loop. The
- * kmemleak objects cannot be freed from outside the loop because their
- * use_count was increased.
+ * above.
*/
-repeat:
- object = list_entry(gray_list.next, typeof(*object), gray_list);
- while (&object->gray_list != &gray_list) {
- cond_resched();
-
- /* may add new objects to the list */
- if (!scan_should_stop())
- scan_object(object);
-
- tmp = list_entry(object->gray_list.next, typeof(*object),
- gray_list);
-
- /* remove the object from the list and release it */
- list_del(&object->gray_list);
- put_object(object);
-
- object = tmp;
- }
-
- if (scan_should_stop() || ++gray_list_pass >= GRAY_LIST_PASSES)
- goto scan_end;
+ scan_gray_list();
/*
- * Check for new objects allocated during this scanning and add them
- * to the gray list.
+ * Check for new or unreferenced objects modified since the previous
+ * scan and color them gray until the next scan.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
- if ((object->flags & OBJECT_NEW) && !color_black(object) &&
- get_object(object)) {
- object->flags &= ~OBJECT_NEW;
+ if (color_white(object) && (object->flags & OBJECT_ALLOCATED)
+ && update_checksum(object) && get_object(object)) {
+ /* color it gray temporarily */
+ object->count = object->min_count;
list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
- if (!list_empty(&gray_list))
- goto repeat;
-
-scan_end:
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&gray_list));
+ /*
+ * Re-scan the gray list for modified unreferenced objects.
+ */
+ scan_gray_list();
/*
- * If scanning was stopped or new objects were being allocated at a
- * higher rate than gray list scanning, do not report any new
- * unreferenced objects.
+ * If scanning was stopped do not report any new unreferenced objects.
*/
- if (scan_should_stop() || gray_list_pass >= GRAY_LIST_PASSES)
+ if (scan_should_stop())
return;
/*
* Start the automatic memory scanning thread. This function must be called
* with the scan_mutex held.
*/
-void start_scan_thread(void)
+static void start_scan_thread(void)
{
if (scan_thread)
return;
* Stop the automatic memory scanning thread. This function must be called
* with the scan_mutex held.
*/
-void stop_scan_thread(void)
+static void stop_scan_thread(void)
{
if (scan_thread) {
kthread_stop(scan_thread);
++(*pos);
list_for_each_continue_rcu(n, &object_list) {
- next_obj = list_entry(n, struct kmemleak_object, object_list);
- if (get_object(next_obj))
+ struct kmemleak_object *obj =
+ list_entry(n, struct kmemleak_object, object_list);
+ if (get_object(obj)) {
+ next_obj = obj;
break;
+ }
}
put_object(prev_obj);
static int kmemleak_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
- if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled))
- return -EBUSY;
-
return seq_open(file, &kmemleak_seq_ops);
}
}
/*
+ * We use grey instead of black to ensure we can do future scans on the same
+ * objects. If we did not do future scans these black objects could
+ * potentially contain references to newly allocated objects in the future and
+ * we'd end up with false positives.
+ */
+static void kmemleak_clear(void)
+{
+ struct kmemleak_object *object;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags);
+ if ((object->flags & OBJECT_REPORTED) &&
+ unreferenced_object(object))
+ __paint_it(object, KMEMLEAK_GREY);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&object->lock, flags);
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
* File write operation to configure kmemleak at run-time. The following
* commands can be written to the /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak file:
* off - disable kmemleak (irreversible)
* scan=... - set the automatic memory scanning period in seconds (0 to
* disable it)
* scan - trigger a memory scan
+ * clear - mark all current reported unreferenced kmemleak objects as
+ * grey to ignore printing them
* dump=... - dump information about the object found at the given address
*/
static ssize_t kmemleak_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
int buf_size;
int ret;
+ if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_enabled))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
buf_size = min(size, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
if (strncpy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size) < 0)
return -EFAULT;
}
} else if (strncmp(buf, "scan", 4) == 0)
kmemleak_scan();
+ else if (strncmp(buf, "clear", 5) == 0)
+ kmemleak_clear();
else if (strncmp(buf, "dump=", 5) == 0)
ret = dump_str_object_info(buf + 5);
else
};
/*
- * Perform the freeing of the kmemleak internal objects after waiting for any
- * current memory scan to complete.
+ * Stop the memory scanning thread and free the kmemleak internal objects if
+ * no previous scan thread (otherwise, kmemleak may still have some useful
+ * information on memory leaks).
*/
static void kmemleak_do_cleanup(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct kmemleak_object *object;
+ bool cleanup = scan_thread == NULL;
mutex_lock(&scan_mutex);
stop_scan_thread();
- rcu_read_lock();
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list)
- delete_object_full(object->pointer);
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (cleanup) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list)
+ delete_object_full(object->pointer);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
mutex_unlock(&scan_mutex);
}
return;
/* stop any memory operation tracing */
- atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0);
atomic_set(&kmemleak_enabled, 0);
/* check whether it is too early for a kernel thread */
return -EINVAL;
if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0)
kmemleak_disable();
- else if (strcmp(str, "on") != 0)
+ else if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0)
+ kmemleak_skip_disable = 1;
+ else
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
early_param("kmemleak", kmemleak_boot_config);
+static void __init print_log_trace(struct early_log *log)
+{
+ struct stack_trace trace;
+
+ trace.nr_entries = log->trace_len;
+ trace.entries = log->trace;
+
+ pr_notice("Early log backtrace:\n");
+ print_stack_trace(&trace, 2);
+}
+
/*
* Kmemleak initialization.
*/
int i;
unsigned long flags;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
+ if (!kmemleak_skip_disable) {
+ atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0);
+ kmemleak_disable();
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
jiffies_min_age = msecs_to_jiffies(MSECS_MIN_AGE);
jiffies_scan_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(SECS_SCAN_WAIT * 1000);
scan_area_cache = KMEM_CACHE(kmemleak_scan_area, SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE);
INIT_PRIO_TREE_ROOT(&object_tree_root);
+ if (crt_early_log >= ARRAY_SIZE(early_log))
+ pr_warning("Early log buffer exceeded (%d), please increase "
+ "DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE\n", crt_early_log);
+
/* the kernel is still in UP mode, so disabling the IRQs is enough */
local_irq_save(flags);
- if (!atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) {
+ atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0);
+ if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) {
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return;
+ } else
atomic_set(&kmemleak_enabled, 1);
- atomic_set(&kmemleak_early_log, 0);
- }
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
case KMEMLEAK_ALLOC:
early_alloc(log);
break;
+ case KMEMLEAK_ALLOC_PERCPU:
+ early_alloc_percpu(log);
+ break;
case KMEMLEAK_FREE:
kmemleak_free(log->ptr);
break;
case KMEMLEAK_FREE_PART:
kmemleak_free_part(log->ptr, log->size);
break;
+ case KMEMLEAK_FREE_PERCPU:
+ kmemleak_free_percpu(log->ptr);
+ break;
case KMEMLEAK_NOT_LEAK:
kmemleak_not_leak(log->ptr);
break;
kmemleak_ignore(log->ptr);
break;
case KMEMLEAK_SCAN_AREA:
- kmemleak_scan_area(log->ptr, log->offset, log->length,
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ kmemleak_scan_area(log->ptr, log->size, GFP_KERNEL);
break;
case KMEMLEAK_NO_SCAN:
kmemleak_no_scan(log->ptr);
break;
default:
- WARN_ON(1);
+ kmemleak_warn("Unknown early log operation: %d\n",
+ log->op_type);
+ }
+
+ if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_warning)) {
+ print_log_trace(log);
+ atomic_set(&kmemleak_warning, 0);
}
}
}
if (atomic_read(&kmemleak_error)) {
/*
- * Some error occured and kmemleak was disabled. There is a
+ * Some error occurred and kmemleak was disabled. There is a
* small chance that kmemleak_disable() was called immediately
* after setting kmemleak_initialized and we may end up with
* two clean-up threads but serialized by scan_mutex.
projects / linux-flexiantxendom0-3.2.10.git / blobdiff