- Update to 3.4-rc7.
[linux-flexiantxendom0-3.2.10.git] / drivers / md / dm-mpath.c
index 1510c0b..6195bff 100644 (file)
@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
  * This file is released under the GPL.
  */
 
-#include "dm.h"
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+
 #include "dm-path-selector.h"
-#include "dm-bio-list.h"
-#include "dm-bio-record.h"
 #include "dm-uevent.h"
 
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
-#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
 
 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath"
-#define MESG_STR(x) x, sizeof(x)
+#define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS 2000
+#define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ((unsigned) -1)
 
 /* Path properties */
 struct pgpath {
        struct list_head list;
 
        struct priority_group *pg;      /* Owning PG */
+       unsigned is_active;             /* Path status */
        unsigned fail_count;            /* Cumulative failure count */
 
        struct dm_path path;
+       struct delayed_work activate_path;
 };
 
 #define path_to_pgpath(__pgp) container_of((__pgp), struct pgpath, path)
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ struct priority_group {
        struct list_head pgpaths;
 };
 
+#define FEATURE_NO_PARTITIONS 1
+
 /* Multipath context */
 struct multipath {
        struct list_head list;
@@ -62,11 +66,16 @@ struct multipath {
        spinlock_t lock;
 
        const char *hw_handler_name;
-       struct work_struct activate_path;
+       char *hw_handler_params;
+
        unsigned nr_priority_groups;
        struct list_head priority_groups;
+
+       wait_queue_head_t pg_init_wait; /* Wait for pg_init completion */
+
        unsigned pg_init_required;      /* pg_init needs calling? */
        unsigned pg_init_in_progress;   /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
+       unsigned pg_init_delay_retry;   /* Delay pg_init retry? */
 
        unsigned nr_valid_paths;        /* Total number of usable paths */
        struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
@@ -79,10 +88,11 @@ struct multipath {
        unsigned saved_queue_if_no_path;/* Saved state during suspension */
        unsigned pg_init_retries;       /* Number of times to retry pg_init */
        unsigned pg_init_count;         /* Number of times pg_init called */
+       unsigned pg_init_delay_msecs;   /* Number of msecs before pg_init retry */
+       unsigned features;              /* Additional selected features */
 
        struct work_struct process_queued_ios;
-       struct bio_list queued_bios;
-       struct list_head queued_reqs;
+       struct list_head queued_ios;
        unsigned queue_size;
 
        struct work_struct trigger_event;
@@ -92,6 +102,8 @@ struct multipath {
         * can resubmit bios on error.
         */
        mempool_t *mpio_pool;
+
+       struct mutex work_mutex;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -99,7 +111,7 @@ struct multipath {
  */
 struct dm_mpath_io {
        struct pgpath *pgpath;
-       struct dm_bio_details details;
+       size_t nr_bytes;
 };
 
 typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
@@ -122,8 +134,10 @@ static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
 {
        struct pgpath *pgpath = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgpath), GFP_KERNEL);
 
-       if (pgpath)
-               pgpath->path.is_active = 1;
+       if (pgpath) {
+               pgpath->is_active = 1;
+               INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pgpath->activate_path, activate_path);
+       }
 
        return pgpath;
 }
@@ -148,12 +162,9 @@ static struct priority_group *alloc_priority_group(void)
 static void free_pgpaths(struct list_head *pgpaths, struct dm_target *ti)
 {
        struct pgpath *pgpath, *tmp;
-       struct multipath *m = ti->private;
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(pgpath, tmp, pgpaths, list) {
                list_del(&pgpath->list);
-               if (m->hw_handler_name)
-                       scsi_dh_detach(bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev));
                dm_put_device(ti, pgpath->path.dev);
                free_pgpath(pgpath);
        }
@@ -180,12 +191,14 @@ static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(struct dm_target *ti)
        m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (m) {
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->priority_groups);
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->queued_reqs);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->queued_ios);
                spin_lock_init(&m->lock);
                m->queue_io = 1;
+               m->pg_init_delay_msecs = DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT;
                INIT_WORK(&m->process_queued_ios, process_queued_ios);
                INIT_WORK(&m->trigger_event, trigger_event);
-               INIT_WORK(&m->activate_path, activate_path);
+               init_waitqueue_head(&m->pg_init_wait);
+               mutex_init(&m->work_mutex);
                m->mpio_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _mpio_cache);
                if (!m->mpio_pool) {
                        kfree(m);
@@ -208,15 +221,57 @@ static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
        }
 
        kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
+       kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
        mempool_destroy(m->mpio_pool);
        kfree(m);
 }
 
+static int set_mapinfo(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
+{
+       struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
+
+       mpio = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (!mpio)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
+       info->ptr = mpio;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void clear_mapinfo(struct multipath *m, union map_info *info)
+{
+       struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = info->ptr;
+
+       info->ptr = NULL;
+       mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
+}
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------
  * Path selection
  *-----------------------------------------------*/
 
+static void __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
+{
+       struct pgpath *pgpath;
+       unsigned long pg_init_delay = 0;
+
+       m->pg_init_count++;
+       m->pg_init_required = 0;
+       if (m->pg_init_delay_retry)
+               pg_init_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ?
+                                                m->pg_init_delay_msecs : DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS);
+       list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &m->current_pg->pgpaths, list) {
+               /* Skip failed paths */
+               if (!pgpath->is_active)
+                       continue;
+               if (queue_delayed_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path,
+                                      pg_init_delay))
+                       m->pg_init_in_progress++;
+       }
+}
+
 static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
 {
        m->current_pg = pgpath->pg;
@@ -233,23 +288,29 @@ static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
        m->pg_init_count = 0;
 }
 
-static int __choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg)
+static int __choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
+                              size_t nr_bytes)
 {
        struct dm_path *path;
 
-       path = pg->ps.type->select_path(&pg->ps, &m->repeat_count);
+       path = pg->ps.type->select_path(&pg->ps, &m->repeat_count, nr_bytes);
        if (!path)
                return -ENXIO;
 
        m->current_pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
 
+       if (!m->current_pgpath->path.dev) {
+               m->current_pgpath = NULL;
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
        if (m->current_pg != pg)
                __switch_pg(m, m->current_pgpath);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void __choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m)
+static void __choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m, size_t nr_bytes)
 {
        struct priority_group *pg;
        unsigned bypassed = 1;
@@ -261,12 +322,12 @@ static void __choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m)
        if (m->next_pg) {
                pg = m->next_pg;
                m->next_pg = NULL;
-               if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg))
+               if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes))
                        return;
        }
 
        /* Don't change PG until it has no remaining paths */
-       if (m->current_pg && !__choose_path_in_pg(m, m->current_pg))
+       if (m->current_pg && !__choose_path_in_pg(m, m->current_pg, nr_bytes))
                return;
 
        /*
@@ -278,7 +339,7 @@ static void __choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m)
                list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
                        if (pg->bypassed == bypassed)
                                continue;
-                       if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg))
+                       if (!__choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes))
                                return;
                }
        } while (bypassed--);
@@ -305,63 +366,22 @@ static int __must_push_back(struct multipath *m)
                dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti));
 }
 
-static int map_bio(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio,
-                 struct dm_mpath_io *mpio, unsigned was_queued)
-{
-       int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
-       unsigned long flags;
-       struct pgpath *pgpath;
-
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-
-       /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
-       if (!m->current_pgpath ||
-           (!m->queue_io && (m->repeat_count && --m->repeat_count == 0)))
-               __choose_pgpath(m);
-
-       pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
-
-       if (was_queued)
-               m->queue_size--;
-
-       if ((pgpath && m->queue_io) ||
-           (!pgpath && m->queue_if_no_path)) {
-               /* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
-               bio_list_add(&m->queued_bios, bio);
-               m->queue_size++;
-               if ((m->pg_init_required && !m->pg_init_in_progress) ||
-                   !m->queue_io)
-                       queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
-               pgpath = NULL;
-               r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
-       } else if (pgpath)
-               bio->bi_bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
-       else if (__must_push_back(m))
-               r = DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
-       else
-               r = -EIO;       /* Failed */
-
-       mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
-
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-
-       return r;
-}
-
-static int map_req(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
-                  struct dm_mpath_io *mpio, unsigned was_queued)
+static int map_io(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
+                 union map_info *map_context, unsigned was_queued)
 {
        int r = DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
+       size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(clone);
        unsigned long flags;
        struct pgpath *pgpath;
        struct block_device *bdev;
+       struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = map_context->ptr;
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
 
        /* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
        if (!m->current_pgpath ||
            (!m->queue_io && (m->repeat_count && --m->repeat_count == 0)))
-               __choose_pgpath(m);
+               __choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
 
        pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
 
@@ -371,30 +391,28 @@ static int map_req(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
        if ((pgpath && m->queue_io) ||
            (!pgpath && m->queue_if_no_path)) {
                /* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
-               list_add_tail(&clone->queuelist, &m->queued_reqs);
+               list_add_tail(&clone->queuelist, &m->queued_ios);
                m->queue_size++;
                if ((m->pg_init_required && !m->pg_init_in_progress) ||
                    !m->queue_io)
                        queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
                pgpath = NULL;
-               clone->q = NULL;
-               clone->rq_disk = NULL;
                r = DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
        } else if (pgpath) {
                bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
                clone->q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
                clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
-       } else if (__must_push_back(m)) {
-               clone->q = NULL;
-               clone->rq_disk = NULL;
+       } else if (__must_push_back(m))
                r = DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
-       } else {
-               clone->q = NULL;
-               clone->rq_disk = NULL;
+       else
                r = -EIO;       /* Failed */
-       }
 
        mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
+       mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
+
+       if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED && pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
+               pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path,
+                                             nr_bytes);
 
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 
@@ -428,64 +446,33 @@ static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath *m, unsigned queue_if_no_path,
  * The multipath daemon is responsible for resubmitting queued ios.
  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static void dispatch_queued_bios(struct multipath *m)
-{
-       int r;
-       unsigned long flags;
-       struct bio *bio = NULL, *next;
-       struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
-       union map_info *info;
-
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-       bio = bio_list_get(&m->queued_bios);
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-
-       while (bio) {
-               next = bio->bi_next;
-               bio->bi_next = NULL;
-
-               info = dm_get_mapinfo(bio);
-               mpio = info->ptr;
-
-               r = map_bio(m, bio, mpio, 1);
-               if (r < 0)
-                       bio_endio(bio, r);
-               else if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED)
-                       generic_make_request(bio);
-               else if (r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE)
-                       bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
-
-               bio = next;
-       }
-}
-
-static void dispatch_queued_reqs(struct multipath *m)
+static void dispatch_queued_ios(struct multipath *m)
 {
        int r;
        unsigned long flags;
-       struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
        union map_info *info;
        struct request *clone, *n;
        LIST_HEAD(cl);
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-       list_splice_init(&m->queued_reqs, &cl);
+       list_splice_init(&m->queued_ios, &cl);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(clone, n, &cl, queuelist) {
                list_del_init(&clone->queuelist);
 
                info = dm_get_rq_mapinfo(clone);
-               mpio = info->ptr;
-
-               r = map_req(m, clone, mpio, 1);
-               if (r < 0 || r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE) {
-                       mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
-                       if (r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE)
-                               r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
-                       dm_end_request(clone, r);
+
+               r = map_io(m, clone, info, 1);
+               if (r < 0) {
+                       clear_mapinfo(m, info);
+                       dm_kill_unmapped_request(clone, r);
                } else if (r == DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED)
                        dm_dispatch_request(clone);
+               else if (r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE) {
+                       clear_mapinfo(m, info);
+                       dm_requeue_unmapped_request(clone);
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -494,7 +481,7 @@ static void process_queued_ios(struct work_struct *work)
        struct multipath *m =
                container_of(work, struct multipath, process_queued_ios);
        struct pgpath *pgpath = NULL;
-       unsigned init_required = 0, must_queue = 1;
+       unsigned must_queue = 1;
        unsigned long flags;
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
@@ -503,7 +490,7 @@ static void process_queued_ios(struct work_struct *work)
                goto out;
 
        if (!m->current_pgpath)
-               __choose_pgpath(m);
+               __choose_pgpath(m, 0);
 
        pgpath = m->current_pgpath;
 
@@ -511,25 +498,13 @@ static void process_queued_ios(struct work_struct *work)
            (!pgpath && !m->queue_if_no_path))
                must_queue = 0;
 
-       if (m->pg_init_required && !m->pg_init_in_progress) {
-               m->pg_init_count++;
-               m->pg_init_required = 0;
-               m->pg_init_in_progress = 1;
-               init_required = 1;
-       }
+       if (m->pg_init_required && !m->pg_init_in_progress && pgpath)
+               __pg_init_all_paths(m);
 
 out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-
-       if (init_required)
-               queue_work(kmpath_handlerd, &m->activate_path);
-
-       if (!must_queue) {
-               if (dm_table_request_based(m->ti->table))
-                       dispatch_queued_reqs(m);
-               else
-                       dispatch_queued_bios(m);
-       }
+       if (!must_queue)
+               dispatch_queued_ios(m);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -554,69 +529,24 @@ static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
  *      <#paths> <#per-path selector args>
  *         [<path> [<arg>]* ]+ ]+
  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
-struct param {
-       unsigned min;
-       unsigned max;
-       char *error;
-};
-
-static int read_param(struct param *param, char *str, unsigned *v, char **error)
-{
-       if (!str ||
-           (sscanf(str, "%u", v) != 1) ||
-           (*v < param->min) ||
-           (*v > param->max)) {
-               *error = param->error;
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-struct arg_set {
-       unsigned argc;
-       char **argv;
-};
-
-static char *shift(struct arg_set *as)
-{
-       char *r;
-
-       if (as->argc) {
-               as->argc--;
-               r = *as->argv;
-               as->argv++;
-               return r;
-       }
-
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static void consume(struct arg_set *as, unsigned n)
-{
-       BUG_ON (as->argc < n);
-       as->argc -= n;
-       as->argv += n;
-}
-
-static int parse_path_selector(struct arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
+static int parse_path_selector(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
                               struct dm_target *ti)
 {
        int r;
        struct path_selector_type *pst;
        unsigned ps_argc;
 
-       static struct param _params[] = {
+       static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
                {0, 1024, "invalid number of path selector args"},
        };
 
-       pst = dm_get_path_selector(shift(as));
+       pst = dm_get_path_selector(dm_shift_arg(as));
        if (!pst) {
                ti->error = "unknown path selector type";
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       r = read_param(_params, shift(as), &ps_argc, &ti->error);
+       r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &ps_argc, &ti->error);
        if (r) {
                dm_put_path_selector(pst);
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -630,41 +560,91 @@ static int parse_path_selector(struct arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
        }
 
        pg->ps.type = pst;
-       consume(as, ps_argc);
+       dm_consume_args(as, ps_argc);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
+static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
                               struct dm_target *ti)
 {
        int r;
        struct pgpath *p;
+       char *path;
        struct multipath *m = ti->private;
 
        /* we need at least a path arg */
        if (as->argc < 1) {
                ti->error = "no device given";
-               return NULL;
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }
 
        p = alloc_pgpath();
        if (!p)
-               return NULL;
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-       r = dm_get_device(ti, shift(as), ti->begin, ti->len,
-                         dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &p->path.dev);
+       path = dm_shift_arg(as);
+       r = dm_get_device(ti, path, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
+                         &p->path.dev);
        if (r) {
-               ti->error = "error getting device";
-               goto bad;
+               unsigned major, minor;
+
+               /* Try to add a failed device */
+               if (r == -ENXIO && sscanf(path, "%u:%u", &major, &minor) == 2) {
+                       dev_t dev;
+
+                       /* Extract the major/minor numbers */
+                       dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
+                       if (MAJOR(dev) != major || MINOR(dev) != minor) {
+                               /* Nice try, didn't work */
+                               DMWARN("Invalid device path %s", path);
+                               ti->error = "error converting devnum";
+                               goto bad;
+                       }
+                       DMWARN("adding disabled device %d:%d", major, minor);
+                       p->path.dev = NULL;
+                       format_dev_t(p->path.pdev, dev);
+                       p->is_active = 0;
+               } else {
+                       ti->error = "error getting device";
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+       } else {
+               memcpy(p->path.pdev, p->path.dev->name, 16);
        }
 
-       if (m->hw_handler_name) {
-               r = scsi_dh_attach(bdev_get_queue(p->path.dev->bdev),
-                                  m->hw_handler_name);
-               if (r < 0) {
-                       dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
-                       goto bad;
+       if (p->path.dev) {
+               struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(p->path.dev->bdev);
+
+               if (m->hw_handler_name) {
+                       r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
+                       if (r == -EBUSY) {
+                               /*
+                                * Already attached to different hw_handler,
+                                * try to reattach with correct one.
+                                */
+                               scsi_dh_detach(q);
+                               r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
+                       }
+                       if (r < 0) {
+                               ti->error = "error attaching hardware handler";
+                               dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
+                               goto bad;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* Play safe and detach hardware handler */
+                       scsi_dh_detach(q);
+               }
+
+               if (m->hw_handler_params) {
+                       r = scsi_dh_set_params(q, m->hw_handler_params);
+                       if (r < 0) {
+                               ti->error = "unable to set hardware "
+                                                       "handler parameters";
+                               scsi_dh_detach(q);
+                               dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
+                               goto bad;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -674,36 +654,41 @@ static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
                goto bad;
        }
 
+       if (!p->is_active) {
+               ps->type->fail_path(ps, &p->path);
+               p->fail_count++;
+               m->nr_valid_paths--;
+       }
        return p;
 
  bad:
        free_pgpath(p);
-       return NULL;
+       return ERR_PTR(r);
 }
 
-static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct arg_set *as,
+static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct dm_arg_set *as,
                                                   struct multipath *m)
 {
-       static struct param _params[] = {
+       static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
                {1, 1024, "invalid number of paths"},
                {0, 1024, "invalid number of selector args"}
        };
 
        int r;
-       unsigned i, nr_selector_args, nr_params;
+       unsigned i, nr_selector_args, nr_args;
        struct priority_group *pg;
        struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
 
        if (as->argc < 2) {
                as->argc = 0;
-               ti->error = "not enough priority group aruments";
-               return NULL;
+               ti->error = "not enough priority group arguments";
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }
 
        pg = alloc_priority_group();
        if (!pg) {
                ti->error = "couldn't allocate priority group";
-               return NULL;
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }
        pg->m = m;
 
@@ -714,84 +699,109 @@ static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct arg_set *as,
        /*
         * read the paths
         */
-       r = read_param(_params, shift(as), &pg->nr_pgpaths, &ti->error);
+       r = dm_read_arg(_args, as, &pg->nr_pgpaths, &ti->error);
        if (r)
                goto bad;
 
-       r = read_param(_params + 1, shift(as), &nr_selector_args, &ti->error);
+       r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &nr_selector_args, &ti->error);
        if (r)
                goto bad;
 
-       nr_params = 1 + nr_selector_args;
+       nr_args = 1 + nr_selector_args;
        for (i = 0; i < pg->nr_pgpaths; i++) {
                struct pgpath *pgpath;
-               struct arg_set path_args;
+               struct dm_arg_set path_args;
 
-               if (as->argc < nr_params) {
+               if (as->argc < nr_args) {
                        ti->error = "not enough path parameters";
+                       r = -EINVAL;
                        goto bad;
                }
 
-               path_args.argc = nr_params;
+               path_args.argc = nr_args;
                path_args.argv = as->argv;
 
                pgpath = parse_path(&path_args, &pg->ps, ti);
-               if (!pgpath)
+               if (IS_ERR(pgpath)) {
+                       r = PTR_ERR(pgpath);
                        goto bad;
+               }
 
                pgpath->pg = pg;
                list_add_tail(&pgpath->list, &pg->pgpaths);
-               consume(as, nr_params);
+               dm_consume_args(as, nr_args);
        }
 
        return pg;
 
  bad:
        free_priority_group(pg, ti);
-       return NULL;
+       return ERR_PTR(r);
 }
 
-static int parse_hw_handler(struct arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
+static int parse_hw_handler(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
 {
        unsigned hw_argc;
+       int ret;
        struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
 
-       static struct param _params[] = {
+       static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
                {0, 1024, "invalid number of hardware handler args"},
        };
 
-       if (read_param(_params, shift(as), &hw_argc, &ti->error))
+       if (dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &hw_argc, &ti->error))
                return -EINVAL;
 
        if (!hw_argc)
                return 0;
 
-       m->hw_handler_name = kstrdup(shift(as), GFP_KERNEL);
-       request_module("scsi_dh_%s", m->hw_handler_name);
-       if (scsi_dh_handler_exist(m->hw_handler_name) == 0) {
+       m->hw_handler_name = kstrdup(dm_shift_arg(as), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!try_then_request_module(scsi_dh_handler_exist(m->hw_handler_name),
+                                    "scsi_dh_%s", m->hw_handler_name)) {
                ti->error = "unknown hardware handler type";
-               kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
-               m->hw_handler_name = NULL;
-               return -EINVAL;
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       if (hw_argc > 1) {
+               char *p;
+               int i, j, len = 4;
+
+               for (i = 0; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++)
+                       len += strlen(as->argv[i]) + 1;
+               p = m->hw_handler_params = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!p) {
+                       ti->error = "memory allocation failed";
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+               j = sprintf(p, "%d", hw_argc - 1);
+               for (i = 0, p+=j+1; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++, p+=j+1)
+                       j = sprintf(p, "%s", as->argv[i]);
        }
-       consume(as, hw_argc - 1);
+       dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc - 1);
 
        return 0;
+fail:
+       kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
+       m->hw_handler_name = NULL;
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static int parse_features(struct arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
+static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
 {
        int r;
        unsigned argc;
        struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
-       const char *param_name;
+       const char *arg_name;
 
-       static struct param _params[] = {
-               {0, 4, "invalid number of feature args"},
+       static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+               {0, 5, "invalid number of feature args"},
                {1, 50, "pg_init_retries must be between 1 and 50"},
+               {0, 60000, "pg_init_delay_msecs must be between 0 and 60000"},
        };
 
-       r = read_param(_params, shift(as), &argc, &ti->error);
+       r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
        if (r)
                return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -799,24 +809,29 @@ static int parse_features(struct arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
                return 0;
 
        do {
-               param_name = shift(as);
+               arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
                argc--;
 
-               if (!strnicmp(param_name, MESG_STR("queue_if_no_path"))) {
+               if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_if_no_path")) {
                        r = queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (!strnicmp(param_name, MESG_STR("pg_init_retries")) &&
+               if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "no_partitions")) {
+                       m->features |= FEATURE_NO_PARTITIONS;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_retries") &&
                    (argc >= 1)) {
-                       r = read_param(_params + 1, shift(as),
-                                      &m->pg_init_retries, &ti->error);
+                       r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &m->pg_init_retries, &ti->error);
                        argc--;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (!strnicmp(param_name, MESG_STR("rq_based"))) {
-                       dm_table_set_request_based(ti->table);
+               if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_delay_msecs") &&
+                   (argc >= 1)) {
+                       r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &m->pg_init_delay_msecs, &ti->error);
+                       argc--;
                        continue;
                }
 
@@ -830,15 +845,15 @@ static int parse_features(struct arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
 static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc,
                         char **argv)
 {
-       /* target parameters */
-       static struct param _params[] = {
-               {1, 1024, "invalid number of priority groups"},
-               {1, 1024, "invalid initial priority group number"},
+       /* target arguments */
+       static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+               {0, 1024, "invalid number of priority groups"},
+               {0, 1024, "invalid initial priority group number"},
        };
 
        int r;
        struct multipath *m;
-       struct arg_set as;
+       struct dm_arg_set as;
        unsigned pg_count = 0;
        unsigned next_pg_num;
 
@@ -859,21 +874,28 @@ static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc,
        if (r)
                goto bad;
 
-       r = read_param(_params, shift(&as), &m->nr_priority_groups, &ti->error);
+       r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &m->nr_priority_groups, &ti->error);
        if (r)
                goto bad;
 
-       r = read_param(_params + 1, shift(&as), &next_pg_num, &ti->error);
+       r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, &as, &next_pg_num, &ti->error);
        if (r)
                goto bad;
 
+       if ((!m->nr_priority_groups && next_pg_num) ||
+           (m->nr_priority_groups && !next_pg_num)) {
+               ti->error = "invalid initial priority group";
+               r = -EINVAL;
+               goto bad;
+       }
+
        /* parse the priority groups */
        while (as.argc) {
                struct priority_group *pg;
 
                pg = parse_priority_group(&as, m);
-               if (!pg) {
-                       r = -EINVAL;
+               if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
+                       r = PTR_ERR(pg);
                        goto bad;
                }
 
@@ -891,6 +913,9 @@ static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc,
                goto bad;
        }
 
+       ti->num_flush_requests = 1;
+       ti->num_discard_requests = 1;
+
        return 0;
 
  bad:
@@ -898,56 +923,63 @@ static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc,
        return r;
 }
 
-static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
+static void multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(struct multipath *m)
 {
-       struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
+       DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       add_wait_queue(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
+
+       while (1) {
+               set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
+               if (!m->pg_init_in_progress) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
+                       break;
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
+
+               io_schedule();
+       }
+       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+       remove_wait_queue(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
+}
+
+static void flush_multipath_work(struct multipath *m)
+{
        flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
+       multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(m);
        flush_workqueue(kmultipathd);
-       free_multipath(m);
+       flush_work_sync(&m->trigger_event);
 }
 
-/*
- * Map cloned requests
- */
-static int multipath_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
-                            union map_info *map_context)
+static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 {
-       int r;
-       struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
-       struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
-
-       mpio = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_NOIO);
-       dm_bio_record(&mpio->details, bio);
-
-       map_context->ptr = mpio;
-       bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
-       r = map_bio(m, bio, mpio, 0);
-       if (r < 0 || r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE)
-               mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
+       struct multipath *m = ti->private;
 
-       return r;
+       flush_multipath_work(m);
+       free_multipath(m);
 }
 
-static int multipath_map_req(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
-                            union map_info *map_context)
+/*
+ * Map cloned requests
+ */
+static int multipath_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
+                        union map_info *map_context)
 {
        int r;
-       struct dm_mpath_io *mpio;
        struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
 
-       mpio = mempool_alloc(m->mpio_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
-       if (!mpio)
+       if (set_mapinfo(m, map_context) < 0)
                /* ENOMEM, requeue */
                return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
-       memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
 
-       map_context->ptr = mpio;
        clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
-
-       r = map_req(m, clone, mpio, 0);
+       r = map_io(m, clone, map_context, 0);
        if (r < 0 || r == DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE)
-               mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
+               clear_mapinfo(m, map_context);
 
        return r;
 }
@@ -962,13 +994,13 @@ static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
 
-       if (!pgpath->path.is_active)
+       if (!pgpath->is_active)
                goto out;
 
-       DMWARN("Failing path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
+       DMWARN("Failing path %s.", pgpath->path.pdev);
 
        pgpath->pg->ps.type->fail_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
-       pgpath->path.is_active = 0;
+       pgpath->is_active = 0;
        pgpath->fail_count++;
 
        m->nr_valid_paths--;
@@ -977,9 +1009,9 @@ static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
                m->current_pgpath = NULL;
 
        dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_FAILED, m->ti,
-                     pgpath->path.dev->name, m->nr_valid_paths);
+                      pgpath->path.pdev, m->nr_valid_paths);
 
-       queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->trigger_event);
+       schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
 
 out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
@@ -998,9 +1030,15 @@ static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
 
-       if (pgpath->path.is_active)
+       if (pgpath->is_active)
                goto out;
 
+       if (!pgpath->path.dev) {
+               DMWARN("Cannot reinstate disabled path %s", pgpath->path.pdev);
+               r = -ENODEV;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
        if (!pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path) {
                DMWARN("Reinstate path not supported by path selector %s",
                       pgpath->pg->ps.type->name);
@@ -1012,16 +1050,20 @@ static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
        if (r)
                goto out;
 
-       pgpath->path.is_active = 1;
+       pgpath->is_active = 1;
 
-       m->current_pgpath = NULL;
-       if (!m->nr_valid_paths++ && m->queue_size)
+       if (!m->nr_valid_paths++ && m->queue_size) {
+               m->current_pgpath = NULL;
                queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
+       } else if (m->hw_handler_name && (m->current_pg == pgpath->pg)) {
+               if (queue_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path.work))
+                       m->pg_init_in_progress++;
+       }
 
        dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_REINSTATED, m->ti,
-                     pgpath->path.dev->name, m->nr_valid_paths);
+                      pgpath->path.pdev, m->nr_valid_paths);
 
-       queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->trigger_event);
+       schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
 
 out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
@@ -1035,10 +1077,13 @@ out:
 static int action_dev(struct multipath *m, struct dm_dev *dev,
                      action_fn action)
 {
-       int r = 0;
+       int r = -EINVAL;
        struct pgpath *pgpath;
        struct priority_group *pg;
 
+       if (!dev)
+               return 0;
+
        list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
                list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
                        if (pgpath->path.dev == dev)
@@ -1065,7 +1110,7 @@ static void bypass_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
 
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 
-       queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->trigger_event);
+       schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1076,8 +1121,9 @@ static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr)
        struct priority_group *pg;
        unsigned pgnum;
        unsigned long flags;
+       char dummy;
 
-       if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u", &pgnum) != 1) || !pgnum ||
+       if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
            (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
                DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to switch_pg_num");
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -1095,7 +1141,7 @@ static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr)
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 
-       queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->trigger_event);
+       schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1107,8 +1153,9 @@ static int bypass_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr, int bypassed)
 {
        struct priority_group *pg;
        unsigned pgnum;
+       char dummy;
 
-       if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u", &pgnum) != 1) || !pgnum ||
+       if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
            (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
                DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to bypass_pg");
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -1143,12 +1190,13 @@ static int pg_init_limit_reached(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
        return limit_reached;
 }
 
-static void pg_init_done(struct dm_path *path, int errors)
+static void pg_init_done(void *data, int errors)
 {
-       struct pgpath *pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
+       struct pgpath *pgpath = data;
        struct priority_group *pg = pgpath->pg;
        struct multipath *m = pg->m;
        unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned delay_retry = 0;
 
        /* device or driver problems */
        switch (errors) {
@@ -1159,8 +1207,9 @@ static void pg_init_done(struct dm_path *path, int errors)
                        errors = 0;
                        break;
                }
-               DMERR("Cannot failover device because scsi_dh_%s was not "
-                     "loaded.", m->hw_handler_name);
+               DMERR("Count not failover device %s: Handler scsi_dh_%s "
+                     "was not loaded.", pgpath->path.dev->name,
+                     m->hw_handler_name);
                /*
                 * Fail path for now, so we do not ping pong
                 */
@@ -1173,8 +1222,13 @@ static void pg_init_done(struct dm_path *path, int errors)
                 */
                bypass_pg(m, pg, 1);
                break;
-       /* TODO: For SCSI_DH_RETRY we should wait a couple seconds */
+       case SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED:
+               DMWARN("Device %s offlined.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
+               errors = 0;
+               break;
        case SCSI_DH_RETRY:
+               /* Wait before retrying. */
+               delay_retry = 1;
        case SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY:
        case SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL:
                if (pg_init_limit_reached(m, pgpath))
@@ -1192,131 +1246,89 @@ static void pg_init_done(struct dm_path *path, int errors)
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
        if (errors) {
-               DMERR("Could not failover device. Error %d.", errors);
-               m->current_pgpath = NULL;
-               m->current_pg = NULL;
-       } else if (!m->pg_init_required) {
-               m->queue_io = 0;
+               if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath) {
+                       DMERR("Could not failover device %s, error %d.",
+                             pgpath->path.dev->name, errors);
+                       m->current_pgpath = NULL;
+                       m->current_pg = NULL;
+               }
+       } else if (!m->pg_init_required)
                pg->bypassed = 0;
-       }
 
-       m->pg_init_in_progress = 0;
+       if (--m->pg_init_in_progress)
+               /* Activations of other paths are still on going */
+               goto out;
+
+       if (!m->pg_init_required)
+               m->queue_io = 0;
+
+       m->pg_init_delay_retry = delay_retry;
        queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
+
+       /*
+        * Wake up any thread waiting to suspend.
+        */
+       wake_up(&m->pg_init_wait);
+
+out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void activate_path(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-       int ret;
-       struct multipath *m =
-               container_of(work, struct multipath, activate_path);
-       struct dm_path *path = &m->current_pgpath->path;
+       struct pgpath *pgpath =
+               container_of(work, struct pgpath, activate_path.work);
 
-       ret = scsi_dh_activate(bdev_get_queue(path->dev->bdev));
-       pg_init_done(path, ret);
+       if (pgpath->path.dev)
+               scsi_dh_activate(bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev),
+                                pg_init_done, pgpath);
 }
 
 /*
  * end_io handling
  */
-static int do_end_io(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio,
+static int do_end_io(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
                     int error, struct dm_mpath_io *mpio)
 {
+       /*
+        * We don't queue any clone request inside the multipath target
+        * during end I/O handling, since those clone requests don't have
+        * bio clones.  If we queue them inside the multipath target,
+        * we need to make bio clones, that requires memory allocation.
+        * (See drivers/md/dm.c:end_clone_bio() about why the clone requests
+        *  don't have bio clones.)
+        * Instead of queueing the clone request here, we queue the original
+        * request into dm core, which will remake a clone request and
+        * clone bios for it and resubmit it later.
+        */
+       int r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
        unsigned long flags;
 
-       if (!error)
+       if (!error && !clone->errors)
                return 0;       /* I/O complete */
 
-       if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && bio_rw_ahead(bio))
-               return error;
-
-       if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+       if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP || error == -EREMOTEIO || error == -EILSEQ)
                return error;
 
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-       if (!m->nr_valid_paths) {
-               if (__must_push_back(m)) {
-                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-                       return DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
-               } else if (!m->queue_if_no_path) {
-                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-                       return -EIO;
-               } else {
-                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-                       goto requeue;
-               }
-       }
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-
        if (mpio->pgpath)
                fail_path(mpio->pgpath);
 
-requeue:
-       dm_bio_restore(&mpio->details, bio);
-
-       /* queue for the daemon to resubmit or fail */
-       spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
-       bio_list_add(&m->queued_bios, bio);
-       m->queue_size++;
-       if (!m->queue_io)
-               queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_ios);
-       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-
-       return DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE;     /* io not complete */
-}
-
-static int do_end_req(struct multipath *m, struct request *clone,
-                    int error, struct dm_mpath_io *mpio)
-{
-       unsigned long flags;
-       int r;
-
-       if (!error && !clone->errors)
-               return 0;       /* I/O complete */
-
-       if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
-               return error;
-
        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
        if (!m->nr_valid_paths) {
-               if (__must_push_back(m) || m->queue_if_no_path)
-                       r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
-               else
-                       r = -EIO;
-
-               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
-               return r;
+               if (!m->queue_if_no_path) {
+                       if (!__must_push_back(m))
+                               r = -EIO;
+               } else {
+                       if (error == -EBADE)
+                               r = error;
+               }
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 
-       if (mpio->pgpath)
-               fail_path(mpio->pgpath);
-
-       return DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
-}
-
-static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
-                           int error, union map_info *map_context)
-{
-       struct multipath *m = ti->private;
-       struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = map_context->ptr;
-       struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
-       struct path_selector *ps;
-       int r;
-
-       r  = do_end_io(m, bio, error, mpio);
-       if (pgpath) {
-               ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
-               if (ps->type->end_io)
-                       ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path);
-       }
-       if (r != DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE)
-               mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
-
        return r;
 }
 
-static int multipath_end_req(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
+static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
                            int error, union map_info *map_context)
 {
        struct multipath *m = ti->private;
@@ -1325,13 +1337,15 @@ static int multipath_end_req(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
        struct path_selector *ps;
        int r;
 
-       r  = do_end_req(m, clone, error, mpio);
+       BUG_ON(!mpio);
+
+       r  = do_end_io(m, clone, error, mpio);
        if (pgpath) {
                ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
                if (ps->type->end_io)
-                       ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path);
+                       ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
        }
-       mempool_free(mpio, m->mpio_pool);
+       clear_mapinfo(m, map_context);
 
        return r;
 }
@@ -1349,6 +1363,15 @@ static void multipath_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
        queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 1);
 }
 
+static void multipath_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+       struct multipath *m = ti->private;
+
+       mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
+       flush_multipath_work(m);
+       mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
+}
+
 /*
  * Restore the queue_if_no_path setting.
  */
@@ -1395,16 +1418,18 @@ static int multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
        if (type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
                DMEMIT("2 %u %u ", m->queue_size, m->pg_init_count);
        else {
-               int rq_based = dm_table_request_based(ti->table);
-
-               DMEMIT("%u ", m->queue_if_no_path + rq_based +
-                             (m->pg_init_retries > 0) * 2);
+               DMEMIT("%u ", m->queue_if_no_path +
+                             (m->pg_init_retries > 0) * 2 +
+                             (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT) * 2 +
+                             (m->features & FEATURE_NO_PARTITIONS));
                if (m->queue_if_no_path)
                        DMEMIT("queue_if_no_path ");
                if (m->pg_init_retries)
                        DMEMIT("pg_init_retries %u ", m->pg_init_retries);
-               if (rq_based)
-                       DMEMIT("rq_based ");
+               if (m->features & FEATURE_NO_PARTITIONS)
+                       DMEMIT("no_partitions ");
+               if (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT)
+                       DMEMIT("pg_init_delay_msecs %u ", m->pg_init_delay_msecs);
        }
 
        if (!m->hw_handler_name || type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
@@ -1419,7 +1444,7 @@ static int multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
        else if (m->current_pg)
                pg_num = m->current_pg->pg_num;
        else
-                       pg_num = 1;
+               pg_num = (m->nr_priority_groups ? 1 : 0);
 
        DMEMIT("%u ", pg_num);
 
@@ -1446,8 +1471,8 @@ static int multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                               pg->ps.type->info_args);
 
                        list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
-                               DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.dev->name,
-                                      p->path.is_active ? "A" : "F",
+                               DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.pdev,
+                                      p->is_active ? "A" : "F",
                                       p->fail_count);
                                if (pg->ps.type->status)
                                        sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
@@ -1472,7 +1497,7 @@ static int multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
                               pg->ps.type->table_args);
 
                        list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
-                               DMEMIT("%s ", p->path.dev->name);
+                               DMEMIT("%s ", p->path.pdev);
                                if (pg->ps.type->status)
                                        sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
                                              &p->path, type, result + sz,
@@ -1489,75 +1514,84 @@ static int multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
 
 static int multipath_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
 {
-       int r;
+       int r = -EINVAL;
        struct dm_dev *dev;
        struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
        action_fn action;
 
+       mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
+
+       if (dm_suspended(ti)) {
+               r = -EBUSY;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
        if (argc == 1) {
-               if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("queue_if_no_path")))
-                       return queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
-               else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("fail_if_no_path")))
-                       return queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 0);
+               if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "queue_if_no_path")) {
+                       r = queue_if_no_path(m, 1, 0);
+                       goto out;
+               } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_if_no_path")) {
+                       r = queue_if_no_path(m, 0, 0);
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
 
-       if (argc != 2)
-               goto error;
+       if (argc != 2) {
+               DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received.");
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("disable_group")))
-               return bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 1);
-       else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("enable_group")))
-               return bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 0);
-       else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("switch_group")))
-               return switch_pg_num(m, argv[1]);
-       else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("reinstate_path")))
+       if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "disable_group")) {
+               r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 1);
+               goto out;
+       } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "enable_group")) {
+               r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], 0);
+               goto out;
+       } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "switch_group")) {
+               r = switch_pg_num(m, argv[1]);
+               goto out;
+       } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reinstate_path"))
                action = reinstate_path;
-       else if (!strnicmp(argv[0], MESG_STR("fail_path")))
+       else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_path"))
                action = fail_path;
-       else
-               goto error;
+       else {
+               DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received.");
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], ti->begin, ti->len,
-                         dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev);
+       r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev);
        if (r) {
                DMWARN("message: error getting device %s",
                       argv[1]);
-               return -EINVAL;
+               goto out;
        }
 
        r = action_dev(m, dev, action);
 
        dm_put_device(ti, dev);
 
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
        return r;
-
-error:
-       DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received.");
-       return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int multipath_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct inode *inode,
-                          struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
+static int multipath_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd,
                           unsigned long arg)
 {
        struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
        struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+       fmode_t mode = 0;
        unsigned long flags;
-       struct file fake_file = {};
-       struct dentry fake_dentry = {};
        int r = 0;
 
-       fake_file.f_path.dentry = &fake_dentry;
-
        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
 
        if (!m->current_pgpath)
-               __choose_pgpath(m);
+               __choose_pgpath(m, 0);
 
-       if (m->current_pgpath) {
+       if (m->current_pgpath && m->current_pgpath->path.dev) {
                bdev = m->current_pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
-               fake_dentry.d_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
-               fake_file.f_mode = m->current_pgpath->path.dev->mode;
+               mode = m->current_pgpath->path.dev->mode;
        }
 
        if (m->queue_io)
@@ -1567,56 +1601,102 @@ static int multipath_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct inode *inode,
 
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 
-       return r ? : blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev->bd_inode, &fake_file,
-                                        bdev->bd_disk, cmd, arg);
+       /*
+        * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
+        */
+       if (!r && ti->len != i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
+               r = scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(NULL, cmd);
+
+       return r ? : __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-static int __pgpath_congested(struct pgpath *pgpath)
+static int multipath_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
+                                    iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
 {
-       struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
+       struct multipath *m = ti->private;
+       struct priority_group *pg;
+       struct pgpath *p;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       if (dm_underlying_device_congested(q))
-               return 1;
+       list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
+               list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
+                       ret = fn(ti, p->path.dev, ti->begin, ti->len, data);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out;
+               }
+       }
 
-       return 0;
+out:
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static int multipath_congested(struct dm_target *ti)
+static int __pgpath_busy(struct pgpath *pgpath)
 {
-       int congested = 0;
-       struct multipath *m = (struct multipath *) ti->private;
+       struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
+
+       return dm_underlying_device_busy(q);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We return "busy", only when we can map I/Os but underlying devices
+ * are busy (so even if we map I/Os now, the I/Os will wait on
+ * the underlying queue).
+ * In other words, if we want to kill I/Os or queue them inside us
+ * due to map unavailability, we don't return "busy".  Otherwise,
+ * dm core won't give us the I/Os and we can't do what we want.
+ */
+static int multipath_busy(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+       int busy = 0, has_active = 0;
+       struct multipath *m = ti->private;
+       struct priority_group *pg;
+       struct pgpath *pgpath;
        unsigned long flags;
 
        spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
 
-       if (m->current_pgpath && m->repeat_count > 1) {
-               /* m->current_pgpath is surely used at next mapping time. */
-               if (__pgpath_congested(m->current_pgpath))
-                       congested = 1;
-
+       /* Guess which priority_group will be used at next mapping time */
+       if (unlikely(!m->current_pgpath && m->next_pg))
+               pg = m->next_pg;
+       else if (likely(m->current_pg))
+               pg = m->current_pg;
+       else
+               /*
+                * We don't know which pg will be used at next mapping time.
+                * We don't call __choose_pgpath() here to avoid to trigger
+                * pg_init just by busy checking.
+                * So we don't know whether underlying devices we will be using
+                * at next mapping time are busy or not. Just try mapping.
+                */
                goto out;
-       }
 
        /*
-        * We are here means that path selection will be executed
-        * at next mapping time.
-        * We run the path selection here and check congestion status
-        * of the next path.
-        * And increment repeat_count to avoid path selection again
-        * in map_io().
+        * If there is one non-busy active path at least, the path selector
+        * will be able to select it. So we consider such a pg as not busy.
         */
-       __choose_pgpath(m);
-       if (m->current_pgpath) {
-               if (__pgpath_congested(m->current_pgpath))
-                       congested = 1;
+       busy = 1;
+       list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list)
+               if (pgpath->is_active) {
+                       has_active = 1;
+
+                       if (!__pgpath_busy(pgpath)) {
+                               busy = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
 
-               m->repeat_count++;
-       }
+       if (!has_active)
+               /*
+                * No active path in this pg, so this pg won't be used and
+                * the current_pg will be changed at next mapping time.
+                * We need to try mapping to determine it.
+                */
+               busy = 0;
 
 out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
 
-       return congested;
+       return busy;
 }
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1624,20 +1704,20 @@ out:
  *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
 static struct target_type multipath_target = {
        .name = "multipath",
-       .version = {1, 0, 5},
+       .version = {1, 3, 0},
        .module = THIS_MODULE,
        .ctr = multipath_ctr,
        .dtr = multipath_dtr,
-       .map = multipath_map_bio,
-       .end_io = multipath_end_io,
-       .map_rq = multipath_map_req,
-       .rq_end_io = multipath_end_req,
+       .map_rq = multipath_map,
+       .rq_end_io = multipath_end_io,
        .presuspend = multipath_presuspend,
+       .postsuspend = multipath_postsuspend,
        .resume = multipath_resume,
        .status = multipath_status,
        .message = multipath_message,
        .ioctl  = multipath_ioctl,
-       .congested = multipath_congested,
+       .iterate_devices = multipath_iterate_devices,
+       .busy = multipath_busy,
 };
 
 static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
@@ -1656,7 +1736,7 @@ static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       kmultipathd = create_workqueue("kmpathd");
+       kmultipathd = alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
        if (!kmultipathd) {
                DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
                dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
@@ -1670,7 +1750,8 @@ static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
         * old workqueue would also create a bottleneck in the
         * path of the storage hardware device activation.
         */
-       kmpath_handlerd = create_singlethread_workqueue("kmpath_handlerd");
+       kmpath_handlerd = alloc_ordered_workqueue("kmpath_handlerd",
+                                                 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
        if (!kmpath_handlerd) {
                DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpath_handlerd");
                destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
@@ -1688,14 +1769,10 @@ static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
 
 static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
 {
-       int r;
-
        destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
        destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
 
-       r = dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
-       if (r < 0)
-               DMERR("target unregister failed %d", r);
+       dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
        kmem_cache_destroy(_mpio_cache);
 }